EX-99.1 2 ea154561ex99-1_bankofchile.htm CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH NOTES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2021.

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

INDEX

 

I. Consolidated Statements of Financial Position
   
II. Consolidated Statements of Income
   
III. Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income
   
IV. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity
   
V. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
   
VI. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

MCh$ = Millions of Chilean pesos
ThUS$ = Thousands of U.S. dollars
UF or CLF = Unidad de Fomento (The UF is an inflation-indexed, Chilean peso denominated monetary unit set daily in advance on the basis of the previous month’s inflation rate).
Ch$ or CLP = Chilean pesos
US$ or USD = U.S. dollar
JPY = Japanese yen
EUR = Euro
HKD = Hong Kong dollar
CHF = Swiss Franc
PEN = Peruvian sol
AUD = Australian dollar
NOK = Norwegian krone
     
IFRS = International Financial Reporting Standards
IAS = International Accounting Standards
RAN = Actualized Standards Compilation of the Chilean Commission for Financial Market (“CMF”)
IFRIC = International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee
SIC = Standards Interpretation Committee

 

 

 

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INDEX

 

  Page
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 2
Consolidated Statements of Income 3
Consolidated Statements of Other Comprehensive Income 4
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 6
1. Company information: 8
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Principles: 9
3. New Accounting Pronouncements: 52
4. Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures: 64
5. Relevant Events: 64
6. Business Segments: 67
7. Cash and Cash Equivalents: 70
8. Financial Assets Held-for-trading: 71
9. Investments under resale agreements and obligations under repurchase agreements: 72
10. Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges: 74
11. Loans and Advances to Banks, net: 80
12. Loans to Customers, net: 81
13. Investment Securities: 88
14. Investments in Other Companies: 90
15. Intangible Assets: 93
16. Fixed assets, leased assets and lease liabilities: 95
17. Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes: 100
18. Other Assets: 105
19. Current Accounts and Other Demand Deposits: 106
20. Savings Accounts and Time Deposits: 106
21. Borrowings from Financial Institutions: 107
22. Debt Issued: 108
23. Other Financial Obligations: 111
24. Provisions: 111
25. Other Liabilities: 115
26. Contingencies and Commitments: 116
27. Equity: 122
28. Interest Revenue and Expenses: 127
29. Income and Expenses from Fees and Commissions: 129
30. Net Financial Operating Income: 130
31. Foreign Exchange Transactions, Net: 131
32. Provisions for Loan Losses: 132
33. Personnel Expenses: 132
34. Administrative Expenses: 133
35. Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment: 134
36. Other Operating Income: 135
37. Other Operating Expenses: 136
38. Related Party Transactions: 137
39. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities: 142
40. Maturity of Assets and Liabilities: 155
41. Risk Management: 157
42. Subsequent Events: 193

 

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Consolidated Financial Statements

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

For the years ended December 31,

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

   Notes 

2021

MCh$  

  

2020

MCh$  

 
ASSETS           
Cash and due from banks  7   3,713,734    2,560,216 
Transactions in the course of collection  7   576,457    582,308 
Financial assets held-for-trading  8   3,876,695    4,666,156 
Investment under resale agreements  9   64,365    76,407 
Derivative instruments  10   2,983,298    2,618,004 
Loans and advances to banks  11   1,529,313    2,938,991 
Loans to customers, net  12   33,537,758    30,190,058 
Financial assets available-for-sale  13   3,054,809    1,060,523 
Financial assets held-to-maturity  13   782,529     
Investments in other companies  14   49,168    44,649 
Intangible assets  15   72,532    60,701 
Property and equipment  16   222,320    217,928 
Leased assets  16   100,188    118,829 
Current tax assets  17   846    22,949 
Deferred tax assets  17   439,194    357,945 
Other assets  18   699,233    579,467 
TOTAL ASSETS      51,702,439    46,095,131 
              
LIABILITIES             
Current accounts and other demand deposits  19   18,542,791    15,167,229 
Transactions in the course of payment  7   460,490    1,302,000 
Obligations under repurchase agreements  9   95,009    288,917 
Savings accounts and time deposits  20   9,140,006    8,899,541 
Derivative instruments  10   2,773,199    2,841,756 
Borrowings from financial institutions  21   4,861,865    3,669,753 
Debt issued  22   9,478,905    8,593,595 
Other financial obligations  23   274,618    191,713 
Lease liabilities  16   95,670    115,017 
Current tax liabilities  17   113,129    311 
Deferred tax liabilities  17        
Provisions  24   1,048,013    733,911 
Other liabilities  25   595,730    565,120 
TOTAL LIABILITIES      47,479,425    42,368,863 
              
EQUITY  27          
Attributable to Bank’s Owners:             
Capital      2,418,833    2,418,833 
Reserves      703,604    703,206 
Other comprehensive income      (23,927)   (51,250)
Retained earnings:             
Retained earnings from previous years      655,478    412,641 
Income for the year      792,922    463,108 
Less:             
Provision for minimum dividends      (323,897)   (220,271)
Subtotal      4,223,013    3,726,267 
Non-controlling interests      1    1 
TOTAL EQUITY      4,223,014    3,726,268 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY      51,702,439    46,095,131 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

2

 

 

 

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

For the years between January 1 and December 31,

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

   Notes 

2021

MCh$

   2020
MCh$
 
            
Interest revenue  28   2,382,993    1,873,019 
Interest expense  28   (814,448)   (560,007)
Net interest income      1,568,545    1,313,012 
              
Income from fees and commissions  29   584,321    562,146 
Expenses from fees and commissions  29   (129,293)   (116,178)
Net fees and commission income      455,028    445,968 
              
Net financial operating income  30   186,567    (11,458)
Foreign exchange transactions, net  31   (15,962)   156,662 
Other operating income  36   36,079    34,559 
Total operating revenues      2,230,257    1,938,743 
              
Provisions for loan losses  32   (373,260)   (462,680)
              
OPERATING REVENUES, NET OF PROVISIONS FOR LOAN LOSSES      1,856,997    1,476,063 
              
Personnel expenses  33   (450,952)   (457,176)
Administrative expenses  34   (324,625)   (318,881)
Depreciation and amortization  35   (76,798)   (73,357)
Impairment  35   (1,690)   (1,661)
Other operating expenses  37   (33,699)   (31,256)
              
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES      (887,764)   (882,331)
              
NET OPERATING INCOME      969,233    593,732 
              
Income attributable to associates  14   2,240    (4,661)
Income before income tax      971,473    589,071 
              
Income tax  17   (178,550)   (125,962)
              
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR      792,923    463,109 
              
Attributable to:             
Bank’s Owners  27   792,922    463,108 
Non-controlling interests      1    1 
              
Net income per share attributable to Bank’s Owners:     Ch$     Ch$ 
Basic net income per share  27   7,85    4,58 
Diluted net income per share  27   7,85    4,58 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

3

 

 

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the years between January 1 and December 31,

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

   Notes  2021
MCh$
   2020
MCh$
 
            
NET INCOME FOR THE YEAR      792,923    463,109 
              
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME THAT WILL BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS             
              
Net gains (losses) on available-for-sale instruments valuation  13   (109,930)   (3,026)
Net gains (losses) on derivatives held as cash flow hedges  10   182,376    10,358 
Subtotal Other comprehensive income before income taxes      72,446    7,332 
              
Income tax relating to the components of other comprehensive income that are reclassified in income for the year      (45,123)   (1,981)
Total other comprehensive income items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss      27,323    5,351 
              
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME THAT WILL NOT BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS             
              
Adjustment for defined benefit plans  24   523    (91)
              
Subtotal other comprehensive income before income taxes      523    (91)
              
Income tax relating to the components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income for the period  17   (125)   25 
Total other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss      398    (66)
              
CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR      820,644    468,394 
              
Attributable to:             
Bank’s Owners      820,643    468,393 
Non-controlling interests      1    1 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

4

 

 

 

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the years between January 1 and December 31,

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in millions of Chilean pesos)

 

          Reserves   Other comprehensive income   Retained earnings     
   Notes  Paid-in
Capital
   Other
reserves
   Reserves
from
earnings
   Unrealized
gains (losses)
on available-
for-sale
   Derivatives
cash flow
hedge
   Income
Tax
   Retained
earnings from
previous
year
   Income
(losses) for
the year
   Provision for
minimum
dividends
   Attributable
to equity
holders of
the parent
   Non- 
controlling
interest
   Total equity 
      MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$       MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                    
Balances as of December 31, 2019      2,418,833    31,780    671,492    3,827    (81,040)   20,612    170,171    593,008    (300,461)   3,528,222    1    3,528,223 
Retention of profits                              242,470    (242,470)                
Dividends distributions and paid  27                               (350,538)   300,461    (50,077)   (1)   (50,078)
Other comprehensive income:                                                               
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net          (66)                               (66)       (66)
Derivatives cash flow hedge  27                   10,358    (2,797)               7,561        7,561 
Valuation adjustment on available-for-sale instruments  27               (3,026)       816                (2,210)       (2,210)
Income for the period 2020  27                               463,108        463,108    1    463,109 
Provision for minimum dividends  27                                   (220,271)   (220,271)       (220,271)
Balances as of December 31, 2020      2,418,833    31,714    671,492    801    (70,682)   18,631    412,641    463,108    (220,271)   3,726,267    1    3,726,268 
Retention of profits  27                           242,837    (242,837)                
Dividends distributions and paid  27                               (220,271)   220,271        (1)   (1)
Other comprehensive income:                                                               
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net          398                                398        398 
Derivatives cash flow hedge, net  27                   182,376    (49,241)               133,135        133,135 
Valuation adjustment on available-for-sale instruments  27               (109,930)       4,118                (105,812)       (105,812)
Income for the period 2021  27                               792,922        792,922    1    792,923 
Provision for minimum dividends  27                                   (323,897)   (323,897)       (323,897)
Balances as of December 31, 2021      2,418,833    32,112    671,492    (109,129)   111,694    (26,492)   655,478    792,922    (323,897)   4,223,013    1    4,223,014 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

5

 

 

 

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years between January 1 and December 31,

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

   Notes  2021
MCh$
  

2020

MCh$

 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:           
Net income for the year      792,923    463,109 
Charges (credits) to income  that do not represent cash flows:             
Depreciation and amortization  35   76,798    73,357 
Impairment  35   1,690    1,661 
Provision for loans and accounts receivable from customers and owed by banks  32   227,073    378,290 
Provision of contingent loans  32   (7,584)   19,149 
Additional provisions  32   220,000    107,000 
Fair value adjustment of financial assets held-for-trading      6,122    (909)
Changes in assets and liabilities by deferred taxes  17   (77,256)   (36,156)
(Gain) loss attributable to investments in companies with significant influence, net  14   (1,793)   5,099 
(Gain) loss from sales of assets received in lieu of payment,net      (3,221)   (7,891)
(Gain) loss on sales of property and equipment, net  36   (214)   (30)
Charge-offs of assets received in lieu of payment  37   1,873    3,984 
Other charges (credits) to income that do not represent cash flows      13,562    28,599 
Net changes in exchange rate, interest and fees accrued on assets and liabilities      (500,215)   (7,117)
              
Changes in assets and liabilities that affect operating cash flows:             
(Increase) decrease in loans and advances to banks, net      1,409,687    (1,800,134)
(Increase) decrease in loans to customers      (2,905,209)   (1,137,533)
(Increase) decrease in financial assets held-for-trading, net      (2,628)   226,023 
(Increase) decrease in other assets and liabilities      (260,408)   272,887 
Increase (decrease) in current account and other demand deposits      3,369,787    3,843,145 
Increase (decrease) in transactions from reverse repurchase agreements      (176,369)   (33,488)
Increase (decrease) in savings accounts and time deposits      234,048    (1,901,014)
Sale of assets received in lieu of payment or adjudicated      10,824    21,618 
Total cash flows from operating activities      2,429,490    519,649 
              
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:             
(Increase) decrease in financial assets available-for-sale, net      (2,072,171)   284,691 
(Increase) decrease in financial assets held-to-maturity      (756,262)    
Net changes in leased assets  16   (1,386)   (847)
Purchases of property and equipment  16   (34,193)   (28,471)
Sales of property and equipment      214    401 
Acquisition of intangible assets  15   (30,222)   (18,631)
Acquisition of investments in companies  14   (7,847)    
Dividends received from investments in companies  14   1,544    1,439 
Total cash flows from investing activities      (2,900,323)   238,582 
              
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:             
Redemption of letters of credit      (1,633)   (2,382)
Issuance of bonds  22   1,661,016    889,135 
Redemption of bonds      (1,338,021)   (1,221,026)
Dividends paid  27   (220,271)   (350,538)
Increase (decrease) in borrowings from foreign financial institutions      (45,421)   (999,925)
Increase (decrease) in other financial obligations      83,137    52,683 
Increase (decrease) in other obligations with Central Bank of Chile      1,237,814    3,110,600 
Payment of other long-term borrowings      (207)   (16,963)
Payments for lease agreements  16   (30,585)   (28,705)
Total cash flows from financing activities      1,345,829    1,432,879 
              
TOTAL NET (NEGATIVE) POSITIVE CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR      874,996    2,191,110 
              
Effect of exchange rate changes      324,965    (34,366)
              
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year      6,088,115    3,931,371 
              
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year  7   7,288,076    6,088,115 
              
      2021   2020 
Operational Cash flow interest:     MCh$    MCh$ 
              
Interest received      1,656,189    1,777,086 
Interest paid      (262,894)   (505,557)

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

6

 

 

 

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the years between January 1 and December 31,

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

(Expressed in million of Chilean pesos)

 

Reconciliation of provisions for the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Provision for loans and accounts receivable from customers and owed by banks   227,073    378,290 
Provision of contingent loans   (7,584)   19,149 
Additional provisions   220,000    107,000 
Recovery of written-off credits   (66,229)   (41,759)
Expense for credit risk provisions   373,260    462,680 

 

Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities:

 

   Changes other than Cash 
   31.12.2020   Net Cash Flow   Acquisition / (Disposals)   Foreign currency   UF Movement   31.12.2021 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Letters of credit   6,786    (1,633)           (1,037)   4,116 
Bonds   8,586,809    322,995        270,097    294,888    9,474,789 
Dividends paid       (220,271)               (220,271)
Obligations with banks   559,153    (45,421)       (327)       513,405 
Other financial obligations   191,713    82,930            (25)   274,618 
Obligations with Central Bank of Chile   3,110,600    1,237,814            46    4,348,460 
Payments for lease agreements   115,017    (30,585)   2,554        8,684    95,670 
Total liabilities from financing activities   12,570,078    1,345,829    2,554    269,770    302,556    14,490,787 

 

The accompanying notes 1 to 42 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

7

 

 

BANCO DE CHILE AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

1.Company information:

 

Banco de Chile is authorized to operate as a commercial bank since September 17, 1996, being, in conformity with the stipulations of article 25 of Law No. 19,396, the legal continuation of Banco de Chile resulting from the merger of the Banco Nacional de Chile, Banco Agrícola and Banco de Valparaiso, which was constituted by public deed dated October 28, 1893, granted before the Notary Public of Santiago, Mr. Eduardo Reyes Lavalle, authorized by Supreme Decree of November 28, 1893.

 

The Bank is a Corporation organized under the laws of the Republic of Chile, regulated by the Chilean Commission for the Financial Market (“CMF”). Since 2001, it is subject to the supervision of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America ("SEC"), in consideration of the fact that the Bank is registered on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"), through a program of American Depositary Receipt ("ADR").

 

Banco de Chile offers a broad range of banking services to its customers, ranging from individuals to large corporations. Additionally, the Bank offers international as well as treasury banking services, in addition to those offered by subsidiaries that include securities brokerage, mutual fund and investment management, insurance brokerage and financial advisory services.

 

Banco de Chile’s legal address is Ahumada 251, Santiago, Chile and its website is www.bancochile.cl.

 

The Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile, for the year ended December 31, 2021 were approved by the Directors on January 27, 2022.

 

8

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles:

 

(a)Basis of preparation:

 

Legal dispositions

 

Decree Law No. 3,538 of 1980, according to the text replaced by the first article of Law No. 21,000 that “Creates the Commission for the Financial Market”, provides in numeral 6 of its article 5 that the Commission for the Market Financial (CMF) may "set the standards for the preparation and presentation of reports, balance sheets, statements of situation and other financial statements of the audited entities and determine the principles under which they must keep their accounting".

 

In accordance with the current legal framework, banks must use the accounting principles provided by the CMF and in everything that is not dealt with by it or in contravention of its instructions, they must adhere to the generally accepted accounting principles, which correspond to the technical standards issued by the College of Accountants of Chile AG, coinciding with the International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") agreed by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). If there are discrepancies between these accounting principles of general acceptance and the accounting criteria issued by the CMF, the latter shall prevail.

 

The notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contain additional information to that presented in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, in the Consolidated Statement of Income, Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. They provide narrative descriptions or disaggregation of such statements in a clear, relevant, reliable and comparable way.

 

(b)Basis of consolidation:

 

The Financial Statements of Banco de Chile as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 have been consolidated with its Chilean subsidiaries and foreign subsidiary using the global integration method (line-by-line). They include preparation of individual financial statements of the Bank and companies that participate in the consolidation and it include adjustments and reclassifications necessary to homologue accounting policies and valuation criteria applied by the Bank. The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies for similar transactions and other events in equivalent circumstances.

 

Significant intercompany transactions and balances (assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash flows) originated in operations performed between the Bank and its subsidiaries and between subsidiaries have been eliminated in the consolidation process. The non-controlling interest corresponding to the participation percentage of third parties in subsidiaries, which the Bank does not own directly or indirectly, has been recognized and is shown separately in the consolidated shareholders’ equity of Banco de Chile.

 

9

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(i)Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 incorporate financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiaries. According IFRS 10 – “Consolidated Financial Statements”. Control requires exposure or rights to variable returns and the ability to affect those returns through power over an investee. Specifically the Bank have power over the investee when has existing rights that give it the ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee.

 

When the Bank has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, but these voting rights are enough to have the ability to direct the relevant activities unilaterally, then conclude the Bank has control. The Bank considers all factors and relevant circumstances to evaluate if their voting rights are enough to obtain the control, which it includes:

 

The amount of voting rights that the Bank has, related to the amount of voting rights of the others stakeholders;

 

Potential voting rights maintained by the Bank, other holders of voting rights or other parties;

 

Rights emanated from other contractual arrangements;

 

Any additional circumstance that indicate that the Bank have or have not the ability to manage the relevant activities when that decisions need to be taken, including behavior patterns of vote in previous shareholders meetings.

 

10

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(i)Subsidiaries, continued:

 

The Bank reevaluates if it has or has not the control over an investee when the circumstances indicates that exists changes in one or more elements of control listed above.

 

The entities controlled by the Bank and which form parts of the consolidation are detailed as follows:

 

         Functional  Interest Owned 
Rut  Subsidiaries  Country  Currency  Direct   Indirect   Total 
            2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
            %   %   %   %   %   % 
96,767,630-6  Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.  Chile  Ch$   99.98    99.98    0.02    0.02    100.00    100.00 
96,543,250-7  Banchile Asesoría Financiera S.A.  Chile  Ch$   99.96    99.96            99.96    99.96 
77,191,070-K  Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.  Chile  Ch$   99.83    99.83    0.17    0.17    100.00    100.00 
96,571,220-8  Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.  Chile  Ch$   99.70    99.70    0.30    0.30    100.00    100.00 
96,932,010-K  Banchile Securitizadora S.A in dissolution (*)  Chile  Ch$   99.01    99.01    0.99    0.99    100.00    100.00 
96,645,790-2  Socofin S.A.  Chile  Ch$   99.00    99.00    1.00    1.00    100.00    100.00 

 

(*)Company in the process of dissolution

 

(ii)Associates and Joint Ventures

 

Associates

 

An associate is an entity over whose operating and financial management policy decisions the Bank has significant influence, without to have the control over the associate. Significant influence is generally presumed when the Bank holds between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Other considered factors when determining whether the Bank has significant influence over another entity are the representation on the board of directors and the existence of material intercompany transactions. The existence of these factors could determine the existence of significant influence over an entity even though the Bank had participation less than 20% of the voting rights.

 

Investments in associates where exists significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method. In accordance with the equity method, the Bank’s investments are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently increased or decreased to reflect the proportional participation of the Bank in the net income or loss of the associate and other movements recognized in its shareholders’ equity. Goodwill arising from the acquisition of an associate is included in the net book value, net of any accumulated impairment loss.

 

11

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(ii)Associates and Joint Ventures, continued:

 

Joint Ventures

 

Joint Ventures are joint arrangements whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Joint control exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

 

According to IFRS 11 "Joint Arrangements", an entity will determine the type of joint arrangement in which it is involved, and may classify the agreement as a "Joint operation" or a "Joint venture".

 

For investments defined like “Joint Operation”, their assets, liabilities, income and expenses are recognised by their participation in joint operation.

 

For investments defined like “Joint Venture”, they will be registered according equity method.

 

Investments in other companies that, for their characteristics, are defined like “Joint Ventures” are the following:

 

·Artikos S.A.
·Servipag Ltda.

 

(iii)Shares or rights in other companies

 

These are entities in which the Bank does not have significant influence. They are presented at acquisition value (historical cost) less any other adjustment for impairment.

 

(iv)Special purpose entities

 

According to current regulation, the Bank must be analyzing periodically its consolidation area, considering that the principal criteria are the control that the Bank has in an entity and not its percentage of equity participation.

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 the Bank does not control and has not created any SPEs.

 

12

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(b)Basis of consolidation, continued:

 

(v)Asset management services investments and mutual funds

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries manage and administer assets held in mutual funds and other investment products on behalf of investors, perceiving a paid according to the service provided and according to market conditions. Managed resources are owned by third parties and therefore not included in the Statement of Financial Position.

 

According to established in IFRS 10, for consolidation purposes is necessary to assess the role of the Bank and its subsidiaries with respect to the funds they manage, must determine whether that role is Agent or Principal. This assessment should consider the following:

 

-The scope of their authority to make decisions about the investee.
-The rights held by third parties.
-The remuneration to which he is entitled in accordance with the remuneration arrangements.
-Exposure, decision maker, the variability of returns from other interests that keeps the investee.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries manage on behalf and for the benefit of investors, acting in that relationship only as Agent. Under this category, and as provided in the aforementioned rule, it does not control such funds when exercise its authority to make decisions. Therefore, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 act as agent, and therefore do not consolidate any fund, no funds are part of the consolidation.

 

(c)Non-controlling interest:

 

Non-controlling interest represents the share of losses, income and net assets that the Bank does not control, neither directly or indirectly. It is presented separately from the equity of the owners of the Bank in the Consolidated Statement of Income and the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

(d)Use of estimates and judgment:

 

Preparing Consolidated Financial Statements requires Management to make judgments, estimations and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the valuation of assets, liabilities, income and expenses presented. Real results could differ from these estimated amounts. The estimates made refer to:

 

1.Provision for loan losses (Notes No. 11. No. 12 and No. 32);
2.Useful life of intangible, property and equipment and leased assets and lease liabilities (Notes No.15 and No.16);
3.Income taxes and deferred taxes (Note No. 17);
4.Provisions (Note No. 24);
5.Contingencies and Commitments (Note No. 26);
6.Fair value of financial assets and liabilities (Note No. 39).

 

13

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(d)Use of estimates and judgments, continued:

 

Estimates and relevant assumptions are regularly reviewed by the management of the Bank, according to quantify certain assets, liabilities, gains, loss and commitments. Estimates reviewed are registered in income in the year that the estimate is reviewed.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021 there have been no significant changes in the estimates made.

 

(e)Financial asset and liability valuation criteria:

 

Measurement is the process of determining the monetary amounts at which the elements of the financial statements are to be recognized and carried in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position and the Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income. This involves selecting the particular basis or method of measurement.

 

In the Consolidated Financial Statements several measuring bases are used with different levels mixed among them. These bases or methods include the following:

 

(i)Initial recognition

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries recognize loans to customers, trading and investment securities, deposits, debt issued and subordinated liabilities and other assets o liabilities on the date of negotiation. Purchases and sales of financial assets performed on a regular basis are recognized as of the trade date on which the Bank committed to purchase or sell the asset.

 

(ii)Classification

 

Assets, liabilities and income accounts have been classified in conformity with standards issued by the CMF.

 

14

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(iii)Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries derecognize a financial asset (or where applicable part of a financial asset) from its Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the contractual rights to the cash flows of the financial asset have expired or when the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financial asset are transferred during a transaction in which all ownership risks and rewards of the financial asset are transferred. Any portion of transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Bank is recognized as a separate asset or liability.

 

When the Bank transfers a financial asset, it assesses to what extent it has retained the risks and rewards of ownership. In this case:

 

(a)If substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have been transferred, it is derecognized, and any rights or obligations created or retained upon transfer are recognized separately as assets or liabilities.

 

(b)If substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset have been retained, the Bank continues to recognize it.

 

(c)If substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are neither transferred nor retained, the Bank will determine if it has retained control of the financial asset. In this case:

 

(i)If the Bank has not retained control, the financial asset will be derecognized, and any rights or obligations created or retained upon transfer will be recognized separately as assets or liabilities.

 

(ii)If the Bank has retained control, it will continue to recognize the financial asset in the Consolidated Financial Statement by an amount equal to its exposure to changes in value that can experience and recognize a financial liability associated to the transferred financial asset.

 

The Bank derecognizes a financial liability (or a portion thereof) from its Consolidated Statement of Financial Position if, and only if, it has extinguished or, in other words, when the obligation specified in the corresponding contract has been paid or settled or has expired.

 

15

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(iv)Offsetting

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the Statement of Financial Position if, and only if, the Bank has the legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realize an asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

 

Income and expenses are shown net only if accounting standards allow such treatment, or in the case of gains and losses arising from a group of similar transactions such as the Bank’s trading activities.

 

(v)Valuation at amortized cost

 

Amortized cost is the amount at which a financial asset or liability is measured at initial recognition minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortization (calculated using the effective interest rate method) of any difference between that initial amount and the maturity amount and minus any reduction for impairment.

 

(vi)Fair value measurements

 

Fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or would be paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between participants in a main market (or more advantageous) at the measurement date under current market conditions, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using a valuation technique. The most objective and common fair value is the price that you would pay on an active, transparent and deep market ("quoted price" or "market price").

 

When available, the Bank estimates the fair value of an instrument using quoted prices in an active market for that instrument. A market is considered active if quoted prices are readily and regularly available and represent actual and regularly occurring market transactions on an arm’s length basis.

 

If a market for a financial instrument is not active, the Bank establishes fair value using a valuation technique. These valuation techniques include the use of recent market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction, if available, as well as references to the fair value of other instruments that are substantially the same, discounted cash flows and options pricing models.

 

The chosen valuation technique use the maximum observable market data, relies as little as possible on estimates performed by the Bank, incorporates factors that market participants would consider in setting a price and is consistent with accepted economic methodologies for pricing financial instruments. Inputs into the valuation technique reasonably represent market expectations and include risk and return factors that are inherent in the financial instrument. Periodically, the Bank calibrates the valuation techniques and tests it for validity using prices from observable current market transaction in the same instrument or based on available observable market information.

 

16

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(e)Financial asset and liability valuation criteria, continued:

 

(vi)Fair value measurements, continued:

 

The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is the transaction price (i.e. the fair value of the consideration given or received) unless the fair value of that instrument is evidenced by comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument (i.e. without modification or repackaging) or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable markets. However, when transaction price provides the best evidence of fair value at initial recognition, the financial instrument is initially measured at the transaction price and any difference between this price and the value initially obtained from a valuation model is subsequently recognized in incomes.

 

On the other hand, it should be noted that the Bank has financial assets and liabilities offset each other’s market risks, based on which average market prices are used as a basis for determining their fair value.

 

Then, the fair value estimates obtained from models are adjusted for any other factors, such as liquidity risk or model uncertainties; to the extent that the Bank believes that a third-party market participant would take them into account in pricing a transaction.

 

The Bank’s fair value disclosures are included in Note No. 39.

 

(f)Functional currency:

 

In accordance with IAS 21 "The effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates", the items included in the financial statements of each of the entities of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries are valued using the currency of the primary economic environment in which it operates (functional currency). The functional currency of Banco de Chile is the Chilean peso, which is also the currency used to present the entity’s Consolidated Financial Statements, that is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Bank operates, as well as obeying to the currency that influences in the costs and income structure.

 

(g)Transactions in foreign currency:

 

Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are considered to be in foreign currency and are initially recorded at the exchange rate of the functional currency on the transaction date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are converted using the exchange rate of the functional currency as of the date of the Statement of Financial Position. All differences are recorded as a debit or credit to income.

 

17

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(g)Transactions in foreign currency, continued:

 

As of December 31, 2021, the Bank applied the exchange rate of accounting representation according to the standards issued by the CMF, where assets expressed in dollars are shown to their equivalent value in Chilean pesos calculated using the following exchange rate of Ch$852.63 US$1 (Ch$711.90 to US$1 in 2020).

 

The loss of Ch$15,962 million for net foreign exchange transactions, net (net gain of Ch$156,662 million in 2020) shown in the Consolidated Statements of Income, includes recognition of the effects of exchange rate variations on assets and liabilities in foreign currency or indexed to exchange rates, and the result of foreign exchange transactions conducted by the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

(h)Operating Segments:

 

The Bank discloses information by segment in accordance with IFRS 8. The Bank’s operating segments are determined based on its different business units, considering the following factors:

 

(i)That it conducts business activities from which income is obtained and expenses are incurred (including income and expenses relating to transactions with other components of the same entity).

 

(ii)That its operating results are reviewed regularly by the entity’s highest decision-making authority for operating decisions, to decide about resource allocation for the segment and evaluate its performance; and

 

(iii)That separate financial information is available.

 

(i)Cash and cash equivalents:

 

The Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents derived from operating activities, investment and financing activities during the year. The indirect method has been used in the preparation of this statement of cash flows.

 

18

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(i)Cash and cash equivalents, continued:

 

For the preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements of Cash Flow it is considered the following concepts:

 

(i)Cash and cash equivalents correspond to “Cash and Bank Deposits”, plus (minus) the net balance of transactions in the course of collection that are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, plus instruments held-for-trading and available-for-sale that are highly liquid and have an insignificant risk of change in value, maturing in less than three months from the date of acquisition, plus repurchase agreements that are in that situation. Also includes investments in fixed income mutual funds, according to instructions of the CMF, that are presented under “Trading Instruments” in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.

 

(ii)Operating activities: corresponds to normal activities of the Bank, as well as other activities that cannot classify like investing or financing activities.

 

(iii)Investing activities: correspond to the acquisition, sale or disposition other forms, of long-term assets and other investments that not include in cash and cash equivalent.

 

(iv)Financing activities: corresponds to the activities that produce changes in the amount and composition of the equity and the liabilities that are not included in the operating or investing activities.

 

(j)Financial assets held-for-trading:

 

Financial assets held-for-trading consist of securities acquired with the intention of generating profits as a result of short-term prices fluctuation or as a result of brokerage activities, or are part of a portfolio on which a short-term profit-generating pattern exists.

 

Financial assets held-for-trading are stated at their fair value. Accrued interest, gains or losses from their fair value adjustments, as well as gains or losses from trading activities, are included in “Net financial operating income” in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

19

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(k)Operations under resale and repurchase agreements:

 

The Bank carries out operations under resale agreements as a form of investment. The securities purchased under these agreements are recognized on the Bank’s Consolidated Statement of Financial Position under “Investments under resale agreements”, which is valued in accordance with the agreed-upon interest rate, through of method of amortized cost. According to rules, the Bank not register as own portfolio the instruments bought within resale agreements.

 

The Bank also carries out operations under repurchase agreements as a form of financing. The investments that are sold under repurchase obligation and that serve as collateral for borrowings are classified as “Financial Assets held-for-trading” or “Available-for-sale Instruments”. The obligation to repurchase the investment is classified in the liability as “Obligations under repurchase agreements”, which is valued in accordance with the agreed-upon interest rate.

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 it not exist operations corresponding to securities lending.

 

(l)Derivative instruments:

 

A “Financial Derivative” is a financial instrument whose value changes in response to changes in an observable market variable (such as an interest rate, exchange rate, the price of a financial instrument or a market index, including credit ratings), whose initial investment is very small in relation to other financial instruments with a similar response to changes in market conditions and which is generally settled at a future date.

 

The Bank maintains contracts of Derivative financial instruments, for cover the exposition of risk of foreign currency and interest rate. These contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position at their cost (included transactions costs) and subsequently measured at fair value. Derivative instruments are reported as an asset when their fair value is positive and as a liability when negative under the item “Derivative Instruments”.

 

Changes in fair value of derivative contracts held for trading purpose are included under “Profit (loss) net of financial operations”, in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

 

In addition, the Bank includes in the valorization of derivatives the “Credit valuation adjustment” (CVA), to reflect the counterparty risk in the determination of fair value and the Bank’s own credit risk, known as “Debit valuation adjustment” (DVA).

 

Certain embedded derivatives in other financial instruments are treated as separate derivatives when their risk and characteristics are not closely related to those of the main contract and if the contract in its entirety is not recorded at its fair value with its unrealized gains and losses included in income.

 

At the moment of subscription of a derivative contract must be designated by the Bank as a derivative instrument for trading or hedging purposes.

 

20

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(l)Derivative instruments, continued:

 

If a derivative instrument is classified as a hedging instrument, it can be:

 

(1)A hedge of the fair value of existing assets or liabilities or firm commitments, or;
(2)A hedge of cash flows related to existing assets or liabilities or forecasted transactions.

 

A hedge relationship for hedge accounting purposes must comply with all of the following conditions:

 

(a)at its inception, the hedge relationship has been formally documented;
(b)it is expected that the hedge will be highly effective;
(c)the effectiveness of the hedge can be measured in a reasonable manner; and
(d)the hedge is highly effective with respect to the hedged risk on an ongoing basis and throughout the entire hedge relationship.

 

The Bank presents and measures individual hedges (where there is a specific identification of hedged item and hedged instruments) by classification, according to the following criteria:

 

Fair value hedges: changes in the fair value of a hedged instruments derivative, designed like “fair value hedges”, are recognized in income under the line “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”. Hedged item also is presented to fair value, related to the risk to be hedge. Gains or losses from hedged risk are recognized in income under the line “Net interest income” and adjust the book value of item hedged.

 

21

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(l)Derivative instruments, continued:

 

Cash flow hedge: changes in the fair value of financial instruments derivative designated like “cash flow hedge” are recognised in “Other Comprehensive Income”, to the extent that hedge is effective and hedge is reclassified to income in the item “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”, when hedged item affects the income of the Bank produced for the “interest rate risk” or “foreign exchange risk”, respectively. If the hedge is not effective, changes in fair value are recognised directly in income in the item “Net financial operating income”.

 

If the hedged instruments does not comply with criteria of hedge accounting of cash flow, it expires or is sold, it suspend or executed, this hedge must be discontinued prospectively. Accumulated gains or losses recognised previously in the equity are maintained there until projected transactions occur, in that moment will be registered in Consolidated Statement of Income (in the item “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”, depend of the hedge), lesser than it foresees that the transaction will not execute, in this case it will be registered immediately in Consolidated Statement of Income (in the item “Net interest income” and/or “Foreign exchange transactions, net”, depend of the hedge).

 

(m)Loans to customers:

 

Loans to customers include originated and purchased non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted on an active market and which the Bank does not intend to sell immediately or in the short-term.

 

(i)Valuation method

 

Loans are initially measured at cost plus incremental transaction costs and income, and subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method minus any value impairment, except when the Bank defined some loans as hedged items, measured at fair value through profit and loss as described in letter (l) of this note.

 

22

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(ii)Lease contracts

 

Accounts receivable for leasing contracts, included under the caption “Loans to customers” correspond to periodic rent installments of contracts which meet the definition to be classified as financial leases and are presented at their nominal value net of unearned interest as of each year-end.

 

(iii)Factoring transactions

 

They are valued for the amounts disbursed by the Bank in exchange for invoices or other commercial instruments representative of credit, with or without responsibility of the grantor, received in discount. Price differences between the amounts disbursed and the nominal value of the credits are recorded in the result as interest income, through the effective interest method, during the financing period.

 

In those cases where the transfer of these instruments it was made without responsibility of the grantor, it is the Bank who assumes the insolvency risks of those required to pay.

 

(iv)Impairment of loans

 

The impaired loans include the following assets, according to Chapter B-1 of Accounting Standards Compendium of the CMF:

 

a)In case of debtors subject to individual assessment, are considered in impaired portfolio “Non-complying loans” and the categories B3 y B4 of “Substandar loans” defined in letter m) v.i.1).
b)Debtors subject to assessment group evaluation, the impaired portfolio includes all credits of the “Non-complying loans” defined in letter m) v.ii.2).

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses

 

The Bank permanently evaluates the entire portfolio of loans and contingent loans, with the aim of establishing the necessary and sufficient provisions in a timely manner to cover the expected losses associated with the characteristics of the debtors and their credits, based on the payment and subsequent recovery.

 

Allowances are required to cover the risk of loan losses have been established in accordance with the instructions issued by the CMF. The loans are presented net of those allowances and, in the case of contingent loans, the provisions constituted are shown in liabilities under the item “Provisions”.

 

In accordance with what is stipulated by the CMF, models or methods are used based on an individual and group analysis of debtors, to establish allowance for loan losses. Said models, as well as modifications to their design and application, are approved by the Bank’s Board of Directors.

 

23

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)Allowance for individual evaluations:

 

An individual analysis of debtors is applied to individuals and companies that are of such significance with respect to size, complexity or level of exposure to the bank, that they must be analyzed in detail.

 

Likewise, the analysis of borrowers should focus on its credit quality related to the ability to payment, to have sufficient and reliable information, and to analyze in regard to guarantees, terms, interest rates, currency and revaluation, etc.

 

For purposes of establish the allowances, the bank must asses the credit quality, then classify to one of three categories of loans portfolio: Normal, Substandard and Non-complying Loans, it must classify the debtors and their operations related to loans and contingent loans in the categories that apply.

 

v.i.1Normal Loans and Substandard Loans:

 

Normal loans: correspond to borrowers who are up to date on their payment obligations and show no sign of deterioration in their credit quality. Loans classified in categories A1 through A6.

 

Substandard loans: includes all borrowers with insufficient payment capacity or significant deterioration of payment capacity that may be reasonably expected not to comply with all principal and interest payments obligations set forth in the credit agreement.

 

This category also includes all loans that have been non-performing for more than 30 days. Loans classified in this category are B1 through B4.

 

As a result of individual analysis of the debtors, the banks must classify them in the following categories, assigning, subsequently, the percentage of probability of default and loss given default resulting in the following percentage of expected loss:

 

Classification  Category of
the debtors
  Probability of
default (%)
   Loss given
default (%)
   Expected
loss (%)
 
Normal Loans  A1   0.04    90.0    0.03600 
   A2   0.10    82.5    0.08250 
   A3   0.25    87.5    0.21875 
   A4   2.00    87.5    1.75000 
   A5   4.75    90.0    4.27500 
   A6   10.00    90.0    9.00000 
Substandard Loans  B1   15.00    92.5    13.87500 
   B2   22.00    92.5    20.35000 
   B3   33.00    97.5    32.17500 
   B4   45.00    97.5    43.87500 

 

24

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)Allowance for individual evaluations, continued:

 

v.i.1Normal Loans and Substandard Loans, continued:

 

Allowances for Normal and Substandard Loans:

 

To determine the amount of allowances to be constitute for normal and substandard portfolio, previously should be estimated the exposure to subject to the allowances, which will be applied to respective expected loss (expressed in decimals), which consist of probability of default (PD) and loss given default (LGD) established for the category in which the debtor and/or guarantor belong, as appropriate.

 

The exposure affects to allowances applicable to loans plus contingent loans minus the amounts to be recovered by way of the foreclosure of financial or real guarantees of the operations. In addition, in qualified cases, the substitution of the credit risk of the direct debtor for the credit quality of the guarantor may be admitted. Loans mean the book value of credit of the respective debtor, while for contingent loans, the value resulting from to apply the indicated in No. 3 of Chapter B-3 of Banking Accounting Standards Compendium.

 

In the case of real guarantees, the Bank must demonstrate that the value assigned to this deduction reasonably reflects the value that it would obtain in the sale of the assets or capital instruments. Also, in qualified cases, the direct debtor’s credit risk may be substituted for the credit quality of the guarantor. In no case may the guaranteed securities be discounted from the amount of the exposure, since this procedure is only applicable when it comes to financial or real guarantees.

 

The banks must use the following equation:

 

Provision debtor = (ESA-GE) x (PD debtor /100)x(LGD debtor /100)+GE x(PD guarantor/100)x(LGD guarantor/100)

 

Where:

ESA= Exposure subject to allowances, (Loans + Contingent Loans) – Financial Guarantees
GE= Guaranteed exposure

 

However, the Bank must maintain a minimum provision level of 0.50% over normal portfolio and contingents loans.

 

v.i.2Non-complying Loans:

 

The non-complying portfolio includes the debtors and their credits for which their recovery is considered remote, as they show an impaired or no payment capacity. This category comprises all debtors who have stopped paying their creditors or with visible evidence that they will stop doing so, as well as those for which a forced restructuring of their debts is necessary, reducing the obligation or postponing the payment of the principal or interest and, in addition, any debtor that has 90 days overdue or more in the payment of interest or principal of any credit.

 

25

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)Allowance for individual evaluations, continued:

 

v.i.2Non-complying Loans, continued:

 

This portfolio is composed of the debtors belonging to categories C1 to C6 of the rating scale and all credits, including 100% of the amount of contingent loans, held by those same debtors.

