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Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Available-for-sale financial assets [abstract]  
Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income
12.Financial Assets at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income:

 

As of December 31, 2018 and 2019, financial assets are detailed as follows:

 

   2018   2019 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Debt instruments at fair value through OCI   1,043,440    1,357,846 
Equity instruments valued at fair value through OCI   9,751    8,497 
Total   1,053,191    1,366,343 

 

(a)Debt instruments at fair value through OCI:

 

(a.1)The breakdown of the balance under the heading “Debt instruments at fair value through OCI” as of December 31, 2018 and 2019 is, as follows:

 

   2018   2019 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank:        
Bonds issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank   135,145    76,358 
Promissory notes issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank       16,466 
Other instruments   29,077    16,238 
           
Other instruments issued in Chile:          
Mortgage bonds from domestic banks   92,491    122,291 
Bonds from domestic banks   5,351    15,927 
Deposits from domestic banks   559,108    1,020,842 
Bonds from other Chilean companies   6,599    1,395 
Other instruments   107,125    68,476 
           
Instruments issued by foreign institutions:          
Other instruments   108,544    19,853 
Total   1,043,440    1,357,846 

 

Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank include instruments sold under repurchase agreements with clients and financial institutions, totaling Ch$6,965 million as of December 31, 2018. The repurchase agreements have an average maturity of 3 days as of December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2019, there is no amount for this concept.

 

Under the instruments issued abroad mainly include bonds of local companies issued abroad.

 

As of December 31, 2019, the portfolio of financial assets at FVOCI includes a net unrealized gain of Ch$15,290 million, recorded in other comprehensive income within equity (Ch$3,649 million as of December 31, 2018).

 

As of December 31, 2019 the impairment for debt instruments at Fair Value through OCI was Ch$7,736 million (Ch$4,268 million as of December 31, 2018).

 

(a.2)The credit ratings of the issuers of debt instruments as of December 31, 2018 and 2019, are as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 2018   As of December 31, 2019 
  

Stage 1

Individual

  

Stage 2

Individual

  

Stage 3

Individual

  

Total

Individual

  

Stage 1

Individual

  

Stage 2

Individual

  

Stage 3

Individual

  

Total

Individual

 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Debt Instrument                                
Investment grade   827,770            827,770    1,269,516            1,269,516 
Non-investment grade                                
Without rating   215,670            215,670    88,330            88,330 
Total   1,043,440            1,043,440    1,357,846            1,357,846 

 

(a.3)Analysis of changes in the fair value and corresponding allowance for ECL by stage for debt instruments measured at FVOCI as of December 31, 2018 and 2019, is as follows:

 

  

Stage 1

Individual

  

Stage 2

Individual

  

Stage 3

Individual

   Total 
  

Fair value

MCh$

  

ECL

MCh$

  

Fair value

MCh$

  

ECL

MCh$

  

Fair value

MCh$

  

ECL

MCh$

  

Fair value

MCh$

  

ECL

MCh$

 
Balance as of January 1, 2018   1,516,063    5,820                    1,516,063    5,820 
Net change on Balance *   (515,343)   (1,978)                   (515,343)   (1,978)
Change in fair value   14,162                        14,162     
Transfer to Stage 1                                
Transfer to Stage 2                                
Transfer to Stage 3                                
Impact on year-end ECL of exposures transferred between stages during the year **                                
Impact of net re-measurement of year-end ECL       258                        258 
Amounts written off                                
Foreign exchange adjustments   28,558    168                    28,558    168 
Balance as of December 31, 2018   1,043,440    4,268                    1,043,440    4,268 
                                         
Balance as of January 1, 2019   1,043,440    4,268                    1,043,440    4,268 
Net change on Balance *   275,797    327    (19)   (1)           275,778    326 
Change in fair value   32,995                        32,995     
Transfer to Stage 1                                
Transfer to Stage 2   (19)   (1)   19    1                 
Transfer to Stage 3                                
Impact on year-end ECL of exposures transferred between stages during the year **                                
Impact of net re-measurement of year-end ECL       3,102                        3,102 
Amounts written off                                
Foreign exchange adjustments   5,633    40                    5,633    40 
Balance as of December 31, 2019   1,357,846    7,736                    1,357,846    7,736 

 

*Net change between assets purchased and assets derecognized, excluding write offs.
**Represents the change in the year-end ECLs of exposures that were transferred from one stage to another during the year.

 

(b)Equity instruments at fair value through OCI:

 

The breakdown of the balance under the heading “Equity instruments at fair value through OCI” as of December 31, 2018 and 2019 is as follows:

 

   2018   2019 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Equity instruments issued in Chile   8,939    7,446 
Equity instruments issued by foreign institutions   812    1,051 
Total   9,751    8,497 

 

The equity investments issued by foreign institutions represent shares of currency exchange offices and servicing companies that the Bank is obliged to hold in order to benefit from these services. Shares that do not have an active market and their value cannot be reliably measured are presented at cost, the difference between cost and fair value is not expected to be significant.

 

(c)Realized and unrealized profits:

 

Realized profits and losses are calculated as the proceeds from sales less the cost (specific identification method) of the investments identified as for sale and fair value through OCI. In addition, any unrealized profit or loss previously recorded in other comprehensive income for these investments is reclassified when recorded in the income statements.

 

The gross gains (losses) realized in sale of financial instruments, as of December 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019, is recorded in the item “Net financial operating income” (Note No. 31).

 

Change in profits and losses unrealized on the sale of debt instruments for the periods ended December 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019 are as follows:

 

   2017   2018   2019 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Net gain (loss) on financial assets before income tax (1)   4,775    (13,878)   15,969 
Tax (expense) benefit   (1,299)   3,757    (4,328)
Net of tax amount (2)   3,476    (10,121)   11,641 

 

(1)As of December 31, 2017, 2018 and 2019, realized gains reclassified to the income statement line item “Net financial operating income” amounted to Ch$5,149 million, Ch$400 million and Ch$4,716 million, respectively.
(2)This amount corresponds to the unrealized gain or loss, net of deferred tax and which are included in “Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity”.