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Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Disclosure of derivative financial instruments [text block] [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges
9.Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges:

 

(a)As of December 31, 2020 and 2021, the Bank’s portfolio of derivative instruments is detailed as follows:

 

   As of December 31, 2020 
       Fair value 
   Notional
amount
contract
   Asset   Liability 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Derivatives held for hedging of fair value            
Cross currency swap   5,031    
    1,646 
Interest rate swap   29,508    

    4,873 
Total derivatives held for hedging purposes   34,539    
    6,519 
Derivatives held as cash flow hedges               
Interest rate swap and cross currency swap   1,217,457    51,062    65,172 
Total Derivatives held as cash flow hedges   1,217,457    51,062    65,172 
                
Derivatives held-for-trading purposes               
Currency forward   21,751,181    551,964    637,164 
Interest rate swap   44,189,444    1,167,416    1,189,828 
Cross currency swap and interest rate swap   18,893,219    845,831    940,565 
Call currency options   71,914    269    306 
Put currency options   57,395    1,462    2,099 
Total derivatives held-for-trading purposes   84,963,153    2,566,942    2,769,962 
Total   86,215,149    2,618,004    2,841,653 

 

   As of December 31, 2021 
       Fair value 
   Notional amount contract   Asset   Liability 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Derivatives held for hedging of fair value            
Cross currency swap   1,788    
    608 
Interest rate swap   

    

    

 
Total derivatives held for hedging purposes   1,788    
    608 
Derivatives held as cash flow hedges               
Currency forward   3,099    
    88 
Interest rate swap and cross currency swap   1,362,671    277,803    

 
Total Derivatives held as cash flow hedges   1,365,770    277,803    88 
                
Derivatives held-for-trading purposes               
Currency forward   21,676,356    742,545    505,463 
Interest rate swap   44,811,310    825,525    831,338 
Cross currency swap and interest rate swap   18,798,439    1,132,717    1,432,794 
Call currency options   117,001    4,509    2,726 
Put currency options   93,433    199    459 
Total derivatives held-for-trading purposes   85,496,539    2,705,495    2,772,780 
Total   86,864,097    2,983,298    2,773,476 

 

(b)Fair Value Hedges (notional):

 

The Bank uses cross-currency swaps and interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in the fair value of the hedged elements attributable to interest rates. The aforementioned hedge instruments change the effective cost of long-term issuances from a fixed interest rate to a variable interest rate, decreasing the duration and modifying the sensitivity to the shortest segments of the curve.

 

Below is a detail of the hedged elements and hedge instruments under fair value hedges as of December 31, 2020 and 2021:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2020   2021 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Notional Amounts        
Hedged element        
Commercial loans   5,031    1,788 
Corporate bonds   29,508    
 
           
Hedge instrument          
Cross currency swap   5,031    1,788 
Interest rate swap   29,508    
 

 

(c)Cash flow Hedges:

 

(c.1) The Bank uses cross currency swaps to hedge the risk from variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange of borrowings from banks and bonds issued abroad in US Dollars, Hong Kong dollars, Swiss Franc, Japanese Yens, Peruvian Sol, Australian Dollars, Euros and Norwegian kroner. The cash flows of the cross currency swaps equal the cash flows of the hedged items, which modify uncertain cash flows to known cash flows derived from a fixed interest rate.

 

Additionally, these cross currency swap contracts used to hedge the risk from variability of the Unidad de Fomento (“CLF”) in assets flows denominated in CLF until a nominal amount equal to the portion notional of the hedging instrument CLF, whose readjustment daily impact the item “Interest Revenue” of the Income Financial Statements.

 

(c.2) Below are the cash flows of borrowings from banks and bonds issued abroad objects of these hedges and the cash flows of the asset part of the derivative:

 

   Up to 1 month   Over 1 month and up to 3 months   Over 3 months and up to 12 months   Over 1 year and up to 3 years   Over 3 years and up to 5 years   Over 5 years   Total 
   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                         
Hedge element                                                        
Outflows:                                                        
Corporate Bond EUR   
    
    
    
    (1,473)   (1,626)   (2,946)   (3,252)   (44,037)   (47,854)   (51,871)   (56,380)   (100,327)   (109,112)
Corporate Bond HKD   
    
    
    
    (13,352)   (15,897)   (90,988)   (105,828)   (78,369)   (91,271)   (269,894)   (309,896)   (452,603)   (522,892)
Corporate Bond PEN   
    
    (775)   (841)   (775)   (841)   (3,098)   (3,366)   (3,098)   (3,366)   (41,484)   (43,383)   (49,230)   (51,797)
Corporate Bond CHF   
    (64)   
    
    (829)   (958)   (94,332)   (249,008)   (121,182)   (764)   
    (121,521)   (216,343)   (372,315)
Corporate Bond USD   
    
    
    
    (1,515)   (1,814)   (3,030)   (3,629)   (3,030)   (3,629)   (40,140)   (46,260)   (47,715)   (55,332)
Obligation USD   (202)   
    (76)   
    (157,455)   (427)   
    (60,047)   
    
    
    
    (157,733)   (60,474)
Corporate Bond JPY   
    
    
    (130)   (2,115)   (39,208)   (38,110)   (4,249)   (3,472)   (4,249)   (191,351)   (242,020)   (235,048)   (289,856)
Corporate Bond AUD   
    