 

For purposes to establish the allowances on the non-complying loans, the Bank disposes the use of percentage of allowances to be applied on the amount of exposure, which corresponds to the amount of loans and contingent loans that maintain the same debtor. To apply that percentage, must be estimated a expected loss rate, less the amount of the exposure the recoveries by way of foreclosure of financial or real guarantees that to support the operation and, if there are available specific background, also must be deducting present value of recoveries obtainable exerting collection actions, net of expenses associated with them. This loss percentage must be categorized in one of the six levels defined by the range of expected actual losses by the Bank for all transactions of the same debtor.

 

These categories, their range of loss as estimated by the Bank and the percentages of allowance that must be applied on the amount of exposures, are listed in the following table:

 

Type of Loan  Classification  Expected loss  Allowance (%) 
Non-complying loans  C1  Up to 3 %   2 
   C2  More than 3% up to 20%   10 
   C3  More than 20% up to 30%   25 
   C4  More than 30 % up to 50%   40 
   C5  More than 50% up to 80%   65 
   C6  More than 80%   90 

 

For these loans, the expected loss must be calculated in the following manner:

 

  Expected loss = (TE – R) / TE
  Allowance = TE x (AP/100)

 

Where:

TE= total exposure
R= recoverable amount based on estimates of collateral value and collection efforts
AP= allowance percentage (based on the category in which the expected loss should be classified).

 

26

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.i)Allowance for individual evaluations, continued:

 

v.i.2Non-complying Loans, continued:

 

All credits of the debtor must be kept in the Default Portfolio until there is a normalization of their ability or payment behavior, without prejudice to punishment of each particular credit that meets the condition indicated in point (vi) of this letter in order to remove a debtor from the Default Portfolio, once the circumstances that lead to classification in this portfolio have been overcome, at least the following copulative conditions must be met:

 

-No obligation of the debtor with the bank with more than 30 calendar days overdue.
-No new refinances granted to pay its obligations.
-At least one of the payments includes amortization of capital.
-If the debtor has a credit with partial payment periods less than six months, has already made two payments.
-If the debtor must pay monthly fees for one or more credits, has paid four consecutive dues.
-The debtor does not have direct debts unpaid in the CMF recast information, except in the case of insignificant amounts.

 

(v.ii)Allowances for group evaluations

 

Group evaluations are relevant to address a large number of operations whose individual amounts are low, and whether they are natural persons or small companies. Such assessments, and the criteria for application, must be consistent with the transaction of give the credit. Require the formation of groups of loans with similar characteristics in terms of type of debtors and conditions agreed, to establish technically based estimates by prudential criteria and following both the payment behavior of the group that concerned as recoveries of defaulted loans and consequently provide the necessary provisions to cover the risk of the portfolio.

 

Banks may use two alternative methods for determining provisions for retail loans that are evaluated as a group.

 

Under first method, it will be used the experience to explain the payment behavior of each homogeneous group of debtors and recoveries through collateral and of collection process, when it correspond, with objective of to estimate directly a percentage of expected losses that will be apply to the amount of the loans of respective group.

 

27

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.ii)Allowances for group evaluations, continued:

 

Under second method, the banks will segment to debtors in homogeneous groups, according described above, associating to each group a determined probability of default and a percentage of recovery based in a historic analysis. The amount of provisions to register it will be obtained multiplied the total loans of respective group by the percentages of estimated default and of loss given the default.

 

In both methods, estimated loss must be related with type of portfolio and terms of operations.

 

The Bank to determine its provisions has opted for using second method.

 

In the case of consumer loans, collateral are not considered for the purpose of estimating the expected loss.

 

To the extent that the CMF has a standard methodology, the Bank must recognize minimum provisions in accordance with them. The constitution of provisions will be made considering the highest value obtained between the respective standard method and the internal method.

 

The Bank must discriminate between provisions on the normal portfolio and on the portfolio in default, and those that protect the risks of contingent credits associated with those portfolios.

 

28

 

  

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.ii)Allowances for group evaluations, continued:

 

(v.ii.1)Standard method of provisions for group portfolio

 

The standard methodologies presented below establish the variables and parameters that determine the provision factor for each type of portfolio that the CMF has defined as representative, according to the common characteristics shared by the operations that comprise them.

 

-Residential mortgage portfolio

 

According to the established by the CMF, the provision factor applicable, represented by expected loss over the mortgage loans, it will depend to the past due of each credit and the relation, at the end of month, between outstanding capital and the value of the mortgage guarantees (CMG), according the following table:

 

   Provision factor applicable according past due and CMG 
      Past due days at the end-month 
CMG  Concept  0  1-29   30-59   60-89   Non – Complying Loans 
CMG ≤ 40%  PD (%)  1.0916   21.3407    46.0536    75.1614    100.0000 
   LGD (%)  0.0225   0.0441    0.0482    0.0482    0.0537 
   EAD (%)  0.0002   0.0094    0.0222    0.0362    0.0537 
40% < CMG ≤ 80%  PD (%)  1.9158   27.4332    52.0824    78.9511    100.0000 
   LGD (%)  2.1955   2.8233    2.9192    2.9192    3.0413 
   EAD (%)  0.0421   0.7745    1.5204    2.3047    3.0413 
80% < CMG ≤ 90%  PD (%)  2.5150   27.9300    52.5800    79.6952    100.0000 
   LGD (%)  21.5527   21.6600    21.9200    22.1331    22.2310 
   EAD (%)  0.5421   6.0496    11.5255    17.6390    22.2310 
CMG > 90%  PD (%)  2.7400   28.4300    53.0800    80.3677    100.0000 
   LGD (%)  27.2000   29.0300    29.5900    30.1558    30.2436 
   EAD (%)  0.7453   8.2532    15.7064    24.2355    30.2436 

 

29

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.ii)Allowances for group evaluations, continued:

 

(v.ii.1)Standard method of provisions for group portfolio, continued:

 

 Where:
   
PD: Probability of default
LGD: Loss given default
EAD: Exposure at default
CMG: Outstanding loan capital /Mortgage Guarantee value

 

In the event that a single debtor maintains more than one home mortgage loan with the bank and one of them is 90 days or more behind, all such loans will be assigned to the defaulted portfolio, calculating the provisions for each one of them. They agree with their respective percentages of CMG.

 

-Commercial portfolio

 

To determine the allowances of the commercial portfolio, the Bank must consider the standard methods presented below, as applicable to commercial leasing operations or other types of commercial loans. Then, the applicable provision factor will be assigned considering the parameters defined for each method.

 

a)Commercial Leasing Operations

 

The provision factor must be applied to the current value of commercial leasing operations (including the purchase option) and will depend on the default of each operation, the type of leased asset and the relationship between the current value of each operation and the leased asset value (PVB) at each month-end, as indicated in the following tables:

 

Probability of default (PD) applicable according to default and type of asset (%)
  Type of asset 
Days of default of the operation at the month-end  Real estate   Non-real estate 
0   0.79    1.61 
1-29   7.94    12.02 
30-59   28.76    40.88 
60-89   58.76    69.38 
Portfolio in default   100.00    100.00 

 

30

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.ii)Allowances for group evaluations, continued:

 

(v.ii.1)Standard method of provisions for group portfolio, continued:

 

a)Commercial Leasing Operations, continued:

 

Loss given the default (LGD) applicable according to PVB section and type of asset (%)
PVB = Current value of the operation / Value of the leased asset
PVB section  Real estate   Non-real estate 
PVB ≤ 40%   0.05    18.2 
40% < PVB ≤ 50%   0.05    57.00 
50% < PVB ≤ 80%   5.10    68.40 
80% < PVB ≤ 90%   23.20    75.10 
PVB > 90%   36.20    78.90 

 

The determination of the PVB relationship will be made considering the appraisal value expressed in UF for real estate and in Chilean pesos for non-real estate, recorded at the time of the respective loan granting, taking into account possible situations that may be causing temporary increases in the assets prices at that time.

 

b)Generic commercial placements and factoring

 

In the case of factoring operations and other commercial placements, other than those indicated above, the provision factor, applicable to the amount of the placement and the exposure of the contingent loan risk (as indicated in paragraph 3 of Chapter B-3 ), will depend on the default of each operation and the relationship that exists at the end of each month, between the obligations that the debtor has with the bank and the value of the collateral that protect them (PTVG), as indicated in the following tables:

 

Probability of default (PD) applicable according to default and PTVG section (%)
   With collateral   Without 
Days of default at the month-end  PTVG≤100%   PTVG>100%   collateral 
0   1.86    2.68    4.91 
1-29   11.60    13.45    22.93 
30-59   25.33    26.92    45.30 
60-89   41.31    41.31    61.63 
Portfolio in default   100.00    100.00    100.00 

 

31

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.ii)Allowances for group evaluations, continued:

 

(v.ii.1)Standard method of provisions for group portfolio, continued:

 

b)Generic commercial placements and factoring, continued:

 

Loss given the default (LGD) applicable according to PTVG section (%)
Collateral (with / without)  PTVG section  Generic commercial operations or factoring without the responsibility of the transferor   Factoring with the responsibility of the transferor 
With collateral  PTVG ≤ 60%   5.0    3.2 
   60% < PTVG≤ 75%   20.3    12.8 
   75% < PTVG ≤ 90%   32.2    20.3 
   90% < PTVG   43.0    27.1 
Without collateral      56.9    35.9 

 

The collaterals used for the purposes of calculating the PTVG relationship of this method may be specific or general, including those that are simultaneously specific and general. Collateral can only be considered if, according to the respective coverage clauses, it was constituted in the first degree of preference in favor of the Bank and only guarantees the debtor’s credits with respect to which it is imputed (not shared with other debtors).

 

The invoices assigned in the factoring operations will not be considered for purposes of calculating the PTVG. The excess of collateral associated with mortgage loans referred to in numeral 3.1.1 Residential mortgage portfolio in Chapter B-1 of CNC may be considered, computed as the difference between 80% of the property’ commercial value, according to with the conditions set out in that framework, and the mortgage loan that guarantees.

 

For the calculation of the PTVG ratio, the following considerations must be taken:

 

i.Transactions with specific collaterals: when the debtor granted specific collateral for generic commercial loans and factoring, the PTVG ratio is calculated independently for each covered transaction, such as the division between the amount of the loans and the contingent loans exposure and the collateral’s value of the covered product.

 

ii.Transactions with general collaterals: when the debtor granted general or general and specific collaterals, the Bank calculates the respective PTVG, jointly for all generic commercial loans and factoring and not contemplated in the preceding paragraph i), as the quotient between the sum of the amounts of the loans and exposures of contingent loans and the general, or general and specific collateral that, according to the scope of the remaining coverage clauses, safeguard the loans considered in the numerator aforementioned coverage ratio.

 

32

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.ii)Allowances for group evaluations, continued:

 

(v.ii.1)Standard method of provisions for group portfolio, continued:

 

b)Generic commercial placements and factoring, continued:

 

The amounts of the guarantees used in the PTVG ratio of numerals i) and ii), different from those associated with excess guarantees from mortgage loans to which the residential mortgage portfolio refers, must be determined according to:

 

-The last valuation of the collateral, be it appraisal or fair value, according to the type of real guarantee in question. For the determination of fair value, the criteria indicated in Chapter 7-12 (Fair Value of Financial Instruments) of the Updated Collection of Standards should be considered.

-Possible situations that could be causing temporary increases in the values of the collaterals.

-Limitations on the amount of coverage established in their respective clauses.

 

(v.ii.2)Portfolio in default

 

The portfolio in default includes all placements and 100% of the amount of the contingent loans, of the debtors that the closing of a month presents a delay equal to or greater than 90 days in the payment of the interest of the capital of any credit. It will also include debtors who are granted a credit to leave an operation that has more than 60 days of delay in their payment, as well as those debtors who were subject to forced restructuring or partial forgiveness of a debt.

 

They may exclude from the portfolio in default: a) mortgage loans for housing, which delinquent less than 90 days, unless the debtor has another loan of the same type with greater delinquency; and, b) credits for financing higher studies of Law No. 20,027, which do not yet present the non-compliance conditions indicated in Circular No. 3,454 of December 10, 2008.

 

All credits of the debtor must be kept in the Default Portfolio until there is a normalization of their ability or payment behavior, without prejudice to punishment of each particular credit that meets the condition indicated in point (vi) of this letter in order to remove a debtor from the Default Portfolio, once the circumstances that lead to classification in this portfolio according to the present rules have been overcome, at least the following copulative conditions must be met:

 

-No obligation of the debtor with the bank with more than 30 calendar days overdue.
-No new refinances granted to pay its obligations.
-At least one of the payments includes amortization of capital. This condition does not apply in the case of debtors who only have credits for financing higher education in accordance with Law No. 20,027.
-If the debtor has a credit with partial payment periods less than six months, has already made two payments.
-If the debtor must pay monthly fees for one or more credits, has paid four consecutive dues.
-The debtor does not appear with unpaid debts direct according to the information recast by CMF, except for insignificant amounts.

 

33

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.iii)Provisions related to financing with FOGAPE COVID-19 guarantee

 

On July 17, 2020, the CMF requested to determine specific provisions of the credits guaranteed by the FOGAPE COVID-19 guarantee, for which the expected losses must be determined estimating the risk of each operation, without considering the substitution of credit quality of the guarantee, according to the corresponding individual or group analysis method, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter B-1 of the CNC. This procedure must be carried out in an aggregate manner, grouping all those operations to which the same deductible percentage is applicable.

 

The deductible will be applied by the Fund Administrator, which must be borne by each financial institution and does not depend on each particular operation, but is determined based on the total of the balances guaranteed by the Fund, for each group of companies that have the same coverage, according to their net sales size.

 

(v.iv)Provisions related to financing with FOGAPE Reactivation guarantee.

 

To determine the provisions of the amounts guaranteed by the FOGAPE Reactivation, the Bank considers the substitution of the credit quality of the debtors for that of the FOGAPE, for all the types of financing indicated, up to the amount covered by the aforementioned guarantee. Naturally, the option to consider the risk attributable to FOGAPE may be made while said guarantee remains in force, without considering the capitalized interest, in accordance with the provisions of article 17 of the Fund Regulations.

 

Likewise, for the computation of the provisions of the amount not covered by the guarantee, corresponding to the debtors, the treatment must be differentiated according to the level of default of the refinanced credit and the grace period, which must consider the cumulative consecutive months grace period between the refinanced loan and other prior measures. For this purpose, the following situations should be considered:

 

-Refinancing with less than 60 days past due and less than 180 days of grace.

 

When the Bank grants the refinancing and is the current creditor, depending on the methodology used in accounting for provisions (standard or internal method) for the group portfolio, the computation of default and the expected loss parameters remain constant at the time to carry out the refinancing, as long as no payment is due.

 

In the case of debtors evaluated on an individual basis, their risk category is maintained at the time of rescheduling, which does not prevent them from being reclassified to the category that corresponds to them, in the event of a worsening of their payment capacity.

 

34

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(v.iv)Provisions related to financing with FOGAPE Reactivation guarantee, continued:

 

-Refinancing with greater than 60 days and less than 89 days past due or grace periods greater than 180 days and less than 360 days.

 

The provisions established in the previous point apply, and at least one of the following conditions must also be met:

 

i.In its credit granting policies, the Bank considers at least the following aspects:

 

a.A robust procedure for the categorization of viable debtors, which considers at least the sector and its solvency and liquidity situation.

 

b.Efficient mechanisms for monitoring the debtor’s situation, with formally defined internal governance.

 

ii.Interest is charged in the months of grace, in accordance with the guidelines established in article 15 letter a) of the Regulation, or there is a demand for payment in another credit with the bank. In the latter case, if noncompliance is observed, the carry forward rules contained in numerals 2.2 and 3.2 of Chapter B-1 of the CNC must be considered, depending on whether it is a credit subject to individual or group evaluation, respectively.

 

-Refinancing with grace periods greater than 360 days.

 

The Bank must apply the provisions established in Chapter B-1 of the CNC, considering the operation as a forced renegotiation and, therefore, apply the provisions that correspond to the portfolio in default.

 

(vi)Charge-offs

 

Generally, the charge-offs are produced when the contractual rights on cash flows end. In case of loans, even if the above does not happen, it will proceed to charge-offs the respective asset balances.

 

The charge-off refers to derecognition of the assets in the Statement of Financial Position, related to the respective transaction and, therefore, the part that could not be past-due if a loan is payable in installments, or a lease.

 

The charge-off must be to make using credit risk provisions constituted, whatever the cause for which the charge-off was produced.

 

35

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(v)Allowance for loan losses, continued:

 

(vi.i)Charge-offs of loans to customers

 

Charge-off loans to customers, other than leasing operations, shall be made in accordance to the following circumstances occurs:

 

a)The Bank, based on all available information, concludes that will not obtain any cash flow of the credit recorded as an asset.
b)When the debt without executive title expires 90 days after it was recorded in asset.
c)At the time the term set by the statute of limitations runs out and as result legal actions are precluded in order to request payment through executive trial or upon rejection or abandonment of title execution issued by judicial and non-recourse resolution.
d)When past-due term of a transaction complies with the following:

 

Type of Loan  Term
    
Consumer loans - secured and unsecured  6 months
Other transactions - unsecured  24 months
Commercial loans - secured  36 months
Residential mortgage loans  48 months

 

The term represents the time elapsed since the date on which payment of all or part of the obligation in default became due.

 

(vi.ii)Charge-offs of lease operations

 

Assets for leasing operations must be charge-offs against the following circumstances, whichever occurs first:

 

a)The Bank concludes that there is no possibility of the rent recoveries and the value of the property cannot be considered for purposes of recovery of the contract, either because the lessee have not the asset, for the property’s conditions, for expenses that involve its recovery, transfer and maintenance, due to technological obsolescence or absence of a history of your location and current situation.

 

b)When it complies the prescription term of actions to demand the payment through executory or upon rejection or abandonment of executory by court.

 

c)When past-due term of a transaction complies with the following:

 

Type of Loan  Term
Consumer leases  6 months
Other non-real estate lease transactions  12 months
Real estate leases (commercial or residential)  36 months

 

The term represents the time elapsed since the date on which payment of all or part of the obligation in default became due.

 

36

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(m)Loans to customers, continued:

 

(vii)Loan loss recoveries

 

Cash recoveries on charge-off loans including loans that were reacquired from the Central Bank of Chile are recorded directly in income in the Consolidated Statement of Income, as a reduction of the “Provisions for Loan Losses” item.

 

In the event that there are recovery in assets, is recognized in income the revenues for the amount they are incorporated in the asset. The same criteria will be followed if the leased assets are recovered after the charge-off of a lease operation, to incorporate those to the asset.

 

Any renegotiation of a credit already written off does not give rise to income, as long as the operation remains to have an impaired quality; the actual payments received must be treated as recoveries of credits written off, as indicated above.

 

Therefore, renegotiated credit can be recorded as an asset only if it has not deteriorated quality; also recognizing revenue from activation must be recorded like recovery of loans.

 

The same criteria should apply in the case that was give credit to pay a charge-off loan.

 

37

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(n)Investment instruments:

 

Investment instruments are classified into two categories: Investments to maturity and Instruments available for sale. The category of Investments to maturity includes only those instruments in which it have the capacity and intention to hold them until their expiration date. The other investment instruments are considered as available-for-sale.

 

Financial assets held-to-maturity are recorded at their cost plus accrued interest and indexations less impairment provisions made when the carrying amount exceeds the estimated recoverable amount.

 

A financial asset classified as available-for-sale is initially recognized at its fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset, subsequently measured at their fair value based on market prices or valuation models. Unrealized gains or losses as a result of fair value adjustments are recorded in “Other comprehensive income” within Equity. When these investments are sold, the cumulative fair value adjustment existing within equity is recorded directly in income under “Net financial operating income”.

 

Interest and indexations of financial assets held-to-maturity and available-for-sale are included in the line item “Interest revenue”.

 

The Bank may reclassify financial assets from the Available-for-sale instruments category to Held-to-maturity investments, due to a change in intent and the Bank’s ability to hold them to maturity. The carrying amount of the financial asset fair value at the date of reclassification will be converted into its new amortized cost and any result from that asset, which had previously been recognized in other comprehensive income, will be taken to profit or loss over the remaining life period of the investment held to maturity, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Investment securities, which are subject to hedge accounting, are adjusted according to the rules for hedge accounting as described in Note No. 2 letter (l).

 

38

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(o)Intangible Assets:

 

Intangible assets are identified as non-monetary assets (separately identifiable from other assets) without physical substance which arise as a result of a legal transaction or are developed internally by the consolidated entities. They are assets whose cost can be estimated reliably and from which the consolidated entities have control and consider it probable that future economic benefits will be generated. Intangible assets are recorded initially at acquisition cost and are subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated amortization or any accumulated impairment losses.

 

Software or computer programs purchased by the Bank and its subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses.

 

The subsequent expense in software assets is capitalized only when it increases the future economic benefit for the specific asset. All other expenses are recorded as an expense as incurred.

 

Amortization is recorded in income using the straight-line amortization method based on the estimated useful life of the software, from the date on which it is available for use. The estimated useful life of software is a maximum of 6 years.

 

(p)Property and equipment:

 

Property and equipment includes the amount of land, real estate, furniture, computer equipment and other installations owned by the consolidated entities and which are for own use. These assets are stated at historical cost less depreciation and accumulated impairment. This cost includes expenses than have been directly attributed to the asset’s acquisition.

 

Depreciation is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each part of an item of property and equipment.

 

Estimated useful lives for 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

 

-    Buildings  50 years
-    Installations  10 years
-    Equipment  5 years
-    Supplies and accessories  5 years

 

Maintenance expenses relating to those assets held for own uses are recorded as expenses in the year in which they are incurred.

 

39

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(q)Deferred taxes and income taxes:

 

The income tax provision of the Bank and its subsidiaries has been determined in conformity with current legal provisions.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries recognize, when appropriate, deferred tax assets and liabilities for future estimates of tax effects attributable to temporary differences between the book and tax values of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured based on the tax rate expected to be applied, in accordance with current tax law, in the year that deferred tax assets are realized or liabilities are settled. The effects of future changes in tax legislation or tax rates are recognized in deferred taxes starting on the date of publication of the law approving such changes.

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized only when it is likely that future tax profits will be sufficient to recover deductions for temporary differences. According to instructions from the CMF, deferred taxes are presented in the Statement of Financial Position according to IAS 12 “Income Tax”.

 

(r)Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations:

 

The Bank classifies and measures investments in companies in accordance with IFRS 5 “Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations” when it expects to recover the carrying amount mainly through the sale of said investments. In order to carry out this reclassification, the Bank ensures that it meets the requirements established for it:

 

-It must be available in its present condition for immediate sale and its sale must be highly probable.

-For a sale to be highly probable, the appropriate level of management must be committed to a plan to sell the asset (or disposal group), and a program to find a buyer and complete such plan must have been actively initiated.

-Likewise, the sale should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year of the classification date.

 

The Bank will recognize any impairment loss on non-current assets held for sale, as a reduction in the value of said assets to fair value less costs to sell.

 

As of December 31, 2021, the Bank classified in this category the investment held in the company Nexus SA, which is measured at book value, since it represents the lower value in relation to fair value less costs of sale (See Notes No. 5 letter (i), No. 14 letter (a) and No. 18 letter (a)).

 

40

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(s)Assets received in lieu of payment:

 

Assets received or awarded in lieu of payment of loans and accounts receivable from customers are recorded, in the case of assets received in lieu of payment, at the price agreed by the parties, or otherwise, when the parties do not reach an agreement, at the amount at which the Bank is awarded those assets at a judicial auction.

 

Assets received in lieu of payment are classified under “Other Assets” and they are recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or net realizable value, less charge-off and presented net of a portfolio valuation allowance. The CMF requires regulatory charge-offs if the asset is not sold within a one year of foreclosure.

 

(t)Investment properties:

 

Investments properties are real estate assets held to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or both, but are not held-for-sale in the ordinary course of business or used for administrative purposes. Investment properties are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss and are presented under “Other Assets”.

 

(u)Debt issued:

 

Financial instruments issued by the Bank are classified in the Statement of Financial Position under “Debt issued” items, where the substance of the contractual arrangement results in the Bank having an obligation either to deliver cash or another financial asset to the holder or to satisfy the obligation other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash.

 

Debt issued is subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on the issue and costs that are an integral part of the effective interest rate.

 

41

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(v)Provisions and contingent liabilities:

 

Provisions are liabilities involving uncertainty about their amount or maturity. They are recorded in the Statement of Financial Position when the following requirements are jointly met:

 

i)a present obligation has arisen from a past event;

 

ii)as of the date of issuance of the financial statements it is probable that the Bank or its subsidiaries have to disburse resources to settle the obligation; and

 

iii)the amount can be reliably measured.

 

A contingent asset or liability is any right or obligation arising from past events whose existence will be confirmed by one or more uncertain future events which are not within the control of the Bank.

 

Contingent credits are understood as operations or commitments in which the Bank assumes a credit risk by committing itself to third parties, in the event of a future event, to make a payment or disbursement that must be recovered from its clients.

 

The following are classified as contingent credits in the complementary information:

 

i.Guarantees and sureties: Comprises guarantees, sureties and standby letters of credit. In addition it includes payment guarantees for purchases in factoring transactions.

 

ii.Confirmed foreign letters of credit: Corresponds to letters of credit confirmed by the Bank.

 

iii.Documentary letters of credit: Includes documentary letters of credit issued by the Bank which have not yet been negotiated.

 

iv.Documented guarantee with promissory notes.

 

v.Undrawn credit lines: The unused amount of credit lines that allow customers to draw without prior approval by the Bank (for example, using credit cards or overdrafts in checking accounts).

 

vi.Other credit commitments: Amounts not yet lent under committed loans, which must be disbursed at an agreed future date when events contractually agreed upon with the customer occur, such as in the case of irrevocable lines of credit linked to the progress of projects, or credits for higher studies referred to in Law No. 20,027.

 

42

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(v)Provisions and contingent liabilities, continued:

 

vii.Other contingent loans: Includes any other kind of commitment by the Bank which may exist and give rise to lending when certain future events occur. In general, this includes unusual transactions such as pledges made to secure the payment of loans among third parties or derivative contracts made by third parties that may result in a payment obligation and are not covered by deposits.

 

Exposure to credit risk on contingent loans:

 

In order to calculate provisions on contingent loans, as indicated in Chapter B-3 of the Accounting Standards Compendium of the CMF, the amount of exposure that must be considered shall be equivalent to the percentage of the amounts of contingent loans indicated below:

 

Type of contingent loan  Exposure 
a)  Guarantors and pledges   100%
b)  Confirmed foreign letters of credit   20%
c)  Documentary letters of credit issued   20%
d)  Guarantee deposits   50%
e)  Undrawn credit lines   35%
f)  Other loan commitments:     
 -  College education loans Law No. 20,027   15%
 -  Others   100%
g)  Other contingent loans   100%

 

Notwithstanding the above, when dealing with transactions performed with customers with overdue loans as indicated in Chapter B-1 of the CNC of the CMF, that exposure shall be equivalent to 100% of its contingent loans.

 

43

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(w)Provisions for minimum dividends:

 

According with the Accounting Standards Compendium of the CMF, the Bank records within liabilities the portion of net income for the year that should be distributed to comply with the Corporations Law or its dividend policy. For these purposes, the Bank establishes a provision in a complementary equity account within retained earnings.

 

Distributable net income is considered for the purpose of calculating a minimum dividends provision, which is defined as that which results from reducing or adding to net income the value of price-level restatement for the concept of restatement or adjustment of paid-in capital and reserves for the year.

 

(x)Employee benefits:

 

(i)Staff accrued vacations

 

The annual costs of vacations and staff benefits are recognized on an accrual basis.

 

(ii)Short-term benefits

 

The Bank has a yearly bonus plan for its employees based on their ability to meet objectives and their individual contribution to the company’s results, consisting of a given number or portion of monthly salaries. It is provisioned for based on the estimated amount to be distributed.

 

(iii)Staff severance indemnities

 

Banco de Chile has recorded a liability for long-term severance indemnities in accordance with employment contracts it has with certain employees. The liability, which is payable to specified retiring employees with 30 or 35 years of service, is recorded at the present value of the accrued benefits, which are calculated by applying a real discount rate to the benefit accrued as of year-end over the estimated average remaining service year.

 

44

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(x)Employee benefits, continued:

 

(iii)Staff severance indemnities, continued:

 

Obligations for this defined benefits plan are valued according to the projected unit credit actuarial valuation method, using inputs such as staff turnover rates, expected salary growth in wages and probability that this benefit will be used, discounted at current long-term rates (5.70% as of December 31, 2021 and 2.31% as of December 31, 2020).

 

The discount rate used corresponds to the rate of 10-year Bonds in pesos of the Central Bank of Chile (BCP).

 

Losses and gains caused by changes in actuarial variables are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income. There are no other additional costs that must be recognized by the Bank.

 

(y)Earnings per share:

 

The basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the net income attributed to the Bank’s owners in a period and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during that period.

 

Diluted earnings per share are determined similarly to basic earnings, but the weighted average number of outstanding shares is adjusted to take into account the potential dilutive effect of the options on shares, warrants and convertible debt. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 there are no concepts to adjust.

 

(z)Interest revenue and expense:

 

Interest income and expenses are recognized in the income statement using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest rate is the rate which exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument (or a shorter period) where appropriate, to the carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. To calculate the effective interest rate, the Bank determines cash flows by taking into account all contractual conditions of the financial instrument, excluding future credit losses.

 

The effective interest rate calculation includes all fees and other amounts paid or received that form part of the effective interest rate. Transaction costs include incremental costs that are directly attributable to the purchase or issuance of a financial asset or liability.

 

For its impaired portfolio and high risk loans and accounts receivables from clients, the Bank has applied a conservative position of discontinuing accrual-basis recognition of interest revenue in the income statement; they are only recorded once received.

 

45

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(z)Interest revenue and expense, continued:

 

As of December 31, 2021, the Bank applies the suspension of the recognition of interest and readjustments on an accrual basis for credits in the Income Statement, when the credit or one of its installments has been 90 days or more past due in its payment.

 

Until 2020, the Bank applied the suspension in the following cases:

 

Loans with individual evaluation:

 

-Loans classified in categories C5 and C6: Accrual is suspended by the sole fact of being in the impaired portfolio.
-Loans classified in categories C3 and C4: The accrual is suspended after have fulfilled three months in the impaired portfolio.

 

Group evaluation loans:

 

-Any credit, with the exception of those that have real guarantees that reach at least 80%: The accrual is suspended when the credit or one of its installments has reached six months of delay in its payment.

 

Notwithstanding the above, in the case of loans subject to individual evaluation, recognition of income from accrual of interest and readjustments can be maintained for loans that are being paid normally and which correspond to obligations whose cash flows are independent, as can occur in the case of project financing.

 

The suspension of recognition of revenue on an accrual basis means that, while the credits are kept in the impaired portfolio, the related assets included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position will increase with no interest, or fees and adjustments in the Consolidated Statements of Income, and income will not be recognized for these items, unless they are actually received.

 

(aa)Fees and commissions:

 

Revenue and expenses from fees are recognized in the Consolidated Income Statement using the criteria established in IFRS 15 “Revenue from contracts with customers”.

 

Under IFRS 15, revenues are recognized considering the terms of the contract with customers. Revenue is recognized when or as the performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the goods or services committed to the customer.

 

Under IFRS 15, revenues are recognized using different criteria depending on their nature. The most significant are:

 

Those that correspond to a singular act, when the act that originates them takes place.
Those that originate in transactions or services that are extended over time, during the life of such transactions or services.

 

46

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(aa)Fees and commissions, continued:

 

Commissions on loan commitments and other fees related to credit operations are deferred (together with the incremental costs directly related to the placement) and recognized as an adjustment to the effective interest rate of the placement. In the case of loan commitments, when there is no certainty of the date of effective placement, the commissions are recognized in the period of the commitment that originates it on a linear basis.

 

The fees registered by the Bank correspond mainly to:

 

Commissions for lines of credit and overdrafts: they are accrued in the period related to the granting of lines of credit and overdrafts in current account.
Commissions for guarantees and letters of credit: they are accrued in the period related to the granting of payment guarantees for real or contingent obligations of third parties.
Commissions for card services: correspond to commissions earned and accrued during the period, related to the use of credit, debit and other cards.
Commissions for account management: includes commissions for the maintenance of current accounts and other deposit accounts.
Commissions for collections, collections and payments: correspond to collection, collection and payments services provided by the Bank.
Commissions for intermediation and management of securities: correspond to income from brokerage service, placements, administration and custody of securities.
Remuneration for insurance commercialization: Income generated by insurance brokerage is included.
Commissions for investments in mutual funds and others: corresponds to commissions originated in the administration of mutual funds.
Other commissions earned: Income generated by currency changes, financial advice, use of distribution channels, use of trademark agreement and placement of financial products and cash transfers and recognition of payments associated with commercial alliances, among others, are included.

 

Fees for commissions include:

 

Remuneration for cards operations: commissions paid for the operation of credit and debit cards are included.
Inter-bank transactions: Corresponds to commissions paid to the automatic clearing house for transactions carried out.
Commissions for operations with securities: commissions for deposit and custody of securities and brokerage of securities are included.
Other commissions: commissions for collection, payments and other online services are included.

 

47

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(ab)Identifying and measuring impairment:

 

Financial assets, different to loans to customers

 

Financial assets are reviewed throughout each year, and especially at each reporting date, to determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of a loss event that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and the loss event had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset that can be reliably calculated.

 

An impairment loss for financial assets (different to loans to customers) recorded at amortized cost is calculated as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted using the effective interest rate original.

 

An impairment loss on a financial asset available-for-sale is calculated based on its fair value. In this case, the objective evidence includes a significant and prolonged decline, under the original investment cost in the fair value of the investment.

 

If there is evidence of impairment, any amount previously recognized in equity, net gains (losses) not recognized in the income statement, are removed from equity and recognized in the income statement for the year, presenting as net gains (losses) related to financial assets available-for-sale. This amount is determined as the difference between the acquisition cost (net of any repayment and amortization) and the current fair value of the asset, less any impairment loss on that investment that has been previously recognized in the Income Statement.

 

When the fair value of the available-for-sale debt security recovers to, at least, amortized cost, it is no longer considered impaired and subsequent changes in fair value are recognized in equity.

 

All impairment losses are recognized in the incomes statement. Any cumulative loss related to available-for-sale financial assets recognized previously in equity is transferred to the incomes statement.

 

An impairment loss can only be reversed if it can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. The amount of the reversal is recorded in the Income Statements up to the amount previously recognized as impairment. An impairment loss is reversed if, in a subsequent period, the fair value of the debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss.

 

48

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(ab)Identifying and measuring impairment, continued:

 

Non-financial assets

 

The carrying amounts of the non-financial assets of the Bank and its subsidiaries, excluding investment properties and deferred tax assets, are reviewed throughout the year and especially at each reporting date, to determine if any indication of impairment exists. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is then estimated.

 

Impairment losses recognized in prior years are assessed at each reporting date in search of any indication that the loss has decreased or disappeared. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimations used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reverted only to the extent that the book value of the asset does not exceed the carrying.

 

The Bank assesses at each reporting date and on an ongoing basis whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, the Bank estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the major value between fair value (less costs to sell) and its value in use. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated cash flows are discounted to their present value using a discount rate that reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, share prices and other available fair value indicators.

 

Impairment losses related to goodwill cannot be reversed in future years.

 

49

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(ac)Financial and operating leases:

 

(i) The Bank acting as lessor

 

Assets leased to customers under agreements which transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership, with or without ultimate legal title, are classified as finance leases. When assets held are subject to a finance lease, the leased assets are derecognized and a receivable is recognized which is equal to the present value of the minimum lease payments, discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating, and arranging a finance lease are incorporated into the receivable through the discount rate applied to the lease. Finance lease income is recognized over the lease term based on a pattern reflecting a constant periodic rate of return on the net investment in the finance lease.

 

Assets leased to customers under agreements which do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases.

 

The leased investment properties, under the operating lease modality, are included in the statement of financial position as "Other assets" and depreciation is determined on the book value of these assets, applying a proportion of the value in a systematic way on the economic use of the estimated useful life. Lease income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

(ii) The Bank acting as lessee

 

A contract is, or contains a lease, if one party has the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for a regular payment.

 

On the start date of a lease, a right-to-use assets leased is determined at cost, which includes the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability plus other disbursements made.

 

The amount of the lease liability is measured at the present value of future lease payments that have not been paid on that date, which are discounted using the Bank's incremental financing interest rate.

 

The right-of-use asset is measured using the cost model, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated losses due to impairment of value, depreciation of the right-of-use asset, is recognized in the Income Statements based on the linear depreciation method from the start date and until the end of the lease term.

 

The monthly variation of the UF for the contracts established in said monetary unit should be treated as a new measurement, therefore the UF readjustment modifies the value of the lease liability, and in parallel, the amount of the right-of-use asset must be adjusted by this effect.

 

After the start date, the lease liability is measured by lowering the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made and the modifications to the lease.

 

According to IFRS 16 "Leases" the Bank does not apply this rule to contracts whose duration is 12 months or less and those that contain an underlying asset of low value. In these cases, payments are recognized as a lease expense.

 

50

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

2.Summary of Significant Accounting Principles, continued:

 

(ad)Fiduciary activities:

 

The Bank provides trust and other fiduciary services that result in the holding or investing of assets on behalf of the clients. Assets held in a fiduciary capacity are not reported in the Financial Statements, as they are not the assets of the Bank. Contingencies and commitments arising from this activity are disclosed in Note No. 26 letter (a).

 

(ae)Customer loyalty program:

 

The Bank maintains a loyalty program to provide incentives to its customers, which allows to acquire goods and/or services, based on the exchange of prize points ("Dolares-Premio"), which are granted based on the purchases made with Bank's credit cards and the compliance of certain conditions established in said program. The consideration for the prizes is made by a third party. In accordance with IFRS 15, these associated benefit plans have the necessary provisions to meet the delivery of committed future performance obligations.

 

(af)Additional provisions:

 

In accordance to the CMF regulations, the banks have recorded additional allowances for its individually evaluated loan portfolio, taking into consideration the expected impairment of this portfolio. The calculation of this allowance is performed based on the Bank’s historical experience and considering possible future adverse macroeconomic conditions or circumstances that could affect a specific sector.

 

The provisions made in order to forestall the risk of macroeconomic fluctuations should anticipate situations reversal of expansionary economic cycles in the future, could translate into a worsening in the conditions of the economic environment and thus, function as a countercyclical mechanism accumulation of additional provisions when the scenario is favorable and release or assignment to specific provisions when environmental conditions deteriorate.

 

According to the above, additional provisions must always correspond to general provisions on commercial, consumer or mortgage loans, or segments identified, and in no case may be used to offset weaknesses of the models used by the Bank.

 

As of December 31, 2021 the additional provisions amounted Ch$540,252 million (Ch$320,252 million in December 2020), which are presents in the item “Provisions” of the liability in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. See Notes Relevant Events and Note Provisions.

 

(ag)Reclassifications:

 

There have not been significant reclassifications at the end of the year 2021.

 

51

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

3.New Accounting Pronouncements:

 

Standards approved and/or modified by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and by the Chilean Commission for the Financial Market (CMF):

 

Standards and interpretations that have been adopted in these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

As of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the new accounting pronouncements issued by both the IASB and the CMF, which have been adopted by the Bank and its subsidiaries, are detailed below:

 

Accounting standards issued by IASB.

 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts and IFRS 16 Leases. Interest Rate Benchmark Reform.

 

In August 2020, the IASB issued a set of amendments related to phase 2 of the Benchmark Reform of Interbank Offering Rates (IBOR) and other benchmark interest rates amending IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 7, IFRS 4 and IFRS 16.

 

The amendments complement the changes issued during 2019 and focus on the effects on the financial statements when a company replaces the old interest rate benchmark with an alternative benchmark rate. The amendments in phase two refer to changes that affect the contractual cash flows. A company does not need to write off / adjust the book value of financial instruments for changes, but rather update the effective interest rate to reflect the change to an alternative benchmark. In the case of hedge accounting, a company does not need to discontinue hedge accounting when making the changes required by the reform if the hedge meets other hedge accounting criteria. Regarding disclosures, the company must disclose information about the new risks arising from the reform and how it manages the transition to the alternative benchmark rates.

 

The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021. Early adoption of modifications is also allowed.

 

Banco de Chile has worked on the transition of reference rates, implementing an action plan that includes, among other aspects, identifying the main exposures and risks related to the LIBOR transition, developing products linked to the new reference rate, adaptation of systems, reviewing of current contracts and renegotiation with some clients, which will allow us to face the challenges imposed by the changes in the reference rates. According to the previous review, the number and amount of the operations is not significant in relation to the total current portfolio and no material effects are observed in results for the Bank or its subsidiaries.

 

IFRS 16 Leases. Extends the one-year term of Covid-19-related lease concessions.

 

In March 2021, the IASB published modifications to IFRS 16 that allow the accounting of concessions or rental facilities due to the effects of the pandemic declared by Covid-19 to be extended until June 30, 2022. The original amendment to IFRS 16 was issued in May 2020 and applied to lease contract facilities that reduce only lease payments due until June 30, 2021.

 

The implementation of this amendment did not have material impact on Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

52

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

3.New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

Other instructions issued by the CMF - Letters to Management.

 

Treatment of provisions and other effects of financing under the FOGAPE Reactivation program.

 

1) By letter to Management dated April 23, 2021, the CMF reported transitory measures for the exceptional treatment of loan allowances in the commercial portfolio, in order to facilitate the implementation of payment alternatives for debtors who meet certain requirements.

