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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Earnings before Income Taxes
Earnings before income taxes consisted of the following:
 December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202420232022
U.S. income (loss) before taxes$(810)$(1,777)$(1,918)
Foreign income (loss) before taxes1,088 (741)293 
Total income (loss) before taxes$278 $(2,518)$(1,625)
Schedule of Income Tax Provision
The income tax provision consisted of the following:
 December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202420232022
Current tax provision
Federal$(57)$55 $102 
State and local— 49 
Foreign384 359 325 
Total current tax provision335 414 476 
Deferred tax provision
Federal(203)(113)(77)
State and local(24)32 (111)
Foreign(77)(288)(49)
Total deferred tax benefit(304)(369)(237)
Total provision for income taxes$31 $45 $239 
Schedule of Reconciliation between U.S. Federal Statutory Income Tax Rate to Actual Effective Tax Rate
Reconciliation between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate to the actual effective tax rate was as follows:
 December 31,
202420232022
Statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Tax effect of non-deductible goodwill impairment— (20.4)(29.1)
Difference in effective tax rate on foreign earnings and remittances26.6 (0.2)— 
Tax benefit from supply chain optimization(4.0)0.5 0.8 
Unrecognized tax benefit, net of reversals5.3 (0.8)0.9 
Tax impact on business divestitures(19.1)(3.7)(5.9)
Deferred taxes on deemed repatriation(1)
0.2 0.5 (5.6)
Global intangible low-taxed income9.8 (0.4)(0.8)
Foreign-derived intangible income— — 1.1 
U.S. foreign tax credit - general limitation(7.9)0.2 0.1 
Research and development credit(6.6)0.5 0.8 
State and local taxes including rate changes(2)
(4.8)(1.7)4.3 
Tax impact on internal asset transfer(8.6)5.3 — 
Other, net(0.7)(2.6)(2.3)
Effective tax rate11.2 %(1.8)%(14.7)%
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(1)For 2022, 2023 and 2024, the rate includes the establishment of the held for sale deferred tax liabilities due to a change in assertion.
(2)For 2022, 2023 and 2024, the rate includes rate change impacts related to the remeasurement of the state tax rate on deferred taxes.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
The deferred tax assets and liabilities, shown before jurisdictional netting, consisted of the following amounts:
 December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20242023
Employee and retiree benefits$90 $118 
Credit and net operating loss carryforwards288 332 
Amortizable research and development expenses154 125 
Interest limitation226 127 
Inventory29 35 
Lease obligations146 170 
Other, net99 114 
Gross deferred tax assets1,032 1,021 
Property, plant and equipment, net(203)(239)
Intangible assets(1)
(1,516)(1,792)
Right-of-use assets(135)(170)
Deferred taxes on deemed repatriation(154)(155)
Gross deferred tax liabilities(2,008)(2,356)
Valuation allowance(376)(324)
Total net deferred tax liabilities$(1,352)$(1,659)
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 December 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)202420232022
Balance of unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year$123 $112 $130 
Gross amount of increases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of positions taken during a prior year44 
Gross amount of decreases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of positions taken during a prior year(11)— (18)
Gross amount of increases in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of positions taken during the current year15 19 31 
The amounts of decreases in unrecognized benefits relating to settlements with taxing authorities(5)(3)(27)
Reduction in unrecognized tax benefits due to the lapse of applicable statute of limitation(8)(6)(5)
Balance of unrecognized tax benefits at end of year$158 $123 $112 
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