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Segment Information (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2025
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Reportable Segment Information
Reportable segment information was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
TasteFood IngredientsHealth & BiosciencesScentPharma SolutionsTotal
Net sales $627 $796 $540 $614 $266 $2,843 
Cost of sales (377)(609)(298)(344)(180)
Research & development expenses (40)(12)(52)(55)(5)
Selling & administrative expenses (94)(92)(81)(86)(32)
Depreciation expense add-back (a) 15 28 29 15 
Adjusted Operating EBITDA$131 $111 $138 $144 $54 $578 

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating EBITDA:
Total Adjusted Operating EBITDA$578 
Depreciation & Amortization(236)
Interest Expense(71)
Other Expense, net (b)(20)
Restructuring and Other Charges (c)(17)
Impairment of Goodwill (d)(1,153)
Divestiture and Integration Costs (e)(51)
Strategic Initiative Costs (f)(8)
Regulatory Costs (g)(11)
Other (h)(5)
(Loss) Income Before Taxes$(994)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
TasteFood IngredientsHealth & BiosciencesScentPharma SolutionsTotal
Net sales$619 $856 $529 $645 $250 $2,899 
Cost of sales(384)(673)(286)(350)(181)
Research & development expenses (39)(20)(46)(55)(6)
Selling & administrative expenses (96)(90)(88)(88)(28)
Depreciation expense add-back (a) 17 35 29 16 12 
Adjusted Operating EBITDA$117 $108 $138 $168 $47 $578 

Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating EBITDA:
Total Adjusted Operating EBITDA$578 
Depreciation & Amortization(278)
Interest Expense(83)
Other Expense, net (b)(1)
Restructuring and Other Charges (c)(3)
Divestiture and Integration Costs (e)(58)
Strategic Initiatives Costs (f)(4)
Regulatory Costs (g)(35)
Other (h)(1)
Income Before Taxes$115 
_______________________
(a)There is depreciation recorded within cost of sales, research & development expenses, and selling & administrative expenses, so there is an add-back of depreciation to calculate segment Adjusted Operating EBITDA. This reflects how the CODM reviews Segment results.
(b)
Please refer to Note 8 for additional information.
(c)For 2025, represents costs related to severance as part of the IFF Productivity Program. For 2024, represents costs related to lease impairment and severance as part of the Company's restructuring efforts.
(d)For 2025, represents the impairment of goodwill related to the Food Ingredients reporting unit.
(e)
For 2025 and 2024, primarily represents costs related to the Company’s planned divestitures. These costs primarily consisted of external consulting fees, professional and legal fees and salaries of individuals who are fully dedicated to such efforts.

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, there were approximately $51 million of divestiture costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, business divestiture and integration costs were approximately $56 million and $2 million, respectively.
(f)For 2025 and 2024, primarily represents costs related to the Company’s strategic assessment and business portfolio optimization efforts and reorganizing the Global Shared Services Centers, primarily consulting fees, and strategic initiatives related to the Company’s business unit re-organization efforts.
(g)For 2025 and 2024, represents costs primarily related to legal fees incurred and provisions recognized for the ongoing investigations of the fragrance business.
(h)For 2025, represents the net impact of costs related to severance, including accelerated stock compensation expense, for certain executives who have separated from the Company. For 2024, represents costs related to the Company’s entity realignment project to optimize the structure of holding companies, primarily consulting fees.
Segment capital expenditures consisted as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20252024
Taste$27 $12 
Food Ingredients60 47 
Health and Biosciences40 16 
Scent 24 15 
Pharma Solutions28 28 
Consolidated $179 $118 
Net Sales by Destination of Product Delivery
Net sales, which are attributed to individual regions based upon the destination of product delivery, were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20252024
Europe, Africa and Middle East$952 $977 
Greater Asia670 682 
North America868 866 
Latin America353 374 
Consolidated$2,843 $2,899 
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)20252024
Net sales related to the U.S.$801 $811 
Net sales attributed to all foreign countries2,042 2,088