 

The conditions for using the flexibility measures for the treatment of allowances are:

 

Fully evaluate the financial and credit condition of the debtors who will be eligible for the granting of the flexibilization conditions. It is not allowed to include debtors in default in accordance with the regulations.
Debtors who are up to date or have a default of no more than 30 days at the time of rescheduling.
Grace periods or postponement credits, of this measure or another, may not add up to more than 6 consecutive months.
Have special consideration with those debtors who have availed themselves of previous postponement measures, and must have demonstrated a good behavior in the payment of their installments during the period between postponements.

 

In the case of grace periods or postponement credits, and depending on the methodology used in accounting for provisions (standard or internal method) for the group portfolio, the computation of arrears and the expected loss parameters will remain constant until that the payment system is normalized. Once the payment deferral period has elapsed and if the debtor does not pay the next obligation to be due, it must be recognized in the next installment of default to the one found in the standard matrix or in the corresponding provision model at the time of flexibilization in order to recognize their credit risk.

 

In the case of debtors evaluated on an individual basis, their risk category will be maintained at the time of rescheduling until the payment regime is normalized, which does not prevent that for the grace periods and deferral credit from being reclassified to the corresponding category, in the event of signs of worsening in the debtor's ability to pay and other variables considered in the internal methods.

 

Postponements or rescheduling, in its different modalities, including those that allow to lower the financial burden of the debtors, as long as they comply with the indicated conditions, will not be considered forced renegotiations and therefore, will not lead to the classification of said debtors in default.

 

The validity of the exceptional period for the treatment of provisions is extended until July 31, 2021.

 

53

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

3.New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

2) By letter to Management dated August 13, 2021, the CMF established that in consideration that the FOGAPE Reactivation Regulation was modified by Supreme Decree No. 254 dated June 26, 2021, allowing guaranteed financing to companies that file up to 89 days past due, to the extent that its annual sales are less than 25,000 UF, and may also contemplate grace periods, it is considered essential to distinguish the prudential treatment applicable to those operations that are granted under such conditions.

 

To determine the provisions of the amounts guaranteed by FOGAPE Reactivation applicable to those financing operations granted by banks under the new conditions indicated in the Regulations, the following treatment of provisions was established:

 

To determine the provisions for the amounts guaranteed by FOGAPE Reactivation, banks may consider substituting the credit quality of the debtors for that of FOGAPE, for all types of financing indicated, up to the amount covered by the referred guarantee. Naturally, the option to consider the risk attributable to FOGAPE may be made while said guarantee is in force, without considering the capitalized interest.

 

The computation of the provisions of the amount not covered by the guarantee, corresponding to the debtors, the treatment must be differentiated according to the level of arrears of the refinanced loan and the grace period, which must consider the cumulative consecutive months of grace between the refinanced credit and other previous measures. For this purpose, the following situations should be considered:

 

-Refinancing with less than 60 days past due and less than 180 days of grace.

 

When the institution granting the refinancing is the current creditor, depending on the methodology used in accounting for provisions (standard or internal method) for the group portfolio, the computation of the default and the expected loss parameters will remain constant at the time of refinancing, as long as no payment is required.

 

In the case of debtors evaluated on an individual basis, their risk category will be maintained at the time of rescheduling, which does not prevent them from being reclassified to the corresponding category, due to a worsening of their payment capacity.

 

-Refinancing between 60 and 89 days past due or grace periods greater than 180 days and less than 360 days.

 

The guidelines established in the previous point will be applied, and at least one of the following conditions must also be met:

 

i.The Bank in its credit granting policies consider at least the following aspects:

 

a.A robust procedure for the categorization of viable debtors, which take into account at least the sector and its solvency and liquidity situation.
   
b.Efficient mechanisms for monitoring the debtor's situation, with formally defined internal governance.

 

54

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

3.New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

ii. Interest is charged in the months of grace, in accordance with the guidelines established in letter a) of Article 15 of the Regulations, or there is a demand for payment in another credit with the bank. In the latter case, if non-compliance is observed, the carry-over rules contained in numerals 2.2 and 3.2 of Chapter B-1 of the CNC must be considered, depending on whether it is a loan subject to individual or group evaluation, respectively.

 

-Refinances with grace periods of more than 360 days.

 

The Bank must apply the provisions established in Chapter B-1 of the CNC, considering the operation as forced renegotiation and, therefore, apply the provisions that correspond to the portfolio in default.

 

Other regulations adopted.

 

Law No. 21,320

 

On April 20, 2021, Law No. 21,320 that modifies consumer protection law (Law No. 19,496), prohibiting and limiting certain extrajudicial debt collection actions was enacted. Among other matters, this new law (i) limits the number and type of out-of-court collection measures, (ii) requires keeping detailed records of such actions up to two years after they have been initiated, and (iii) prohibits continuing with out-of-court collection actions once a collection has been initiated in court.

 

 

Law No. 21,342

 

On June 1, 2021, Law No. 21,342 was published in the Official Newspaper, which established the obligation to implement an occupational health safety protocol for the gradual and safe return of employees to their workplace within the framework of the health alert decreed on the occasion of the Covid-19 disease. The aforementioned law established, among other matters, the obligation to contract mandatory insurance in favor of employees who carry out their work in-person, to finance or reimburse the costs of hospitalization and rehabilitation of the employees associated with the Covid-19 disease, in the terms and scope indicated in said standard. The implementation of this law had no material impact for Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

55

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

3.New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

New standards and interpretations that have been issued but its date of application have not yet come into force:

 

The following is a summary of new standards, interpretations and improvements to the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by IASB that are not yet effective as of December 31, 2021, are detailed below:

 

Accounting standards issued by IASB.

 

IAS 28 — Investments in Associates and Joint Venture, and IFRS 10 — Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

In September 2014, the IASB published this modification, which clarifies the scope of the profits and losses recognized in a transaction that involves an associate or joint venture, and that this depends on whether the asset sold or contribution constitutes a business. Therefore, the IASB concluded that all gains or losses should be recognized against loss of control of a business.

 

Likewise, the gains or losses that result from the sale or contribution of a subsidiary that does not constitute a business (definition of IFRS 3) to an associate or joint venture should be recognized only to the extent of unrelated interests in the associate or joint venture.

 

During December 2015, the IASB agreed to set the effective date of this modification in the future, allowing its immediate application.

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries will have no impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements as a result of the application of this amendment.

 

Limited Scope Amendments and Annual Improvements 2018-2020.

 

In May 2020, the IASB published a package of amendments of limited scope, as well as the 2018-2020 Annual Improvements, whose changes clarify the wording or correct minor consequences, omissions or conflicts between the requirements of the Standards.

 

Among other modifications, it contains amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets which specify the costs that an entity should include when evaluating whether a contract will cause losses, these costs include those that are directly related to the contract and may be costs incremental performance of that contract (for example, direct labor and materials), or an allocation of other costs that are directly related to the performance of contracts (for example, the allocation of the depreciation charge for an item of property, plant and equipment used to fulfill the contract).

 

These amendments will be effective as of January 1, 2022 and it is estimated that Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries will not have significant impacts on the Consolidated Financial Statements as a result of the application of these amendments.

 

56

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

3.New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement No. 2. Accounting Policy Disclosures.

 

In February 2021, the IASB published amendments to IAS 1 to require companies to disclose material information on accounting policies, the foregoing in order to improve the disclosures of their accounting policies and provide useful information to investors and other users of financial statements.

 

To help entities apply the amendments to IAS 1, the Board also amended IFRS Practice Statement No. 2 to illustrate how an entity can judge whether accounting policy information is material to its financial statements.

 

The amendments to IAS 1 will be effective for Financial Statement presentation periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Early application is permitted. If an entity applies those amendments to prior periods, it must disclose that fact.

 

The application of this amendment will not generate material impacts on the disclosure of accounting policies in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. Definition of Accounting Estimate.

 

In February 2021, the IASB incorporated changes to the definition of accounting estimates contained in IAS 8, the amendments to IAS are intended to help entities distinguish changes in accounting estimates from changes in accounting policies.

 

The amendments to IAS 8 will be effective for Financial Statement presentation periods beginning on or after January 1, 2023. Early application is permitted.

 

The application of this amendment will not have an impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

IAS 12 Income Tax.

 

In May 2021 the IASB published amendments to IAS 12, to specify how companies should account for deferred taxes on transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations.

 

IAS 12 Income Tax specifies how a company accounts for income tax, including deferred tax, which represents tax to be paid or recovered in the future. In certain circumstances, companies are exempt from recognizing deferred taxes when they first recognize assets or liabilities. Prior to the amendment, there was some uncertainty as to whether the exemption applied to transactions such as leases and decommissioning obligations, transactions for which companies recognize both an asset and a liability.

 

The amendments clarify that the exemption does not apply and that companies are required to recognize deferred taxes on such transactions. The purpose of the amendments is to reduce the diversity in reporting deferred tax on leases and decommissioning obligations.

 

57

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

3.New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

The modifications are effective for the periods of presentation of the Financial Statements that begin as of January 1, 2023, early application is allowed.

 

The implementation of this amendment will have no material impact on Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries.

 

Accounting standards issued by the CMF.

 

Circulars No. 2,243, No. 2,249 and N° 2,295 - Amends Compendium of Accounting Standards for Banks.

 

On December 20, 2019, the CMF published Circular No. 2,243, which updates the instructions of the Accounting Standards Compendium (CNC) for Banks.

 

The changes seek achieve greater convergence with IFRS, as well as an improvement in the quality of financial information, to contribute to the financial stability and transparency of the banking system.

 

The main changes introduced to the CNC correspond to:

 

1) Incorporation of IFRS 9 with the exception of the Chapter 5.5 on impairment of loans classified as “financial assets at amortized cost”. This exception is mainly due to prudential criteria set by the CMF. These criteria have given rise, over time, to the establishment of standard models that the banking institutions must apply to determine the impairment of the loan portfolio (Chapter B-1 of the CNC, for provisions).

 

2) Changes in the presentation formats of the Statement of Financial Position and Income Statement, when adopting IFRS 9 in replacement of IAS 39.

 

3) Incorporation of new presentation formats for the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income and the Statement of Changes in Equity and guidelines on financing and investment activities for the Statement of Cash Flows.

 

4) Incorporation of a financial report “Management Comments” (according to the IASB Practice Document No. 1), which will complement the information provided by the financial and annual statements.

 

5) Modifications of some notes of the financial statements, among which are: Financial assets at amortized cost and Risk management, in order to better comply with the disclosure criteria contained in the IFRS 7. In addition, disclosures about related parties are aligned according to IAS 24.

 

6) Changes in the accounting plan of Chapter C-3 of the CNC, both in the accounts coding as well as in their description. The foregoing corresponds to the detailed information of the formats for the Statement of Financial Position, the Income Statement and the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income.

 

58

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

3.New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

7) Modification of the criteria for the suspension of the recognition of interest income and UF indexation on an accrual basis, for any credit with a default equal to or greater than 90 days (Chapter B-2 of the CNC).

 

Pursuant to the regulations described above, the Bank's Management determined to implement in advance during the year 2021 the rule of suspension of the recognition of interest and UF indexation on an accrual basis at 90 days of default, which did not have a significant impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements. It should be noted that before the change, the suspension of the recognition of interest income and UF indexation for loans evaluated as a group occurred at 6 months of default, while for loans subject to individual evaluation; the suspension was carried out based on to the classification of the client and its permanence in the impaired portfolio.

 

8) Adaptation of the limitations and precisions to the use of IFRS contained in Chapter A-2 of the CNC.

 

In accordance with that established under the Circular No. 2,249 dated April 20, 2020, the new standard will be applicable from January 1, 2022, with a transition date of January 1, 2021, for purposes of the comparative Financial Statements that must be published from March 2022. Nevertheless, the change in criteria for the suspension of the recognition of interest income and UF indexation on an accrual basis as provided in Chapter B-2, shall be adopted no later than January 1, 2022.

 

On October 7, 2021, the CMF issued Circular No. 2,295, which updates the Compendium of Accounting Standards for Banks (CNCB) that is in force from 2022 and introduces various adjustments to the files of the Information System Manual.

 

In this way, the accounting information necessary to agree the Financial Statements with the full implementation of Basel III is incorporated, in addition to making some clarifications in its instructions, arising both from the internal analysis and from inquiries received from actors of the banking system.

 

Likewise, this Circular adds a term to implement the criterion for grouping debtors whose aggregate exposure must be measured jointly, established in literal i) of No. 3 of Chapter B-1, which must be considered as of July 1, 2022.

 

The modifications introduced in files, tables and forms of the Manual of the Information System for Banks, they must be considered based on the information referred to the month of January 2022.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries have structured an implementation project and have established various Committees to ensure its proper execution. All this in order to comply with the new standards required for the preparation and presentation of the Financial Statements.

 

The main equity effects measured as of January 1, 2022 correspond to the valuation of financial assets due to the adoption of IFRS 9 in replacement of IAS 39, in provisions for contingent loans because of the modification of the Credit Conversion Factor (CCF) and in deferred taxes associated with these modifications. The foregoing generated an increase in equity for an approximate net amount of Ch$70,508 million.

 

59

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

3.New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

Circular No. 2,297.On the control of the limit that banks must observe when granting financing to business groups.

 

On November 3, 2021, the new Chapter 12-16 "Limit of credits granted to business groups" is incorporated into the Updated Compilation of Regulations (RAN by its Spanish initials), which establishes the scope and exceptions for the control of the credit limit granted to business groups referred to in the seventh subparagraph of article 84 No. 1 of the General Banking Law, together with the manner of making up the payrolls of the business groups and the entities that compose them for that purpose; as well as, the way of computing the credits granted to entities belonging to the same business group is defined, in order to determine their degree of credit concentration and compliance with the aforementioned limit.

 

Circular No. 2,299. Modifies regulations related to Financial Statements of Insurance Brokers.

 

On November 3, 2021, the CMF modifies Circular No. 2,137, which provides rules on the form and content of the Financial Statements of Insurance Brokers who are not natural persons. The main objective of the regulatory amendment is to annul the obligation to inform the CMF about the pension assessments carried out by Insurance Brokers.

 

General Rule No. 461. Modifies the structure and content of the annual report of securities issuers, incorporating issues of sustainability and corporate governance.

 

On November 12, 2021, the CMF issued a circular whose objective is to perfect the information standard that issuers of securities must disclose to the market, aligning it with the current demands of investors and with the standards that have been adopted at the international level. Therefore, entities must report through their Annual Report the policies, practices and goals adopted in environmental, social and governance (ESG) matters.

 

Standards related to the implementation of Basel III.

 

During 2019, the CMF began the regulatory process for the implementation of Basel III standards in Chile, in accordance with the established on Law No. 21,130 that modernizes banking legislation. The new Law adopts the international standards in banking regulation and supervision.

 

On March 30, 2020, the CMF reported that, in coordination with the Central Bank of Chile, it resolved to postpone the implementation of the Basel III requirements for one year and maintain the general regulatory framework in force for banking capital requirements until December 2021. The disclosure defined by the regulator in this matter is presented in Note 41 No. 4 "Capital Requirements and Management".

 

On December 1, 2020, the CMF finalized the process of issuing the necessary regulations for the implementation of the new capital framework. The culmination of this regulatory process, which began with the first standard in public consultation in August 2019, represents a relevant step in strengthening the solvency and stability of the financial system. The new capital framework will allow for a more solid and robust banking system, a fundamental condition to face the impacts of the economic downturn with better tools.

 

60

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

3.New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

The new standards, in addition to demanding higher levels of capitalization from banks, governance and information to the market; facilitate access to new and better sources of financing; harmonize the requirements between subsidiaries of foreign banks and local banks; and they contribute to the internationalization process of Chilean banking.

 

As of the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements, the CMF has issued the following circulars related to the Basel III regulations:

 

Circular 2,270. Issued on September 11, 2020, sets the general criteria and guidelines for the determination of additional equity requirements as a result of the supervision process, called Pillar 2.

 

This standard updates Chapter 1-13 “Management and solvency classification” and introduces the new Chapter 21-13 “Evaluation of the adequacy of effective equity of banks” to the RAN.

 

This standard also establishes that the effective equity self-assessment report to be submitted by banks during 2021 will be based only on credit risk, and the one for 2022 will additionally incorporate market and operational risks. As of 2023, the report with all its sections will be required, considering all the material risks of the institution.

 

Circular No. 2,272. September 25, 2020, the CMF published the regulations that define the operating procedures for the calculation, implementation and supervision of additional capital charges, known as capital buffers (Conservation Buffer and a Countercyclical Buffer).

 

This rule incorporates Chapter 21-12 "Additional basic capital, articles 66 bis and 66 ter of the LGB" into the RAN. This rule establishes that, as of December 1, 2021, the requirement of the Conservation Buffer will be 0.625%, increasing by the same percentage each year, until reaching the regime on December 1, 2024. The same transitory requirement will apply to the maximum value of the Countercyclical Buffer that can be defined by the Chile Central Bank.

 

Circular No. 2,273. On October 5, 2020, the CMF issued the norm that regulates the calculation of the relationship between basic capital and total assets (leverage ratio). Incorporates Chapter 21-30 "Relationship between basic capital and total assets" into the RAN. The standard introduces improvements both in the measurement of basic capital (numerator) and of the bank's total assets (denominator).

 

This standard is effective as of December 1, 2020, without prejudice to the transitory measures for the calculation of regulatory capital, contemplated in Title V of Chapter 21-1 "Equity for legal and regulatory purposes" of the RAN.

 

Circular No. 2,274. On October 8, 2020, the CMF established the guidelines for calculating equity for legal and regulatory purposes, debugging items of low quality or whose value is uncertain in a settlement scenario and sets prudential rules for concentration, in accordance with the current legal framework. Incorporates Chapter 21-1 “Equity for legal and regulatory purposes” replacing Chapter 12-1 “Equity for legal and regulatory purposes” into the RAN.

 

The first adjustment must be made on December 1, 2022, corresponding to 15% of the discounts. This amount will increase to 30% on December 1, 2023 and 65% on December 1, 2024, until reaching full implementation as of December 1, 2025.

 

61

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

3.New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

Circular No. 2,276. On November 2, 2020, the CMF, with the prior favorable agreement of the Central Bank of Chile, established the dispositions that have as a reference framework the evaluation methodology established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and international practice, considered for the identification and treatment of banks classified as systemically important at the local level. It incorporates into the RAN Chapter 21-11 "Factors and methodology for banks or group of banks rated as systemically important and requirements that may be imposed as a result of this rating".

 

The requirements derived from the first application may be gradually established. The initial charge in December 2021 will be 0% and will increase by 25% each year until reaching the regime in December 2025.

 

Circular No. 2,279. On November 24, 2020, the CMF incorporated Chapter 21-2 into the RAN, which contains the minimum requirements and conditions that preference shares and bonds with no fixed maturity term must satisfy in article 55 bis of the General Banking Act and Chapter 21-3 of the RAN which contains the minimum requirements and conditions that subordinate bonds must satisfy in article 55 of the General Banking Act, this chapter repeals and replaces chapter 9-6 of the RAN. These regulations came into effect on December 1, 2020, the date on which banks determined the level of capital AT1 and T2 that is applicable, in accordance with the provisions of the regulations.

 

During the first year of application, subordinated bonds and voluntary provisions may be computed as equivalent to AT1 instruments, with a limit of 1.5% of the RWA net of required provisions. From December 1, 2021, the substitution limit will progressively decrease (by 0.5%) to reach 0% in 4 years.

 

Circular No. 2,280. On December 1, 2020, the CMF issued the definitive norm related to the standardized methodology for computing ORWAs, incorporating chapter 21-8 to the RAN. The dispositions of this new Chapter consider the methodology established by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision as a reference framework.

 

For the computation of operational risk, a single standard method is established, in accordance with the recommendations of the aforementioned Committee, not allowing the use of proprietary methodologies referred to in the second paragraph of article 67 for this type of risk.

 

The regulations entered into force on December 1, 2020. Also, it was established that until December 1, 2021, assets weighted by operational risk are equal to 0.

 

Circular No. 2,281. Issued on December 1, 2020, it corresponds to the definitive regulations related to the determination of the Credit Risk-Weighted Assets, incorporating chapter 21-6 to the RAN.

 

As set out in the Article 67 of the LGB, it is up to the CMF to establish standardized methodologies to cover the relevant risks of banking companies, among which is credit risk, with a prior favorable agreement from the Central Bank of Chile.

 

This new standard includes a transitory provision, which establishes that the computation of assets weighted by credit risk is carried out in accordance with the current dispositions of Title II of Chapter 12-1 of the RAN, until November 30, 2021; The new methodology must be applied as of December 1, 2021.

 

62

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

3.New Accounting Pronouncements, continued:

 

Circular No. 2,282. Issued on December 1, 2020, this standard incorporated the new Chapter 21-7 on the determination of MRWA into the RAN.

 

For the application of the provisions of this new Chapter, which will be in force as of December 1, 2020, a transitional disposition is contemplated that considers a market risk weight equal to zero until December 1, 2021.

 

Circular No. 2,283. On December 1, 2020, the CMF published the definitive regulation related to the promotion of market discipline and transparency through the disclosure of information requirements from banking entities (Pillar 3), incorporating Chapter 21-20 into the Updated Compilation of Standards (RAN).

 

The information referred to in this new Chapter is effective as of December 1, 2022 and must be published for the first time in April 2023 with information regarding the January-March quarter of said year.

 

Circular No. 2,284. On December 31, 2020, the CMF creates the file "Rating of systemically important banks" (R11), related to the measurement of the systemic importance index and dated January 26, 2021, through Circular No. 2,286, the instructions for the preparation of the new R11 file are supplemented.

 

Circular No. 2,288. On April 27, 2021, the CMF creates the files "Solvency limits and effective equity" (R01), "Regulatory capital instruments" (R02), "Credit risk-weighted assets" (R06), “Market risk-weighted assets” (R07) and “Operational risk-weighted assets” (R08).

 

Circular Letter No. 1,207. On April 28, 2021, the CMF specified that the subordinated bonds and additional provisions that are accounted for as equivalent to preferred shares or bonds without a fixed maturity term according to the third transitory article of Law No. 21,130, must be adapted to the limits established in literals c) and d) of article 66 of the General Banking Law.

 

Circular N°2,290. On May 28, 2021, the CMF specifies the implementation calendar of the new Risk System files incorporated into the Information Systems Manual (MSI by its Spanish initials) and additionally adjusts the size of some fields of the R01, R07 and R08 files.

 

Circular N°2,292. On August 19, 2021, the CMF incorporates modifications to the RAN, Chapter B-1 “Provisions for credit risk” of the CNC, which governs from the year 2022, incorporates more precise conditions to determine the debtors that must be evaluated using models based on group analysis and modifications to file R08 on Operational risk-weighted assets of the Information System Manual (ISM).

 

Circular Letter No. 1,226. On October 7, 2021, the CMF clarifies aspects of the procedure that banks must follow for the registration of bonds without a fixed maturity or perpetual term referred to in article 55 bis of the General Banking Law, in those cases in which the issuance and placement is intended to be carried out entirely abroad.

 

Circular No. 2,296. On November 2, 2021, the CMF incorporates modifications to Chapter 1-13 "Classification of management and solvency" of the Updated Compilation of Standards (RAN). In order to specify the criteria used to classify banks by solvency.

 

Circular No. 2,300. On November 25, 2021, the CMF establishes clarifications to the definition of subfactors of the index of systemic importance, contained in Table 106 of the Bank Information System Manual (MSI by its Spanish initials).

 

Circular No. 2,303. On December 24, 2021, the CMF incorporated adjustments to Chapter 21-2 "Additional Capital Instruments Level 1 for the constitution of effective equity: preferred shares and bonds without a fixed maturity term of article 55 bis of the General Law of Banks” and Chapter 21-6 “Determination of credit risk-weighted assets” of the Updated Compilation of Standards (RAN).

 

63

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

4.Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures:

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, no significant accounting changes have occurred that affect the presentation of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

5.Relevant Events:

 

a)On January 28, 2021, the Board of Directors of Banco de Chile agreed to convene an Ordinary Shareholders Meeting on March 25, 2021 in order to propose, among other matters, the following distribution of profits for the year ended on December 31, 2020:

 

i.Deduct and withhold from the net income of the year, an amount equivalent to the effect of inflation of the paid capital and reserves according to the variation of the Consumer Price Index that occurred between November 2019 and November 2020, amounting to Ch$95,989,016,547 which will be added to retained earnings from previous periods.

 

ii.From the resulting balance, distribute in the form of a dividend 60% of the remaining liquid profit, corresponding to a dividend of Ch$2.18053623438 to each of the 101,017,081,114 shares of the Bank, retaining the remaining 40%.

 

Consequently, it proposed the distribution as a dividend of 47.6% of the profits for the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

b)On February 4, 2021, the subsidiary Banchile Securitizadora S.A. in an Extraordinary Shareholders’ meeting agreed on the early dissolution of this subsidiary, as previously approved by the Financial Market Commission.

 

c)On March 25, 2021, at the Bank’s Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting, the shareholders proceeded to make the definitive appointment of Mr. Raúl Anaya Elizalde as Titular Director of Banco de Chile, a position that he will hold until the next renewal of the Board of Directors. Additionally, on the same date, the Board approved the distribution of dividend No. 209, corresponding to Ch$2.18053623438 per share, payable against the profit for the year 2020.

 

d)On April 7, 2021, the subsidiary Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A. reported as an essential fact that on that date Mr. Paul Javier Fürst Gwinner, submitted his resignation from the position of Director of the company.

 

e)On July 30, 2021, the subsidiary Banchile Securitizadora S.A. informed as an essential fact that with the same date Mrs. Claudia Bazaes Aracena ceased to provide services to the company, ceasing to hold the position of General Manager of the same.

 

f)On July 30, 2021, the Financial Market Commission authorized the subsidiary Banchile Securitizadora S.A. to carry out its own liquidation and to use the company name indicated “Banchile Securitizadora S.A. en liquidación".

 

g)On August 16, 2021, the subsidiary Banchile Securitizadora S.A. informed through an essential fact that in the First Session of the Liquidation Commission of “Banchile Securitizadora S.A. en Liquidación”, made up of Mr. Juan Alberdi Monforte and Mr. Luis Claro Jullian, it was agreed to elect Mr. Juan Alberdi Montforte as Chairman of the Liquidation Commission. In consequently, the Board of Directors of the company is replaced by the aforementioned Liquidation Commission as of that date.

 

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

5.Relevant Events, continued:

 

h)On August 27, 2021, the Board of Directors of the subsidiary Banchile Asesoría Financiera S.A. appointed Mr. Ashwin Kumar Natarajan as interim General Manager of the company in replacement of Mr. Pedro Jottar Awad who submitted his resignation from the position of General Manager of the company.

 

i)On August 31, 2021, Banco de Chile informs that it has registered and published before the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the United States of America an amendment to the Deposit Agreement signed between Banco de Chile and JPMorgan Chase Bank referring to the American Depositary Receipt (“ADR”) program. The modification refers to matters related to international exchange operations that may take place under the aforementioned Program, the jurisdiction applicable to it and the updating of regulatory references, among others.

 

j)On August 30, 2021, it is reported that Banco de Chile and Citigroup lnc. have agreed to extend the validity of the Cooperation Agreement, the Global Connectivity Agreement and the Amended and Restated Trademark License Agreement, the first two celebrated on October 22, 2015 and the last one on November 29, 2019. In accordance with the aforementioned extension, the validity of said contracts extends from January 1, 2022 to January 1, 2024, and the parties may agree before August 31, 2023 an extension for two years from January 1, 2024. If this does not happen, the contracts will be automatically extended once for a period of one year from January 1, 2024 to January 1, 2025. The same renewal procedure may be used in the future as many times agreed by the parties.

 

Along with the above and on the same date, Banco de Chile and Citigroup lnc. signed a modification to the Global Connectivity Agreement and an Amended and Restated Master Services Agreement, agreeing that the term of the latter will be the same as that established in the Cooperation Agreement referred to in the previous paragraph. The Board of Directors of Banco de Chile, in session No. BCH 2,952 of August 26, 2021, approved the extension, modification and subscription of the aforementioned contracts, in the terms provided in articles 146 and following of the Public Limited Companies Law.

 

k)On November 30, 2021, Banco de Chile informs that on November 29 of the same year a purchase agreement was signed, by virtue of which Banco de Chile, together with the rest of the shareholder banks of the bank transfer support company "Operadora Credit Cards Nexus S.A." ("Nexus"), sold to Minsait Payments Systems Chile S.A. (a subsidiary of the Spanish company Indra Sistemas S.A.) the 100% of the shares held in Nexus, subject to the fulfillment or waiver of various conditions precedent, among which are the authorization of the CMF for the sell of the 100% of the shares of Nexus S.A. and that the transaction be approved by the National Economic Prosecutor's Office. Once all the conditions have been met and the aforementioned authorizations have been obtained, the shares will be transferred on the Closing Date, in accordance with the terms stipulated in the contract.

 

l)In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic declared in March 2020 by the World Health Organization (“WHO”), this year, on March 13, 2021 the Government of Chile decided on June 25, 2021 to extend the State of Constitutional Exception, thus allowing maintaining a series of sanitary measures, including mobility restrictions and quarantines in the national territory. Subsequently, on September 30, 2021, the authority put an end to the Constitutional State of Exception, which has allowed a gradual opening of the activity by allowing higher levels of mobility and capacity. Additionally, the mass vaccination plan has continued in order to mitigate and control the spread of the pandemic. As of the date of issuance of these

 

65

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

5.Relevant Events, continued:

 

Financial Statements, more than 89% of the target population has completed their vaccination process, also beginning from the month of August the process of inoculation of a booster dose and in January 2022 a second booster dose.

 

The Government and the Central Bank of Chile have maintained countercyclical measures, which have contributed to a gradual recovery in activity. At the fiscal level, the government has implemented direct measures close to 10 points of GDP, which has been complemented by other indirect measures (including resources to finance Fogape-Covid credits and the employment protection law, among others). On February 3, 2021, Law No. 21,307 was published in the official newspaper, which modifies the Guarantee Fund for Small and Medium-sized Entrepreneurs (Fogape) in order to promote the reactivation and recovery of the economy, which modifies the Decree Law No. 3,472, of 1980, of the Ministry of Finance, which creates the Guarantee Fund for Small Entrepreneurs (Reactive Fogape). Since the beginning of the program and until December 31, 2021, the Bank has carried out 27,087 operations for an aggregate amount of Ch$1,285,479 million.

 

For its part, the Central Bank of Chile has maintained a series of unconventional measures, among which the establishment of the Loan Increase Conditional Credit Facility program (FCIC by its Spanish initials) a special financial line for banking companies complemented with the activation of a “Liquidity Credit Line” (LCL) and purchases of bonds in the financial market, among others. As of December 31, 2021, the Bank has made use of these financing facilities for an amount of Ch$4,348,460 million (Ch$3,110,600 million as of December 31, 2020). To access the FCIC, the Bank has established guarantees in favor of the Central Bank of Chile for a total amount of approximately Ch$3,665,592 million, corresponding to commercial placements of the individual portfolio of high credit quality for Ch$3,024,118 million, and securities of fixed income for an approximate amount of Ch$641,474 million. In the case of the LCL, the guarantee provided corresponds to the reserve held by the Bank.

 

Additionally, the National Congress approved three reforms to the Political Constitution of the Republic that allowed withdrawals of up to 10% of the resources available in individual capitalization accounts, which allowed an aggregate withdrawal that exceeded US$55,000 million in the fourth quarter, in addition during the year 2020 the Law was approved that established an Emergency Family Income (IFE) that corresponds to a benefit for vulnerable families making transfers that accumulate more than US$25,000 million. All these resources generated significant pressure on the prices of goods and services, increases in long-term interest rates, increased liquidity levels of natural and legal persons, and decreased default levels of the banking industry with respect to the default levels observed prior to the start of the pandemic. As a result of the significant increase in the inflation rate, the Central Bank increased the Monetary Policy Rate by 350 basis points during the second semester, placing it at 4.0% at the end of the year.

 

Even though the impact of the pandemic on our operating results has been significant and its effects will persist over time, its magnitude will depend on the duration and depth of the consequent effects generated, as well as the impact on structural variables, including the trend growth of the economy, levels of investment and employment. Additionally, in accordance with the current policy on the matter, the Bank has established additional incremental provisions for Ch$220,000 million during this fiscal year, thus totaling Ch$540,252 million as of December 31, 2021.

 

66

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

6.Business Segments:

 

For management purposes, the Bank is organized into four segments, which are defined based on the types of products and services offered, and the type of client in which focuses as described below:

 

Retail:This segment focuses on individuals and small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) with annual sales up to UF 70,000, where the product offering focuses primarily on consumer loans, commercial loans, checking accounts, credit cards, credit lines and mortgage loans.

 

Wholesale:This segment focused on corporate clients and large companies, whose annual revenue exceed UF 70,000, where the product offering focuses primarily on commercial loans, checking accounts and liquidity management services, debt instruments, foreign trade, derivative contracts and leases.

 

Treasury:This segment includes the associated revenues to the management of the investment portfolio and the trading portfolio.

 

Transactions with customers carried out by the Treasury are reflected in the respective aforementioned segments. These products are highly transaction-focused and include foreign exchange transactions, derivatives and financial instruments in general, among others.

 

Subsidiaries:Corresponds to the businesses generated by the companies controlled by the Bank, which carry out activities complementary to the bank business. The companies that comprise this segment are:

 

Entity

-Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.
-Banchile Asesoría Financiera S.A.
-Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.
-Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.
-Banchile Securitizadora S.A. in dissolution (*)
-Socofin S.A.

 

(*)Company in the process of dissolution. See Note No. 5 e).

 

67

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

6.Business Segments, continued:

 

The financial information used to measure the performance of the Bank’s business segments is not comparable with similar information from other financial institutions because each institution relies on its own definitions. The accounting policies applied to the segments is the same as those described in the summary of accounting principles. The Bank obtains the majority of the results for: interest, indexation and commissions and financial operations and changes, discounting provisions for credit risk and operating expenses. Management is mainly based on these concepts to evaluate the performance of the segments and make decisions about the goals and allocations of resources of each unit. Although the results of the segments reconcile with those of the Bank at the total level, this is not necessarily the case in terms of the different concepts, given that management is measured and controlled individually and not on a consolidated basis, applying the following criteria:

 

·The net interest margin of loans and deposits is obtained aggregating the net financial margins of each individual operation of credit and uptake made by the bank. For these purposes, the volume of each operation and its contribution margin are considered, which in turn corresponds to the difference between the effective rate of the customer and the internal transfer price established according to the term and currency of each operation. Additionally, the net margin includes the result of interest and indexation from the accounting hedges.

 

·Provisions for credit risk are determined at the customer level based on the characteristics of each of their operations. In the case of additional provisions, these are assigned to the different business segments based on the credit risk weighted assets that each segment has

 

·The capital and its financial impacts on outcome have been assigned to each segment based on the risk-weighted assets.

 

·Operational expenses are reflected at the level of the different functional areas of the Bank. The allocation of expenses from functional areas to business segments is done using different allocation criteria, at the level of the different concepts and expense items.

 

Taxes are managed at a corporate level and are not allocated to business segments.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 there was no income from transactions with a customer or counterparty that accounted for 10% or more of the Bank's total revenues.

 

68

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

  

6.Business Segments, continued:

 

The following table presents the income by segment for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 for each of the segments defined above:

 

   Retail   Wholesale   Treasury   Subsidiaries   Subtotal  

Consolidation

adjustment

   Total 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                         
Net interest income   1,084,191    940,075    478,807    377,314    6,479    (3,603)   (1,198)   (1,923)   1,568,279    1,311,863    266    1,149    1,568,545    1,313,012 
Net commissions income (loss)   250,470    265,338    61,671    55,599    (1,864)   (1,969)   160,507    143,863    470,784    462,831    (15,756)   (16,863)   455,028    445,968 
Financial and exchange operations results   16,908    2,651    67,677    34,979    52,058    75,144    34,068    33,440    170,711    146,214    (106)   (1,010)   170,605    145,204 
Other operating income   25,252    23,580    13,317    13,184            2,771    2,551    41,340    39,315    (5,261)   (4,756)   36,079    34,559 
Total operating revenue   1,376,821    1,231,644    621,472    481,076    56,673    69,572    196,148    177,931    2,251,114    1,960,223    (20,857)   (21,480)   2,230,257    1,938,743 
Provision for loan losses (*)   (259,229)   (325,852)   (114,299)   (136,448)           268    (380)   (373,260)   (462,680)           (373,260)   (462,680)
Personnel expenses   (288,819)   (295,301)   (82,988)   (85,469)   (2,157)   (2,023)   (77,005)   (74,400)   (450,969)   (457,193)   17    17    (450,952)   (457,176)
Administrative expenses   (252,770)   (249,478)   (59,034)   (58,440)   (1,360)   (1,414)   (32,301)   (31,012)   (345,465)   (340,344)   20,840    21,463    (324,625)   (318,881)
Depreciation and amortization   (62,721)   (59,730)   (8,114)   (7,317)   (365)   (312)   (5,598)   (5,998)   (76,798)   (73,357)           (76,798)   (73,357)
Other operating expenses   (21,010)   (21,909)   (13,679)   (9,808)   (21)   (21)   (679)   (1,179)   (35,389)   (32,917)           (35,389)   (32,917)
Total operating expenses   (625,320)   (626,418)   (163,815)   (161,034)   (3,903)   (3,770)   (115,583)   (112,589)   (908,621)   (903,811)   20,857    21,480    (887,764)   (882,331)
Income attributable to associates   (229)   (6,674)   1,886    1,548    84    (7)   499    472    2,240    (4,661)           2,240    (4,661)
Income before income taxes   492,043    272,700    345,244    185,142    52,854    65,795    81,332    65,434    971,473    589,071            971,473    589,071 
Income taxes                                                               (178,550)   (125,962)
Income after income taxes                                                               792,923    463,109 

 

(*)As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Retail and Wholesale segments include additional provisions allocated based on their risk-weighted assets.

 

The following table presents assets and liabilities of the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 by each segment defined above:

 

   Retail   Wholesale   Treasury   Subsidiaries   Subtotal  

Consolidation

adjustment

   Total 
   2021   2020    2021   2020   2021    2020   2021    2020   2021    2020   2021    2020   2021    2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                         
Assets   20,458,338    18,800,918    12,806,598    10,811,000    17,412,053    15,400,139    954,858    830,910    51,631,847    45,842,967    (369,448)   (128,730)   51,262,399    45,714,237 
Current and deferred taxes                                                               440,040    380,894 
Total assets                                                               51,702,439    46,095,131 
                                                                       
Liabilities   16,794,546    13,848,124    10,530,749    10,143,939    19,640,221    17,844,350    770,228    660,869    47,735,744    42,497,282    (369,448)   (128,730)   47,366,296    42,368,552 
Current and deferred taxes                                                               113,129    311 
Total liabilities                                                               47,479,425    42,368,863 

 

69

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

  

7.Cash and Cash Equivalents:

 

(a)The detail of the balances included under cash and cash equivalents and their reconciliation with the Statement of Cash Flows at the end of each year are detailed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Cash and due from banks:          
Cash (*)   1,073,601    615,842 
Deposit in Central Bank of Chile (*)   1,545,472    641,890 
Deposits in other domestic banks   129,858    14,506 
Deposits abroad   964,803    1,287,978 
Subtotal - Cash and due from banks   3,713,734    2,560,216 
           
Net transactions in the course of collection   115,967    (719,692)
Highly liquid financial instruments (**)   3,418,006    4,212,719 
Repurchase agreements (**)   40,369    34,872 
Total cash and cash equivalents   7,288,076    6,088,115 

 

(*)Amounts in cash funds and in Central Bank are regulatory reserve deposits that the Bank must maintain as a monthly average.

 

(**)It corresponds to negotiation instruments and repurchases contracts that meet the definition of cash and cash equivalents.

 

(b)Transactions in course of settlement:

 

Transactions in course of settlement are transactions for which the only remaining step is settlement, which will increase or decrease the funds in the Central Bank or in foreign banks, normally occurring within 24 to 48 business hours, and are detailed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Assets        
Documents drawn on other banks (clearing)   123,051    123,267 
Funds receivable   453,406    459,041 
Subtotal - assets   576,457    582,308 
           
Liabilities          
Funds payable   (460,490)   (1,302,000)
Subtotal - liabilities   (460,490)   (1,302,000)
Net transactions in the course of settlement   115,967    (719,692)

 

70

 


 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

8.Financial Assets Held-for-trading:

 

The detail of financial instruments classified as held-for-trading is as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile          
Central Bank of Chile bonds   1,145    3,186 
Central Bank of Chile promissory notes   3,295,955    4,006,490 
Other instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank   175,022    149,616 
           
Other instruments issued in Chile          
Bonds from other domestic companies       5,396 
Bonds from domestic banks   51,484    5,494 
Deposits in domestic banks   214,336    93,905 
Other instruments issued in Chile   3,062    1,003 
           
Instruments issued Abroad          
Instruments from foreign governments or central banks        
Other instruments issued abroad       164 
           
Mutual fund investments          
Funds managed by related companies   135,691    400,902 
Funds managed by third-party        
Total   3,876,695    4,666,156 

 

Under “Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile” are classified instruments sold under repurchase agreements to customers and financial instruments, by an amount of Ch$217,614 million as of December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2021, there are no documents sold with a repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements have a 4 day average expiration the year-end 2020. Additionally, under this line are maintained instruments to comply with the requirements for the constitution of the technical reserve for an amount equivalent to Ch$3,288,800 million as of December 31, 2021 (Ch$2,986,000 million in December 2020).

 

Under “Other instruments issued in Chile” are included instruments sold under repurchase agreements with customers and financial instruments amounting to Ch$84,969 million as of December 31, 2021 (Ch$52,809 million as of December 31, 2020). The repurchase agreements have an average expiration of 12 days at the end of the year 2021 (9 days in December 2020).

