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Segments | 12 Months Ended
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Apr. 30, 2024
Segments |
Segments | 23. Segments ​ Effective May 1, 2023, the Company reorganized its segments. Due to the Company’s growth as an organization, the reorganization was implemented to drive additional operational improvements, foster synergies and provide leaders with greater autonomy over their product lines. The Company’s reportable segments are as follows: ​ UnCrewed Systems—The UxS segment, the renamed UAS segment which consists of the former SUAS, MUAS and UGV segments and the recently acquired Tomahawk, focuses primarily on small UAS products designed to operate reliably at lower altitudes in a wide range of environmental conditions, providing a vantage point from which to collect and deliver valuable information as well as related support including training, spare and accessory parts, product repair, product replacement, maintenance and upgrades; medium UAS products designed to operate reliably at medium altitudes with longer range while carrying larger payloads including airborne platforms, payloads and payload integration, and ground support equipment and other items and services related generally to uncrewed aircraft systems historically including ISR services; UGV products designed to help responders remove, contain or neutralize these hazards in situations where improvised explosive devices, caustic chemicals, nuclear, radiological or biological hazards or violent individuals represent significant danger to humans; and AI-enabled common control and communication solutions that allow any uncrewed system to be controlled from a common user interface while aggregating data from multiple platforms to provide real time intelligence. ​ Loitering Munitions Systems—The LMS segment, which consists of the former Tactical Missile Systems segment, focuses primarily on tube-launched aircraft that deploy with the push of a button, fly at higher speeds than small UAS products, and perform either effects delivery or reconnaissance missions, and related support services including training, spare parts, product repair, and product replacement. The LMS segment also includes customer-funded research and development programs. ​ MacCready Works— The MW segment, which consists of the former MacCready Works and HAPS segments, focuses on customer-funded research and development in the areas of HAPS, robotics, sensors, software analytics, data intelligence and connectivity. This segment contains the Company’s center of excellence for the development of machine learning, object identification and autonomy solutions and also seeks to identify new products, services and businesses for the Company. ​ Prior period segment information has been recast to align with the new segment structure. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1–Organization and Significant Accounting Policies. The operating segments do not make sales to each other. The following table (in thousands) sets forth segment revenue and adjusted operating income (loss) from operations for the periods indicated. Segment adjusted operating income (loss) is defined as operating income (loss) before impairment of goodwill and accelerated amortization, intangible amortization, amortization of purchase accounting adjustments related to increasing the carrying value of certain assets to fair value, and acquisition related expenses. Segment adjusted income (loss) from operations is the measure of profitability used by the CODM for purposes of making decisions about allocating resources to the segments and assessing performance. ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Year Ended April 30, 2024
​ |  | UxS |  | LMS |  | MW |  | Total
Revenue: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Product sales | ​ | $ | 415,074 | ​ | $ | 168,863 | ​ | $ | 1,834 | ​ | $ | 585,771
Contract services | ​ | ​ | 32,932 | ​ | ​ | 23,724 | ​ | ​ | 74,293 | ​ | ​ | 130,949
​ | ​ | $ | 448,006 | ​ | $ | 192,587 | ​ | $ | 76,127 | ​ | $ | 716,720
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Segment adjusted income (loss) from operations | ​ | $ | 93,122 | ​ | $ | 24,062 | ​ | $ | (24,706) | ​ | $ | 92,478
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Depreciation and amortization | ​ | $ | 27,595 | ​ | $ | 2,808 | ​ | $ | 5,346 | ​ | $ | 35,749
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Year Ended April 30, 2023
​ |  | UxS |  | LMS |  | MW |  | Total
Revenue: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Product sales | ​ | $ | 268,021 | ​ | $ | 84,686 | ​ | $ | 355 | ​ | $ | 353,062