    (970)   (1,220)   (3,928)   (4,794)   (9,796)   (12,024)   (9,799)   (12,023)   (206,991)   (264,901)   (231,484)   (294,962)
Corporate Bond NOK   
    
    
    
    (2,275)   (2,646)   (4,550)   (5,292)   (4,550)   (5,292)   (71,491)   (80,515)   (82,866)   (93,745)
                                                                       
Hedge instrument                                                                      
Inflows:                                                                      
Cross Currency Swap EUR   
    
    
    
    1,473    1,626    2,946    3,252    44,037    47,854    51,871    56,380    100,327    109,112 
Cross Currency Swap HKD   
    
    
    
    13,352    15,897    90,988    105,828    78,369    91,271    269,894    309,896    452,603    522,892 
Cross Currency Swap PEN   
    
    775    841    775    841    3,098    3,366    3,098    3,366    41,484    43,383    49,230    51,797 
Cross Currency Swap CHF   
    64    
    
    829    958    94,332    249,008    121,182    764    
    121,521    216,343    372,315 
Cross Currency Swap USD   
    
    
    
    1,515    1,814    3,030    3,629    3,030    3,629    40,140    46,260    47,715    55,332 
Cross Currency Swap USD   202    
    76    
    157,455    427    
    60,047    
    
    
    
    157,733    60,474 
Cross Currency Swap JPY   
    
    
    130    2,115    39,208    38,110    4,249    3,472    4,249    191,351    242,020    235,048    289,856 
Cross Currency Swap AUD   
    
    970    1,220    3,928    4,794    9,796    12,024    9,799    12,023    206,991    264,901    231,484    294,962 
Cross Currency Swap NOK   
    
    
    
    2,275    2,646    4,550    5,292    4,550    5,292    71,491    80,515    82,866    93,745 
                                                                       
Net cash flows   
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 

 

(c.2) Below are the cash flows of the underlying assets portfolio and the cash flow of the liability part of the derivatives:

 

   Up to 1 month   Over 1 month and up to 3 months   Over 3 months and up to 12 months   Over 1 year and up to 3 years   Over 3 years and up to 5 years   Over 5 years   Total 
   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                         
Hedge element                                                        
Inflows:                                                        
Cash flows in CLF   160    537    280    4,031    186,116    59,853    213,673    370,886    246,244    144,432    741,654    968,900    1,388,127    1,548,639 
                                                                       
Hedge instrument                                                                      
Outflows:                                                                      
Cross Currency Swap HKD   (160)   (171)   
    
    (9,035)   (9,630)   (72,728)   (75,575)   (76,073)   (79,358)   (206,514)   (214,067)   (364,510)   (378,801)
Cross Currency Swap PEN   
    
    (48)   (51)   (49)   (52)   (194)   (207)   (194)   (206)   (31,965)   (33,974)   (32,450)   (34,490)
Cross Currency Swap JPY   
    
        (341)   (4,195)   (40,029)   (40,526)   (8,388)   (6,596)   (8,376)   (201,852)   (252,362)   (253,169)   (309,496)
Cross Currency Swap USD   
    
    
    
    (165,634)   (1,104)   (1,311)   (57,936)   (1,317)   (1,402)   (37,584)   (39,368)   (205,846)   (99,810)
Cross Currency Swap CHF   
    (366)   
    
    (3,929)   (5,281)   (91,923)   (220,166)   (114,409)   (4,387)   
    (115,104)   (210,261)   (345,304)
Cross Currency Swap EUR   
    
    
    
    (1,912)   (2,028)   (3,805)   (4,070)   (44,464)   (46,165)   (45,439)   (47,638)   (95,620)   (99,901)
Cross Currency Swap AUD   
    
    (232)   (540)   (738)   (1,064)   (1,939)   (3,212)   (1,942)   (3,208)   (152,709)   (197,125)   (157,560)   (205,149)
Cross Currency Swap NOK   
    
    
    
    (624)   (665)   (1,247)   (1,332)   (1,249)   (1,330)   (65,591)   (69,262)   (68,711)   (72,589)
Forward UF               (3,099)                                       (3,099)
                                                                       
Net cash flows   
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
 

 

With respect to CLF assets hedged, these are revalued monthly according to the variation of the UF, which is equivalent to monthly reinvestment of the assets until maturity of the relationship hedging.

 

(c.3) The unrealized results generated during the year 2021 by those derivative contracts that conform the hedging instruments in this cash flow hedging strategy have been recorded with credit to equity in an amount totaling Ch$182,376 million (a credit to equity for Ch$10,358 million and a debit for Ch$37,546 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively). The net effect of tax credit to equity amounts for Ch$133,135 million in 2021 (a credit to equity for Ch$7,561 million and a debit to equity for Ch$27,408 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively).

 

The accumulated balance for this concept net of income tax as of December 31, 2021 corresponds to a credit to equity amounting to Ch$81,305 million (a debit to equity amounting to Ch$51,830 million and Ch$59,391 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively).

 

(c.4) The effect of the cash flow hedging derivatives that offset the result of the hedged instruments corresponds to a credit to income of Ch$123,100 million in 2021 (a debit to income for Ch$39,449 million in 2020 and a credit to income for Ch$84,684 million in 2019).

 

(c.5) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, there was no inefficiency in the Bank’s cash flow hedge, because as both the hedge item and hedge instruments are mirrors of the other, all variation of value attributable to rate and revaluation components are almost entirely netted.

 

(c.6) As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank had no hedges of net investments in foreign businesses.