 

Additionally, the Bank holds financial investments in mortgage finance bonds issued by itself in the amount of Ch$3,832 million as of December 31, 2021 (Ch$5,156 million as of December 31, 2020), which are presented as a reduction of the liability line item “Debt issued”.

 

71

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

9.Investments under resale agreements and obligations under repurchase agreements:

 

(a)Rights arising from resale agreements: The Bank provides financing to its customers through resale agreements and securities lending, in which the financial instrument serves as collateral. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the detail is as follows:

 

   Up to 1 month   Over 1 month and up to 3 months   Over 3 months and up to 12 months   Over 1 year and up to 3 years   Over 3 years and up to 5 years   Over 5 years   Total 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Instruments issued by the Chilean Governments and Central Bank of Chile                                                        
Central Bank bonds                                                        
Central Bank promissory notes                                                        
Other instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile       10,006                                                10,006 
Subtotal       10,006                                                10,006 
Other Instruments issued in Chile                                                                      
Deposit promissory notes from domestic banks                                                        
Mortgage bonds from domestic banks                                                        
Bonds from domestic banks                                                        
Deposits in domestic banks                                                        
Bonds from other Chilean companies                                                        
Other instruments issued in Chile   37,763    29,089    14,013    20,591    12,589    16,721                            64,365    66,401 
Subtotal   37,763    29,089    14,013    20,591    12,589    16,721                            64,365    66,401 
Instruments issued by foreign institutions                                                                      
Instruments from foreign governments or Central Bank                                                        
Other instruments                                                        
Subtotal                                                          
Mutual fund investments                                                                      
Funds managed by related companies                                                          
Funds managed by third-party                                                          
Subtotal                                                        
Total   37,763    39,095    14,013    20,591    12,589    16,721                            64,365    76,407 

 

Securities received:

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries have received financial instruments that they can sell or give as collateral in case the owner of these instruments enters into default or in bankruptcy. As of December 31, 2021, the fair value of the instruments received amounts to Ch$65,531 million (Ch$82,585 million as of December, 2020). 

72

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

9.Investments under resale agreements and obligations under repurchase agreements, continued:

 

(b)Obligations arising from repurchase agreements: The Bank obtains financing by selling financial instruments and agreeing to repurchase them in the future, plus interest at a prefixed rate. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the repurchase agreements are the following:

 

   Up to 1 month   Over 1 month and up to 3 months   Over 3 months and up to 12 months   Over 1 year and up to 3 years   Over 3 years and up to 5 years   Over 5 years   Total 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Instruments issued by the Chilean Governments and Central Bank of Chile                                                        
Central Bank bonds                                                        
Central Bank promissory notes       183,083                                                183,083 
Other instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile   351    47,763                                            351    47,763 
Subtotal   351    230,846                                            351    230,846 
Other Instruments issued in Chile                                                                      
Deposit promissory notes from domestic banks                                                        
Mortgage bonds from domestic banks                                                        
Bonds from domestic banks                                                        
Deposits in domestic banks   84,996    57,648        43    52                                85,048    57,691 
Bonds from other Chilean companies                                                        
Other instruments issued in Chile   2,320    380    4                                        2,324    380 
Subtotal   87,316    58,028    4    43    52                                87,372    58,071 
Instruments issued by foreign institutions                                                                      
Instruments from foreign governments or central bank                                                        
Other instruments issued by foreing                   7,286                                7,286     
Subtotal                   7,286                                7,286     
Mutual fund investments                                                                      
Funds managed by related companies                                                        
Funds managed by third-party                                                        
Subtotal                                                        
Total   87,667    288,874    4    43    7,338                                95,009    288,917 

 

Securities sold:

 

The fair value of the financial instruments delivered as collateral by the Bank and its subsidiaries, in sales transactions with repurchase agreement and securities lending as of December 31, 2021 amounts to Ch$85,322 million (Ch$288,523 million in December 2020). In the event that the Bank and its subsidiaries enter into default or bankruptcy, the counterparty is authorized to sell or deliver these investments as collateral.

 

73

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

10.Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges:

 

(a)As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank’s portfolio of derivative instruments is detailed as follows:

 

   Notional amount of contract with final expiration date in   Fair Value 
   Up to 1 month   Over 1 month and up to 3 months   Over 3 months and up to 12 months   Over 1 year and up to 3 years   Over 3 year and up to 5 years   Over 5 years   Total   Assets   Liabilities 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
As of December 31, 2021                                    
Derivatives held for hedging purposes                                    
Interest rate swap and cross currency swap           1,788                1,788        608 
Interest rate swap                                    
Total derivatives held for hedging purposes           1,788                1,788        608 
                                              
Derivatives held as cash flow hedges                                             
Currency forward       3,099                    3,099        88 
Interest rate swap and cross currency swap           35,706    322,894    108,759    895,312    1,362,671    277,803     
Total derivatives held as cash flow hedges       3,099    35,706    322,894    108,759    895,312    1,365,770    277,803    88 
                                              
Trading derivatives                                             
Currency forward   6,289,327    5,532,323    8,429,176    1,320,406    74,865    18,758    21,664,855    742,545    505,179 
Interest rate swap   1,255,464    4,110,203    10,616,344    11,611,771    6,939,951    10,277,577    44,811,310    825,525    831,338 
Interest rate swap and cross currency swap   288,582    771,916    3,659,286    5,055,449    3,769,369    5,253,837    18,798,439    1,132,717    1,432,801 
Call currency options   19,681    41,274    53,074    2,972            117,001    4,509    2,726 
Put currency options   11,952    34,859    43,991    2,631            93,433    199    459 
Total trading derivatives   7,865,006    10,490,575    22,801,871    17,993,229    10,784,185    15,550,172    85,485,038    2,705,495    2,772,503 
                                              
Total   7,865,006    10,493,674    22,839,365    18,316,123    10,892,944    16,445,484    86,852,596    2,983,298    2,773,199 

 

74

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

10.Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(a)Portfolio of derivative instruments, continued:

 

   Notional amount of contract with final expiration date in   Fair Value 
   Up to 1 month   Over 1 month and up to 3 months   Over 3 months and up to 12 months   Over 1 year and up to 3 years   Over 3 year and up to 5 years   Over 5 years   Total   Assets   Liabilities 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
As of December 31, 2020                                    
Derivatives held for hedging purposes                                    
Interest rate swap and cross currency swap               5,031            5,031        1,646 
Interest rate swap                       29,508    29,508        4,873 
Total derivatives held for hedging purposes               5,031        29,508    34,539        6,519 
                                              
Derivatives held as cash flow hedges                                             
Interest rate swap and cross currency swap           164,330    171,925    213,811    667,391    1,217,457    51,062    65,172 
Total derivatives held as cash flow hedges           164,330    171,925    213,811    667,391    1,217,457    51,062    65,172 
                                              
Trading derivatives                                             
Currency forward   7,320,775    5,754,021    7,753,967    823,355    60,193    26,340    21,738,651    551,964    637,186 
Interest rate swap   1,516,969    2,797,327    10,330,399    12,705,904    6,658,095    10,180,750    44,189,444    1,167,416    1,189,828 
Interest rate swap and cross currency swap   439,244    809,124    3,459,603    5,892,574    3,442,030    4,850,644    18,893,219    845,831    940,646 
Call currency options   10,581    25,382    34,294    1,657            71,914    269    306 
Put currency options   9,605    20,470    26,893    427            57,395    1,462    2,099 
Total trading derivatives   9,297,174    9,406,324    21,605,156    19,423,917    10,160,318    15,057,734    84,950,623    2,566,942    2,770,065 
                                              
Total   9,297,174    9,406,324    21,769,486    19,600,873    10,374,129    15,754,633    86,202,619    2,618,004    2,841,756 

 

75

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

10.Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(b)Fair value Hedges:

 

The Bank uses cross-currency swaps and interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in the fair value of the hedged elements attributable to interest rates in financial instruments or loans. The aforementioned hedge instruments change the effective cost of long-term assets from a fixed interest rate to a floating rate, decreasing the duration and modifying the sensitivity to the shortest segments of the curve.

 

Below is a detail of the hedged elements and instruments under fair value hedges as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Hedge element        
Commercial loans   1,788    5,031 
Corporate bonds       29,508 
           
Hedge instrument          
Cross currency swap   1,788    5,031 
Interest rate swap       29,508 

 

(c)Cash flow Hedges:

 

(c.1)The Bank uses cross currency swaps to hedge the risk from variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the interest rates and foreign exchange of foreign banks obligations and bonds issued abroad in US Dollars, Hong Kong dollars, Swiss Franc, Japanese Yens, Peruvian Sol, Australian Dollars, Euros and Norwegian kroner. The cash flows of the cross currency swaps equal the cash flows of the hedged items, which modify uncertain cash flows to known cash flows derived from a fixed interest rate.

 

Additionally, these cross currency swap contracts used to hedge the risk from variability of the Unidad de Fomento (“CLF”) in assets flows denominated in CLF until a nominal amount equal to the portion notional of the hedging instrument CLF, whose readjustment impact the item “Interest Revenue” of the Income Financial Statements.

 

76

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

10.Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(c)Cash flow Hedges, continued:

 

(c.2)Below are the cash flows from bonds issued abroad objects of this hedge and the cash flows of the asset part of the derivative instrument:

 

   Up to 1 month   Over 1 month and up to
3 months
   Over 3 months and up
to 12 months
   Over 1 year and up to 3
years
   Over 3 years and up to 5
years
   Over 5 years   Total 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                         
Hedge element                                                        
Outflows:                                                        
Corporate Bond EUR                   (1,626)   (1,473)   (3,252)   (2,946)   (47,854)   (44,037)   (56,380)   (51,871)   (109,112)   (100,327)
Corporate Bond HKD                   (15,897)   (13,352)   (105,828)   (90,988)   (91,271)   (78,369)   (309,896)   (269,894)   (522,892)   (452,603)
Corporate Bond PEN           (841)   (775)   (841)   (775)   (3,366)   (3,098)   (3,366)   (3,098)   (43,383)   (41,484)   (51,797)   (49,230)
Corporate Bond CHF   (64)               (958)   (829)   (249,008)   (94,332)   (764)   (121,182)   (121,521)       (372,315)   (216,343)
Corporate Bond USD                   (1,814)   (1,515)   (3,629)   (3,030)   (3,629)   (3,030)   (46,260)   (40,140)   (55,332)   (47,715)
Obligation USD       (202)       (76)   (427)   (157,455)   (60,047)                       (60,474)   (157,733)
Corporate Bond JPY           (130)       (39,208)   (2,115)   (4,249)   (38,110)   (4,249)   (3,472)   (242,020)   (191,351)   (289,856)   (235,048)
Corporate Bond AUD           (1,220)   (970)   (4,794)   (3,928)   (12,024)   (9,796)   (12,023)   (9,799)   (264,901)   (206,991)   (294,962)   (231,484)
Corporate Bond NOK                   (2,646)   (2,275)   (5,292)   (4,550)   (5,292)   (4,550)   (80,515)   (71,491)   (93,745)   (82,866)
                                                                       
Hedge instrument                                                                      
Inflows:                                                                      
Cross Currency Swap EUR                   1,626    1,473    3,252    2,946    47,854    44,037    56,380    51,871    109,112    100,327 
Cross Currency Swap HKD                   15,897    13,352    105,828    90,988    91,271    78,369    309,896    269,894    522,892    452,603 
Cross Currency Swap PEN           841    775    841    775    3,366    3,098    3,366    3,098    43,383    41,484    51,797    49,230 
Cross Currency Swap CHF   64                958    829    249,008    94,332    764    121,182    121,521        372,315    216,343 
Cross Currency Swap USD                   1,814    1,515    3,629    3,030    3,629    3,030    46,260    40,140    55,332    47,715 
Cross Currency Swap USD       202        76    427    157,455    60,047                        60,474    157,733 
Cross Currency Swap JPY           130        39,208    2,115    4,249    38,110    4,249    3,472    242,020    191,351    289,856    235,048 
Cross Currency Swap AUD           1,220    970    4,794    3,928    12,024    9,796    12,023    9,799    264,901    206,991    294,962    231,484 
Cross Currency Swap NOK                   2,646    2,275    5,292    4,550    5,292    4,550    80,515    71,491    93,745    82,866 
                                                                       
Net cash flows                                                        

 

77

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

10.Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(c)Cash flow Hedges, continued:

 

(c.2)Below are the cash flows from underlying assets and the cash flows of the liability part of the derivative instrument:

 

 

   Up to 1 month   Over 1 month and up to 3 months   Over 3 months and up to 12 months   Over 1 year and up to 3 years   Over 3 years and up to 5 years   Over 5 years   Total 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                                         
Hedge element                                                        
Inflows:                                                        
Cash flows in CLF   537    160    4,031    280    59,853    186,116    370,886    213,673    144,432    246,244    968,900    741,654    1,548,639    1,388,127 
                                                                       
Hedge instrument                                                                      
Outflows:                                                                      
Cross Currency Swap HKD   (171)   (160)           (9,630)   (9,035)   (75,575)   (72,728)   (79,358)   (76,073)   (214,067)   (206,514)   (378,801)   (364,510)
Cross Currency Swap PEN           (51)   (48)   (52)   (49)   (207)   (194)   (206)   (194)   (33,974)   (31,965)   (34,490)   (32,450)
Cross Currency Swap JPY           (341)       (40,029)   (4,195)   (8,388)   (40,526)   (8,376)   (6,596)   (252,362)   (201,852)   (309,496)   (253,169)
Cross Currency Swap USD                   (1,104)   (165,634)   (57,936)   (1,311)   (1,402)   (1,317)   (39,368)   (37,584)   (99,810)   (205,846)
Cross Currency Swap CHF   (366)               (5,281)   (3,929)   (220,166)   (91,923)   (4,387)   (114,409)   (115,104)       (345,304)   (210,261)
Cross Currency Swap EUR                   (2,028)   (1,912)   (4,070)   (3,805)   (46,165)   (44,464)   (47,638)   (45,439)   (99,901)   (95,620)
Cross Currency Swap AUD           (540)   (232)   (1,064)   (738)   (3,212)   (1,939)   (3,208)   (1,942)   (197,125)   (152,709)   (205,149)   (157,560)
Cross Currency Swap NOK                   (665)   (624)   (1,332)   (1,247)   (1,330)   (1,249)   (69,262)   (65,591)   (72,589)   (68,711)
Forward UF           (3,099)                                       (3,099)    
                                                                       
Net cash flows                                                        

 

78

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

10.Derivative Instruments and Accounting Hedges, continued:

 

(c)Cash flow Hedges, continued:

 

With respect to CLF assets hedged; these are revalued monthly according to the variation of the UF, which is equivalent to monthly reinvest the assets until maturity of the relationship hedging.

 

(c.3)The unrealized results generated during the year 2021 by those derivative contracts that conform the hedging instruments in this cash flow hedging strategy, have been recorded with credit to equity amounting to Ch$182,376 million (credit to equity of Ch$10,358 million in December 31, 2020). The net effect of taxes credit to equity amounts to Ch$133,135 million (net credit to equity of Ch$7,561 million equity during the period December 2020).

 

The accumulated balance for this concept as of December 31, 2021 corresponds to a credit in equity amounted to Ch$111,694 million (charge to equity of Ch$70,682 million as of December 2020).

 

(c.4)The effect of the cash flow hedging derivatives that offset the result of the hedged instruments corresponds to a credit to income of Ch$123,100 million during the year 2021 (charge to results for Ch$39,449 million during the year December 2020).

 

(c.5)As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, it not exist inefficiency in cash flow hedge, because both, hedge item and hedge instruments, are mirrors of each other, it means that all variation of value attributable to rate and revaluation components are netted totally.

 

(c.6)As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank does not have hedges of net investments in foreign business.

 

79

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

11.Loans and Advances to Banks, net:

 

(a)At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balances presented in the item “Loans and advances to Banks” are as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Domestic Banks        
Interbank loans of liquidity   160,018    260,002 
Provisions for loans to domestic banks   (58)   (140)
Subtotal   159,960    259,862 
Foreign Banks          
Interbank loans commercial   158,308    185,858 
Credits with third countries   498    167 
Chilean exports trade loans   121,008    113,596 
Provisions for loans to foreign banks   (461)   (525)
Subtotal   279,353    299,096 
Central Bank of Chile          
Central Bank deposits   1,090,000    2,380,033 
Subtotal   1,090,000    2,380,033 
Total   1,529,313    2,938,991 

 

(b)The changes in provisions of the credits owed by the banks, during the years 2021 and 2020, are summarized as follows:

 

   Bank’s Location     
Detail  Chile   Abroad   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
             
Balance as of January 1, 2020   54    704    758 
Provisions established   86        86 
Provisions released       (179)   (179)
Balance as of December 31, 2020   140    525    665 
Provisions established            
Provisions released   (82)   (64)   (146)
Balance as of December 31, 2021   58    461    519 

 

80

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

12.Loans to Customers, net:

 

(a.i)Loans to Customers:

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the portfolio of loans is composed as follows:

 

   2021 
   Assets before allowances   Allowances established     
   Normal Portfolio   Substandard
Portfolio
   Non-Complying
Portfolio
   Total   Individual
Provisions
   Group
Provisions
  

Total

   Net assets 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Commercial loans                                
Commercial loans   15,458,752    140,134    378,850    15,977,736    (183,166)   (146,404)   (329,570)   15,648,166 
Foreign trade loans   1,245,588    7,255    18,403    1,271,246    (42,662)   (2,781)   (45,443)   1,225,803 
Current account debtors   138,601    3,521    1,888    144,010    (2,287)   (2,097)   (4,384)   139,626 
Factoring transactions   482,828    2,924    504    486,256    (9,731)   (957)   (10,688)   475,568 
Student loans   55,346        2,602    57,948        (4,308)   (4,308)   53,640 
Commercial lease transactions (1)   1,550,953    43,174    17,936    1,612,063    (5,409)   (4,818)   (10,227)   1,601,836 
Other loans and accounts receivable   96,857    658    14,049    111,564    (8,503)   (3,942)   (12,445)   99,119 
Subtotal   19,028,925    197,666    434,232    19,660,823    (251,758)   (165,307)   (417,065)   19,243,758 
Mortgage loans                                        
Letters of credit   5,722        334    6,056        (18)   (18)   6,038 
Endorsable mortgage loans   16,942        842    17,784        (57)   (57)   17,727 
Other residential lending   9,896,877        273,164    10,170,041        (28,639)   (28,639)   10,141,402 
Credit from ANAP                                
Residential lease transactions                                
Other loans and accounts receivable   142,753        10,018    152,771        (2,017)   (2,017)   150,754 
Subtotal   10,062,294        284,358    10,346,652        (30,731)   (30,731)   10,315,921 
Consumer loans                                        
Consumer loans in installments   2,684,317        190,964    2,875,281        (227,105)   (227,105)   2,648,176 
Current account debtors   168,993        3,630    172,623        (6,746)   (6,746)   165,877 
Credit card debtors   1,179,592        19,534    1,199,126        (35,638)   (35,638)   1,163,488 
Consumer lease transactions (1)   509            509        (10)   (10)   499 
Other loans and accounts receivable   7        1,163    1,170        (1,131)   (1,131)   39 
Subtotal   4,033,418        215,291    4,248,709        (270,630)   (270,630)   3,978,079 
Total   33,124,637    197,666    933,881    34,256,184    (251,758)   (466,668)   (718,426)   33,537,758 

 

(1)In this item, the Bank finances its clients the acquisition of real estate and chattels through financial lease agreements. As of December 31, 2021 Ch$810,611 million correspond to finance leases on real estate and Ch$801,961 million correspond to finance leases on chattels.

 

81

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

12.Loans to Customers net, continued:

 

(a.i)Loans to Customers, continued:

 

   2020 
   Assets before allowances   Allowances established     
   Normal Portfolio   Substandard
Portfolio
   Non-Complying
Portfolio
   Total   Individual
Provisions
   Group
Provisions
   Total   Net assets 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Commercial loans                                
Commercial loans   13,818,088    136,072    438,535    14,392,695    (197,777)   (139,718)   (337,495)   14,055,200 
Foreign trade loans   941,825    7,347    17,791    966,963    (33,441)   (2,374)   (35,815)   931,148 
Current account debtors   111,888    3,617    4,973    120,478    (2,789)   (6,762)   (9,551)   110,927 
Factoring transactions   369,656    3,617    601    373,874    (8,512)   (837)   (9,349)   364,525 
Student loans   55,058        2,449    57,507        (4,201)   (4,201)   53,306 
Commercial lease transactions (1)   1,513,776    44,968    33,348    1,592,092    (7,504)   (6,169)   (13,673)   1,578,419 
Other loans and accounts receivable   72,769    455    16,206    89,430    (6,892)   (6,319)   (13,211)   76,219 
Subtotal   16,883,060    196,076    513,903    17,593,039    (256,915)   (166,380)   (423,295)   17,169,744 
Mortgage loans                                        
Letters of credit   8,646        692    9,338        (44)   (44)   9,294 
Endorsable mortgage loans   22,885        1,220    24,105        (81)   (81)   24,024 
Other residential lending   8,894,326        305,815    9,200,141        (32,427)   (32,427)   9,167,714 
Credit from ANAP   2            2                2 
Residential lease transactions                                
Other loans and accounts receivable   146,174        8,894    155,068        (1,212)   (1,212)   153,856 
Subtotal   9,072,033        316,621    9,388,654        (33,764)   (33,764)   9,354,890 
Consumer loans                                        
Consumer loans in installments   2,418,658        299,469    2,718,127        (236,408)   (236,408)   2,481,719 
Current account debtors   153,855        4,869    158,724        (10,186)   (10,186)   148,538 
Credit card debtors   1,052,342        25,103    1,077,445        (42,789)   (42,789)   1,034,656 
Consumer lease transactions (1)   302            302        (3)   (3)   299 
Other loans and accounts receivable   10        667    677        (465)   (465)   212 
Subtotal   3,625,167        330,108    3,955,275        (289,851)   (289,851)   3,665,424 
Total   29,580,260    196,076    1,160,632    30,936,968    (256,915)   (489,995)   (746,910)   30,190,058 

 

(1)In this item, the Bank finances its clients the acquisition of real estate and chattels through financial lease agreements. As of December 31, 2020 Ch$802,828 million correspond to finance leases on real estate and Ch$789,566 million correspond to finance leases on chattels.

 

82

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

12.Loans to Customers, net, continued:

 

(a.ii)Impaired Portfolio:

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank presents the following details of normal and impaired portfolio:

 

   Assets before Allowances   Allowances established     
   Normal
Portfolio
   Impaired
Portfolio
   Total   Individual
Provisions
   Group
Provisions
   Total   Net
assets
 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Commercial loans   19,181,504    17,039,307    479,319    553,732    19,660,823    17,593,039    (251,758)   (256,915)   (165,307)   (166,380)   (417,065)   (423,295)   19,243,758    17,169,744 
Mortgage loans   10,062,294    9,072,033    284,358    316,621    10,346,652    9,388,654            (30,731)   (33,764)   (30,731)   (33,764)   10,315,921    9,354,890 
Consumer loans   4,033,418    3,625,167    215,291    330,108    4,248,709    3,955,275            (270,630)   (289,851)   (270,630)   (289,851)   3,978,079    3,665,424 
Total   33,277,216    29,736,507    978,968    1,200,461    34,256,184    30,936,968    (251,758)   (256,915)   (466,668)   (489,995)   (718,426)   (746,910)   33,537,758    30,190,058 

 

83

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

12.Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(b)Credit risk provisions:

 

The changes in credits risk provisions, during the years 2021 and 2020, are summarized as follows:

 

   Commercial   Mortgage   Consumer     
   Individual   Group   Group   Group   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Balance as of January 1, 2020   176,942    150,831    28,047    329,598    685,418 
Charge-offs   (10,829)   (53,317)   (8,878)   (243,536)   (316,560)
Sales or transfers of credits   (331)               (331)
Allowances established   91,133    68,866    14,595    203,789    378,383 
Allowances released                    
Balance as of December 31, 2020   256,915    166,380    33,764    289,851    746,910 
                          
Balance as of January 1, 2021   256,915    166,380    33,764    289,851    746,910 
Charge-offs   (26,530)   (57,605)   (10,712)   (146,374)   (241,221)
Sales or transfers of credits   (14,482)               (14,482)
Allowances established   35,855    56,532    7,679    127,153    227,219 
Allowances released                    
Balance as of December 31, 2021   251,758    165,307    30,731    270,630    718,426 

 

In addition to these credit risk provisions, also provisions are maintained for country risk to cover foreign operations and additional loan provisions agreed upon by the Board of Directors, which are presented in liabilities under the item Provisions (see Note No. 24).

 

Other disclosures:

 

1.As of December 31, 2021, the Bank and its subsidiaries have made sales of loan portfolios. The effect in income is no more than 5% of net income before taxes, as described in Note No. 12 letter (f).

 

2.As of December 31, 2021, the Bank and its subsidiaries derecognized 100% of its portfolio of loans sold and on which all or substantially all of the risks and benefits associated to these financial assets have been transferred (see Note No. 12 letter (f)).

 

3.As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, under the Commercial Loans item, operations are maintained that guarantee obligations maintained with the Central Bank of Chile as part of the Loan Increase Conditional Credit Facility (FCIC by its Spanish initials) program for an approximate amount of Ch$3,024,118 million (Ch$2,021,688 million in December 2020).

 

84

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

12.Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(c)Finance lease contracts:

 

The cash flows to be received by the Bank from finance lease contracts have the following maturities:

 

   Total receivable   Unearned income   Net balance receivable (*) 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Within one year   525,720    521,445    (53,312)   (52,438)   472,408    469,007 
From 1 to 2 years   385,118    373,304    (38,653)   (37,958)   346,465    335,346 
From 2 to 3 years   260,002    245,667    (25,228)   (25,084)   234,774    220,583 
From 3 to 4 years   166,416    161,492    (17,015)   (17,433)   149,401    144,059 
From 4 to 5 years   116,650    110,743    (12,038)   (12,841)   104,612    97,902 
After 5 years   327,071    350,679    (25,624)   (28,994)   301,447    321,685 
Total   1,780,977    1,763,330    (171,870)   (174,748)   1,609,107    1,588,582 

 

(*)The net balance receivable does not include past-due portfolio totaling Ch$3,465 million as of December 31, 2021 (Ch$3,812 million as of December 2020).

 

The Bank maintains financial lease operations associated with real estate, industrial machinery, vehicles and transportation equipment. These leases contracts have an average term between 2 and 15 years.

 

85

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

12.Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(d)Loans by industry sector:

 

The following table details the Bank’s loan portfolio (before allowances for loans losses) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 by the customer’s industry sector:

 

   Location                 
   Chile   Abroad   Total 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021       2020     
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   %   MCh$   % 
Commercial loans:                                
Services   3,178,083    3,049,345    4,202    1,681    3,182,285    9.29    3,051,026    9.86 
Financial Services   3,050,897    2,349,360    1,723    1,448    3,052,620    8.91    2,350,808    7.60 
Commerce   2,608,832    2,536,445    7,793    7,341    2,616,625    7.64    2,543,786    8.22 
Construction   2,492,061    2,452,388            2,492,061    7.27    2,452,388    7.93 
Transportation and telecommunication   1,833,467    1,453,727            1,833,467    5.35    1,453,727    4.70 
Agriculture and livestock   1,769,839    1,646,103            1,769,839    5.17    1,646,103    5.32 
Manufacturing   1,750,228    1,346,601            1,750,228    5.11    1,346,601    4.35 
Mining   400,134    470,293            400,134    1.17    470,293    1.52 
Electricity, gas and water   340,378    395,593            340,378    0.99    395,593    1.28 
Fishing   144,711    135,401            144,711    0.42    135,401    0.44 
Others   2,078,475    1,747,313            2,078,475    6.08    1,747,313    5.65 
Subtotal   19,647,105    17,582,569    13,718    10,470    19,660,823    57.40    17,593,039    56.87 
Residential mortgage loans   10,346,652    9,388,654            10,346,652    30.20    9,388,654    30.35 
Consumer loans   4,248,709    3,955,275            4,248,709    12.40    3,955,275    12.78 
Total   34,242,466    30,926,498    13,718    10,470    34,256,184    100.00    30,936,968    100.00 

 

86

 
  

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

12.Loans to Customers, continued:

 

(e)Purchase of loan portfolio:

 

During the period ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 no portfolio purchases were made.

 

(f)Sale or transfer of loans from the loan portfolio:

 

During the years 2021 and 2020 there have been operations of sale or transfer of the loan portfolio according to the following:

 

   2021 
   Carrying
amount
   Allowances   Sale price   Effect on income
(loss) gain (*)
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Sale of current loans   23,782    (14,482)   13,992    4,692 
Sale of written – off loans           12    12 
Total   23,782    (14,482)   14,004    4,704 

 

   2020 
   Carrying
amount
   Allowances   Sale price   Effect on income
(loss) gain (*)
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Sale of current loans   43,957    (331)   43,889    263 
Sale of written – off loans                
Total   43,957    (331)   43,889    263 

 

(*)See Note No. 30.

 

(g)Securitization of own assets:

 

During the years 2021 and 2020, there is no securitization transactions executed involving its own assets.

 

87

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

13.Investment Securities:

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, investment securities classified as available-for-sale and held-to-maturity are detailed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   Available- for-sale   Held-to- maturity   Total   Available-for -sale   Held-to- maturity   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Instruments issued by the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile                              
Bonds issued by the Central Bank of Chile   102        102    109        109 
Promissory notes issued by the Central Bank of Chile                        
Other instruments of the Chilean Government and the Central Bank of Chile   2,488,748    782,529    3,271,277    163,491        163,491 
                               
Other instruments issued in Chile                              
Deposit promissory notes from domestics banks                        
Mortgage bonds from domestic banks   111,656        111,656    128,763        128,763 
Bonds from domestic banks   2,411        2,411    15,887        15,887 
Deposits from domestic banks   424,419        424,419    685,392        685,392 
Bonds from other Chilean companies   27,473        27,473    34,539        34,539 
Promissory notes issued by other Chilean companies                        
Other instruments issued in Chile               32,342        32,342 
                               
Instruments issued Abroad                              
Instruments from foreign governments or Central Banks                        
Other instruments                        
                               
Total   3,054,809    782,529    3,837,338    1,060,523        1,060,523 

 

88

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

13.Investment Securities, continued:

 

Instruments of the Government and the Central Bank of Chile include instruments sold under repurchase agreements to clients and financial institutions for an amount of Ch$351 million in December 31, 2021 (Ch$13,268 million in December 2020). The repurchase agreements have an average maturity of 4 days in December 2021 (5 days in December 2020). As part of the FCIC program, instruments delivered as collateral are classified for an approximate amount of Ch$456,057 million as of December 31, 2021. Additionally, under this item, instruments are maintained to comply with the requirements for the constitution of a technical reserve for an amount equivalent to Ch$2,336,780 million as of December 31, 2021 (Ch$64,000 million in December 2020).

 

Under the same item, instruments that guarantee margins for cleared derivatives transactions are classified through Comder Contraparte Central S.A. for an amount of Ch$33,599 million as of December 31, 2021 (Ch$36,146 million as of December 31, 2020).

 

Under Instruments of Other National Institutions are classified instruments delivered as collateral as part of FCIC program for an approximate amount of Ch$185,417 as of December 31, 2021 (Ch$350,154 million as of December 31, 2020).

 

As of December 31, 2021, the portfolio of financial assets available-for-sale includes an accumulated unrealized loss of Ch$109,129 million (accumulated unrealized gain of Ch$801 million in December 2020), recorded as an equity valuation adjustment.

 

During the years 2021 and 2020, there is no evidence of impairment of financial assets.

 

Gross profits and losses realized on the sale of available-for-sale investments as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are shown in Note No. 30 “Net Financial Operating Income”. The changes on results at the end of each years are as fallow:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Unrealized (losses) gains   (109,488)   19,709 
Realized gains reclassified to income   (442)   (22,735)
Subtotal   (109,930)   (3,026)
Income tax on other comprehensive income   4,118    816 
Net effect in equity   (105,812)   (2,210)

 

89

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

14.Investments in Other Companies:

 

(a)Investments in other companies include investments of Ch$49,168 million as of December 31, 2021 (Ch$44,649 million as of December 31, 2020), as follows:

 

              Investment 
      Ownership Interest   Equity   Assets   Income 
Company  Shareholder  2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
      %   %   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Associates                                   
Transbank S.A. (*)  Banco de Chile   26.16    26.16    84,898    67,337    22,207    17,613    (3,254)   (4,360)
Administrador Financiero del Transantiago S.A.  Banco de Chile   20.00    20.00    19,158    19,171    3,947    3,951    385    389 
Redbanc S.A.  Banco de Chile   38.13    38.13    9,935    8,663    3,842    3,307    539    (242)
Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A.  Banco de Chile   33.33    33.33    10,728    8,182    3,663    2,787    876    603 
Sociedad Interbancaria de Depósitos de Valores S.A.  Banco de Chile   26.81    26.81    6,317    5,526    1,788    1,564    315    276 
Sociedad Imerc OTC S.A.  Banco de Chile   12.33    12.33    12,609    12,248    1,541    1,510    32    (24)
Sociedad Operadora de la Cámara de Compensación de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A.  Banco de Chile   15.00    15.00    6,638    6,436    1,025    980    58    29 
Soc. Operadora de Tarjetas de Crédito Nexus S.A. (**)  Banco de Chile   29.63    29.63        8,626        2,556    1,405    (2,682)
Subtotal Associates                150,283    136,189    38,013    34,268    356    (6,011)
                                            
Joint Ventures                                           
Servipag Ltda.  Banco de Chile   50.00    50.00    14,930    13,268    7,465    6,631    831    359 
Artikos Chile S.A.  Banco de Chile   50.00    50.00    2,527    2,547    1,445    1,439    606    553 
Subtotal Joint Ventures                17,457    15,815    8,910    8,070    1,437    912 
Subtotal                167,630    152,004    46,923    42,338    1,793    (5,099)
                                            
Investments valued at cost (1)                                           
Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago S.A.  Banchile Corredores de Bolsa                       1,646    1,646    400    374 
Banco Latinoamericano de Comercio Exterior S.A. (Bladex)  Banco de Chile                       309    309    46    54 
Bolsa Electrónica de Chile S.A.  Banchile Corredores de Bolsa                       257    257        9 
Sociedad de Telecomunicaciones Financieras Interbancarias Mundiales (Swift)  Banco de Chile                       25    91         
CCLV Contraparte Central S.A.  Banchile Corredores de Bolsa                       8    8    1    1 
Subtotal                          2,245    2,311    447    438 
Total                          49,168    44,649    2,240    (4,661)

 

(1)Income from investments valorized at cost, corresponds to income recognized on cash basis (dividends).

 

(*)On April 22, 2021, the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of the company unanimously approved a capital increase in the amount of Ch$30,000 million through the issuance of 152,905,194 payment shares. As of December 31, 2021, Banco de Chile has subscribed and full payment of 39,994,508 shares equivalent to Ch$7,847 million.

 

(**)As of December 31, 2021, the investment is presented in the item “Other Assets” under the concept “Non-current assets held for sale”. See Note No. 5 letter (k).

 

90

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

14.Investments in Other Companies, continued:

 

(a)Associates:

 

   2020 
   Centro de Compensación
Automatizado S.A.
   Sociedad Operadora de la
Cámara de Compensación
de Pagos de Alto Valor S.A.
   Sociedad Interbancaria
de Depósitos de
Valores S.A.
   Redbanc S.A.   Transbank S.A.   Administrador
Financiero del
Transantiago S.A.
   Sociedad Imerc
OTC S.A.
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Current assets   10,501    5,259    108    12,006    1,197,305    53,741    27,628    1,306,548 
Non-current assets   2,746    2,310    6,567    16,404    120,282    696    8,013    157,018 
Total Assets   13,247    7,569    6,675    28,410    1,317,587    54,437    35,641    1,463,566 
                                         
Current liabilities   2,126    836    358    9,490    1,230,002    35,189    21,179    1,299,180 
Non-current liabilities   393    95        8,985    2,687    90    1,844    14,094 
Total Liabilities   2,519    931    358    18,475    1,232,689    35,279    23,023    1,313,274 
Equity   10,728    6,638    6,317    9,935    84,898    19,158    12,609    150,283 
Minority interest                           9    9 
Total Liabilities and Equity   13,247    7,569    6,675    28,410    1,317,587    54,437    35,641    1,463,566 
                                         
Operating income   5,675    3,898    10    43,192    821,362    4,033    7,210    885,380 
Operating expenses   (2,377)   (3,653)   (43)   (41,066)   (757,773)   (2,182)   (6,864)   (813,958)
Other income (expenses)   87    134    1,208    (338)   (83,001)   296    (5)   (81,619)
Gain before tax   3,385    379    1,175    1,788    (19,412)   2,147    341    (10,197)
Income tax   (757)   13        (375)   6,973    (222)   31    5,663 
Gain for the year   2,628    392    1,175    1,413    (12,439)   1,925    372    (4,534)

 

   2020 
   Centro de
Compensación
Automatizado S.A.
   Sociedad Operadora de la
Cámara de Compensación de
Pagos de Alto Valor S.A.
   Sociedad Operadora de
Tarjetas de Crédito
Nexus S.A.
   Sociedad Interbancaria
de Depósitos de
Valores S.A.
   Redbanc
S.A.
   Transbank
S.A.
   Administrador
Financiero del
Transantiago S.A.
   Sociedad
Imerc OTC
S.A.
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                     
Current assets   7,438    5,190    10,687    140    7,123    893,293    49,239    22,796    995,906 
Non-current assets   3,696    1,968    8,523    5,700    18,361    112,844    602    5,391    157,085 
Total Assets   11,134    7,158    19,210    5,840    25,484    1,006,137    49,841    28,187    1,152,991 
                                              
Current liabilities   2,534    516    6,957    314    6,997    937,137    30,670    13,843    998,968 
Non-current liabilities   418    206    3,627        9,824    1,663        2,088    17,826 
Total Liabilities   2,952    722    10,584    314    16,821    938,800    30,670    15,931    1,016,794 
Equity   8,182    6,436    8,626    5,526    8,663    67,337    19,171    12,248    136,189 
Minority interest                               8    8 
Total Liabilities and Equity   11,134    7,158    19,210    5,840    25,484    1,006,137    49,841    28,187    1,152,991 
                                              
Operating income   4,519    3,623    45,137    10    36,111    463,087    3,836    6,044    562,367 
Operating expenses   (2,066)   (3,495)   (44,326)   (41)   (36,683)   (417,401)   (2,195)   (6,268)   (512,475)
Other income (expenses)   (42)   68    (13,339)   1,060    (364)   (68,833)   809    91    (80,550)
Gain before tax   2,411    196    (12,528)   1,029    (936)   (23,147)   2,450    (133)   (30,658)
Income tax   (601)   (6)   3,477    1    292    6,477    (506)   (59)   9,075 
Gain for the year   1,810    190    (9,051)   1,030    (644)   (16,670)   1,944    (192)   (21,583)

91

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

14.Investments in Other Companies, continued:

 

(c)Joint Ventures:

 

The Bank has a 50% interest in the jointly controlled entities Artikos S.A. and Servipag Ltda. Bank’s interest of both entities is accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

 

Below the summary financial information of the jointly controlled companies:

 

   Artikos S.A.   Servipag Ltda. 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Current assets   2,067    1,856    65,128    71,711 
Non-current assets   2,278    1,799    15,721    16,102 
Total Assets   4,345    3,655    80,849    87,813 
                     
Current liabilities   1,167    1,108    61,079    70,887 
Non-current liabilities   651        4,840    3,658 
Total Liabilities   1,818    1,108    65,919    74,545 
Equity   2,527    2,547    14,930    13,268 
Total Liabilities and Equity   4,345    3,655    80,849    87,813 
                     
Operating income   3,977    3,632    39,309    40,138 
Operating expenses   (2,631)   (2,534)   (37,047)   (38,841)
Other income (expenses)   7    4    (231)   (31)
Gain before tax   1,353    1,102    2,031    1,266 
Income tax   (142)   3    (369)   (290)
Gain for the year   1,211    1,105    1,662    976 

 

(d)The change of investments in companies registered under the equity method in the years of 2021 and 2020, are as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Initial book value   42,338    48,442 
Acquisition of investments in companies   7,847     
Participation on income in companies with significant influence and joint control   1,793    (5,099)
Dividends received   (1,097)   (1,001)
Non-current assets Nexus   (3,961)    
Others   3    (4)
Total   46,923    42,338 

 

(e)During the period ended as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 no impairment has incurred in these investments.

 

92

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

15.Intangible Assets:

 

(a)As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 intangible assets are composed as follows:

 

   Useful Life  Average remaining
amortization
  Gross balance   Accumulated Amortization   Net balance 
   2021  2020  2021  2020  2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   Years  Years  Years  Years  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                     
Other Intangible Assets:                                          
Software or computer programs  6  6  4  4   209,432    180,669    (136,900)   (119,968)   72,532    60,701 
Total               209,432    180,669    (136,900)   (119,968)   72,532    60,701 

 

93

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

15.Intangible Assets, continued:

 

(c)The change of intangible assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

 

   Software or computer programs 
   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Gross Balance        
Balance as of January 1,   180,669    163,485 
Acquisition   30,222    18,631 
Disposals/ write-downs   (352)   (387)
Reclassification   (89)   (16)
Impairment (*) (**)   (1,018)   (1,044)
Total   209,432    180,669 
           
Accumulated Amortization          
Balance as of January 1,   (119,968)   (105,178)
Amortization for the year (**)   (17,831)   (15,865)
Disposals/ write-downs   352    660 
Reclassification   (2)    
Impairment (*) (**)   549    415 
Total   (136,900)   (119,968)
           
Balance Net   72,532    60,701 

 

(*)Does not include write-offs of Intangibles for $1,178 million as of December 31, 2021.