Contract services | ​ | ​ | 75,889 | ​ | ​ | 35,938 | ​ | ​ | 75,647 | ​ | ​ | 187,474
​ | ​ | $ | 343,910 | ​ | $ | 120,624 | ​ | $ | 76,002 | ​ | $ | 540,536
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Segment adjusted income from operations | ​ | $ | 30,568 | ​ | $ | 8,074 | ​ | $ | 3,664 | ​ | $ | 42,306
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Depreciation and amortization | ​ | $ | 249,925 | ​ | $ | 2,788 | ​ | $ | 3,303 | ​ | $ | 256,016
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Year Ended April 30, 2022
​ |  | UxS |  | LMS |  | MW |  | Total
Product sales | ​ | $ | 194,517 | ​ | $ | 46,162 | ​ | $ | 4 | ​ | $ | 240,683
Contract services | ​ | ​ | 106,226 | ​ | ​ | 30,253 | ​ | ​ | 68,570 | ​ | ​ | 205,049
Revenue | ​ | $ | 300,743 | ​ | $ | 76,415 | ​ | $ | 68,574 | ​ | $ | 445,732
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Segment adjusted income (loss) from operations | ​ | $ | 28,703 | ​ | $ | (2,823) | ​ | $ | 5,794 | ​ | $ | 31,674
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Depreciation and amortization | ​ | $ | 54,324 | ​ | $ | 2,694 | ​ | $ | 3,807 | ​ | $ | 60,825
​ The following table (in thousands) provides a reconciliation from segment adjusted income from operations to income (loss) before taxes: ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Year Ended April 30,
​ | ​ | 2024 |  | 2023 |  | 2022
Segment adjusted income from operations | ​ | $ | 92,478 | ​ | $ | 42,306 | ​ | $ | 31,674
Impairment of goodwill and accelerated amortization | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (190,166) | ​ | ​ | —
Amortization of acquired intangible assets and other purchase accounting adjustments | ​ | ​ | (18,558) | ​ | ​ | (29,418) | ​ | ​ | (36,707)
Acquisition-related expenses | ​ | ​ | (2,096) | ​ | ​ | (1,385) | ​ | ​ | (4,854)
Interest expense, net | ​ | ​ | (4,220) | ​ | ​ | (9,368) | ​ | ​ | (5,440)
Other expense, net | ​ | ​ | (4,373) | ​ | ​ | (346) | ​ | ​ | (10,313)
Sale of ownership in HAPSMobile Inc. joint venture | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 6,497
Income (loss) before income taxes | ​ | $ | 63,231 | ​ | $ | (188,377) | ​ | $ | (19,143)
​ Segment assets are summarized in the table below. Corporate assets primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses and other current assets, long-term investments, property and equipment, net, operating lease right-of-use assets, deferred income taxes and other assets managed centrally on behalf of the business segments. ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | April 30, 2024
​ |  | UxS |  | LMS |  | MW |  | Corporate | ​ | Total
Identifiable assets | ​ | $ | 590,619 | ​ | $ | 165,413 | ​ | $ | 50,767 | ​ | $ | 209,061 | ​ | $ | 1,015,860
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | April 30, 2023
​ |  | UxS |  | LMS |  | MW |  | Corporate | ​ | Total
Identifiable assets | ​ | $ | 474,417 | ​ | $ | 103,375 | ​ | $ | 39,650 | ​ | $ | 207,135 | ​ | $ | 824,577
​ Capital expenditures are summarized in the table below (in thousands):
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ |  | UxS |  | LMS |  | MW |  | Corporate | ​ | Total
Year Ended April 30, 2024 | ​ | $ | 9,630 | ​ | $ | 5,078 | ​ | $ | 4,521 | ​ | $ | 3,754 | ​ | $ | 22,983
Year Ended April 30, 2023 | ​ | $ | 8,191 | ​ | $ | 2,700 | ​ | $ | 3,045 | ​ | $ | 932 | ​ | $ | 14,868
Year Ended April 30, 2022 | ​ | $ | 14,637 | ​ | $ | 4,936 | ​ | $ | 1,655 | ​ | $ | 1,061 | ​ | $ | 22,289
​

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 22 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 15 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-15 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 31 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (d) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 42 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (f) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 40 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//280/tableOfContent Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 26 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-26 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 34 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-34 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 41 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (a) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -Subparagraph (b) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-21 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 280 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 32 -Subparagraph (e) -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32 + Details
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