 

(**)See Note No. 35 Depreciation, amortization and impairment.

 

(c)As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank maintains the following amounts with technological developments:

 

Detail  Commitment Amount 
   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
           
Software and licenses   7,097    3,830 

 

 

94

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

16.Fixed assets, leased assets and lease liabilities:

 

(a)The properties and equipment as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are composed as follows:

 

   Useful Life  Average remaining
depreciation
  Gross balance   Accumulated
Depreciation
   Net balance 
   2021  2020  2021  2020  2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   Years  Years  Years  Years  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Type of property and equipment:                                    
Land and Buildings  26  26  19  20   311,279    304,951    (148,645)   (142,543)   162,634    162,408 
Equipment  5  5  3  4   243,757    222,624    (191,334)   (175,141)   52,423    47,483 
Others  7  7  4  4   56,582    55,898    (49,319)   (47,861)   7,263    8,037 
Total               611,618    583,473    (389,298)   (365,545)   222,320    217,928 

 

95

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

16.Fixed assets, leased assets and lease liabilities, continued:

 

(b)The changes in properties and equipment as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

 

   2021 
   Land and Buildings   Equipment   Others   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Gross Balance                
Balance as of January 1, 2021   304,951    222,624    55,898    583,473 
Additions   9,477    22,367    2,349    34,193 
Write-downs and sales of the year   (3,132)   (1,232)   (1,628)   (5,992)
Impairment (*)   (17)   (2)   (37)   (56)
Total   311,279    243,757    56,582    611,618 
                     
Accumulated Depreciation                    
Balance as of January 1, 2021   (142,543)   (175,141)   (47,861)   (365,545)
Reclassification           16    16 
Depreciation charges of the year (*) (**)   (8,895)   (17,409)   (3,107)   (29,411)
Write-downs and sales of the year   2,793    1,216    1,620    5,629 
Impairment (*)           13    13 
Total   (148,645)   (191,334)   (49,319)   (389,298)
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2021   162,634    52,423    7,263    222,320 

 

   December 2020 
   Land and Buildings   Equipment   Others   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Gross Balance                
Balance as of January 1, 2020   301,619    207,605    55,519    564,743 
Additions   6,303    20,658    1,510    28,471 
Write-downs and sales of the year   (2,903)   (5,606)   (1,105)   (9,614)
Impairment (*) (***)   (68)   (33)   (26)   (127)
Total   304,951    222,624    55,898    583,473 
                     
Accumulated Depreciation                    
Balance as of January 1, 2020   (136,394)   (162,560)   (45,527)   (344,481)
Depreciation charges of the year (*) (**)   (8,844)   (17,273)   (3,371)   (29,488)
Write-downs and sales of the year   2,695    4,692    1,025    8,412 
Impairment (*) (***)           12    12 
Total   (142,543)   (175,141)   (47,861)   (365,545)
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2020   162,408    47,483    8,037    217,928 

 

(*)See Note No.35 Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment.

 

(**)This amount does not include the depreciation of the year of the Investment Properties, amount is included in “Other Assets” for Ch$357 million (Ch$357 million as of December 2020).

 

(***)Does not include charge-offs of Property and Equipment of Ch$916 million in December 2020.

 

96

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

16.Fixed assets, leased assets and lease liabilities, continued:

 

(c)The composition of the rights over leased assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

 

  

Gross

Balance

   Accumulated
Depreciation
  

Net

Balance

 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Categories                        
Buildings   124,978    123,215    (46,743)   (33,560)   78,235    89,655 
Floor space for ATMs   42,051    40,445    (25,566)   (16,496)   16,485    23,949 
Improvements to leased properties   26,066    26,579    (20,598)   (21,354)   5,468    5,225 
Total   193,095    190,239    (92,907)   (71,410)   100,188    118,829 

 

(d)The changes of the rights over leased assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 is as follows:

 

   2021 
   Buildings   Floor space for ATMs   Improvements to leased properties   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Gross Balance                
Balance as of January 1, 2021   123,215    40,445    26,579    190,239 
Additions   12,123    2,867    1,386    16,376 
Write-downs   (10,468)   (1,055)   (1,899)   (13,422)
Remeasurement       (206)       (206)
Others   108            108 
Total   124,978    42,051    26,066    193,095 
                     
Accumulated Depreciation                    
Balance as of January 1, 2021   (33,560)   (16,496)   (21,354)   (71,410)
Depreciation of the year (*)   (18,244)   (10,095)   (860)   (29,199)
Write-downs   5,064    1,025    1,616    7,705 
Others   (3)           (3)
Total   (46,743)   (25,566)   (20,598)   (92,907)
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2021   78,235    16,485    5,468    100,188 

 

(*)See Note No.35 Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment.

 

97

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

16.Fixed assets, leased assets and lease liabilities, continued:

 

   2020 
   Buildings   Floor space for ATMs   Improvements to leased properties   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                 
Gross Balance                
Balance as of January 1, 2020   130,853    41,960    27,254    200,067 
Additions   7,907    1,319    847    10,073 
Write-downs   (15,538)   (1,197)   (1,522)   (18,257)
Remeasurement   (7)   (1,637)       (1,644)
Total   123,215    40,445    26,579    190,239 
                     
Accumulated Depreciation                    
Balance as of January 1, 2020   (18,722)   (9,091)   (21,589)   (49,402)
Depreciation of the year (*)   (18,867)   (7,774)   (1,006)   (27,647)
Write-downs   4,029    369    1,241    5,639 
Total   (33,560)   (16,496)   (21,354)   (71,410)
                     
Balance as of  December 31, 2020   89,655    23,949    5,225    118,829 

 

(*)See Note No.35 Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment. Does not include provision for impairment of Ch$1 million.

 

(e)The future maturities (including unearned interest) of the lease liabilities as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are shown below:

 

   2021 
   Up to 1 month   Over 1 month and up to 3 months   Over 3 months and up to 12 months   Over 1 year and up to 3 years   Over 3 years and up to 5 years   Over 5 years   Total 
Lease associated to:  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                             
Buildings   1,785    3,555    13,516    28,025    21,530    27,733    96,144 
ATMs   962    1,921    8,221    6,114    116    108    17,442 
Total   2,747    5,476    21,737    34,139    21,646    27,841    113,586 

 

   2020 
   Up to 1 month   Over 1 month and up to 3 months   Over 3 months and up to 12 months   Over 1 year and up to 3 years   Over 3 years and up to 5 years   Over 5 years   Total 
Lease associated to:  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                             
Buildings   1,646    3,371    14,501    28,663    20,869    30,865    99,915 
ATMs   824    1,644    7,229    14,467    419    483    25,066 
Total   2,470    5,015    21,730    43,130    21,288    31,348    124,981 

  

98

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

16.Fixed assets, leased assets and lease liabilities, continued:

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries maintain contracts with certain renewal options and for which there is reasonable certainty that said option shall be carried out. In such cases, the lease period used to measure the liability and assets corresponds to an estimate of future renewals.

 

The changes of the obligations for lease liabilities and the flows for the years 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

 

  

Total cash flow

for the year

 
Lease liability  MCh$ 
     
Balances as of January 1, 2020   146,013 
Liabilities for new lease agreements   5,768 
Interest expenses   2,532 
Payments of capital and interests   (28,705)
Remeasurement   (1,644)
Derecognized contracts   (12,337)
Others   3,390 
Balances as of December 31, 2020   115,017 
      
Balances as of January 1, 2021   115,017 
Liabilities for new lease agreements   8,283 
Interest expenses   1,978 
Payments of capital and interests   (30,585)
Remeasurement   (206)
Derecognized contracts   (5,524)
Others   6,707 
Balances as of December 31, 2021   95,670 

 

(f)The future cash flows related to short-term lease agreements in effect as of December 31, 2021 correspond to Ch$5,569 million (Ch$6,814 as of December 31, 2020).

 

99

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

17.Current Taxes and Deferred Taxes:

 

(a)Current Taxes:

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries at the end of each years, have constituted a First Category Income Tax Provision, which was determined based on current tax regulations, and has been reflected in the Statement of Financial Position net of taxes to be recovered or payable, as applicable, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, according to the following detail: 

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Income tax   299,396    153,084 
Less:          
Monthly prepaid taxes   (182,903)   (172,683)
Credit for training expenses   (2,000)   (1,900)
Others   (2,210)   (1,139)
Total   112,283    (22,638)
           
Tax rate   27%   27%

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Current tax assets   846    22,949 
Current tax liabilities   (113,129)   (311)
Total tax receivable (payable), net   (112,283)   22,638 

 

(b)Income Tax:

 

The effect of the tax expense during the years between January 1 and December 31, 2021 and 2020, are broken down as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Income tax expense:        
Current year tax   250,155    161,869 
Tax Previous year   3,014    813 
Subtotal   253,169    162,682 
Charge for deferred taxes:          
Origin and reversal of temporary differences   (77,256)   (36,156)
Subtotal   (77,256)   (36,156)
Others   2,637    (564)
Net charge to income for income taxes   178,550    125,962 

 

100

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

17.Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(c)Reconciliation of effective tax rate:

 

The following is a reconciliation of the income tax rate to the effective rate applied to determine the Bank’s income tax expense as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

   2021   2020 
   Tax rate   Tax rate 
   %   MCh$   %   MCh$ 
                 
Income tax calculated on net income before tax   27.00    262,298    27.00    159,049 
Additions or deductions   0.25    2,382    (0.99)   (5,848)
Price-level restatement   (8.85)   (85,969)   (5.66)   (33,347)
Others additions or deductions   (0.02)   (161)   1.04    6,108 
Effective rate and income tax expense   18.38    178,550    21.39    125,962 

 

The effective rate for income tax for the year 2021 is 18.38% (21.39% in December 2020).

 

101

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

17.Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(d)Effect of deferred taxes on income and equity:

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries have recorded the effects of deferred taxes in their Consolidated Financial Statements. The effects of deferred taxes on assets, liabilities and income accounts as of December 31, 2021 are detailed as follows:

 

  

Balances

as of

   Effect on  

Balances

as of

 
   December 31,  
2020
   Income   Equity   December 31,
2021
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Debit Differences:                
Allowances for loan losses  268,482   48,813      317,295 
Personnel provisions   16,233    (1,929)       14,304 
Staff vacations provisions   9,164    829        9,993 
Accrued interests adjustments from impaired loans   4,570    503        5,073 
Staff severance indemnities provision   537    (67)   (125)   345 
Provision of credit cards expenses   7,959    1,815        9,774 
Provision of accrued expenses   14,083    (1,768)       12,315 
Adjustment for valuation of financial assets available-for-sale           3,895    3,895 
Leasing   28,835    23,184        52,019 
Incomes received in advance   16,088    (3,720)       12,368 
Other adjustments   26,905    16,949        43,854 
Total Debit Differences   392,856    84,609    3,770    481,235 
                     
Credit Differences:                    
Depreciation and price-level restatement of property and equipment   17,256    (810)       16,446 
Adjustment for valuation of financial assets available-for-sale   223        (223)    
Transitory assets   5,378    1,580        6,958 
Loans accrued to effective rate   2,779    (342)       2,437 
Prepaid expenses   2,234    3,434        5,668 
Other adjustments   7,041    3,491        10,532 
Total Credit Differences   34,911    7,353    (223)   42,041 
                     
Total, Net   357,945    77,256    3,993    439,194 

 

102

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

17.Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

(e)For the purpose of complying with the Circular No. 47 issued by the Chilean Internal Revenue Service (SII) and No. 3,478 issued by the CMF, dated August 18, 2009 the changes and effects generated by the application of Article 31, No. 4 of the Income Tax Law are detailed below.

 

As the circular requires, the information corresponds only to the Bank’s credit operations and does not consider operations of subsidiary entities that are consolidated in these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

   2021 
           Tax value assets 
(e.1)  Loans and advance to banks
and Loans to customers as of
December 31, 2021
  Book value
assets (*)
   Tax value
assets
   Past-due
loans with
guarantees
   Past-due
loans
without
guarantees
   Total
Past-due
loans
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Loans and advance to banks   1,529,313    1,529,831             
Commercial loans   17,262,707    18,124,405    33,450    63,603    97,053 
Consumer loans   3,977,570    5,098,856    503    10,156    10,659 
Residential mortgage loans   10,315,921    10,345,098    8,878    363    9,241 
Total   33,085,511    35,098,190    42,831    74,122    116,953 

 

   2020 
           Tax value assets 
(e.1)  Loans and advance to banks
and Loans to customers as of
December 31, 2020
  Book value
assets (*)
   Tax value
assets
  

Past-due

loans with
guarantees

   Past-due
loans
without
guarantees
   Total
Past-due
loans
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Loans and advance to banks   2,938,991    2,939,656             
Commercial loans   15,199,426    16,053,548    46,808    72,440    119,248 
Consumer loans   3,665,125    4,885,119    166    12,626    12,792 
Residential mortgage loans   9,354,890    9,386,654    11,030    122    11,152 
Total   31,158,432    33,264,977    58,004    85,188    143,192 

 

(*)In accordance with the mentioned Circular and instructions from the SII, the value of financial statement assets, are presented on an individual basis (only Banco de Chile) net of allowance for loan losses and do not include lease and factoring operations.

 

103

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

17.Current and Deferred Taxes, continued:

 

   2021 
(e.2)  Provisions on past-due loans 

Balance as of
January 1,
2021

   Charge-offs
against
provisions
   Provisions
established
  

 

Provisions
released

   Balance as of
December 31,
2021
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Commercial loans   72,440    (59,081)   215,638    (165,394)   63,603 
Consumer loans   12,626    (144,810)   150,834    (8,494)   10,156 
Residential mortgage loans   122    (4,870)   34,589    (29,478)   363 
Total   85,188    (208,761)   401,061    (203,366)   74,122 

 

   2020 
(e.2)  Provisions on past-due loans 

Balance as of
January 1,
2020

  

Charge-offs

against
provisions

   Provisions
established
  

 

Provisions
released

   Balance as of
December 31,
2020
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                     
Commercial loans   76,814    (47,122)   176,452    (133,704)   72,440 
Consumer loans   29,643    (239,883)   248,045    (25,179)   12,626 
Residential mortgage loans   155    (2,931)   25,656    (22,758)   122 
Total   106,612    (289,936)   450,153    (181,641)   85,188 

  

   2021   2020 
(e.3)  Charge-offs and recoveries  MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Charge-offs Art. 31 No. 4 second subparagraph   26,712    19,111 
Write-offs resulting in provisions released   1,738    1,985 
Recovery or renegotiation of written-off loans   66,227    41,758 

 

   2021   2020 
(e.4)  Application of Art. 31 No. 4 first & third subsections of the income tax law  MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Charge-offs in accordance with first subsection        
Write-offs in accordance with third subsection   1,738    1,985 

  

104

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

18.Other Assets:

 

(a)Item composition:

 

At the end of each year, the item is composed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Assets held for leasing (*)   94.460    85,626 
           
Assets received or awarded as payment (**)          
Assets awarded at judicial sale   11,629    5,571 
Assets received in lieu of payment   954    99 
Provision for assets received in lieu of payment or awarded   (79)   (52)
Subtotal   12,504    5,618 
           
Other Assets          
Deposits by derivatives margin   293,378    232,732 
Trading and brokerage (***)   79,064    84,993 
Recoverable income taxes   65,302    8,691 
Prepaid expenses   45,731    29,654 
Other accounts and notes receivable   34,373    64,029 
VAT receivable   12,703    10,777 
Investment properties   12,476    12,833 
Commissions receivable   9,482    11,810 
Servipag available funds   8,735    11,385 
Non-current assets held for sale (****)   3,961     
Assets recovered from leasing for sale   2,955    715 
Rental guarantees   1,918    2,014 
Pending transactions   903    1,825 
Materials and supplies   694    784 
Accounts receivable for sale of assets received in lieu of payment   608    2,469 
Others   19,986    13,512 
Subtotal   592,269    488,223 
Total   699,233    579,467 

 

(*)These correspond to property and equipment to be given under finance lease.

 

(**)Assets received in lieu of payment are assets received as payment of customers’ past-due debts. The assets acquired must not exceed the aggregate 20% of the Bank’s effective equity. These assets currently represent 0.0169% (0.0024% as of December 31, 2020) of the Bank’s effective equity.

 

(***)This item mainly includes simultaneous operations carried out by the subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

(****)Corresponds to the participation in Sociedad Operadora de Tarjeta de Crédito Nexus S.A., which has been reclassified as non-current assets. See Note No. 5 letter (k).

 

105

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

18.Other Assets, continued:

 

(b)The changes of the provision for assets received in lieu of payment during the years 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

 

 

Provision for assets received in lieu of payment  MCh$ 
     
Balance as of January 1, 2020   188 
Provisions used   (1,088)
Provisions established   952 
Provisions released    
Balance as of December 31, 2020   52 
      
Balance as of January 1, 2021   52 
Provisions used   (138)
Provisions established   165 
Provisions released    
Balance as of December 31, 2021   79 

 

19.Current Accounts and Other Demand Deposits:

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, this item is composed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Current accounts   15,349,224    12,477,719 
Other deposits and sight accounts   1,641,287    1,257,606 
Other demand deposits   1,552,280    1,431,904 
Total   18,542,791    15,167,229 

 

20.Savings Accounts and Time Deposits:

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, this item is composed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Time deposits   8,319,165    8,442,536 
Term savings accounts   448,257    342,550 
Other term balances payable   372,584    114,455 
Total   9,140,006    8,899,541 

 

106

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

21.Borrowings from Financial Institutions:

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, borrowings from financial institutions are detailed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Domestic banks        
Banco do Brasil       7,100 
Banco Scotiabank       1,257 
Subtotal domestic banks       8,357 
           
Foreign banks          
Foreign trade financing          
Wells Fargo Bank   145,070    85,734 
Citibank N.A. United State   70,590    114,525 
Bank of America   43,925    20,475 
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking   42,641    11,394 
Bank of New York Mellon   17,055    21,389 
Standard Chartered Bank   4,990    715 
Commerzbank AG   1,782    21,687 
Bank of Tokyo   412    40 
The Bank of Nova Scotia       121,085 
Zürcher Kantonalbank       39,116 
           
Borrowings and other obligations          
Wells Fargo Bank   133,692    106,965 
Citibank N.A. United Kingdom   48,120    233 
Citibank N.A. United State   4,173     
Commerzbank AG   568     
Standard Chartered Bank   211     
Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas       7,333 
Others   176    105 
Subtotal foreign banks   513,405    550,796 
           
Central Bank of Chile (*)   4,348,460    3,110,600 
           
Total   4,861,865    3,669,753 

 

(*) Financing provided by the Central Bank of Chile to deliver liquidity to the economy and support the flow of credit to households and companies, among which are the Conditional Credit Facility to Increase Placements (FCIC by its Spanish initials) and the Liquidity Credit Line (LCL).

 

107

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

22.Debt Issued:

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, this item is composed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Mortgage bonds   4,116    6,786 
Bonds   8,557,279    7,700,402 
Subordinated bonds   917,510    886,407 
Total   9,478,905    8,593,595 

 

During the year 2021, the Bank has placed bonds for Ch$1,661,016 million, which corresponds to Short-Term Bonds and Long-Term Current Bonds for amount of Ch$698,435 million and Ch$962,581 million respectively, according to the following details:

 

Short-term Bonds

 

Counterparty  Currency  Amount
MCh$
   Annual interest
rate %
   Issued date  Maturity date
                  
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   72,240    0.23   20/01/2021  20/04/2021
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   36,736    0.38   09/02/2021  04/02/2022
Citibank N.A.  USD   36,736    0.28   09/02/2021  02/08/2021
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   35,700    0.26   25/02/2021  24/08/2021
Citibank N.A.  USD   71,400    0.23   25/02/2021  01/06/2021
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   35,700    0.26   25/02/2021  26/08/2021
Citibank N.A.  USD   36,295    0.34   04/03/2021  03/09/2021
Citibank N.A.  USD   72,589    0.34   04/03/2021  07/09/2021
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   18,147    0.25   04/03/2021  01/06/2021
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   78,814    0.25   08/09/2021  01/06/2022
Citibank N.A.  USD   78,873    0.23   10/09/2021  10/03/2022
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   39,436    0.25   10/09/2021  08/06/2022
Citibank N.A.  USD   78,413    0.23   13/09/2021  17/03/2022
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   4,283    0.28   15/09/2021  14/09/2022
Citibank N.A.  USD   3,073    0.28   22/09/2021  16/09/2022
Total as of December 31, 2021      698,435            

 

Long-Term Current Bonds

 

Serie  Currency 

Amount

MCh$

  

Terms

Years

  

Annual
issue
rate %

   Issue date  Maturity date
                      
BCHIER1117  UF   109,889    6    3.68   22/10/2021  22/10/2027
BCHICD0815  UF   58,658    9    3.59   25/10/2021  25/10/2030
BCHIEU0917  UF   109,363    7    3.70   25/10/2021  25/10/2028
Total as of December 31, 2021      277,910                 
                         
BONO JPY  JPY   36,097    10    0.70   17/08/2021  17/08/2031
BONO AUD  AUD   31,203    10    Rate BBSW+1.38 pb   12/08/2021  12/08/2031
BONO CHF  CHF   115,483    5    0.32   14/10/2021  14/10/2026
BONO USD  USD   82,543    5    2.22   17/11/2021  17/11/2026
BONO USD  USD   419,345    10    2.99   07/12/2021  07/12/2031
Subtotal Others currency      684,671                 
Total as of December 31, 2021      962,581                 

 

108

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

22.Debt Issued, continued:

 

Subordinated bonds

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, there were no subordinated bonds, issued.

 

During the year 2020, the Bank placed bonds for Ch$889,135 million, which corresponds to Short-Term Bonds and Long-Term Current Bonds for amounts of Ch$634,952 million and Ch$254,183 million respectively, according to the following details:

 

Short-term Bonds

 

Counterparty  Currency  Amount
MCh$
   Annual interest
rate %
   Issued date  Maturity date
                  
Citibank N.A.  USD   23,078    2.00   07/01/2020  07/07/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   38,371    1.95   09/01/2020  09/04/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   34,886    1.91   13/01/2020  13/04/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   11,629    1.87   14/01/2020  14/04/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   31,667    1.91   29/01/2020  31/07/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   7,917    1.91   29/01/2020  31/07/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   27,709    1.86   29/01/2020  29/05/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   10,350    1.85   30/01/2020  01/06/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   19,720    1.85   03/02/2020  03/06/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   31,391    1.55   08/04/2020  05/06/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   21,262    1.30   13/04/2020  12/05/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   12,758    1.30   13/04/2020  13/05/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   34,020    1.30   13/04/2020  13/05/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   25,593    1.55   16/04/2020  16/06/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   25,593    1.55   16/04/2020  18/06/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   34,158    1.61   17/04/2020  21/08/2020
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   42,697    1.60   17/04/2020  21/08/2020
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   42,858    1.50   22/04/2020  14/08/2020
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   42,943    1.45   24/04/2020  29/01/2021
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   4,175    1.30   29/04/2020  29/10/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   32,834    0.45   18/05/2020  20/07/2020
Citibank N.A.  USD   5,089    0.45   18/05/2020  20/07/2020
Wells Fargo Bank  USD   74,254    0.45   07/12/2020  06/12/2021
Total as of December 31, 2020      634,952            

 

109

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

22.Debt Issued, continued:

 

Long-Term Current Bonds

 

Serie  Currency 

Amount

MCh$

  

Terms

Years

   Annual issue
rate %
   Issue date  Maturity date
                      
BCHIEM0817   UF   93,096   7    0.80   06/01/2020  06/01/2027
BCHIEL0717   UF   123,957   8    0.72   04/02/2020  04/02/2028
Subtotal UF      217,053                
                        
BONO AUD  AUD   37,130   15    2.65   02/03/2020  02/03/2035
Subtotal Others currency      37,130                
Total as of December 31, 2020      254,183                

 

Subordinated bonds

 

During the year ended December 31, 2020, no Subordinate Bond placements were made.

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank has not presented defaults in the payment of principal and interest on its debt instruments. Likewise, there have been no breaches of covenants and other commitments associated with the debt instruments issued.

 

110

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

23.Other Financial Obligations:

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, this item is composed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Other Chilean obligations   274,395    191,258 
Public sector obligations   223    455 
Total   274,618    191,713 

 

24.Provisions:

 

(a)As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, this item is composed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Provisions for minimum dividends (*)   323,897    220,271 
Provisions for personnel benefits and payroll expenses   106,963    111,243 
Provisions for contingent loan risks   68,607    76,191 
Provisions for contingencies:          
Additional loan provisions (**)   540,252    320,252 
Country risk provisions   7,336    5,446 
Other provisions for contingencies   958    508 
Total   1,048,013    733,911 

 

(*)See Note No. 27 letter (c).

 

(**)As of December 31, 2021, Ch$220,000 million have been established for additional provisions (Ch$107,000 million in December 2020). See Note No. 24 letter (b).

 

111

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

24.Provisions, continued:

 

(b)The following table shows the changes in provisions and accrued expenses during the years 2021 and 2020:

 

   Minimum
dividends
   Personnel
benefits and
payroll
   Contingent
loan Risks
   Additional
loan
provisions
   Country risk
provisions and
other
contingencies
   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Balances as of January 1, 2020   300,461    109,075    57,042    213,252    4,833    684,663 
Provisions established   220,271    82,953    19,149    107,000    1,121    430,494 
Provisions used   (300,461)   (80,785)               (381,246)
Provisions released                        
Balances as of December 31, 2020   220,271    111,243    76,191    320,252    5,954    733,911 
Provisions established   323,897    108,176        220,000    2,426    654,499 
Provisions used   (220,271)   (112,456)           (86)   (332,813)
Provisions released           (7,584)           (7,584)
Balances as of December 31, 2021   323,897    106,963    68,607    540,252    8,294    1,048,013 

 

(c)Provisions for personnel benefits and payroll:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Provisions for performance bonuses   53,069    43,941 
Staff accrued vacation provision   37,010    33,993 
Other personnel benefits provision   10,438    25,728 
Staff severance indemnities   6,446    7,581 
Total   106,963    111,243 

 

112

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

24.Provisions, continued:

 

(d)Staff severance indemnities:

 

(i)Changes in the staff severance indemnities:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Present value of the obligations at the beginning of the year   7,581    7,566 
Increase in provision   590    527 
Benefit paid   (1,202)   (603)
Effect of change in actuarial factors   (523)   91 
Total   6,446    7,581 

 

(ii)Net benefits expenses:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Increase in provisions   226    367 
Interest cost of benefits obligations   364    160 
Effect of change in actuarial factors   (523)   91 
Net benefit expenses   67    618 

 

(iii)Factors used in the calculation of the provision:

 

The main assumptions used in the determination of severance indemnity obligations for the Bank’s plan are shown below:

 

   December 31,
2021
   December 31,
2020
 
   %   % 
         
Discount rate   5.70    2.31 
Salary increase rate   3.94    4.04 
Payment probability   99.99    99.99 

 

The most recent actuarial valuation of the staff severance indemnities provision was carried out during the month of November 2021.

 

113

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

24.Provisions, continued:

 

(e)Changes in compliance bonuses provision:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Balances as of January 1   43,941    51,051 
Net provisions established   49,652    34,138 
Provisions used   (40,524)   (41,248)
Total   53,069    43,941 

 

(f)Changes in staff accrued vacation provision:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Balances as of January 1   33,993    27,609 
Net provisions established   11,294    11,512 
Provisions used   (8,277)   (5,128)
Total   37,010    33,993 

 

(g)Employee benefits share-based provision:

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank and its subsidiaries do not have a stock-based compensation plan.

 

(h)Contingent loan provisions:

 

As of December 31, 2021 the Bank and its subsidiaries maintain contingent loan provisions by an amount of Ch$68,607 million (Ch$76,191 million at December 2020). See Note No. 26 letter (d).

 

114

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

25.Other Liabilities:

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, this item is composed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Accounts and notes payable   220,422    273,143 
Income received in advance (*)   68,691    76,228 
Dividends payable   5,140    4,309 
           
Other liabilities          
Documents intermediated (**)   159,592    137,546 
Securities unliquidated   61,238    2,725 
Cobranding   35,937    29,213 
VAT debit   18,145    16,519 
Outstanding transactions   4,792    725 
Insurance payments   397    1,802 
Others   21,376    22,910 
Total   595,730    565,120 

 

(*)In relation to the Strategic Alliance Framework Agreement, on June 4, 2019, Banco de Chile received the payment from the Insurance Companies for an amount of Ch$149,061 million, which was recorded according to IFRS 15. The related income is recognized over time, depending on compliance with the associated performance obligation.

 

(**)This item mainly includes financing of simultaneous operations performed by subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

115

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

26.Contingencies and Commitments:

 

(a)Commitments and responsibilities accounted for in off-balance-sheet accounts:

 

In order to satisfy its customers’ needs, the Bank entered into several irrevocable commitments and contingent obligations. Although these obligations are not recognized in the Statement of Financial Position, they entail credit risks and, therefore, form part of the Bank’s overall risk.

 

The Bank and its subsidiaries keep recorded in off-balance sheet accounts the main balances related to commitments or with responsibilities inherent to the course of its normal business:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Contingent loans        
Guarantees and sureties   439,669    224,079 
Confirmed foreign letters of credit   91,270    58,299 
Issued letters of credit   358,755    343,663 
Bank guarantees   2,366,953    2,214,370 
Undrawn credit lines   8,651,193    7,650,382 
Other credit commitments   78,951    107,707 
           
Transactions on behalf of third parties          
Documents in collections   152,297    157,671 
Third-party resources managed by the Bank:          
Financial assets managed on behalf of third parties   9,676    16,024 
Other assets managed on behalf of third parties        
Financial assets acquired on its own behalf   107,210    80,788 
Other assets acquired on its own behalf        
           
Custody of securities          
Securities held in safe custody in the Bank and subsidiaries   2,459,854    2,023,313 
Securities held in safe custody in other entities   17,833,361    18,467,801 
Total   32,549,189    31,344,097 

 

116

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

26.Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(b)Lawsuits and legal proceedings:

 

(b.1)Normal judicial contingencies in the industry:

 

At the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements, there are legal actions filed against the Bank related with the ordinary course operations. As of December 31, 2021 the Bank maintain provisions for judicial contingencies amounting to Ch$474 million (Ch$244 million as of December 2020), which are part of the item “Provisions” in the Statement of Financial Position.

 

The estimated end dates of the respective legal contingencies are as follows:

 

   2021 
   2022   2023   2024   2025   2026   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                               
Legal contingencies   29    295    150            474 

 

(b.2)Contingencies for significant lawsuits in courts:

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 there are not significant lawsuits in court that affect or may affect these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

117

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

26.Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(c)Guarantees granted by operations:

 

i.In subsidiary Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A.:

 

In compliance with Article No, 12 of Law No. 20,712, Banchile Administradora General de Fondos S.A., has designated Banco de Chile as the representative of the beneficiaries of the guarantees it has established, and in such role the Bank has issued bank guarantees totaling UF 4,149,200, maturing January 7, 2022 (UF 3,778,100, maturing on January 8, 2021 as of December 2020). The subsidiary took a policy with Mapfre Seguros Generales S.A. for the Real State Funds by a guaranteed amount of UF 839,700.

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 the Bank has not guaranteed mutual funds.

 

ii.In subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.:

 

For the purposes of ensuring correct and complete compliance with all of its obligations as broker-dealer entity, in conformity with the provisions from Article 30 and subsequent of Law No. 18,045 on Securities Markets, the subsidiary established a guarantee in an insurance policy for UF 20,000, insured by Mapfre Seguros Generales S.A., that matures April 22, 2022, whereby the Securities Exchange of the Santiago Stock Exchange was appointed as the subsidiary’s creditor representative.

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Guarantees:        
Shares delivered to cover simultaneous forward sales transactions:        
Santiago Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange   38,279    47,684 
Electronic Chilean Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange   12,839    20,227 
           
Fixed income securities to guarantee CCLV system:           
Santiago Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange   9,990    10,000 
Fixed income securities to guarantee equity lending:           
Santiago Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange   2,344     
Shares delivered to guarantee equity lending and short-selling:           
Santiago Securities Exchange, Stock Exchange       2,858 
Total   63,452    80,769 

 

118

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

26.Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(c)Guarantees granted, continued:

 

ii.In subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A., continued:

 

In conformity with the internal regulation of the stock exchange in which this subsidiary participates, and for the purpose of securing the broker’s correct performance, the Company established a pledge over 1,000,000 shares of the Santiago Stock Exchange, in favor of that institution, as stated in the Public Deed dated September 13, 1990 before the notary of Santiago Mr. Raul Perry Pefaur, and over 100,000 shares of the Electronic Chilean Stock Exchange, in favor of that Institution, as stated in a contract signed between both entities dated May 16, 1990.

 

Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. keeps an insurance policy current with Chubb Seguros Chile S.A. that expires May 2, 2022, this considers matters of employee fidelity, physical losses, falsification or adulteration, and currency fraud with a coverage amount equivalent to US$20,000,000.

 

It also provided a bank guarantee in the amount of UF 286,600 for the benefits of investors in portfolio management contracts. This bank guarantee is revaluated in UF to fixed term, non-endorsable and has a maturity date of January 7, 2022.

 

It also provided a cash guarantee in the amount of US$122,494.32 for the purpose of complying with the obligations to Pershing, for any operations conducted through that broker.

 

The Company has constituted a guarantee ticket No. 722852-3 corresponding to UF 500, to guarantee the seriousness of the offer presented in the fixed income bidding process. Beneficiary: Security Mutual of the Chilean Chamber of Construction Rut.70.285.100-9, valid until March 15, 2022.

 

119

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

26.Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(c)Guarantees granted, continued:

 

iii.In subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda.:

 

According to established in article 58, letter D of D.F.L. 251, as of December 31, 2021 the entity maintains two insurance policies with effect from April 15, 2021 to April 14, 2022 which protect it against of potential damages caused by infractions of the law, regulations and complementary rules that regulate insurance brokers, especially when the non-compliance comes from acts, errors or omissions of the broker, its representatives, agents or dependents that participate in the intermediation.

 

The policies contracted are:

 

Matter insured  Amount Insured (UF) 
     
Errors and omissions liability policy   500 
Civil liability policy   60,000 

 

(d)Provisions for contingencies loans:

 

Established provisions for credit risk from contingencies operations are the followings:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Bank guarantees provision   30,303    27,596 
Undrawn credit lines   29,950    40,404 
Guarantees and sureties provision   6,743    7,060 
Letters of credit provision   1,585    1,074 
Other credit commitments   26    57 
Total   68,607    76,191 

 

120

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

26.Contingencies and Commitments, continued:

 

(e)By Exempt Resolution No. 270 dated October 30, 2014, the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance (current Commission for the Financial Market) imposed a fine of UF 50,000 to Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. for violations of the second paragraph of article 53 of the Securities Market Law, said company filed a claim with the competent Civil Court requesting the annulment of the fine. On December 10, 2019, a judgement in the case was issued reducing the fine to the amount of UF 7,500. The judgment indicated has been subject to cassation appeals filed by both parties, which are pending before the Illustrious Court of Appeals of Santiago.

 

The company has not made provisions considering that the Bank’s legal advisors in charge of the procedure estimate that there are solid grounds that the claim filed by Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A. can be accepted.

 

121

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

27.Equity:

 

(a)Capital:

 

(i)Authorized, subscribed and paid shares:

 

As of December 31, 2021, the paid-in capital of Banco de Chile is represented by 101,017,081,114 registered shares (101,017,081,114 shares as of December 31, 2020), with no par value, subscribed and fully paid.

 

   As of December 31, 2021 
Corporate Name or Shareholders’s name  Number of Shares   % of Equity Holding 
LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A.   46,815,289,329    46.344%
Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.   5,745,082,033    5.687%
Inversiones LQ-SM Limitada   4,854,988,014    4.806%
Banco Santander on behalf foreign investors   4,562,248,706    4.516%
Banco de Chile on behalf State Street   3,654,038,675    3.617%
Banco de Chile on behalf of non-resident third parties   3,528,713,024    3.493%
Ever Chile SPA   2,201,574,554    2.179%
Ever 1 BAE SPA   2,104,584,950    2.083%
Banco de Chile on behalf  Citibank New York   2,053,637,155    2.033%
Inversiones Aspen Ltda.   1,594,040,870    1.578%
Inversiones Avenida Borgoño SPA   1,190,565,316    1.179%
Larraín Vial S.A. Corredora de Bolsa   1,085,751,023    1.075%
J P Morgan Chase Bank   1,063,239,108    1.053%
A.F.P Habitat S.A. for A Fund   611,001,048    0.605%
Santander S.A. Corredores de Bolsa Limitada   586,905,632    0.581%
BCI Corredores de Bolsa S.A.   540,263,012    0.535%
Inversiones CDP SPA   487,744,912    0.483%
Valores Security S.A. Corredores de Bolsa   473,695,265    0.469%
BICE Inversiones  Corredores de Bolsa S.A.   462,020,571    0.457%
A.F.P Cuprum S.A. for A Fund   457,880,375    0.453%
Subtotal   84,073,263,572    83.227%
Others shareholders   16,943,817,542    16.773%
Total   101,017,081,114    100.000%

 

122

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

27.Equity, continued:

 

(a)Capital, continued

 

(i)Authorized, subscribed and paid shares, continued:

 

   As of December 31, 2020 
Corporate Name or Shareholders’s name  Number of Shares   % of Equity Holding 
LQ Inversiones Financieras S.A.   46,815,289,329    46.344%
Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.   6,119,467,747    6.058%
Inversiones LQ-SM Limitada   4,854,988,014    4.806%
Banco Santander on behalf foreign investors   3,919,108,296    3.880%
Banco de Chile on behalf State Street   3,727,262,229    3.690%
Banco de Chile on behalf of non-resident third parties   3,161,922,677    3.130%
Ever 1 BAE SPA   2,303,065,577    2.280%
Ever Chile SPA   2,201,574,554    2.179%
Inversiones Aspen Ltda.   1,594,040,870    1.578%
Larraín Vial S.A. Corredora de Bolsa   1,190,615,892    1.179%
Inversiones Avenida Borgoño SPA   1,190,565,316    1.179%
J P Morgan Chase Bank   895,801,708    0.887%
Banco de Chile on behalf Citibank New York   775,137,039    0.767%
BCI Corredores de Bolsa S.A.   738,927,828    0.731%
Santander S.A. Corredores de Bolsa Limitada   649,014,878    0.642%
A.F.P Habitat S.A. for A Fund   629,021,971    0.623%
BICE Inversiones  Corredores de Bolsa S.A.   574,415,365    0.569%
Valores Security S.A. Corredores de Bolsa   500,796,965    0.496%
Inversiones CDP SPA   487,744,912    0.483%
A.F.P Cuprum S. A. for A Fund   440,960,737    0.437%
Subtotal   82,769,721,904    81.936%
Others shareholders   18,247,359,210    18.064%
Total   101,017,081,114    100.000%

 

123

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

27.Equity, continued:

 

(a)Capital, continued:

 

(ii)Shares:

 

The following table shows the changes in share from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2021:

 

   Total 
  

Ordinary

Shares

 
     
Total shares as of December 31, 2019   101,017,081,114 
      
Total shares as of December 31, 2020   101,017,081,114 
      
Total shares as of December 31, 2021   101,017,081,114 

 

(b)Approval and payment of dividends:

 

At the Bank Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 25, 2021 it was approved the distribution and payment of dividend No. 209 of Ch$2.18053623438 per share of the Banco de Chile, with charge to the net distributable income for the year ended as of December 31, 2020. The dividends paid in the year 2021 amounted to Ch$220,271 million.

 

At the Bank Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on March 26, 2020 it was approved the distribution and payment of dividend No. 208 of Ch$3.47008338564 per share of the Banco de Chile, with charge to the net distributable income for the year ended as of December 31, 2019. The dividends paid in the year 2020 amounted to Ch$350,538 million.

 

124

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

27.Equity, continued:

 

(c)Provision for minimum dividends:

 

The Board of Directors of Banco de Chile agreed for the purposes of minimum dividends, to establish a provision of 60% of the net income resulting from reducing or adding to the net income for the corresponding year, the value effect of the monetary unit of paid capital and reserves, as a result of any change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) between the month prior to the current month and the month of November of the previous year. The amount to be reduced of the liquid income for the year ended as of December 31, 2021 amounted to Ch$253,094 million (Ch$95,989 million as of December 31, 2020).

 

As indicated, as of December 31, 2021, the amount of the net income determined in accordance with the preceding paragraph is equivalent to Ch$539,828 million (Ch$367,119 million as of December 31, 2020). Consequently, the Bank recorded a provision for minimum dividends under “Provisions” as of December 31, for an amount of Ch$323,897 million (Ch$220,271 million in December 2020), which reflects as a counterpart an equity reduction for the same amount in the item “Retained earnings”.

 

(d)Earnings per share:

 

(i)Basic earnings per share:

 

Basic earnings per share are determined by dividing the net income attributable to the Bank ordinary equity holders in a year between the weighted average number of shares outstanding during that year, excluding the average number of own shares held throughout the period.

 

(ii)Diluted earnings per share:

 

In order to calculate the diluted earnings per share, both the amount of income attributable to common shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding, net of own shares, must be adjusted for all the inherent dilutive effects to the potential common shares (stock options, warrants and convertible debt).

 

125

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

27.Equity, continued:

 

 

Accordingly, the basic and diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 were determined as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
Basic earnings per share:        
Net profits attributable to ordinary equity holders of the bank (in million Chilean pesos)   792,922    463,108 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares   101,017,081,114    101,017,081,114 
Earning per shares (in Chilean pesos)   7.85    4.58 
           
Diluted earnings per share:          
Net profits attributable to ordinary equity holders of the bank (in million Chilean pesos)   792,922    463,108 
Weighted average number of ordinary shares   101,017,081,114    101,017,081,114 
Assumed conversion of convertible debt        
Adjusted number of shares   101,017,081,114    101,017,081,114 
Diluted earnings per share (in Chilean pesos)   7.85    4.58 

 

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank does not have instruments that generate dilutive effects.

 

(e)Other comprehensive income:

 

This item includes the following concepts:

 

The adjustment of cash flow hedge derivatives comprises the portion of income recorded in equity resulting from changes in fair value due to changes in market factors. During the year 2021 it was made a credit to equity for Ch$182,376 million (credit to equity of Ch$10,358 million in 2020). The income tax effect presented a charge to equity of Ch$49,241 million (charge of Ch$2,797 million in December 2020).

 

The valuation adjustment of investments available for sale originates from fluctuations in the fair value of such portfolio, with a charge or credit to equity. During the year 2021, it was made a charge to equity for Ch$109,930 million (charge of Ch$3,026 million during the year 2020). The deferred tax effect meant a credit to equity of Ch$4,118 million (credit to equity of Ch$816 million in December 2020).

 

(f)Retained earnings from previous years:

 

During the year 2021, the Ordinary Shareholders Meeting of Banco de Chile agreed to deduct and withhold from the 2020 liquid income, an amount equivalent to the value effect of the monetary unit of paid capital and reserves according to the variation in the Consumer Price Index, which occurred between November 2019 and November 2020, amounting to Ch$95,989 million. Additionally, the Board determined to withhold 40% of the distributable net income, which was equivalent to Ch$146,848 million.

 

126

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

28.Interest Revenue and Expenses:

 

(a)On the closing date of the Consolidated Financial Statement, the interest and indexation income, excluding hedge results, are composed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   Interest  

UF

Indexation

   Prepaid fees   Total   Interest  

UF

Indexation

   Prepaid fees   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                 
Commercial loans   625,410    396,730    5,195    1,027,335    652,736    164,272    5,930    822,938 
Consumer loans   433,429    4,216    6,022    443,667    525,346    1,806    6,116    533,268 
Residential mortgage loans   279,927    633,827    3,912    917,666    272,567    243,014    4,853    520,434 
Financial investment   41,728    39,712        81,440    29,740    6,570        36,310 
Repurchase agreements   1,756            1,756    1,406            1,406 
Loans to banks   14,524            14,524    10,797            10,797 
Other interest and indexation revenue   5,744    1,788        7,532    8,819    1,873        10,692 
Total   1,402,518    1,076,273    15,129    2,493,920    1,501,411    417,535    16,899    1,935,845 

 

The amount of interest recognized on a received basis for impaired portfolio in the year 2021 amounts to Ch$5,408 million (Ch$3,811 million in December 2020).

 

(b)At the year end, the stock of interest and UF indexation not recognized in incomes is the following:

 

   2021   2020 
   Interest  

UF

Indexation

   Total   Interest  

UF

Indexation

   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Commercial loans   11,594    2,395    13,989    12,008    1,366    13,374 
Residential mortgage loans   1,692    2,200    3,892    2,001    1,502    3,503 
Consumer loans   862    40    902    35        35 
Total   14,148    4,635    18,783    14,044    2,868    16,912 

 

127

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

28.Interest Revenue and Expenses, continued:

 

(c)At each year end, interest and UF indexation expenses excluding hedge results, are detailed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   Interest  

UF

Indexation

   Total   Interest  

UF

Indexation

   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Savings accounts and time deposits   73,965    59,373    133,338    114,593    28,030    142,623 
Debt securities issued   204,920    448,970    653,890    214,275    189,714    403,989 
Other financial obligations   12    19    31    395    18    413 
Repurchase agreements   940        940    1,851    2    1,853 
Obligations with banks   23,382        23,382    27,830        27,830 
Demand deposits   544    27,823    28,367    375    11,184    11,559 
Lease liabilities   1,978        1,978    2,532        2,532 
Other interest and indexation expenses   299    2,176    2,475    629    619    1,248 
Total   306,040    538,361    844,401    362,480    229,567    592,047 

 

(d)As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Bank uses cross currency and interest rate swaps to hedge its position on movements on the fair value of corporate bonds and commercial loans and cross currency swaps to hedge the risk of variability of obligations flows with foreign banks and bonds issued in foreign currency.

 

   2021   2020 
   Income   Expense   Total   Income   Expense   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                         
Gain from fair value accounting hedges   6,075        6,075    2,950        2,950 
Loss from fair value accounting hedges   (5,512)       (5,512)   (9,392)       (9,392)
Gain from cash flow accounting hedges   192,590    234,986    427,576    55,544    96,015    151,559 
Loss from cash flow accounting hedges   (298,651)   (205,033)   (503,684)   (109,877)   (63,975)   (173,852)
Net gain on hedge items   (5,429)       (5,429)   (2,051)       (2,051)
Total   (110,927)   29,953    (80,974)   (62,826)   32,040    (30,786)

 

(e)At each year end, the summary of interest is as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Interest revenue   2,493,920    1,935,845 
Interest expense   (844,401)   (592,047)
Subtotal interest income   1,649,519    1,343,798 
Net gain (loss) from accounting hedges   (80,974)   (30,786)
Total net interest income   1,568,545    1,313,012 

 

128

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

29.Income and Expenses from Fees and Commissions:

 

The income and expenses for commissions that are shown in the Consolidated Statement of Income refers to the following items:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Commission income        
Debit and credit card services   183,292    156,786 
Investments in mutual funds and others   108,348    92,514 
Collections and payments   74,273    64,475 
Portfolio management   50,793    50,272 
Fees for insurance transactions   38,057    33,049 
Use of distribution channel and access to customers   30,518    75,074 
Guarantees and letters of credit   30,131    27,824 
Trading and securities management   23,334    21,226 
Brand use agreement   22,616    19,835 
Financial advisory services   4,948    4,487 
Lines of credit and overdrafts   4,396    4,568 
Other commission earned   13,615    12,036 
Total commissions income   584,321    562,146 
           
Commission expenses          
Fees for card transactions   (87,256)   (79,893)
Interbank transactions   (31,368)   (24,843)
Securities transactions   (4,759)   (4,411)
Collections and payments   (4,211)   (4,927)
Sales force   (229)   (244)
Other commission   (1,470)   (1,860)
Total commissions expenses   (129,293)   (116,178)

 

129

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

30.Net Financial Operating Income:

 

The gains (losses) from trading and brokerage activities are detailed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Trading derivative   144,021    (96,772)
Financial assets held-for-trading   36,457    57,931 
Sale of loan portfolios (Note No.12 (f))   4,704    263 
Sale of available-for-sale instruments   1,244    27,091 
Net income on other transactions   141    29 
Total   186,567    (11,458)

 

31.Foreign Exchange Transactions, Net:

 

Net foreign exchange transactions are detailed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Gain from accounting hedges   199,208    (17,156)
Exchange difference, net   15,107    (2,651)
Indexed foreign currency   (230,277)   176,469 
Total   (15,962)   156,662 

 

130

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

32.Provisions for Loan Losses:

 

The change registered in income during the years 2021 and 2020 due to provisions, are summarized as follows:

 

   Loans and   Loans to customers             
   advance to banks   Commercial Loans   Mortgage Loans   Consumer Loans  

 

Subtotal

   Contingent Loans  

 

Total

 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Provisions established:                                                                      
- Individual provisions           (35,855)   (91,133)                   (35,855)   (91,133)   (3,350)   (11,707)   (39,205)   (102,840)
- Group provisions           (56,532)   (68,866)   (7,679)   (14,595)   (127,153)   (203,789)   (191,364)   (287,250)       (7,442)   (191,364)   (294,692)
Provisions established, net           (92,387)   (159,999)   (7,679)   (14,595)   (127,153)   (203,789)   (227,219)   (378,383)   (3,350)   (19,149)   (230,569)   (397,532)
                                                                       
Provisions released:                                                                      
- Individual provisions   146    93                                            146    93 
- Group provisions                                           10,934        10,934     
Provisions realeased, net   146    93                                    10,934        11,080    93 
                                                                       
Provision, net   146    93    (92,387)   (159,999)   (7,679)   (14,595)   (127,153)   (203,789)   (227,219)   (378,383)   7,584    (19,149)   (219,489)   (397,439)
                                                                       
Additional provisions           (220,000)   (107,000)                   (220,000)   (107,000)           (220,000)   (107,000)
                                                                       
Recovery of written-off assets           14,648    8,599    7,357    3,377    44,224    29,783    66,229    41,759            66,229    41,759 
                                                                       
Provision for loan losses, net   146    93    (297,739)   (258,400)   (322)   (11,218)   (82,929)   (174,006)   (380,990)   (443,624)   7,584    (19,149)   (373,260)   (462,680)

 

In the opinion of the Administration, provisions constituting for credit risk cover all possible losses that may arise from the non-recovery of assets, according to the records examined by the Bank.

 

131

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

33.Personnel Expenses:

 

Salaries and personnel expenses during the years 2021 and 2020 are as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Remunerations   261,933    258,918 
Bonuses, incentives and variable compensation   96,358    95,677 
Gratifications   29,738    28,167 
Lunch and health benefits   24,893    27,388 
Staff severance indemnities   16,222    22,994 
Training expenses   2,055    1,832 
Other personnel expenses   19,753    22,200 
 Total   450,952    457,176 

 

132

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

34.Administrative Expenses:

 

This item is composed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
General administrative expenses        
Information technology and communications   109,026    99,763 
Maintenance and repair of property and equipment   42,106    48,218 
External advisory services and professional services fees   18,274    14,650 
 Surveillance and securities transport services   13,229    10,787 
Office supplies   8,093    11,094 
Insurance premiums   7,621    8,273 
External service of financial information   6,297    5,912 
Postal box, mail, postage and home delivery services   4,718    4,218 
Energy, heating and other utilities   4,445    5,556 
Legal and notary expenses   4,432    4,182 
Expenses for short-term leases and low value   3,825    4,729 
Donations   3,199    2,818 
External service of custody of documentation   3,094    3,359 
Other expenses of obligations for lease agreements   3,070    2,684 
Representation and travel expenses   2,703    2,780 
Other general administrative expenses   3,538    4,495 
Subtotal   237,670    233,518 
           
Outsource services          
External technological developments expenses   10,164    11,371 
Data processing   9,407    9,333 
Certification and technology testing   7,362    6,062 
Credit pre-evaluation   4,958    12,241 
Other   1,468    2,435 
Subtotal   33,359    41,442 
           
Board expenses          
Board of Directors Compensation   2,889    2,795 
Other Board expenses   10    30 
Subtotal   2,899    2,825 
           
Marketing expenses          
Advertising   30,652    23,561 
Subtotal   30,652    23,561 
           
Taxes, payroll taxes and contributions          
Contribution to the banking regulator   11,968    11,408 
Real estate contributions   4,852    4,054 
Patents   1,440    1,284 
Other taxes   1,785    789 
Subtotal   20,045    17,535 
Total   324,625    318,881 

 

133

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

35.Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment:

 

(a)The amounts corresponding to charges to results for depreciation and amortization during the years 2021 and 2020, are detailed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Depreciation and amortization          
Depreciation of property and equipment (Note No. 16 (b))   29,768    29,845 
Depreciation of leased assets (Note No. 16 (d))   29,199    27,647 
Amortization of intangibles assets (Note No. 15 (b))   17,831    15,865 
Total   76,798    73,357 

 

(b)As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 the impairment expenses is composed as follows:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Impairment        
Impairment of intangible assets (Note No. 15 (b))   1.647    629 
Impairment of property and equipment (Note No. 16 (b))   43    1,031 
Impairment of leased assets (Note No. 16 (d))       1 
Total   1,690    1,661 

 

134

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

36.Other Operating Income:

 

During the years 2021 and 2020, the Bank and its subsidiaries present other operating income, according to the following:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Income for assets received in lieu of payment          
Income from sale of assets received in lieu of payment   5,416    7,891 
Other income   231    87 
Subtotal   5,647    7,978 
           
Release of provisions for contingencies          
Country risk provisions        
Other provisions for contingencies        
Subtotal        
           
Other income          
Release of provisions and expense recovery   9,690    6,497 
Rental investment properties   5,965    5,748 
Revaluation of prepaid monthly payments   5,183    1,569 
Tax management income   3,117    1,565 
Recovery from correspondent banks   2,800    2,841 
Income from sale leased assets   1,214    1,956 
Credit/debit card income   346    459 
Fiduciary and trustee commissions   261    316 
Gain on sale of fixed assets   214    30 
Reimbursements for insurance policies   161    4,414 
Others   1,481    1,186 
Subtotal   30,432    26,581 
           
Total   36,079    34,559 

 

135

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

37.Other Operating Expenses:

 

During the years 2021 and 2020, the Bank and its subsidiaries present other operating expenses, according to the following:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Provisions and expenses for assets received in lieu of payment          
Charge-off assets received in lieu of payment   1,873    3,984 
Maintenance expenses of assets received in lieu of payment   813    1,021 
Provisions for assets received in lieu of payment   205    1,020 
Subtotal   2,891    6,025 
           
Provisions for contingencies          
Country risk provisions   1,890    1,114 
Other provisions   398    7 
Subtotal   2,288    1,121 
           
Other expenses          
Write-offs for operating risks   13,957    10,625 
Leasings operational expenses   5,346    5,430 
Correspondent banks   2,614    1,804 
Card administration   2,098    2,599 
Expenses for charge-off leased assets recoveries   1,038    597 
Contribution to other organisms   257    331 
Credit life insurance   233    586 
Civil lawsuits   149    195 
Others   2,828    1,943 
Subtotal   28,520    24,110 
           
Total   33,699    31,256 

 

136

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

38.Related Party Transactions:

 

Related parties are considered to be those natural or legal persons who are in positions to directly or indirectly have significant influence through their ownership or management of the Bank and its subsidiaries, as set out in the Compendium of Accounting Standards and Chapter 12-4 of the current Compilation of Standards issued by the CMF.

 

According to the above, the Bank has considered as related parties those natural or legal persons who have a direct participation or through third parties on Bank ownership, where such participation exceeds 5% of the shares, and also people who, regardless of ownership, have authority and responsibility for planning, management and control of the activities of the entity or its subsidiaries. There also are considered as related the companies in which the parties related by ownership or management of the Bank have a share which reaches or exceeds 5%, or has the position of director, general manager or equivalent.

 

137

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

38.Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(a)Loans with related parties:

 

The following are the loans and accounts receivable and contingent loans, corresponding to related entities.

 

   Productive and Services Companies (*)   Investment and Commercial Companies (**)   Individuals (***)   Total 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Loans and accounts receivable:                                        
Commercial loans   356,282    122,716    114,306    164,213    13,571    12,445    484,159    299,374 
Residential mortgage loans                   65,637    61,131    65,637    61,131 
Consumer loans                   10,660    8,743    10,660    8,743 
Gross loans   356,282    122,716    114,306    164,213    89,868    82,319    560,456    369,248 
Allowance for loan losses   (3,224)   (1,264)   (571)   (802)   (432)   (390)   (4,227)   (2,456)
Net loans   353,058    121,452    113,735    163,411    89,436    81,929    556,229    366,792 
                                         
Contingent loans:                                        
Guarantees and sureties   8,619    7,277    12,253    9,469            20,872    16,746 
Letters of credits   87    2,885                    87    2,885 
Banks guarantees   26,872    25,129    21,852    35,733            48,724    60,862 
Undrawn credit lines   77,965    46,887    14,398    14,308    21,831    20,306    114,194    81,501 
Other contingencies loans                                
Total contingent loans   113,543    82,178    48,503    59,510    21,831    20,306    183,877    161,994 
Provision for contingencies loans   (274)   (218)   (52)   (55)   (22)   (51)   (348)   (324)
Contingent loans, net   113,269    81,960    48,451    59,455    21,809    20,255    183,529    161,670 
                                         
Amount covered by guarantee:                                        
Mortgage   14,093    15,575    50,650    54,891    139,378    82,777    204,121    153,243 
Warrant                                
Pledge                                
Others (****)   27,785    33,474    17,366    12,117    6,306    6,582    51,457    52,173 
Total collateral   41,878    49,049    68,016    67,008    145,684    89,359    255,578    205,416 

 

138

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

38.Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(a)Loans with related parties, continued:

 

(*)For these effects are considered productive companies, those that meet the following conditions:

 

i)They engage in production activities and generate a separate flow of income.

 

ii)Less than 50% of their assets are financial assets held-for-trading or investments.

 

Service companies are considered entities whose main purpose is oriented to rendering services to third parties.

 

(**)Investment companies and commercial include those legal entities that do not meet the conditions for productive companies or services providers and are profit-oriented.

 

(***)Individuals include key members of the management and correspond to those who directly or indirectly have authority and responsibility for planning, administrating and controlling the activities of the organization, including directors. This category also includes their family members who influence or are influenced by such individuals in their interactions with the organization.

 

(****)These guarantees mainly correspond to warranty by endorsement and sureties, state guarantees and other financial guarantees.

 

(b)Other assets and liabilities with related parties:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
Assets        
Cash and due from banks   288,798    261,386 
Transactions in the course of collection   76,772    35,833 
Financial assets held-for-trading   16    96 
Derivative instruments   319,120    252,748 
Investment instruments   15,045    31,548 
Other assets   29,248    96,362 
Total   728,999    677,973 
           
Liabilities          
Demand deposits   224,675    239,139 
Transactions in the course of payment   75,142    37,799 
Obligations under repurchase agreements   531    24,500 
Savings accounts and time deposits   238,407    338,732 
Derivative instruments   313,354    355,099 
Borrowings with banks   122,883    114,758 
Lease liabilities   10,256    10,354 
Other liabilities   56,196    14,699 
Total   1,041,444    1,135,080 

 

139

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

38.Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(c)Income and expenses from related party transactions (*):

 

   2021   2020 
   Income   Expense   Income   Expense 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Type of income or expense recognized                
Interest and revenue expenses   19,421    492    15,790    258 
Fees and commissions income   98,915    29,280    93,994    39,988 
Net Financial Operating Income                    
Derivative instruments (**)   105,964    56,189    12,219    46,593 
Other financial operations   48    23    40     
Released or established of provision for credit risk       1,733        1,226 
Operating expenses       117,912        119,259 
Other income and expenses   466    37    469    4 

 

(*)This detail does not constitute a Statement of Comprehensive Income for related party transactions since the assets with these parties are not necessarily equal to liabilities and each item reflects total income and expense and not those corresponding to exact transactions.

 

(**)The outcome of derivative operations is presented net at each related counterparty level. Additionally, this line includes operations with local counterpart banks (unrelated) which have been novated by Comder Contraparte Central S.A. (Related entity) for centralized clearing purposes, which generated a net gain of Ch$29,956 million as of December 31, 2021 (net gain of Ch$4,997 million as of December 31, 2020).

 

(d)Contracts with related parties:

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Bank has signed, renewed or amended the contractual terms and conditions of the following contracts with related parties that do not correspond to the ordinary transactions with clients in general, for above UF 1,000:

 

Company name   Concept or service description
     
Depósito Central de Valores S.A.   Custodial services
Sistemas Oracle de Chile S.A.   Licensing services, support renewal and implementation of hardware and software.
Universidad del Desarrollo   Entrepreneurship programs
Artikos S.A.   Electronic billing services
Transbank S.A.   Services associated with credit card transactions
Servipag Ltda.   Collection services
Centro de Compensación Automatizado S.A.   Electronic transfer services
Ionix SpA.   Technical assistance service, licensing and platform support
Canal 13 S.A.   Advertising service
Nexus S.A.   Credit card operation services
Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago   Information services for custodians
Redbanc S.A.   Electronic Transfer Services (EFT)
Citigroup Inc.   Cooperation Agreement, Global Connectivity and Trademark License Agreement
Combanc S.A.   Operation of clearinghouse services
Fundación Libertad y Desarrollo   Subscription monthly reports

 

140

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

38.Related Party Transactions, continued:

 

(e)Directors’ remunerations and payments to key management personnel:

 

   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Personnel remunerations   4,233    3,918 
Short-term benefits   3,534    3,642 
Severance pay   314    1,550 
Directors’ remunerations and fees (*)   2,889    2,795 
Total   10,970    11,905 

 

(*)It includes fees paid to members of the Advisory Committee of Banchile Corredores de Seguros Ltda, of Ch$14 million (Ch$14 million in December 2020).

 

The travel and other related expenses amount to Ch$10 million (Ch$30 million in December 2020).

 

Composition of key personnel:

 

   No. of executives 
   2021   2020 
Position        
CEO   1    1 
CEOs of subsidiaries   5    6 
Division Managers   14    14 
Directors Bank and subsidiaries   18    18 
Total   38    39 

 

141

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities:

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries have defined a corporate framework for valuation and control related with the process to the fair value measurement.

 

Within the established framework includes the Product Control Unit, which is independent of the business areas and reports to the Financial Management and Control Division Manager. This function befall to the Financial Control, Treasury and Capital Manager, through the Financial Risk Information and Control Section, is responsible for independent verification of price and results of trading (including derivatives) and investment operations and all fair value measurements.

 

To achieve the appropriate measurements and controls, the Bank and its subsidiaries, take into account at least the following aspects:

 

(i)Industry standard valuation.

 

To value financial instruments, Banco de Chile uses industry standard modeling; quota value, share price, discounted cash flows and valuation of options through Black-Scholes-Merton, according to the case. The input parameters for the valuation correspond to rates, prices and levels of volatility for different terms and market factors that are traded in the national and international market and that are provided by the main sources of the market.

 

(ii)Quoted prices in active markets.

 

The fair value for instruments with quoted prices in active markets is determined using daily quotes from electronic systems information (such as Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago, Bloomberg, LVA and Risk America, etc). This quote represents the price at which these instruments are regularly traded in the financial markets.

 

(iii)Valuation techniques.

 

If no specific quotes are available for the instrument to be valued, valuation techniques will be used to determine the fair value.

 

Due to, in general, the valuation models require a set of market parameters as inputs, the aim is to maximize information based on observable or price-related quotations for similar instruments in active markets. To the extent there is no information in direct from the markets, data from external suppliers of information, prices of similar instruments and historical information are used to validate the valuation parameters.

 

142

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(iv)Fair value adjustments.

 

Part of the fair value process considers three adjustments to the market value, calculated based on the market parameters, including; a liquidity adjustment, a Bid/Offer adjustment and an adjustment is made for credit risk of derivatives (CVA and DVA). The calculation of the liquidity adjustment considers the size of the position in each factor, the particular liquidity of each factor, the relative size of Banco de Chile with respect to the market, and the liquidity observed in transactions recently carried out in the market. In turn, the Bid/Offer adjustment, represents the impact on the valuation of an instrument depending on whether the position corresponds to a long (bought) or a short (sold).To calculate this adjustment is used the direct quotes from active markets or indicative prices or derivatives of similar assets depending on the instrument, considering the Bid, Mid and Offer, respectively. Finally, the adjustment made for CVA and DVA for derivatives corresponds to the credit risk recognition of the issuer, either of the counterparty (CVA) or of Banco de Chile (DVA).

 

Liquidity value adjustments are made to trading instruments (including derivatives) only, while Bid / Offer adjustments are made for trading instruments and available for sale. Adjustments for CVA / DVA are carried out only for derivatives.

 

(v)Fair value control.

 

A process of independent verification of prices and interest rates is executed daily, in order to control that the market parameters used by Banco de Chile in the valuation of the financial instruments relating to the current state of the market and from them the best estimate derived of the fair value. The objective of this process is to control that the official market parameters provided by the respective business areas, before being entered into the valuation, are within acceptable ranges of differences when compared to the same set of parameters prepared independently by the Financial Risk Information and Control Section. As a result, value differences are obtained at the level of currency, product and portfolio. In the event significant differences exist, these differences are scaled according to the amount of individual materiality of each market factor and aggregated at the portfolio level, according to the grouping levels within previously defined ranges. These ranges are approved by the Finance, International and Financial Risk Committee.

 

Complementary and in parallel, the Financial Risk Information and Control Section generates and reports on a daily basis Profit and Loss (“P&L”) and Exposure to Market Risks, which allow for proper control and consistency of the parameters used in the valuation.

 

143

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(vi)Judgmental analysis and information to Management.

 

In particular cases, where there are no market quotations for the instrument to be valued and there are no prices for similar transactions instruments or indicative parameters, a specific control and a reasoned analysis must be carried out in order to estimate the fair value of the operation. Within the valuation framework described in the Reasonable Value Policy (and its procedure) approved by the Board of Directors of Banco de Chile, a required level of approval is set in order to carry out transactions where market information is not available or it is not possible to infer prices or rates from it.

 

(a)Hierarchy of instrument valued at Fair value:

 

Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries, classify all the financial instruments among the following levels:

 

Level 1:These are financial instruments whose fair value is calculated at quoted prices (unadjusted) in extracted from liquid and deep markets. For these instruments there are quotes or prices (return internal rates, quote value, price) the observable market, so that assumptions are not required to determine the value.

 

In this level, the following instruments are considered: currency futures, debt instruments issued by the Treasury and the Central Bank of Chile, which belong to benchmarks, mutual fund investments and equity shares.

 

For the instruments of the Central Bank of Chile and the General Treasury of the Republic, all those mnemonics belonging to a Benchmark, in other words corresponding to one of the following categories published by the Santiago Stock Exchange, will be considered as Level 1: Pesos-02, Pesos-03, Pesos-04, Pesos-05, Pesos-07, Pesos-10, UF-02, UF-04, UF-05, UF-07, UF-10, UF-20, UF-30. A Benchmark corresponds to a group of mnemonics that are similar in duration and are traded in an equivalent way, i.e., the price (return internal rates in this case) obtained is the same for all the instruments that make up a Benchmark. This feature defines a greater depth of market, with daily quotations that allow classifying these instruments as Level 1.

 

In the case of debt issued by the Chilean Government, the internal rate of return of the market is used to discount all flows to present value. In the case of mutual funds and equity shares, the current market price per share, which multiplied by the number of instruments results in the fair value.

 

The preceding described valuation methodology is equivalent to the one used by the Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago (Santiago Stock Exchange) and correspond to the standard methodology used in the market.

 

144

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

Level2:They are financial instruments whose fair value is calculated based on prices other than in quoted in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, directly (that is, as prices or internal rates of return) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices or internal rates of return from similar instruments). These categories include:

 

a)Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets.
b)Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active.
c)Inputs data other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
d)Inputs data corroborated by the market.

 

At this level there are mainly derivatives instruments, debt issued by banks, debt issues of Chilean and foreign companies, issued in Chile or abroad, mortgage claims, financial brokerage instruments and some issuances by the Central Bank of Chile and the General Treasury of the Republic, which do not belong to benchmarks.

 

To value derivatives, depends on whether they are impacted by volatility as a relevant market factor in standard valuation methodologies; for options the Black-Scholes-Merton formula is used; for the rest of the derivatives, forwards and swaps, discounted cash flows method is used.

 

For the remaining instruments at this level, as for debt issues of level 1, the valuation is done through cash flows model by using an internal rate of return that can be derived or estimated from internal rates of return of similar securities as mentioned above.

 

In the event that there is no observable price for an instrument in a specific term, the price will be inferred from the interpolation between periods that have observable quoted price in active markets. These models incorporate various market variables, including the credit quality of counterparties, exchange rates and interest rate curves.

 

145

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Level 2 Instrument:

 

Type of
Financial

Instrument

  Valuation
Method
  Description: Inputs and Sources
Local Bank and Corporate Bonds   Discounted cash flows model   Prices (internal rates of return) are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.
         
        Model is based on a Base Yield (Central Bank Bonds) and issuer spread.
         
        The model is based on daily prices and risk/maturity similarities between Instruments.
         
Offshore Bank and Corporate Bonds       Prices are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.
         
        Model is based on daily prices.
         
Local Central Bank and Treasury Bonds      

Prices (internal rates of return) are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

Model is based on daily prices.

Mortgage Notes        
        Prices (internal rates of return) are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.
         
        Model is based on a Base Yield (Central Bank Bonds) and issuer spread.
         
        The model takes into consideration daily prices and risk/maturity similarities between instruments.
         
Time Deposits       Prices (internal rates of return) are provided by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.
         
        Model is based on daily prices and considers risk/maturity similarities between instruments.
         
Cross Currency Swaps, Interest Rate Swaps, FX Forwards, Inflation Forwards      

Forward Points, Inflation forecast and local swap rates are provided by market brokers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

Offshore rates and spreads are obtained from third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

Zero Coupon rates are calculated by using the bootstrapping method over swap rates.

         
FX Options   Black-Scholes Model   Prices for volatility surface estimates are obtained from market brokers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

146

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

Level 3:These are financial instruments whose fair value is determined using non-observable inputs data neither for the assets or liabilities under analysis nor for similar instruments. An adjustment to an input that is significant to the entire measurement can result in a fair value measurement classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, if the adjustment uses significant non-observable data entry.

 

The instruments likely to be classified as level 3 are mainly Corporate Debt by Chilean and foreign companies, issued both in Chile and abroad.

 

Valuation Techniques and Inputs for Level 3 Instrument:

 

Type of
Financial
Instrument
  Valuation
Method
  Description: Inputs and Sources
Local Bank and Corporate Bonds  Discounted cash flows model   Since inputs for these types of securities are not observable by the market, we model interest rate of returns for them based on a Base Yield (Central Bank Bonds) and issuer spread. These inputs (base yield and issuer spread) are provided on a daily basis by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.
       
Offshore Bank and Corporate Bonds  Discounted cash flows model   Since inputs for these types of securities are not observable by the market, we model interest rate of returns for them based on a Base Yield (US-Libor) and issuer spread. These inputs (base yield and issuer spread) are provided on a weekly basis by third party price providers that are widely used in the Chilean market.

 

147

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(b) Level chart:

 

The following table shows the classification by levels, for financial instruments registered at fair value.

 

   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total 
   December   December   December   December   December   December   December   December 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
Financial Assets  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Financial assets held-for-trading                                
From the Chilean Government and Central Bank   169,067    75,701    3,303,055    4,083,591            3,472,122    4,159,292 
Other instruments issued in Chile   3,061    1,002    214,337    99,302    51,484    5,494    268,882    105,798 
Instruments issued abroad       164                        164 
Mutual fund investments   135,691    400,902                    135,691    400,902 
Subtotal   307,819    477,769    3,517,392    4,182,893    51,484    5,494    3,876,695    4,666,156 
Derivative contracts for trading purposes                                        
Forwards           742,545    551,964            742,545    551,964 
Swaps           1,958,242    2,013,247            1,958,242    2,013,247 
Call Options           4,509    269            4,509    269 
Put Options           199    1,462            199    1,462 
Futures                                
Subtotal           2,705,495    2,566,942            2,705,495    2,566,942 
Hedge derivative contracts                                        
Fair value hedge (Swap)                                
Cash flow hedge (Swap)           277,803    51,062            277,803    51,062 
Subtotal           277,803    51,062            277,803    51,062 
Financial assets available-for-sale (1)                                        
From the Chilean Government and Central Bank   507,368        1,981,482    163,600            2,488,850    163,600 
Other instruments issued in Chile           540,756    860,327    25,203    36,596    565,959    896,923 
Instruments issued abroad                                
Subtotal   507,368        2,522,238    1,023,927    25,203    36,596    3,054,809    1,060,523 
Total   815,187    477,769    9,022,928    7,824,824    76,687    42,090    9,914,802    8,344,683 
                                         
Financial Liabilities                                        
Derivative contracts for trading purposes                                        
Forwards           505,179    637,186            505,179    637,186 
Swaps           2,264,139    2,130,474            2,264,139    2,130,474 
Call Options           2,726    306            2,726    306 
Put Options           459    2,099            459    2,099 
Futures                                
Subtotal           2,772,503    2,770,065            2,772,503    2,770,065 
Hedge derivative contracts                                        
Cash flow hedge (Forwards)           88                88     
Fair value hedge (Swap)           608    6,519            608    6,519 
Cash flow hedge (Swap)               65,172                65,172 
Subtotal           696    71,691            696    71,691 
Total           2,773,199    2,841,756            2,773,199    2,841,756 

 

(1)As of December 31, 2021, 100% of instruments of Level 3 have denomination “Investment Grade”. Also, 100% of total of these financial instruments correspond to domestic issuers.

 

148

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(c)Level 3 reconciliation:

 

The following table shows the reconciliation between the balances at the beginning and at the end of year for those instruments classified in Level 3, whose fair value is reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

   2021 
   Balance as of
January 1,
2021
   Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income (1)
   Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Equity (2)
   Purchases   Sales   Transfer from
Level 1 and 2
   Transfer to
Level 1 and 2
  

Balance as of
December 31,
2021

 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Financial Assets                                
Financial assets held-for-trading:                                
Other instruments issued in Chile   5,494    (503)       42,484    (3,160)   7,169        51,484 
Subtotal   5,494    (503)       42,484    (3,160)   7,169        51,484 
                                         
Available-for-Sale Instruments:                                        
Other instruments issued in Chile   36,596    1,084    (3,168)   10,212    (20,453)   6,399    (5,467)   25,203 
Subtotal   36,596    1,084    (3,168)   10,212    (20,453)   6,399    (5,467)   25,203 
                                         
Total   42,090    581    (3,168)   52,696    (23,613)   13,568    (5,467)   76,687 
                                         
   2020 
   Balance as of
January 1,
2020
   Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Income (1)
   Gain (Loss)
Recognized in
Equity (2)
   Purchases   Sales   Transfer from
Level 1 and 2
   Transfer to
Level 1 and 2
  

Balance as of
December 31,
2020

 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Financial Assets                                
Financial assets held-for-trading:                                
Other instruments issued in Chile   55,094    (708)       49,424    (98,316)           5,494 
Subtotal   55,094    (708)       49,424    (98,316)           5,494 
                                         
Available-for-Sale Instruments:                                        
Other instruments issued in Chile   7,069    323    (647)   71,539    (70,897)   29,209        36,596 
Subtotal   7,069    323    (647)   71,539    (70,897)   29,209        36,596 
                                         
Total   62,163    (385)   (647)   120,963    (169,213)   29,209        42,090 

 

(1)Recorded in income under item “Net financial operating income”.
(2)Recorded in equity under item “Other Comprehensive Income”.

 

149

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(d)Sensitivity of instruments classified in Level 3 to changes in key assumptions of models:

 

The following table shows the sensitivity, by type of instrument, of those instruments classified in Level 3 using alternative in key valuation assumptions:

 

   2021   2020 
   Level 3   Sensitivity to changes in
key assumptions of
models
   Level 3   Sensitivity to changes in
key assumptions of
models
 
Financial Assets  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Financial assets held-for-trading                
Other instruments issued in Chile   51,484    (506)   5,494    (8)
Subtotal   51,484    (506)   5,494    (8)
Available-for- Sale Instruments                    
Other instruments issued in Chile   25,203    (782)   36,596    (525)
Subtotal   25,203    (782)   36,596    (525)
                     
Total   76,687    (1,288)   42,090    (533)

 

 

With the purpose of determining the sensitivity of the financial investments to changes in significant market factors, the Bank has made alternative calculations at fair value, changing those key parameters for the valuation and which are not directly observable in screens. In the case of the financial assets listed in the table above, which correspond to Bank Bonds and Corporate Bonds, it was considered that, since there are no current observables prices, the input prices will be based on brokers’ quotes. The prices are usually calculated as a base rate plus a spread. For Local Bonds it was determined to apply a 10% impact on the price, while for the Off Shore Bonds (associated with national issuers as of December 31, 2021 and 2020) it was determined to apply a 10% impact only on the spread, since the base rate is covered by interest rate swaps instruments in the so-called accounting hedges. The 10% impact is considered reasonable, taking into account the market performance of these instruments and comparing it against the bid / offer adjustment that is provisioned by these instruments.

 

150

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(e)Other assets and liabilities:

 

The following table summarizes the fair values of the Bank’s main financial assets and liabilities that are not recorded at fair value in the Statement of Financial Position. The values shown in this note are not attempt to estimate the value of the Bank’s income-generating assets, nor forecast their future behavior. The estimated fair value is as follows:

 

   Book Value   Estimated Fair Value 
   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Assets                
Cash and due from banks   3,713,734    2,560,216    3,713,734    2,560,216 
Transactions in the course of collection   576,457    582,308    576,457    582,308 
Investments under resale agreements   64,365    76,407    64,365    76,407 
Subtotal   4,354,556    3,218,931    4,354,556    3,218,931 
Loans and advances to banks                    
Domestic banks   159,960    259,862    159,960    259,862 
Central Bank of Chile   1,090,000    2,380,033    1,090,000    2,380,033 
Foreign banks   279,353    299,096    278,813    297,778 
Subtotal   1,529,313    2,938,991    1,528,773    2,937,673 
Loans to customers, net                    
Commercial loans   19,243,758    17,169,744    18,449,013    16,968,143 
Residential mortgage loans   10,315,921    9,354,890    9,753,455    10,075,011 
Consumer loans   3,978,079    3,665,424    3,899,940    3,711,582 
Subtotal   33,537,758    30,190,058    32,102,408    30,754,736 
Financial assets held-to-maturity   782,529        764,528     
Total   40,204,156    36,347,980    38,750,265    36,911,340 
                     
Liabilities                    
Current accounts and other demand deposits   18,542,791    15,167,229    18,542,791    15,167,229 
Transactions in the course of payment   460,490    1,302,000    460,490    1,302,000 
Obligations under repurchase agreements   95,009    288,917    95,009    288,917 
Savings accounts and time deposits   9,140,006    8,899,541    9,145,192    8,885,015 
Borrowings from banks   4,861,865    3,669,753    4,325,869    3,415,959 
Other financial obligations   274,618    191,713    299,452    217,311 
Subtotal   33,374,779    29,519,153    32,868,803    29,276,431 
Debt Issued                    
Letters of credit for residential purposes   4,011    6,532    4,214    7,201 
Letters of credit for general purposes   105    254    110    280 
Bonds   8,557,279    7,700,402    8,397,835    8,390,594 
Subordinate bonds   917,510    886,407    869,364    1,004,196 
Subtotal   9,478,905    8,593,595    9,271,523    9,402,271 
Total   42,853,684    38,112,748    42,140,326    38,678,702 

 

Other financial assets and liabilities not measured at their fair value, but for which a fair value is estimated, even if not managed based on such value, include assets and liabilities such as placements, deposits and other time deposits, debt issued, and other financial assets and obligations with different maturities and characteristics. The fair value of these assets and liabilities is calculated using the Discounted Cash Flow model and the use of various data sources such as yield curves, credit risk spreads, etc. In addition, due to some of these assets and liabilities are not traded on the market, periodic reviews and analyzes are required to determine the suitability of the inputs and determined fair values.

 

151

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial assets and liabilities, continued:

 

(f)Levels of other assets and liabilities:

 

The following table shows the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities not valued at their fair value, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

  

Level 1

Estimated Fair Value

  

Level 2

Estimated Fair Value

  

Level 3

Estimated Fair Value

  

Total

Estimated Fair Value

 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Assets                                
Cash and due from banks   3,713,734    2,560,216                    3,713,734    2,560,216 
Transactions in the course of collection   576,457    582,308                    576,457    582,308 
Investments under resale agreements   64,365    76,407                    64,365    76,407 
Subtotal   4,354,556    3,218,931                    4,354,556    3,218,931 
Loans and advances to banks                                        
Domestic banks   159,960    259,862                    159,960    259,862 
Central Bank   1,090,000    2,380,033                    1,090,000    2,380,033 
Foreign banks                   278,813    297,778    278,813    297,778 
Subtotal   1,249,960    2,639,895            278,813    297,778    1,528,773    2,937,673 
Loans to customers, net                                        
Commercial loans                   18,449,013    16,968,143    18,449,013    16,968,143 
Residential mortgage loans                   9,753,455    10,075,011    9,753,455    10,075,011 
Consumer loans                   3,899,940    3,711,582    3,899,940    3,711,582 
Subtotal                   32,102,408    30,754,736    32,102,408    30,754,736 
Financial assets held-to-maturity   764,528                        764,528     
Total   6,369,044    5,858,826            32,381,221    31,052,514    38,750,265    36,911,340 
                                         
Liabilities                                        
Current accounts and other demand deposits   18,542,791    15,167,229                    18,542,791    15,167,229 
Transactions in the course of payment   460,490    1,302,000                    460,490    1,302,000 
Obligations under repurchase agreements   95,009    288,917                    95,009    288,917 
Savings accounts and time deposits                   9,145,192    8,885,015    9,145,192    8,885,015 
Borrowings from banks                   4,325,869    3,415,959    4,325,869    3,415,959 
Other financial obligations                   299,452    217,311    299,452    217,311 
Subtotal   19,098,290    16,758,146            13,770,513    12,518,285    32,868,803    29,276,431 
Debt Issued                                        
Letters of credit for residential purposes           4,214    7,201            4,214    7,201 
Letters of credit for general purposes           110    280            110    280 
Bonds           8,397,835    8,390,594            8,397,835    8,390,594 
Subordinated bonds                   869,364    1,004,196    869,364    1,004,196 
Subtotal           8,402,159    8,398,075    869,364    1,004,196    9,271,523    9,402,271 
Total   19,098,290    16,758,146    8,402,159    8,398,075    14,639,877    13,522,481    42,140,326    38,678,702 

 

152

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(f)Levels of other assets and liabilities, continued:

 

The Bank determines the fair value of these assets and liabilities according to the following:

 

Short-term assets and liabilities: For assets and liabilities with short-term maturity, it is assumed that the book values approximate to their fair value. This assumption is applied to the following assets and liabilities:

 

Assets:   Liabilities:
     
- Cash and deposits in banks   - Current accounts and other demand deposits
- Transactions in the course of collection   - Transactions in the course of payments
- Investments under resale agreements   - Obligations under repurchase agreements
- Loans and advance to domestic banks    

 

Loans to Customers and Advance to foreign banks: Fair value is determined by using the discounted cash flow model and internally generated discount rates, based on internal transfer rates derived from our internal transfer price process. Once the present value is determined, we deduct the related loan loss allowances in order to incorporate the credit risk associated with each contract or loan. As we use internally generated parameters for valuation purposes, we categorize these instruments in Level 3.

 

Investment Instruments Until Maturity: The fair value is calculated with the methodology of the Stock Exchange, using the IRR observed in the market. Because the instruments that are in this category correspond to Treasury Bonds that are Benchmark, they are classified in Level 1.

 

Letters of Credit and Bonds: In order to determine the present value of contractual cash flows, we apply the discounted cash flow model by using market interest rates that are available in the market, either for the instruments under valuation or instruments with similar features that fit valuation needs in terms of currency, maturities and liquidity. The market interest rates are obtained from third party price providers widely used by the market. As a result of the valuation technique and the quality of inputs (observable) used for valuation, we categorize these financial liabilities in Level 2.

 

Saving Accounts, Time Deposits, Borrowings from Financial Institutions, Subordinated Bonds and Other borrowings financial: The discounted cash flow model is used to obtain the present value of committed cash flows by applying a bucket approach and average adjusted discount rates that derived from both market rates for instruments with similar features and our internal transfer price process. As we use internally generated parameters and/or apply significant judgmental analysis for valuation purposes, we categorize these financial liabilities in Level 3.

 

153

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

39.Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

(g)Offsetting of financial assets and liabilities:

 

The Bank trades financial derivatives with foreign counterparties using ISDA Master Agreement (International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.), under legal jurisdiction of the City of New York – USA or London – United Kingdom. Legal framework in these jurisdictions, along with documentation mentioned, it allows Banco de Chile the right to anticipate the maturity of the transaction and then, offset the net value of those transactions in case of default of counterparty. Additionally, the Bank has negotiated with these counterparties an additional annex (CSA Credit Support Annex), that includes other credit mitigating, such as entering margins on a certain amount of net value of transactions, early termination (optional or mandatory) of transactions at certain dates in the future, coupon adjustment of transaction in exchange for payment of the debtor counterpart over a certain threshold amount, etc.

 

Below are detail the contracts susceptible to offset:

 

   Fair Value   Negative Fair Value
of contracts with
right to
offset
   Positive Fair Value of
contracts with
right to offset
   Financial Collateral   Net Fair Value 
   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020   2021   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
                                         
Derivative financial assets   2,983,298    2,618,004    (1,259,233)   (653,145)   (782,776)   (1,605,409)   (327,840)   (85,614)   613,449    273,836 
                                                   
Derivative financial liabilities   2,773,199    2,841,756    (1,259,233)   (653,145)   (782,776)   (1,605,409)   (275,191)   (218,329)   455,999    364,873 

 

154

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

40.Maturity of Assets and Liabilities:

 

The table below details the main financial assets and liabilities grouped in accordance with their remaining maturity, including capitals and accrued interest as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As these are for trading and available-for-sale instruments are included at their fair value:

 

   2021 
   Demand   Up to 1
month
   Over 1 month
and up to 3
months
   Over 3 month
and up to 12
months
   Subtotal up
to 1 year
   Over 1 year
and up to 3
years
   Over 3 year
and up to 5
years
  

Over

5 years

   Subtotal
over 1 year
   Total 
Assets  MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$ 
Cash and due from banks   3,713,734                3,713,734                    3,713,734 
Transactions in the course of collection       576,457            576,457                    576,457 
Financial Assets held-for-trading       3,876,695            3,876,695                    3,876,695 
Investments under resale agreements       37,763    14,013    12,589    64,365                    64,365 
Derivative instruments       81,336    235,071    703,543    1,019,950    651,610    400,466    911,272    1,963,348    2,983,298 
Loans and advances to banks (*)       1,366,332    81,053    81,457    1,528,842    990            990    1,529,832 
Loans to customers (*)       3,593,033    2,492,113    6,415,681    12,500,827    7,627,207    4,002,539    10,125,611    21,755,357    34,256,184 
Financial assets available-for-sale       92,654    475,406    1,008,858    1,576,918    836,880    124,380    516,631    1,477,891    3,054,809 
Financial assets held-to-maturity                           385,419    397,110    782,529    782,529 
Total financial assets   3,713,734    9,624,270    3,297,656    8,222,128    24,857,788    9,116,687    4,912,804    11,950,624    25,980,115    50,837,903 
                                                   
   2020 
   Demand   Up to 1
month
   Over 1 month
and up to 3
months
   Over 3 month
and up to 12
months
  

Subtotal up

to 1 year

   Over 1 year
and up to 3
years
   Over 3 year
and up to 5
years
  

Over

5 years

   Subtotal
over 1 year
   Total 
Assets  MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$ 
Cash and due from banks   2,560,216                2,560,216                    2,560,216 
Transactions in the course of collection       582,308            582,308                    582,308 
Financial Assets held-for-trading       4,666,156            4,666,156                    4,666,156 
Investments under resale agreements       39,095    20,591    16,721    76,407                    76,407 
Derivative instruments       131,978    211,871    423,431    767,280    593,691    405,153    851,880    1,850,724    2,618,004 
Loans and advances to banks (*)       2,743,134    71,401    125,121    2,939,656                    2,939,656 
Loans to customers (*)       3,135,152    2,173,685    5,791,178    11,100,015    6,876,058    3,711,756    9,249,139    19,836,953    30,936,968 
Financial assets available-for-sale       78,180    140,367    487,075    705,622    162,683    16,856    175,362    354,901    1,060,523 
Financial assets held-to-maturity                                        
Total financial assets   2,560,216    11,376,003    2,617,915    6,843,526    23,397,660    7,632,432    4,133,765    10,276,381    22,042,578    45,440,238 

 

(*)These balances are presented without deduction of their respective provisions, which amount to Ch$718,426 million (Ch$746,910 million in December 2020) for loans to customers and Ch$519 million (Ch$665 million in December 2020) for borrowings from financial institutions.

155

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

40.Maturity of Assets and Liabilities, continued:

 

   2021 
   Demand   Up to 1 month   Over 1 month and up to 3 months   Over 3 month and up to
12 months
   Subtotal up to 1 year   Over 1 year and up to 3 years   Over 3 year and up to 5 years  

Over

5 years

   Subtotal over 1 year   Total 
Liabilities  MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$ 
Current accounts and other demand deposits   18,542,791                18,542,791                    18,542,791 
Transactions in the course of payment       460,490            460,490                    460,490 
Obligations under repurchase agreements       87,667    4    7,338    95,009                    95,009 
Savings accounts and time deposits (**)       6,640,986    1,748,178    234,675    8,623,839    65,552    1,906    452    67,910    8,691,749 
Derivative instruments       34,654    226,057    713,279    973,990    644,452    399,499    755,258    1,799,209    2,773,199 
Borrowings from financial institutions       196,093    1,259,282    18,344    1,473,719    3,388,146            3,388,146    4,861,865 
Debt issued:                                                  
Mortgage bonds   528    544    1,066        2,138    1,425    185    368    1,978    4,116 
Bonds   139,874    374,532    848,924        1,363,330    1,933,284    1,784,606    3,476,059    7,193,949    8,557,279 
Subordinate bonds   4,227    1,390    112,859        118,476    19,979    15,854    763,201    799,034    917,510 
Lease liabilities       274,413    25    90    274,528    90            90    274,618 
Other financial obligations   2,312    6,586    17,502        26,400    29,056    16,449    23,765    69,270    95,670 
Total financial liabilities   18,689,732    8,077,355    4,213,897    973,726    31,954,710    6,081,984    2,218,499    5,019,103    13,319,586    45,274,296 
                                                   
       2020 
   Demand   Up to 1 month   Over 1 month and up to 3 months   Over 3 month and up to
12 months
   Subtotal up to 1 year   Over 1 year and up to 3 years   Over 3 year and up to 5 years  

Over

5 years

   Subtotal over 1 year   Total 
Pasivos  MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$   MM$ 
Current accounts and other demand deposits   15,167,229                15,167,229                    15,167,229 
Transactions in the course of payment       1,302,000            1,302,000                    1,302,000 
Obligations under repurchase agreements       288,874    43        288,917                    288,917 
Savings accounts and time deposits (**)       5,909,865    1,945,177    642,125    8,497,167    58,441    1,232    151    59,824    8,556,991 
Derivative instruments       185,196    243,096    442,551    870,843    666,493    427,190    877,230    1,970,913    2,841,756 
Borrowings from financial institutions       76,018    141,809    341,188    559,015    1,020,138    2,090,600        3,110,738    3,669,753 
Debt issued:                                                  
Mortgage bonds       806    793    1,714    3,313    2,321    838    314    3,473    6,786 
Bonds       220,455    113,448    891,973    1,225,876    1,704,497    1,586,221    3,183,808    6,474,526    7,700,402 
Subordinate bonds       3,547    1,221    113,397    118,165    29,354    16,688    722,200    768,242    886,407 
Lease liabilities       191,303    40    163    191,506    189    18        207    191,713 
Other financial obligations       2,271    4,621    20,025    26,917    39,697    19,424    28,979    88,100    115,017 
Total financial liabilities   15,167,229    8,180,335    2,450,248    2,453,136    28,250,948    3,521,130    4,142,211    4,812,682    12,476,023    40,726,971 

 

(**)Excludes term saving accounts, which amount to Ch$448,257 million (Ch$342,550 million in December 2020).

 

156

 

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management:

 

(1)Introduction:

 

Banco de Chile seeks to maintain a risk profile that ensures the sustainable growth of its activity and that is aligned with its strategic objectives, in order to maximize value creation and guarantee its long-term solvency.

 

Our risk management policies are established in order to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Bank, set appropriate risk limits, alerts and controls, monitor risks and compliance with limits and alerts in order to carry out the necessary action plans. Through its administration policies and procedures, the Bank develops a disciplined and constructive control environment. Policies as well as risk management standards, procedures and systems are regularly reviewed.

 

For this, the Bank has teams with extensive experience and knowledge in each area associated with risks, ensuring comprehensive and consolidated management of the same, including the Bank and its subsidiaries.

 

(a)Risk Management Structure

 

Credit, Market and Operational Risk Management are at the all levels of the Organization, with a Corporate Governance structure that recognizes the relevance of the different risk areas that exist.

 

The Board of Directors of Banco de Chile is responsible for establishing the policies, the risk appetite framework, the guidelines for the development, validation and monitoring of models. In like manner, it approves the provision models and pronounces annually on the sufficient provisions. For its part, the Administration is responsible both for the establishment of standards and associated procedures as well as for the control and compliance with the disposed by the Board of Directors.

 

The Bank's Corporate Governance considers the active participation of the Board, either directly or through different committees made up of Directors and Senior Management. It is permanently informed of the evolution of the different risk areas, participating through its Finance, International and Financial Risk, Credit, Portfolio Risk Committee and Higher Operational Risk Committee, in which the status of credit, market and operational risks are reviewed. These committees are described in the next paragraphs.

 

Risk Management is developed jointly by the Wholesale Credit Risk Division, the Retail Credit Risk and Global Risk Control Division and the Cybersecurity Division, which constitute the corporate risk governance structure, who, by having highly experienced and specialized teams, together with a robust regulatory framework, allow optimal and effective management of the matters they address.

 

The Wholesale Credit Risk Division and the Retail Credit Risk and Global Risk Control Division are responsible for credit risk in the admission, monitoring and recovery phases for the different business segments. Additionally, the Wholesale Credit Risk Division has a Market Risk Area that performs the function of measuring, limiting, controlling and reporting said risk together with the definition of valuation and management standards for the Bank's assets and liabilities.

 

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(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)Introduction, continued:

 

(a)Risk Management Structure, continued:

 

In turn, in the Retail Credit Risk and Global Risk Control Division, the Admissions Area, among its functions, develops the regulatory framework in matters of credit risk, and the Risk Models Area, which develops the different methodologies related to credit risk. Likewise, in this Division, the monitoring and validation of models are carried out by the respective Areas that deal with these matters, ensuring the independence of the function and across the organization.

 

This Division also has the Operational Risk and Business Continuity Areas, in charge of managing and supervising the application of the policies, rules and procedures in each of these areas within the Bank and Subsidiaries. For purposes, the Operational Risk Area is in charge of guaranteeing the identification and efficient management of operational risks and promoting a culture in terms of risks to prevent financial losses and improve the quality of our processes, as well as proposing continuous improvements to risk management, aligned with business objectives. In addition to the above, the Business Continuity Area aims to manage the strategy and control of business continuity in the operational and technological field for the Bank, maintaining alternative operation plans and controlled tests to reduce the impact of disruptive events that may affect the organization. Both in Operational Risk and in Business Continuity, its methodologies, controls and scope are applied at the Banco de Chile level and are replicated in the subsidiaries, guaranteeing their homologation to the Bank's global management model.

 

For its part, the Cybersecurity Division is responsible for defining, implementing and reporting the progress of the Strategic Cybersecurity Plan in line with the Bank's business strategy, one of its main focuses being to protect internal information, that of its customers and collaborators.

 

This Division is made up of the Cybersecurity, Cyberdefense and Technological Risk Engineering Managements, as well as the Strategic Management and Assurance Deputy Manager.

 

The Cyber Defense Management is responsible for safeguarding information assets by detecting, responding to, and containing threats. The Engineering Management is in charge of defining, implementing and maximizing existing protection technologies against cyber threats, and defining and maintaining the security architecture. The Technological Risk Management is responsible for identifying, evaluating, treating and report information security risks, technological and cybersecurity, this includes the management of technological risks in the Bank's projects. The Strategic Management Deputy Manager is responsible for defining and managing the Cybersecurity Project Plan in line with the Bank's Strategic Plan, guaranteeing the effective and efficient use of resources, and imparting and controlling the Cybersecurity guidelines to suppliers. Finally, the Assurance Deputy Manager is responsible for reviewing compliance with the Strategic Plan, the policies, procedures and the regulatory framework regarding cybersecurity. Also to develop and implement the Cybersecurity Awareness Program.

 

158

 

 

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(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)Introduction, continued:

 

(a)Risk Management Structure, continued:

 

(i) Finance, International and Financial Risk Committee

 

This committee functions are to design policies and procedures related to price and liquidity risk; design a structure of limits and alerts of financial exposures, review the proposal to the Board of Directors of the Risk Appetite Framework, and ensure a correct and timely measurement, control and reporting thereof; track exposures and financial risks; analyze impacts on the valuation of operations and / or results due to potential adverse movements in the values of market variables or liquidity narrowness; review the stress test assumptions and establish action plans where appropriate ; ensure the existence of independent units that value financial positions, and analyze the results of financial positions; review and approve the Comprehensive Risk Measurement in the area of market and liquidity risk; track the international financial exposure of liabilities; review the main credit exposures of Treasury products (derivatives, bonds); ensure that the management guidelines for price and liquidity risks in subsidiaries are consistent with those of the Bank, and be aware of the evolution of their main financial risks.

 

The Finance, International and Financial Risk Committee, session monthly and is comprises by the Chairman of the Board, four Directors or Advisors to the Board, General Manager, Financial Management and Control Division Manager, Wholesale Credit Risk Division Manager, Treasury Division Manager and Market Risk Area Manager. If deemed appropriate, the Committee may invite certain persons to participate, on a permanent or occasional basis, in one or more sessions.

 

(ii) Credit Committees

 

The credit approval process is done mainly through various credit committees, which are composed of qualified professionals and with the sufficient attributions to take decisions required.

 

Each committee is responsible for defining the terms and conditions under which the Bank accepts counterparty risks and the Wholesale Credit Risk and Retail Credit Risk Divisions and Global Risk Control participate independently and autonomously of the commercial areas. They are constituted according to the commercial segments and the amounts to approve and have different meeting periodicities.

 

Within the risk management structure of the Bank, the maximum approval instance is the Credit Committee of Directors. Sessions weekly and is comprises by the Chairman of the Board, regular and alternate directors, General Manager and the Wholesale Credit Risk Division Manager. This Committee is responsible for knowing, analyzing and resolving all credit operations associated with clients and / or economic groups whose total amount subject for approval is equal to or greater than UF 750,000. It also has to know, analyze and resolve all those credit operations that, in accordance with the established in the Bank's internal rules, must be approved by this Committee, with the exception of the special powers delegated by the Board to the Administration.

 

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(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)Introduction, continued:

 

(a)Risk Management Structure, continued:

 

(iii) Portfolio Risk Committee

 

The main function is to know the evolution of the composition, concentration and risk of the loan portfolio of the different banks and segments, covering the complete cycle of credit risk management with the processes of admission, monitoring and recovery of the credits granted. Review the main debtors and the different risk indicators of the portfolio, proposing differentiated management strategies. Approves and proposes to the Board the different credit risk policies. It is responsible for reviewing, approving and recommending to the Board of Directors, for its final approval, the different portfolio evaluation methodologies and provision models. It is also responsible for reviewing and analyzing the adequacy of provisions for the different banks and segments. Also to review the guidelines and methodological advances for the development of internal models of credit risk, together with monitoring the concentration by sectors and segments according to the sectoral limits policy. Reviews and approves both the Comprehensive Risk Measurement (CRM) and the Credit Risk Appetite Framework (RAF) in the area of credit risk, ensuring their due approval by the Board of Directors. Defines the metrics that are part of the Risk Appetite Framework and their acceptable levels. Verifies the consistency of the credit risk policies of the subsidiaries in relation to those of the Bank, controls them globally and becomes aware of the credit risk management carried out by the subsidiaries. In general, know and analyze any relevant aspect in matters of Credit Risk in the portfolio of Banco de Chile.

 

The Portfolio Risk Committee meets monthly and is comprises by the Chairman of the Board, two regular and alternate Directors, General Manager, Wholesale Credit Risk Division Manager, Retail Credit Risk Division Manager and Global Risk Control, Commercial Division Manager, Risk Management and Information Control Manager.

 

(iv) Technical Committee for the Supervision of Internal Models

 

The main function of the Committee is to provide a framework of methodological guidelines for the Development, Follow-up and Documentation of the mathematical models that are used in the massive segments for credit risk management, such as Management Models (Admission, Follow-up, Collection and Rating, among others) and the regulatory models (Capital and Provisions, specific for credit risk or additional, under local or international regulations), among others. The Committee may exceptionally evaluate additional methodologies, other than those related to credit risk, at the request of its Chairman.

 

The Committee has the functions of defining the main criteria and guidelines to be used for the construction of new models; Review and approve methodologies associated with non-regulatory models (eg admission, collection), which must be submitted for the consideration of the Portfolio Risk Committee, so that it can rule on their ratification; In the case of regulatory models, the Technical Committee is limited to their review, leaving approval in the hands of the Portfolio Risk Committee and the Board of Directors. Establish minimum standards to monitor the quality of internal models. Establish the minimum standards to document the different areas related to the development, construction, monitoring, and operation of the models.

 

160

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)Introduction, continued:

 

(a)Risk Management Structure, continued:

 

(iv) Technical Committee for the Supervision of Internal Models, continued:

 

In terms of its composition, it is comprises by the manager of the Retail Credit Risk and Global Risk Control Division, the managers of the Risk Monitoring, Studies and Management, People Business Development, Risk Models Areas, by the Deputy Managers of Retail Monitoring and Models, of Big Data and Regulatory Systems, of Validation of Risk Models, of Pre-approved Admission, of Regulatory Models, of Management and Infrastructure Models and of the Head of the Personnel Risk Department. The Committee meets monthly.

 

(v) Operational Risk Higher Committee

 

It is enforceable and is empowered to sanction the necessary changes in the processes, procedures, controls and computer systems that support the operation of Banco de Chile, in order to mitigate its operational risks, ensuring that the different areas properly manage and control these risks.

 

Additionally, it must be aware of the operational risk management carried out by the subsidiary companies and reported in their respective Operational Risk Committee, including the issues of Information Security and Business Continuity. Likewise, know the corrective measures adopted in the event of deviations or contingency scenarios that could affect the subsidiaries and/or the Bank in this type of risk.

 

The Operational Risk Higher Committee is comprises by the Chairman of the Board, three Directors, regular or alternate, appointed by the Bank's Board of Directors, General Manager, Retail Credit Risk Divisions and Global Risk Control Manager, Operations and Technology Division Manager, Commercial Division Manager, Cybersecurity Division Manager, Marketing and Digital Banking Division Manager and Operational Risk Manager. The Committee meets monthly and can be summoned in an extraordinary manner.

 

(vi) Operational Risk Committee

 

It is empowered to trigger the necessary changes in the processes, procedures, controls and information systems that support the operation of Banco de Chile, in order to mitigate its operational risks, ensuring that the different areas properly manage and control these risks.

 

The Operational Risk Committee is comprises by the Retail Credit Risk Divisions and Global Risk Control Manager, Financial Management and Control Division Manager, Cybersecurity Division Manager, Operational Risk Manager, Technological Risk Manager, Business Continuity Manager, Operations Area Manager, Technology and Infrastructure Manager, Customer Area Manager, GG.EE.Group Manager, Customer Service Manager, Chief Attorney and Operational Risk Management Deputy Manager. The Committee meets monthly and can be summoned extraordinarily.

 

161

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)Introduction, continued:

 

(vii)Capital Management Committee

 

This committee meets quarterly and is comprised by two members of the Board of Directors; the General Manager; the Financial Management and Control Division Manager; the Wholesale Credit Risk Division Manager; the Retail Credit Risk and Global Risk Control Division Manager; and the Treasury and Capital Financial Control Area Manager. The Presidency of the Committee is in charge of a member of the board of directors. In case of absence of the Chairman, he is subrogated by the other member of the board of directors.

 

The Capital Management Committee's main function is to monitor and supervise the capital management of the Bank and its subsidiaries, and ensure its compliance in accordance with the Corporate Capital Management Policy and related regulations, being responsible for: (i) review and update the Corporate Capital Management Policy, at least annually, (ii) review and update the complementary documentation associated with capital management, at least annually, (iii) ensure that the Bank has sufficient capital to meet both its current needs and those arising from stress scenarios, over a three-year horizon, (iv) review and validate, on an annual basis, the Capital Plan and propose an Internal Effective Equity Objective for approval by the Board of Directors, (v) review the results of the Stress Tests, the Risk Appetite Framework (“MAR”) and the Self-Assessment Report of Capital Stock, (vi) periodically monitor the different metrics defined for the Bank's capital management, as well as the variables that affect those parameters, (vii) keep the Board of Directors informed of compliance with the capital plan, the Business and Capital MAR, as well as the evolution of the variables that affect capital management, (viii) propose the activation and supervise the execution of the Contingency Plans associated with possible breaches of the Business and Capital MAR, prior to its approval by the Board of Directors, as well as annually review updates to them, (ix) review the results of the validation of the models associated with capital management and quarterly monitor the status of the observations generated from the validations, (x) be aware of the results of the internal control evaluation of the Capital Self-Assessment Process, prior to the issuance of the Effective Equity Self-Assessment Report.

 

(b)Internal Audit

 

The risk management processes of the entire Bank are permanently audited by the Internal Audit Area, which examines the sufficiency of the procedures and their compliance. Internal Audit discusses the results of all evaluations with the administration and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board of Directors through the Audit Committee.

 

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(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)Introduction, continued:

 

(c)Measurement Methodology

 

Regarding to Credit Risk, provision levels and portfolio expenses are the basic measures for determining the credit quality of our portfolio.

 

Banco de Chile permanently evaluates its loan portfolio, timely recognizing the associated level of risk of the loan portfolio. For this, there are specific guidelines for the development of provision models under local regulations in accordance with the instructions issued by the CMF, as well as under IFRS 9 and stress tests; these guidelines and the models developed are approved by the Board of Directors.

 

As a result of this evaluation, on both individual and group portfolios, the level of provisions that the bank should constitute is determined, in the event of customers payment default.

 

The individual evaluation mainly applies to the Bank's portfolio of legal persons that, due to their size, complexity or indebtedness, requires a more detailed level of knowledge and a case-by-case analysis. Each debtor is assigned one of the 16 risk categories defined by the CMF, in order to establish the provisions in a timely and appropriate manner. The review of the portfolio risk classifications is carried out permanently considering the financial situation, payment behavior and the environment of each client.

 

The group evaluation mainly applies to the portfolio of natural persons and smaller companies. These assessments are carried out monthly through statistical models that allow estimating the level of provisions necessary to cover the portfolio risk. The consistency analysis of the models is carried out through an independent validation of the unit that develops them and, subsequently, through the analysis of retrospective tests that allow to compare the real losses with the expected ones.

 

During 2021, the Bank maintained prudential adjustments to the provisioning models made in 2020, in particular to its Probability of Default (PD) parameters, following a conservative and prospective approach in this regard. Also, in December a new update of the parameters of the internal models of provisions was carried out.

 

In order to validate the quality and robustness of the risk assessment processes, the Bank annually performs a test of the sufficiency of provisions for the total loan portfolio, thus verifying that the provisions established are sufficient to cover the losses that could derive from the credit operations granted. The result of this analysis is presented to the Board of Directors, who manifests itself on the sufficiency of the provisions in each fiscal year.

 

Banco de Chile has additional provisions with the objective of protecting itself from the risk of unpredictable economic fluctuations that may affect the macroeconomic environment or the situation of a specific economic sector. At least once a year, the amount of additional provisions to be constituted or released is annually proposed to the Portfolio Risk Committee and subsequently to the Board of Directors for approval.

 

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(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(1)Introduction, continued:

 

(c)Measurement Methodology, continued:

 

In this context, during 2021 the Bank constituted additional provisions taking into account various prospective analyzes regarding the impacts derived from the pandemic, among them: effects of the measures adopted by local and global health authorities for its mitigation, expectations of deterioration of the cycle and local macroeconomic projections of variables such as unemployment and economic growth.

 

The monitoring and control of risks are carried out mainly based on limits established by the Board of Directors. These limits reflect the Bank's business and market strategy, as well as the level of risk that it is willing to accept, with additional emphasis on the selected industries.

 

The Bank develops its capital planning process in an integrated manner with its strategic planning, in line with the risks inherent to its activity, the economic and competitive environment, its business strategy, corporate values, as well as its governance, management and risk control. As part of the capital planning process and, in line with what is required by the regulator, it has incorporated the new calculations of Risk-Weighted Assets and stress tests in the dimensions of credit, market and operational risk, as well as the Comprehensive Measurement of financial and non-financial risks.

 

Along with the above, during 2021, the Bank updated its Risk Appetite Framework, through which it is possible to identify, evaluate, measure, mitigate and control proactively and in advance all relevant risks that could materialize in the normal course of their business. To this end, the Bank uses different management tools and defines an adequate structure of alerts and limits, which are part of said Framework, which allow it to constantly monitor the performance of different indicators and implement timely corrective actions, in the event that are required. The result of these activities is part of the annual self-assessment report of effective equity that is reported to the CMF.

 

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(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk:

 

Credit risk considers the likelihood that the counterparty in the credit operation will not be able to fulfill its contractual obligation due to incapacity or financial insolvency, and this leads to a potential credit loss.

 

The Bank seeks an adequate risk-return relation and an appropriate balance of the risks assumed, through a permanent credit risk management considering the processes of admission, monitoring and recovery of the loans granted. Likewise, it continuously manages risk knowledge, from a comprehensive approach, in order to contribute to the business and anticipate threats that could damage the solvency, quality of the portfolio, permeating a unique risk culture towards the Corporation.

 

The foregoing has the permanent challenge of establishing a risk management framework for the different business segments served by the Bank, responding to regulatory requirements and commercial dynamism, being part of the digital transformation, and contributing from the perspective of risks to the various businesses addressed, through a vision of the portfolio that allows managing, resolving and controlling the business approval process efficiently and proactively.

 

In the business segments, the application of additional management processes is taken into consideration, to the extent required, for those financing requests that that will have a greater exposure to environmental and/or social risks.

 

In this respect, the Bank integrates the socio-environmental criteria in its evaluations for the granting of financing destined to the development of projects, whether national or regional and that can generate an impact of this type, where they are executed. For the financing of projects, they must have the corresponding permits, authorizations, patents and studies, according to the impact they generate. In addition, the Bank has specialized units for serving large clients, through which the financing of project development is concentrated, including those of Public Works concessions that contemplate the construction of infrastructure, mining, electrical, real estate developments that can generate an environmental impact.

 

Credit policies and processes materialize in the following management principles, which are addressed with a specialized approach according to the characteristics of the different markets and segments served, recognizing the singularities of each one of them:

 

1.Apply a rigorous evaluation in the admission process, based on established credit policies, standards and procedures, together with the availability of sufficient and accurate information. Thus, it corresponds to analyze the generation of flows and solvency of the client to meet their payment commitments and, when the characteristics of the operation merit it, must constitute adequate collateral that allow mitigating the risk incurred with the client.

 

165

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

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41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

2.Have permanent and robust portfolio tracking processes, through systems that alert both the potential signs of impairment of clients, with respect to the conditions of origin. That they also alert possible business opportunities with those that present a better payments quality and behavior.

 

3.To develop credit risk modeling guidelines, both in regulatory aspects (provisions, capital, stress tests) and management (admission, management, collection), for efficient decision-making at different stages of the credit process.

 

4.Have a collection structure with timely, agile and effective processes that allow management to be carried out in accordance with the different types of clients and the types of breaches that arise, always in strict adherence to the regulatory framework and the Bank's reputational definitions.

 

5.Maintain an efficient administration in work teams organization, tools and availability of information that allow an optimal credit risk management.

 

Based on these management principles, the credit risk divisions contribute to the business and anticipate threats that may affect the solvency and quality of the portfolio. In particular, during the years 2020 and 2021 the solidity of these principles and the role of credit risk have made it possible to respond adequately to the challenges derived from the pandemic, providing timely responses to clients while maintaining the solid fundamentals that characterize the Bank's portfolio in its different segments and products.

 

In continuity with the previous year, various measures to support clients have been implemented, such as participation in the loan program associated with the Fogape Fund - Reactivation, Law No. 21,299 on the postponement of mortgage loan installments and relaxation of collection, among others, with the aim of temporarily making payment conditions more flexible and supporting clients with new facilities to cover their needs arising from the existing health contingency.

 

Within the framework of risk management, during this year, a permanent and focused monitoring of the portfolios and the results of the temporary measures implemented has continued.

 

For the development and strengthening of a risk culture in the Bank, during 2021 the training and education of executives has been promoted, diffusing risk knowledge from a comprehensive perspective. It is with this in matters of environmental and social risks, training has been carried out for commercial and risk company executives to further ensure that these factors and their impacts are taken into account in the credit analysis and evaluation processes. Specifically, employees from various areas were trained in the Socio-environmental Risk Analysis course taught by the United Nations Environment Programme Finance Initiative (UNEP FI).

 

166

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

a)Retail Segments:

 

In these segments, admission management is carried out mainly through a risk evaluation that uses scoring tools and an adequate credit attribution model to approve each operation. These evaluations take into consideration the level of indebtedness, payment capacity and the maximum acceptable exposure for the client.

 

For these segments, the Bank’s risk functions are segregated and distributed in the following areas:

 

Retail Admission and Regulatory Area, performs the evaluation of operations and clients, with specialization by products and segments. Maintains a framework of policies and standards that ensure the quality of the portfolio according to the desired risk, defining guidelines for the admission of clients and their respective parameterization in the evaluation systems. These definitions are released to commercial and risk areas through programs and continuous training, and their application is monitored through credit review processes.

 

Model Area, is responsible for developing, maintaining and updating credit risk models, whether for regulatory or management uses, in accordance with local and international regulations, determining the most appropriate functional specifications and statistical techniques for the development of the required models. These models are validated by the Model Validation Area and presented to the corresponding government bodies, such as the “Technical Committee for the Supervision and Development of Internal Models”, the Portfolio Risk Committee or the Board of Directors, as appropriate.

 

Retail Tracking and Models Area, is in charge of measuring the behavior of portfolios especially through the monitoring of the main indicators of the aggregate portfolio and the analysis of layers, reported in management reports, generating relevant information for decision-making in different instances defined. Also, special follow-ups are generated according to relevant events in the environment.

 

This Area also ensures that the different strategies executed meet the risk quality objectives that determined their implementation. Additionally, through the model monitoring function, they monitor the risk models, ensuring compliance with the defined standards to ensure their predictive and discriminating power, identifying the possible associated risks.

 

Models Validation Area, is responsible for performs an independent review of the credit and treasury risk models, both in the construction and implementation stages. It considers the validation of compliance with the guidelines established by the Board of Directors, addressing aspects such as governance, data quality, modeling and implementation techniques, and documentation. The results of the review are presented and placed in consideration of the respective Committees, as appropriate.

 

167

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

a)Retail Segments, continued:

 

Collection Area performs a cross-collection management in the Bank and centralizes recovery management in retail segments through Socofin, Bank’s subsidiary. Define refinancing criteria and payment agreements with customers, maintaining an adequate risk-return ratio, together with the incorporation of robust tools for a differentiated collection management according to the institutional policies.

 

b)Wholesale Segments:

 

In these segments, admission management is carried out through an individual evaluation of the client and the relationship of the rest of the group with the Bank is also considered if it belongs to a group of companies. This individual evaluation - and group if applicable - considers, among others, generation capacity, financial capacity with emphasis on equity solvency, exposure levels, industry variables, evaluation of partners and management, and aspects of the operation such as financing structure, term, products and possible collaterals.

 

The indicated evaluation is supported by a rating model that allows greater homogeneity in the evaluation of the client and his group. This evaluation also includes specialized areas in some segments that by their nature require expert knowledge, such as real estate, construction, agriculture, financial, international, among others.

 

In a centralized manner, a permanent monitoring of the portfolio is carried at the individual level off business segments and economic sectors, based on periodically updated information from both the client and the industry. Through this process, alerts are generated that ensure the correct and timely recognition of the risk of the individual portfolio and the special conditions established in the admission stage are monitored, such as controls of financial covenants, coverage of certain collaterals and conditions imposed at the time of approval.

 

Additionally, within the Admission areas, joint monitoring tasks are carried out that allow monitoring the development of operations from their gestation to their recovery, with the aim of ensuring the correct and timely identification of portfolio risks, and to manage in advance those cases with higher risk levels.

 

Upon detection of clients that show signs of impairment or default with any condition, the commercial area to which the client belongs, together with the Wholesale Credit Risk Division, establish action plans for their regularization. In those more complex cases where specialized management is required, the Special Assets Management area, belonging to the Wholesale Credit Risk Division, is directly in charge of collection management, establishing action plans and negotiations based on the particular characteristics of each client.

 

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(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

c)Portfolio Concentration:

 

The maximum exposure to credit risk, by client or counterparty, without taking into account guarantees or other credit enhancements as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, does not exceed 10% of the Bank’s effective equity.

 

The following tables show credit risk exposure per balance sheet item, including derivatives, detailed by both geographic region and industry sector as of December 31, 2021:

 

   Chile   United States   Brazil   Others   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Financial Assets                    
                     
Cash and Due from Banks   2.748.930    897.881    8    66.915    3.713.734 
                          
Financial Assets held-for-trading                         
From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile   3,472,122                3,472,122 
Other instruments issued in Chile   268,882                268,882 
Instruments issued abroad                    
Mutual fund investments   135,691                135,691 
Subtotal   3,876,695                3,876,695 
                          
Investments under resale agreements   64,365                64,365 
                          
Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes                         
Forwards   585,463    90,461        66,621    742,545 
Swaps   1,113,135    256,829        588,278    1,958,242 
Call Options   4,509                4,509 
Put Options   199                199 
Futures                    
Subtotal   1,703,306    347,290        654,899    2,705,495 
                          
Hedge Derivative Contracts                         
Forwards                    
Swaps   16,375    79,904        181,524    277,803 
Call Options                    
Put Options                    
Futures                    
Subtotal   16,375    79,904        181,524    277,803 
                          
Loans and advances to Banks                         
Central Bank of Chile   1,090,000                1,090,000 
Domestic banks   160,018                160,018 
Foreign banks           141,249    138,565    279,814 
Subtotal   1,250,018        141,249    138,565    1,529,832 
                          
Loans to Customers, Net                         
Commercial loans   19,647,105            13,718    19,660,823 
Residential mortgage loans   10,346,652                10,346,652 
Consumer loans   4,248,709                4,248,709 
Subtotal   34,242,466            13,718    34,256,184 
                          
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale                         
from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile   2,488,850                2,488,850 
Other instruments issued in Chile   565,959                565,959 
Instruments issued abroad                    
Subtotal   3,054,809                3,054,809 
                          
Financial assets held-to-Maturity   782,529                782,529 

 

169

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

   Central
Bank of
Chile
   Government   Retail
(Individuals)
   Financial
Services
   Trade   Manufacturing   Mining   Electricity,
Gas and
Water
   Agriculture
and
Livestock
   Fishing  

Transportation

and
Telecom

   Construction   Services   Others   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Financial Assets                                                                           
                                                                            
Cash and Due from Banks   1,545,472            2,168,262                                            3,713,734 
                                                                            
Financial Assets held-for-trading                                                                           
From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile   3,287,111    162,433        22,578                                            3,472,122 
Other instruments issued in Chile               268,882                                            268,882 
Instruments issued abroad                                                            
Mutual fund investments               135,691                                            135,691 
Subtotal   3,287,111    162,433        427,151                                            3,876,695 
                                                                            
Investments under resale agreements           232    62,030    1,327                            13        763    64,365 
                                                                            
Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes                                                                           
Forwards               521,735    3,685    18,806    1,343    12,623    4,873            247        179,233    742,545 
Swaps               1,870,974    342    3,444    2    8,129    17,815    5,409    11,516    3,098        37,513    1,958,242 
Call Options               251    3,595    474            80    109                    4,509 
Put Options               21    178                                        199 
Futures                                                            
Subtotal               2,392,981    7,800    22,724    1,345    20,752    22,768    5,518    11,516    3,345        216,746    2,705,495 
                                                                            
Hedge Derivative Contracts                                                                           
Forwards                                                            
Swaps               277,803                                            277,803 
Call Options                                                            
Put Options                                                            
Futures                                                            
Subtotal               277,803                                            277,803 
                                                                            
Loans and advances to Banks                                                                           
Central Bank of Chile   1,090,000                                                        1,090,000 
Domestic banks               160,018                                            160,018 
Foreign banks               279,814                                            279,814 
Subtotal   1,090,000            439,832                                            1,529,832 
                                                                            
Loans to Customers, Net                                                                           
Commercial loans               3,052,620    2,616,625    1,750,228    400,134    340,378    1,769,839    144,711    1,833,467    2,492,061    3,182,285    2,078,475    19,660,823 
Residential mortgage loans           10,346,652                                                10,346,652 
Consumer loans           4,248,709                                                4,248,709 
Subtotal           14,595,361    3,052,620    2,616,625    1,750,228    400,134    340,378    1,769,839    144,711    1,833,467    2,492,061    3,182,285    2,078,475    34,256,184 
                                                                            
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale                                                                           
from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile   102    2,488,748                                                    2,488,850 
Other instruments issued in Chile               537,036                5,254            5,321    4,609        13,739    565,959 
Instruments issued abroad                                                            
Subtotal   102    2,488,748        537,036                5,254            5,321    4,609        13,739    3,054,809 
                                                                            
Financial assets held-to-Maturity       782,529                                                    782,529 

 

170

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

The following tables show credit risk exposure per balance sheet item, including derivatives, detailed by both geographic region and industry sector as of December 31, 2020:

 

   Chile   United States   Brazil   Others   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Financial Assets                    
                     
Cash and Due from Banks   1,272,238    1,158,637        129,341    2,560,216 
                          
Financial Assets held-for-trading                         
From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile   4,159,292                4,159,292 
Other instruments issued in Chile   105,798                105,798 
Instruments issued abroad       164            164 
Mutual fund investments   400,902                400,902 
Subtotal   4,665,992    164            4,666,156 
                          
Investments under resale agreements   76,407                76,407 
                          
Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes                         
Forwards   415,349    73,805        62,810    551,964 
Swaps   1,184,563    83,776        744,908    2,013,247 
Call Options   269                269 
Put Options   1,462                1,462 
Futures                    
Subtotal   1,601,643    157,581        807,718    2,566,942 
                          
Hedge Derivative Contracts                         
Forwards                    
Swaps   1,511    18,964        30,587    51,062 
Call Options                    
Put Options                    
Futures                    
Subtotal   1,511    18,964        30,587    51,062 
                          
Loans and advances to Banks                         
Central Bank of Chile   2,380,033                2,380,033 
Domestic banks   260,002                260,002 
Foreign banks           150,230    149,391    299,621 
Subtotal   2,640,035        150,230    149,391    2,939,656 
                          
Loans to Customers, Net                         
Commercial loans   17,582,569            10,470    17,593,039 
Residential mortgage loans   9,388,654                9,388,654 
Consumer loans   3,955,275                3,955,275 
Subtotal   30,926,498            10,470    30,936,968 
                          
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale                         
from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile   163,600                163,600 
Other instruments issued in Chile   896,923                896,923 
Instruments issued abroad                    
Subtotal   1,060,523                1,060,523 
                          
Financial assets held-to-Maturity                    

 

171

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

   Central
Bank of
Chile
   Government   Retail
(Individuals)
   Financial
Services
   Trade   Manufacturing   Mining   Electricity,
Gas and
Water
   Agriculture
and
Livestock
   Fishing  

Transportation

and
Telecom

   Construction   Services   Others   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Financial Assets                                                            
                                                             
Cash and Due from Banks   641,890            1,918,326                                            2,560,216 
                                                                            
Financial Assets held-for-trading                                                                           
From the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile   4,009,676    149,616                                                    4,159,292 
Other instruments issued in Chile               105,798                                            105,798 
Instruments issued abroad               164                                            164 
Mutual fund investments               400,902                                            400,902 
Subtotal   4,009,676    149,616        506,864                                            4,666,156 
                                                                            
Investments under resale agreements       10,006    950    64,554    130                            146        621    76,407 
                                                                            
Derivative Contracts for Trading Purposes                                                                           
Forwards               351,833    17,280    16,078    4,456    6,253    1,071    30    2,269    265        152,429    551,964 
Swaps               1,943,033    4,579    4,031    18    17,637    10,237    913    21,163    662        10,974    2,013,247 
Call Options               13    205                40            11            269 
Put Options               148    1,314                                        1,462 
Futures                                                            
Subtotal               2,295,027    23,378    20,109    4,474    23,890    11,348    943    23,432    938        163,403    2,566,942 
                                                                            
Hedge Derivative Contracts                                                                           
Forwards                                                            
Swaps               51,062                                            51,062 
Call Options                                                            
Put Options                                                            
Futures                                                            
Subtotal               51,062                                            51,062 
                                                                            
Loans and advances to Banks                                                                           
Central Bank of Chile   2,380,033                                                        2,380,033 
Domestic banks               260,002                                            260,002 
Foreign banks               299,621                                            299,621 
Subtotal   2,380,033            559,623                                            2,939,656 
                                                                            
Loans to Customers, Net                                                                           
Commercial loans               2,350,808    2,543,786    1,346,601    470,293    395,593    1,646,103    135,401    1,453,727    2,452,388    3,051,026    1,747,313    17,593,039 
Residential mortgage loans           9,388,654                                                9,388,654 
Consumer loans           3,955,275                                                3,955,275 
Subtotal           13,343,929    2,350,808    2,543,786    1,346,601    470,293    395,593    1,646,103    135,401    1,453,727    2,452,388    3,051,026    1,747,313    30,936,968 
                                                                            
Financial Assets Available-for-Sale                                                                           
from the Chilean Government and Central Bank of Chile   109    163,491                                                    163,600 
Other instruments issued in Chile               851,468        4,465        8,089            5,334            27,567    896,923 
Instruments issued abroad                                                            
Subtotal   109    163,491        851,468        4,465        8,089            5,334            27,567    1,060,523 
                                                                            
Financial assets held-to-Maturity                                                            

 

172

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

(d)Collaterals and Other Credit Enhancements:

 

The amount and type of collateral required depends on the counterparty’s credit risk assessment.

 

The Bank has guidelines regarding the acceptability of types of collateral and valuation parameters.

 

The main types of collateral obtained are:

 

For commercial loans: Residential and non-residential real estate, liens and inventory.
For retail loans: Mortgages loans on residential property.

 

The Bank also obtains collateral from parent companies for loans granted to their subsidiaries.

 

Management makes sure its collateral is acceptable according to both external standards and internal policies guidelines and parameters. The Bank has approximately 242,870 collateral assets (240,087 in December 2020), the majority of which consist of real estate. The following table contains guarantees value as of December 31:

 

   Guarantee 
   Loans   Mortgages   Pledges   Securities   Warrants   Total 
2021  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Corporate Lending   4,625,494    3,392,760    149,892    508,711    4,451    4,055,814 
Small Business Lending   5,035,329    3,124,172    26,310    12,898        3,163,380 
Consumer Lending   4,248,709    317,215    622    2,498        320,335 
Mortgage Lending   10,346,652    8,730,747    96    196        8,731,039 
Total   34,256,184    15,564,894    176,920    524,303    4,451    16,270,568 

 

   Guarantee 
   Loans   Mortgages   Pledges   Securities   Warrants   Total 
2020  MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Corporate Lending   12,811,749    3,091,284    128,366    565,761    2,842    3,788,253 
Small Business Lending   4,781,290    3,178,176    28,832    14,242        3,221,250 
Consumer Lending   3,955,275    333,191    795    2,518        336,504 
Mortgage Lending   9,388,654    8,499,584    113    87        8,499,784 
Total   30,936,968    15,102,235    158,106    582,608    2,842    15,845,791 

 

173

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

(d)Collaterals and Other Credit Enhancements, continued:

 

The Bank also uses mitigating tactics for credit risk on derivative transactions. To date, the following mitigating tactics are used:

 

Accelerating transactions and net payment using market values at the date of default of one of the parties.
Option for both parties to terminate early any transactions with a counterparty at a given date, using market values as of the respective date.
Margins established with time deposits by customers who have FX forwards with subsidiary Banchile Corredores de Bolsa S.A.

 

The value of the guarantees that the Bank maintains related to the loans individually classified as impaired as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted Ch$28,189 million and Ch$98,653 million, respectively.

 

The value guarantees related to past due loans but no impaired as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 amounted Ch$177,169 million and Ch$133,949 million respectively.

 

(e)Credit Quality by Asset Class:

 

The Bank determines the credit quality of financial assets using internal credit ratings. The rating process is linked to the Bank’s approval and monitoring processes and is carried out in accordance with risk categories established by current standards. Credit quality is continuously updated based on any favorable or unfavorable developments to customers or their environments, considering aspects such as commercial and payment behavior as well as financial information.

 

The Bank also conducts reviews of companies in certain industry sectors that are affected by macroeconomic or sector-specific variables. Such reviews allow the Bank to timely establish any necessary allowance loan losses that are sufficient to cover losses for potentially uncollectable loans.

 

174

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

(e)Credit Quality by Asset Class, continued:

 

The following tables shows credit quality by asset class for Consolidated Statements of Financial Position sheet items, based on the Bank’s credit rating system.

 

As of December 31, 2021:

 

   Individual Portfolio   Group Portfolio     
   Normal   Substandard   Non-complying   Normal   Non-complying   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Financial Assets                        
                         
Loans and advances to banks                        
Central Bank of Chile   1,090,000                    1,090,000 
Domestic banks   160,018                    160,018 
Foreign banks   279,814                    279,814 
Subtotal   1,529,832                    1,529,832 
                               
Loans to customers (before allowances for loan losses)                              
Commercial loans   14,264,866    197,666    162,962    4,764,059    271,270    19,660,823 
Residential mortgage loans               10,062,294    284,358    10,346,652 
Consumer loans               4,033,418    215,291    4,248,709 
Subtotal   14,264,866    197,666    162,962    18,859,771    770,919    34,256,184 

 

As of December 31, 2020:

 

   Individual Portfolio   Group Portfolio     
   Normal   Substandard   Non-complying   Normal   Non-complying   Total 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Financial Assets                        
                         
Loans and advances to banks                        
Central Bank of Chile   2,380,033                    2,380,033 
Domestic banks   260,002                    260,002 
Foreign banks   299,621                    299,621 
Subtotal   2,939,656                    2,939,656 
                               
Loans to customers (before allowances for loan losses)                              
Commercial loans   12,416,243    196,076    199,430    4,466,817    314,473    17,593,039 
Residential mortgage loans               9,072,033    316,621    9,388,654 
Consumer loans               3,625,167    330,108    3,955,275 
Subtotal   12,416,243    196,076    199,430    17,164,017    961,202    30,936,968 

 

175

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

(e)Credit Quality by Asset Class, continued:

 

Analysis of age of portfolio loan, over-due loans by financial asset class. Additionally to the overdue portion, the amounts detailed include remaining balance of the past due credits are featured below:

 

As of December 31, 2021:

 

   Default 
   1 to 29 days   30 to 59
days
   60 to 89
days
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
             
Loans and advances to banks   116,307         
Commercial loans   182,585    62,012    14,669 
Import-export financing   7,874    188    2,665 
Factoring transactions   17,253    1,694    327 
Commercial lease transactions   17,044    4,664    1,651 
Other loans and receivables   1,368    309    357 
Residential mortgage loans   113,040    35,687    19,095 
Consumer loans   124,422    52,105    21,308 
Total   579,893    156,659    60,072 

 

As of December 31, 2020:

 

   Default 
   1 to 29 days   30 to 59
days
   60 to 89
days
 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
             
Loans and advances to banks   14,454         
Commercial loans   133,386    29,217    12,942 
Import-export financing   5,243    71    222 
Factoring transactions   16,206    1,459    155 
Commercial lease transactions   17,869    3,903    955 
Other loans and receivables   1,449    135    162 
Residential mortgage loans   90,410    24,857    9,787 
Consumer loans   136,147    53,786    22,764 
Total   415,164    113,428    46,987 

 

176

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

(e)Credit Quality by Asset Class, continued:

 

The following table presents past due loans not impaired as of December 31,

 

   Past due but not impaired (*) 
   Up to 30 days   Over 30 days and up to 59 days   Over 60 days and up to 89 days   Over 90 days 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
2021   474,092    70,188    21,965     
2020   270,612    51,808    13,530     

 

(*)These amounts include installments that are overdue, plus the remaining balance of principal and interest on such loans.

 

(f)Assets Received in Lieu of Payment:

 

The Bank has received assets in lieu of payment totaling Ch$12,583 million and Ch$5,670 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, the majority of which are properties. All of these assets are managed for sale.

 

177

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(2)Credit Risk, continued:

 

(g)Renegotiated Assets:

 

The loans are considered to be renegotiated when the corresponding financial commitments are restructured and the Bank assesses the probability of recovery as sufficiently high.

 

The following table details the book value of loans with renegotiated terms per financial asset class:

 

   2021   2020 
Financial Assets  MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Loans and advances to banks        
Central Bank of Chile        
Domestic banks        
Foreign banks        
Subtotal        
           
Loans to customers, net          
Commercial loans   331,127    288,094 
Residential mortgage loans   243,684    253,907 
Consumer loans   361,015    532,420 
Subtotal   935,826    1,074,421 
Total renegotiated financial assets   935,826    1,074,421 

 

178

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)Market Risk:

 

Market Risk refers to the loss that the Bank could face due to a liquidity shortage to honor the payments, or to close financial transactions in a timely manner (Liquidity Risk), or due to adverse movements in the values of market variables (Risk Price).

 

(a) Liquidity Risk:

 

Liquidity Risk Measurement and Limits

 

The Bank manages the Liquidity Risk separately for each sub-category: Trading Liquidity Risk and Funding Liquidity Risk.

 

Trading Liquidity Risk is the inability to close, at current market prices, the financial positions opened mainly from the Trading Book (which is daily valued at market prices and the value differences instantly reflected in the Income Statement). This risk is controlled by establishing limits on the positions amounts of the Trading Book in accordance with what is estimated to be closed in a short time period. Additionally, the Bank incorporates a negative impact on the Income Statement whenever it considers that the size of a certain position in the Trading Book exceeds the reasonable amount, negotiated in the secondary markets, which would allow the exposure to be offset without altering market prices.

 

Funding Liquidity Risk refers to the Bank's inability to obtain sufficient cash to meet its immediate obligations. This risk is managed by a minimum amount of highly liquid assets called liquidity buffer, and establishing limits and controls of internal metrics, among which the Market Access Report (“MAR”) stands out, which estimates the amount of funding that the Bank would need from wholesale financial counterparties, for the next 30 and 90 days in each of the relevant currencies of the balance sheet, to face a cash need as a result of the operation under business as usual conditions.

 

179

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)Market Risk, continued:

 

(a)Liquidity Risk, continued:

 

The use of MAR within year 2021 is illustrated below (LCCY = local currency; FCCY = foreign currency):

 

  

MAR LCCY + FCCY

MMM$

  

MAR FCCY

MMUS$

 
   1 - 30 days   1 - 90 days   1 - 30 days   1 - 90 days 
                 
Maximum   1,290    3,765    1,550    2,712 
Minimum   -1,530    647    -866    238 
Average   130    2,330    208    1,271 

 

The bank also monitors the amount of assets denominated in local currency that is funded by liabilities denominated in foreign currency, including all tenors and the cash flows generated by full delivery derivatives payments. This metric is referred to as Cross Currency Funding. The bank oversees and limits this amount in order to take precautions against not only Banco de Chile’s event but also against a systemic adverse environment generated by a country risk event that might trigger lack of foreign currency funding.

 

The use of Cross Currency Funding within year 2021 is illustrated below:

 

  

Cross Currency Funding

MMUS$

 
     
Maximum   3,637 
Minimum   1,446 
Average   2,582 

 

The Bank establishes thresholds that alert behaviors outside the expected ranges at a normal or prudent level of operation, in order to protect other dimensions of liquidity risk such as, for example, maturities concentration of fund providers, the diversification of sources of funds either by type of counterparty or type of product, among others.

 

The evolution over time of the Bank's financial ratios that can detect structural changes in its balance sheet characteristics is monitored, such as those presented in the following table and whose relevant use values during the year 2021 are shown below:

 

  

Liquid Assets/

Net Funding <30 days

  

Liabilities>1 year/

Assets >1 year

  

Deposits/

Loans

 
             
Maximum   216%   106%   72%
Minimum   161%   92%   65%
Average   192%   97%   68%

 

Additionally, some market index, prices and monetary decisions taken by the Central Bank of Chile are monitored to detect structural changes in market conditions that can trigger a liquidity shortage or even a financial crisis.

 

180

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)Market Risk, continued:

 

(a)Liquidity Risk, continued:

 

Furthermore, the Liquidity Risk Management Policy enforces to perform stress tests periodically which are controlled against potentially accessible action plans in each modeled scenario, according with the guidelines established in the Liquidity Contingency Plan. This process is essential in determining the liquidity risk appetite framework of the institution.

 

The Bank measures and controls the mismatch of cash flows under regulatory standards with the C46 index report, which represents the net cash flows expected over time as a result of the contractual maturity of almost all assets and liabilities. Additionally, the Commission for the Financial Market (hereinafter, “CMF”) authorized Banco de Chile, among others, to report the adjusted C46 index. This allows the Bank to report, in addition to the regular C46 index, outflow behavior assumptions of certain specific elements of the liability, such as demand deposits and time deposits. In addition, the regulator also requires some rollover assumptions for the loan portfolio.

 

The CMF establish the following limits for the C46:

 

Foreign Currency balance sheet items: 1-30 days C46 index < 1 x Tier-1 Capital

All Currencies balance sheet items: 1-30 days C46 index < 1 x Tier-1 Capital

All Currencies balance sheet items: 1-90 days C46 index < 2 x Tier-1 Capital

 

The use of this index in year 2021 is illustrated below:

 

  

Adjusted C46 All CCYs

as part of Basic Capital

  

Adjusted C46 FCCY

as part of Basic Capital

 
   1 - 30 days   1 - 90 days   1 - 30 days 
             
Maximum   0.17    0.14    0.36 
Minimum   (0.22)   (0.23)   0.08 
Average   (0.02)   (0.02)   0.22 
Regulatory Limit   1.0    2.0    1.0 

 

Additionally, the regulatory entities have introduced other metrics that the Bank uses in its management, such as the Liquidity Coverage Ratio ("LCR") and Net Stable Financing Ratio ("NSFR"), using assumptions similar to those used in the international banking. Only for the first one, a limit implementation calendar has been established and that during the year 2021 was with a minimum level of 80%. The evolution of the LCR and NSFR metrics during the year 2021 are shown below:

 

   LCR   NSFR 
         
Maximum   2.46    1.13 
Minimum   1.78    1.07 
Average   2.09    1.10 
Regulatory Limit   0.8(*)   N/A 

 

(*)This is the current minimum value for the year 2021 and that increases 0.1 annually until reaching 1.0 in the year 2023.

 

181

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)Market Risk, continued:

 

(a)Liquidity Risk, continued:

 

The contractual maturity profile of the financial liabilities of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries (consolidated basis), as of 2021 and 2020 year end, is as follows:

 

  

Up to 1

month

   1 to 3 months   3 to 12 months   1 to 3 years   3 to 5 years  

Over

5 years

  

 

Total

 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Liabilities as of December 31, 2021                            
Current accounts and other demand deposits   18,542,791                        18,542,791 
Transactions in the course of payment   460,490                        460,490 
Reverse repurchase agreements and securities lending   88,433        52                88,485 
Savings accounts and time deposits   7,103,640    1,774,627    240,912    66,492    1,619        9,187,290 
Full delivery derivative transactions   434,113    469,349    2,603,467    1,645,489    968,078    1,761,581    7,882,077 
Borrowings from financial institutions   67,813    1,259,167    18,344    3,515,979            4,861,303 
Other financial obligations   273,394    50    183    183            273,810 
Debt instruments issued in foreign currency other than USD   17,154    369,988    1,083,540    2,358,966    2,104,219    4,839,310    10,773,177 
                                    
Total (excluding non-delivery derivative transactions)   26,987,828    3,873,181    3,946,498    7,587,109    3,073,916    6,600,891    52,069,423 
                                    
Non-delivery derivative transactions   271,193    586,231    2,602,915    1,030,628    669,796    2,145,008    7,305,771 

 

 

  

Up to 1

month

   1 to 3 months   3 to 12 months   1 to 3 years   3 to 5 years  

Over

5 years

  

 

Total

 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Liabilities as of December 31, 2020                            
Current accounts and other demand deposits   15,167,229                        15,167,229 
Transactions in the course of payment   1,302,000                        1,302,000 
Reverse repurchase agreements and securities lending   289,777    43                     289,820 
Savings accounts and time deposits   6,243,204    1,964,350    648,974    59,038    1,222    156    8,916,944 
Full delivery derivative transactions   396,599    364,793    1,305,210    1,088,925    549,777    934,097    4,639,401 
Borrowings from financial institutions   74,424    140,455    340,532    1,020,126    2,090,600        3,666,137 
Other financial obligations   189,003    80    334    386    37        189,840 
Debt instruments issued in foreign currency other than USD   53,438    90,285    1,082,282    2,194,406    1,886,936    4,452,831    9,760,178 
                                    
Total (excluding non-delivery derivative transactions)   23,715,674    2,560,006    3,377,332    4,362,881    4,528,572    5,387,084    43,931,549 
                                    
Non-delivery derivative transactions   401,144    570,084    929,211    787,866    644,420    1,542,088    4,874,814 

 

182

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)Price Risk:

 

Price Risk Measurement and Limits

 

The measurement and management of Price Risk are carried out through the use of several metrics developed internally by the Bank, both for the Trading Book and for the Accrual Book (the Accrual Book includes all balance sheet items, even those of the Trading book but in such case these are reported at an interest rate adjustment period of one day, thus not generating accrual interest rate risk). In addition, the Bank reports metrics to regulatory entities according to the models defined by them.

 

The bank has established internal limits for the exposures of the Trading Book. In fact, FX positions (FX delta), interest rate sensitivities generated by the derivatives and debt securities portfolios (DV01 or also referred as to rho) and the FX options volatility sensitivity (vega) are measured, reported and controlled against their limits. Limits are established on an aggregate basis but also for some specific tenor points. The use of these limits is daily monitored, controlled and reported by independent control functions to the senior management of the bank. The internal governance framework also establishes that these limits must be approved by the board and reviewed at least annually.

 

The Bank measures and controls the risk for the Trading Book portfolios using the Value-at-Risk (VaR). The model uses a 99% confidence level and the most recent one-year observed rates, prices and yields data.

 

The use of VaR within year 2021 is illustrated below:

 

  

Value-at-Risk

99% one-day

confidence level

MCh$

 
     
Maximum   1,606 
Minimum   425 
Average   971 

 

Additionally, the Bank performs measuring, limiting, controlling and reporting interest rate exposures and risks for the Accrual Book using internally developed methodologies based on the differences in the amounts of assets and liabilities considering the interest rate repricing dates. Exposures are measured according to the Interest Rate Exposure or IRE metric and their corresponding risks using the Earnings-at-Risk or EaR metric.

 

183

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)Price Risk, continued:

 

The use of EaR within year 2021 is illustrated below:

 

  

12- months Earnings-at-Risk

99% confidence level

3 months defeasance period

MCh$

 
     
Maximum   155,073 
Minimum   102,504 
Average   119,551 

 

The regulatory risk measurement for the Trading Book (C41 report, replaced in December 2021 by the APRM report, from the spanish Activos Ponderados por Riesgo Mercado) is produced by utilizing guidelines provided by the Central Bank of Chile (hereinafter, “BCCh”) and the CMF, which are adopted based on standardized BIS methodologies. The referred methodologies estimate the potential loss that the bank may incur considering standardized fluctuations of the value of market factors such as FX rates, interest rates and volatilities that may adversely impact the value of FX spot positions, interest rate exposures, and volatility exposures, respectively. In addition, correlation factors are included to represent non-parallel changes in the yield curve.

 

The risk measurement for the Banking Book, according to normative guidelines (C40 report), as a result of interest rate fluctuations is carried out through the use of standardized methodologies provided by regulatory entities (BCCh and CMF). The report includes models for reporting interest rate gaps and standardized adverse interest rate fluctuations. In addition to this, the regulatory entity has requested banks to establish internal limits for this regulatory risk measurement. Limits must be established separately for short-term and long-term balance. The short-term risk limit should be expressed as a percentage of the Net Interest Margin or NIM plus the revenue collected from commissions that depend on the level of the interest rate; the long-term risk limit cannot exceed a specific percentage of the amount of effective equity.

 

In addition to the above, the Market Risk Policy of Banco de Chile enforces to perform daily stress tests for the Trading Book and monthly for the Accrual Book, additionally a stress test for the AFS (available for sale) portfolio is included, which is reported daily. The output of the stress testing process is monitored against corresponding trigger levels: in the case those triggers are breached, the senior management is notified in order to implement further actions, if necessary. In addition, the results during the month for the trading activities are controlled against defined loss levels and in case such levels are exceeded, senior management is also notified.

 

184

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)Price Risk, continued:

 

The following table illustrates the interest rate cash-flows of the Banking Book, considering the interest rate repricing dates on an individual basis, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020:

 

  

Up to 1

month

   1 to 3 months   3 to 12 months   1 to 3 years   3 to 5 years  

Over

5 years

  

 

Total

 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Assets as of December 31, 2021                            
Cash and due from banks   3,579,634                        3,579,634 
Transactions in the course of collection   446,603                        446,603 
Reverse repurchase agreements and securities lending                            
Derivative under hedge-accounting treatment   64    2,163    69,192    500,218    198,926    1,669,980    2,440,543 
Inter-banking loans   1,366,378    81,164    81,800                1,529,342 
Customer loans   2,529,601    2,676,130    7,226,224    9,018,799    4,798,188    11,955,962    38,204,904 
Available-for-sale instruments   95,585    488,919    1,479,321    619,044    169,289    208,507    3,060,665 
Held-to-maturity instruments       8,334    10,740    38,148    431,285    450,200    938,707 
Total Assets   8,017,865    3,256,710    8,867,277    10,176,209    5,597,688    14,284,649    50,200,398 

 

  

Up to 1

month

   1 to 3 months   3 to 12 months   1 to 3 years   3 to 5 years  

Over

5 years

  

 

Total

 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Assets as of December 31, 2020                            
Cash and due from banks   2,496,891                        2,496,891 
Transactions in the course of collection   515,500                        515,500 
Reverse repurchase agreements and securities lending   10,007                        10,007 
Derivative under hedge-accounting treatment   260    1,800    182,709    250,612    282,219    995,168    1,712,769 
Inter-banking loans   2,743,250    71,543    125,574                2,940,367 
Customer loans   3,180,598    2,339,929    6,504,393    8,134,601    4,437,666    10,877,247    35,474,433 
Available-for-sale instruments   94,086    145,272    456,613    185,995    31,465    145,987    1,059,417 
Held-to-maturity instruments                            
Total Assets   9,040,592    2,558,544    7,269,289    8,571,208    4,751,350    12,018,402    44,209,385 

 

  

Up to 1

month

   1 to 3 months   3 to 12 months   1 to 3 years   3 to 5 years  

Over

5 years

  

 

Total

 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Liabilities as of December 31, 2021                            
Current accounts and other demand deposits   18,611,880                        18,611,880 
Transactions in the course of payment   333,431                        333,431 
Reverse repurchase agreements and securities lending   351                        351 
Savings accounts and time deposits   7,103,640    1,774,627    240,912    66,492    1,619        9,187,290 
Derivative hedging instruments   538    979    62,220    407,960    167,805    1,401,836    2,041,338 
Inter-banking loans   63,611    1,259,167    18,344    3,515,979            4,857,101 
Debt instruments issued (*)   17,154    369,988    1,083,540    2,358,966    2,104,219    4,839,310    10,773,177 
Other liabilities   273,394    50    183    183            273,810 
Total Liabilities   26,403,999    3,404,811    1,405,199    6,349,580    2,273,643    6,241,146    46,078,378 

 

185

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)Price Risk, continued:

 

  

Up to 1

month

   1 to 3 months   3 to 12 months   1 to 3 years   3 to 5 years  

Over

5 years

  

 

Total

 
   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$   MCh$ 
Liabilities as of December 31, 2020                            
Current accounts and other demand deposits   15,245,137                        15,245,137 
Transactions in the course of payment   1,235,350                        1,235,350 
Reverse repurchase agreements and securities lending   13,255                        13,255 
Savings accounts and time deposits   6,243,204    1,964,350    648,974    59,038    1,222    156    8,916,944 
Derivative hedging instruments   160    291    192,625    230,742    280,421    1,057,369    1,761,609 
Inter-banking loans   72,935    140,455    340,532    1,020,126    2,090,600        3,664,648 
Debt instruments issued (*)   53,438    90,285    1,082,282    2,194,406    1,886,936    4,452,831    9,760,178 
Other liabilities   189,003    80    334    386    37        189,840 
Total Liabilities   23,052,482    2,195,461    2,264,747    3,504,698    4,259,216    5,510,356    40,786,960 

 

(*)Amounts shown here are different from those reported in the liabilities report which is part of the liquidity analysis, due to differences in the treatment of mortgage bonds issued by the Bank in both reports.

 

Price Risk Sensitivity Analysis

 

The Bank uses stress tests as the main sensitivity analysis tool for Price Risk. The analysis is implemented for the Trading Book, Accrual Book and the AFS portfolio separately. The Bank has adopted this tool as it is considered more useful than fluctuations in business as usual scenario, such as VaR or EaR, given that:

 

(i)The financial crisis show market factors fluctuations that are materially larger than those used in the VaR with 99% of confidence level or EaR with 99% of confidence level.

 

(ii)The financial crisis also show that correlations between these fluctuations are materially different from those used in the VaR computation, since a crisis precisely indicates severe disconnections between the behaviors of market factors fluctuations respect to the patterns observed under normal conditions.

 

(iii)Trading liquidity dramatically diminishes during financial distress and especially in emerging markets. Therefore, the overnight VaR number might not be representative of the loss for trading portfolios in such environment since closing exposures period may exceed one business day. This may also happen when calculating EaR, even considering three months as the closing period.

 

The impacts are determined by mathematical simulations of fluctuations in the values of market factors, and also, estimating the changes of the economic and /or accounting value of the financial positions.

 

186

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)Price Risk, continued:

 

In order to comply with IFRS 7.40, the following exercise was included illustrating an estimation of the impact of extreme but reasonable fluctuations of interest rates, swaps yields, FX rates and exchange volatility, which are used for valuing Trading Book, Accrual Book and the AFS portfolio. Given that the Bank’s portfolio includes positions denominated in nominal and real interest rates, these fluctuations must be aligned with extreme but realistic Chilean inflation changes forecasts.

 

The exercise is implemented by multiplying the sensitivities by the fluctuations obtained as the results of mathematical simulations over a two-week time horizon and using the maximum historical volatility, within a significant period of time, in each of the market factor present in the Trading Book, in the case of the AFS portfolio a four-week time horizon is used due to liquidity constrains; Accrual Book impacts are estimated by multiplying cumulative gaps by forward interest rates fluctuations modeled over a three-month time horizon and using the maximum historical volatility of interest fluctuations but limited by maximum fluctuations and / or levels observed within a significant period of time. It is relevant to note that the methodology might ignore some portion of the interest rates convexity, since it is not captured properly when large fluctuations are modeled. In any case, given the magnitude of the changes, the methodology may be reasonable enough for the purposes and scope of the analysis.

 

The following table illustrates the fluctuations resulting from the main market factors in the maximum stress test exercise, or more adverse, for the Trading Book.

 

The directions or signs of these fluctuations are those that correspond to those that generate the most adverse impact at the aggregate level.

 

Average Fluctuations of Market Factors for Maximum Stress Scenario

Trading Book

 

   CLP
Derivatives
(bps)
   CLP
Bonds
(bps)
   CLF
Derivatives
(bps)
   CLF
Bonds
(bps)
   USD Offshore Libor
Derivatives
(bps)
   Spread USD On/Off
Derivatives
(bps)
 
Less than 1 year           (28)          110             18        147             (8)           1 
Greater than 1 year   (12)   81    61    149    (16)   8 

 

bps = basis points

 

187

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)Price Risk, continued:

 

The worst impact on the Bank’s Trading Book as of December 31, 2021, as a result of the simulation process described above, is as follows:

 

Most Adverse Stress Scenario P&L Impact

Trading Book

(MCh$)

CLP Interest Rate        (2,365)
Derivatives   (432)     
Debt instruments   (1,933)     
CLF Interest Rate        (11,313)
Derivatives   118      
Debt instruments   (11,431)     
Interest rate USD offshore        (64)
Domestic/offshore interest rate spread USD        (48)
Banking spread        (389)
Total Interest rates        (14,179)
Total FX and FX Options        137 
Total        (14,042)

 

The modeled scenario would generate losses in the Trading Book for approximately MCh$14,042. In any case, such fluctuations would not result in material losses compared to Basic Capital or to the P&L estimate for the next 12-months.

 

The impact on the Accrual Book for the next 12 months as of December 31, 2021, which does not necessarily mean a net loss(gain) but a greater(lower) net income from funds generation (resulting net interest rate generation), is illustrated below:

 

Most Adverse Stress Scenario 12-Month Revenue

Accrual Book

(MCh$)

Impact by Base Interest Rate shocks   (391,392)
Impact due to Spreads Shocks   (16,255)
Higher / (Lower) Net revenues   (407,647)

 

The impact on the AFS portfolio it is show in the followings tables. First are the main fluctuation in the market factors, due to the scenarios provided for the stress test meltdown (more adverse), for this portfolio.

 

The sign of the fluctuation below, correspond to the ones that generate the most adverse impact.

 

188

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(3)Market Risk, continued:

 

(b)Price Risk, continued:

 

The sign of the fluctuation below, correspond to the ones that generate the most adverse impact.

 

Average Fluctuations of Market Factors for Maximum Stress Scenario

AFS Portfolio

 

   CLP Bonds (bps)   CLF Bonds (bps)   USD Offshore Libor Derivatives
(bps)
   Spread USD On/Off Derivatives
(bps)
 
Less than 1 year   306    306    (15)   (22)
Greater than 1 year   278    309    (6)   2 

 

bps = basis points

 

The worst impact on the Bank’s AFS portfolio as of December 31, 2021, as a result of the simulation process described above, is as follows:

 

Most Adverse Stress Scenario P&L Impact

AFS portfolio

(MCh$)

CLP Debt Instrument   (77,209)
CLF Debt Instrument   (84,858)
Interest rate USD offshore    
Domestic/offshore interest rate spread USD    
Banking spread   (405)
Corporative spread   220 
Total   (162,252)

 

The modeled scenario would generate losses in the AFS portfolio for approximately MCh$162,252, which would potentially be reflected in Other Comprehensive Income accounts.

 

The main negative impact on the Trading Book would occur as a result of an increase in local interest rates, especially for the Debt instruments, the same applies to the AFS portfolio. The lowest potential income in the next 12 months in the Accrual Book would occur in a scenario of a sharp inflation price fall. In any case, the impacts would be less than the annual budgeted profits of the Bank.

 

189

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(4)Requirements and Capital Management:

 

The main objectives of the Bank’s capital management are to ensure the adequacy and quality of its capital, at a consolidated level, based on managing the risks it faces in its operations, establishing sufficient capital levels, through the definition of an internal objective, which supports both the business strategy and stress scenarios in the short and medium terms, thus ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, a solid credit rating and adequate capital clearances. During 2021, the Bank has comfortably met the required capital requirements.

 

As part of its Capital Management Policy, the Bank has established capital adequacy alerts and limits, which are monitored by the governance structures that the Bank has established for these purposes, including the Capital Management Committee. During 2021, none of the internal alerts defined by the Bank were activated as part of the Capital Risk Appetite Framework.

 

The Bank manages capital based on its strategic objectives, its risk profile and its ability to generate cash flows, as well as the economic and business context in which it operates. Consequently, the Bank may modify the amount of payment of dividends to its shareholders or issue basic capital, additional tier 1 capital or tier 2 capital instruments. The adequacy of the Bank’s capital is monitored using, among other measures, the indices and rules established by the CMF, as well as the alerts and internal limits that the capital management committee and board of directors have defined for such purposes.

 

Capital Requirements

 

In accordance with the General Banking Law, the effective equity of a bank may not be less than 8% of its risk-weighted assets (RWA), net of required provisions. Additionally, it establishes that the Basic Capital may not be less than 4.5% of its APR or 3% of its total assets. Regarding Tier 1 capital, corresponding to the sum of Basic Capital, bonds with no maturity date and preferred shares, it is established that it may not be less than 6% of their RWAs, net of required provisions. Likewise, banking entities must comply, as established by current regulations or regulators, with capital buffers, such as the conservation buffer, the systemically important buffer, the countercyclical buffer and/or capital charges by pillar 2.

 

Adoption of the Basel III standard

 

In 2019, the CMF began the regulatory process for the implementation of Basel III standards in Chile, as established in Law No. 21,130 that Modernizes Banking Legislation. During the years 2020 and 2021, the CMF promulgated the different regulations for the adequacy of the Basel III standard for local banking, which are applicable as of December 1, 2021. The regulation includes the standard methodologies to determine, among others, Credit, Operational and Market Risk-Weighted Assets, regulatory capital, leverage ratio and systemically important banks. Additionally, the regulations describe requirements and conditions applicable to: (i) the application of internal models for the calculation of certain risk-weighted assets, (ii) the issuance of hybrid capital instruments, (iii) market disclosure requirements (Pillar 3), (iv) the principles for determining capital buffers (countercyclical and conservation), (v) additional requirements to which banks defined as systemically important and (vi) the criteria to determine additional capital requirements for banks with deficiencies identified in the supervision process (Pillar 2), among others.

 

190

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(4)Requirements and Capital Management, continued:

 

The aforementioned Basel III banking solvency standards consider a series of transitory regulations. These measures include: i) the gradual adoption of the conservation buffer and requirements for systemic banks, ii) the gradual application of adjustments to regulatory capital, iii) the temporary substitution of additional tier 1 capital (AT1) for tier 2 capital instruments, that is, subordinated bonds and additional provisions and iv) gradualness to continue recognizing subordinated bonds issued by banking subsidiaries as effective equity.

 

Below are indicators and indices applicable as of December 1, 2021:

 

Item No.  Total assets, risk-weighted assets and components of the
effective equity according to Basel III
Item description
  Overall
consolidated
Dec-2021
MCh$
   Local
consolidated
Dec-2021
MCh$
 
            
1  Total assets according to the statement of financial position   51,702,439    51,702,439 
2  Non-consolidated investment in subsidiaries   -    - 
3  Assets discounted from regulatory capital, other than item 2   61,953    61,953 
4  Derivative credit equivalents   1,782,784    1,782,784 
4.1  Financial derivative contracts   2,983,298    2,983,298 
5  Contingent loans   2,612,170    2,612,170 
6  Assets generated by the intermediation of financial instruments   -    - 
7  = (1-2-3+4-4.1+5-6) Total assets for regulatory purposes   53,052,142    53,052,142 
8.a  Credit risk weighted assets, estimated according to the standard methodology (CRWA)   28,280,644    28,280,644 
8.b  Credit risk weighted assets, estimated according to internal methodologies (CRWA)   -    - 
9  Market risk weighted assets (MRWA)   1,342,767    1,342,767 
10  Operational risk weighted assets (ORWA)   2,956,592    2,956,592 
11.a  = (8.a/8.b+9+10) Risk-weighted assets (RWA)   32,580,003    32,580,003 
11.b  = (8.a/8.b+9+10) Risk-weighted assets, after application of the output floor (RWA)   32,580,003    32,580,003 
12  Owner’s equity   4,223,013    4,223,013 
13  Non-controlling interest   1    1 
14  Goodwill   -    - 
15  Excess minority investments   -    - 
16  = (12+13-14-15) Core Tier 1 Capital (CET1)   4,223,014    4,223,014 
17  Additional deductions to core tier 1 capital, other than item 2   -    - 
18  = (16-17-2) Core Tier 1 Capital (CET1)   4,223,014    4,223,014 
19  Voluntary provisions (additional) imputed as additional Tier 1 capital (AT1)   325,800    325,800 
20  Subordinated bonds imputed as additional tier 1 capital (AT1)   -    - 
21  Preferred shares allocated to additional tier 1 capital (AT1)   -    - 
22  Bonds without a fixed term of maturity imputed to additional tier 1 capital (AT1)   -    - 
23  Discounts applied to AT1   -    - 
24  = (19+20+21+22-23) Additional Tier 1 Capital (AT1)   325,800    325,800 
25  = (18+24) Tier 1 Capital   4,548,814    4,548,814 
26  Voluntary provisions (additional) imputed as Tier 2 capital (T2)   214,452    214,452 
27  Subordinated bonds imputed as Tier 2 capital (T2)   871,079    871,079 
28  = (26+27) Equivalent tier 2 capital (T2)   1,085,531    1,085,531 
29  Discounts applied to T2   -    - 
30  = (28-29) Tier 2 capital (T2)   1,085,531    1,085,531 
31  = (25+30) Effective equity   5,634,345    5,634,345 
32  Additional basic capital required for the constitution of the conservation buffer   0    0 
33  Additional basic capital required to set up the countercyclical buffer   0    0 
34  Additional basic capital required for banks qualified as systemic   0    0 
35  Additional capital required for the evaluation of the adequacy of effective equity (Pillar 2)   0    0 

 

191

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

41.Risk Management, continued:

 

(4)Capital Requirements and Capital Management, continued:

 

Solvency indicators and regulatory compliance indicators according to Basel III  Overall
consolidated
Dec-2021
%
   Local
consolidated
Dec-2021
%
 
leverage indicator ( I18/ I7)   7.96%   7.96%
Core Tier 1 capital indicator ( I18 / I11.b)   12.96%   12.96%
Tier 1 capital indicator ( I25 / I11.b)   13.96%   13.96%
Capital adequacy indicator ( I31/ I11.b)   17.29%   17.29%
Credit rating   A    A 
Regulatory compliance indicators for solvency          
Additional provisions imputed in Tier 2 capital (T2) in relation to CRWA   0.76%   0.76%
Subordinated bonds imputed in Tier 2 capital (T2) in relation to Core Tier 1 Capital (CET1)   20.63%   20.63%
Additional Tier 1 Capital (AT1) in relation to Core Tier 1 Capital   7.71%   7.71%
Voluntary (additional) provisions and subordinated bonds that are charged to additional tier 1 capital (AT1) in relation to RWAs   1.00%   1.00%

 

Below, for comparative purposes, the amounts and ratios determined using the dispositions in effect up to November 30, 2021 are presented:

 

   As of December 31, 
   2021 (*)   2020 
   MCh$   MCh$ 
         
Basic capital   4,223,013    3,726,267 
Effective equity   5,522,703    4,878,500 
Consolidated assets Total   55,261,371    48,754,455 
Consolidated credit risk weighted assets Total   34,288,733    30,566,571 

 

   Ratio 
   As of December 31, 
   2021(*)   2020 
   %   % 
         
Basic capital / consolidated assets   7.64    7.64 
Effective equity/ Consolidated risk weighted assets   16.11    15.96 

 

(*)Information for comparative purposes based on dispositions contained in Chapter 12-1 of the RAN.

 

192

 

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued

(Free translation of Consolidated Financial Statements originally issued in Spanish)

 

 

 

42.Subsequent Events:

 

On January 27, 2022, the Board of Directors of Banco de Chile agreed to convene an Ordinary Shareholders Meeting on March 17, 2022 in order to propose, among other matters, the following:

 

 

1.The following distribution of profits for the year ended on December 31, 2021:

 

  a) Deduct and withhold from the net income of the year, an amount equivalent to the effect of inflation of the paid capital and reserves according to the variation of the Consumer Price Index that occurred between November 2020 and November 2021, amounting to Ch$253,093,655,744 which will be added to retained earnings from previous periods.

 

  b) Distribute in the form of dividend the remaining liquid profit, corresponding to a dividend of Ch$5.34393608948 to each of the 101,017,081,114 shares of the Bank

 

  Consequently, it will be proposed a distribution as dividend of 68.1% of the profits for the year ending December 31, 2021.
   
2.The shareholders who consider it, express their option to accept all or part of their dividend to the optional and transitory taxation regime that contemplates a substitute tax payment for the final taxes, called ISFUT (for its Spanish initials), in accordance with the transitory article 25 of Law No. 21,210. The form and period in which this option can be exercised will be informed in a timely manner.

 

3.The dividend, if approved by the Meeting, will be paid on March 31, 2022.

  

In Management’s opinion, there are no others significant subsequent events in addition to those indicated in Note No. 3 “New Accounting Pronouncements” that affect or could affect the Consolidated Financial Statements of Banco de Chile and its subsidiaries between December 31, 2021 and the date of issuance of these Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

 

 
Héctor Hernández G.   Eduardo Ebensperger O.
General Accounting Manager   Chief Executive Officer

 

 

193