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Debt
 12 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2025
Debt  
Debt

11.Debt

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In connection with the consummation of the Arcturus Acquisition on February 19, 2021, the Company, as borrower, and Arcturus, as guarantor, entered into a Credit Agreement with certain lenders, letter of credit issuers, Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent and the swingline lender, and BofA Securities, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and U.S. Bank National Association, as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners (the “Credit Agreement”).

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The Credit Agreement and its associated Security and Pledge Agreement set forth the terms and conditions for (i) a five-year $100,000,000 revolving credit facility, which included a $25,000,000 sublimit for the issuance of standby and commercial letters of credit (the “Revolving Facility”), and (ii) a five-year amortized $200,000,000 term A loan drawn in full upon execution (the “Term Loan Facility”, and together with the Revolving Facility, the “Credit Facilities”). The Term Loan Facility required payment of 5% of the outstanding obligations in each of the first four loan years, consisting of three quarterly payments of 1.25% each, with the remaining 80% outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan Facility due and payable on the final maturity date. Proceeds from the Term Loan Facility were used in part to finance a portion of the cash consideration for the Arcturus Acquisition. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes.

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The Credit Agreement includes certain financial maintenance covenants, requiring that (x) the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall not be more than 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter and (y) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) shall not be less than 1.25 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter.

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On February 4, 2022, the Company entered into a First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver relating to its existing Credit Agreement (the “First Amendment to Credit Agreement”). The First Amendment to Credit Agreement waives any event of default that may have occurred as a result of the potential failure by the Company to comply with the consolidated leverage ratio covenant set forth in the Credit Agreement for the fiscal quarter ended January 29, 2022. In addition, the parties amended the maximum permitted Consolidated Leverage Ratio, such that such ratio may not exceed 4.00 to 1.00 for the Company’s fiscal quarters ended January 29, 2022 and April 30, 2022; 3.50 to 1.00 for any of the Company’s fiscal quarters ending during the period from May 1, 2022 to October 31, 2022; and 3.00 to 1.00 for any fiscal quarter ending thereafter.

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The First Amendment to Credit Agreement also implemented certain secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) interest rate mechanics and interest rate reference benchmark replacement provisions in order to effectuate the transition from LIBOR as a reference interest rate. Following the First Amendment to Credit Agreement, the Company has a choice of interest rates between (a) Term SOFR (with a 0% floor) plus the Applicable Margin; or (b) Base Rate (defined as the highest of (a) the Federal Funds Rate plus one-half percent (0.50%), (b) the Bank of America prime rate, and (c) the one (1) month SOFR plus one percent (1.00%)) plus the Applicable Margin. The Applicable Margin is based upon the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and whether the Company elects SOFR (ranging from 1.50–2.50%) or Base Rate (ranging from 0.50–1.50%). The Company may choose interest periods of one, three or six months with respect to Term SOFR and all such rates will include a 0.10% SOFR adjustment. The Company also remains responsible for certain commitment fees from 0.20–0.35% depending on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio, and administrative agent expenses incurred in relation to the Credit Facilities. In the event of a default, an additional 2% default interest rate in addition to the applicable rate if specified or the Base Rate plus Applicable Margin if an applicable rate is not specified. On June 6, 2023, the Company entered into a Second Amendment to Credit Agreement relating to its existing credit Agreement which increased the sublimit from $10,000,000 to $25,000,000.

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On October 4, 2024, the Company entered into a Third Amendment to Credit Agreement with the existing lenders, BofA NA, the administrative agent and the swingline lender, JPM, and U.S. Bank, and Citibank (the “New Lender”) (the “Third Amendment to Credit Agreement”).

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The Third Amendment to Credit Agreement provided for an aggregate $200,000,000 revolving credit facility, including a $25,000,000 sublimit for the issuance of standby and commercial letters of credit, and a $10,000,000 sublimit for swingline loans, secured by all assets of the Company and the Guarantors, and extends the maturity date for obligations pursuant to the Credit Agreement to October 4, 2029. Upon effectiveness of the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, the Company drew $15,000,000 from the amended Revolving Facility and repaid in full all outstanding amounts owed pursuant to the prior Term Loan Facility. The Third Amendment to Credit Agreement reflects the removal of the Term Loan Facility. The unamortized debt issuance costs allocated to the Term Loan Facility of $590,000 were expensed upon repayment of the Term Loan Facility and recorded in interest expense.

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In addition to adding the New Lender and adjusting certain fee schedules, the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement also allowed the Company to incur additional forms of secured and unsecured permitted indebtedness without separate consent of the Administrative Agent and make certain payments related thereto, including certain bilateral letters of credit, supply chain financing transactions, securitization transactions pertaining to its accounts receivable, and issuance of unsecured convertible debt pertaining to its Common Stock (and certain call spread transactions related thereto), subject in each instance to further specified parameters, including aggregate dollar limits on certain activities and satisfaction of ongoing and pro forma financial covenants.

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The Third Amendment to Credit Agreement substituted a Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio for the Consolidated Leverage Ratio required to be maintained under the existing Credit Agreement. The Consolidated Leverage Ratio became an incurrence test, used to determine whether or not the Company may take certain actions, such as borrowing under the Credit Agreement, making acquisitions, incurring certain unsecured debt, or making payments on junior debt. In order to take such actions, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio may not exceed 4.00 to 1.0. However, the ratio increases to 4.50 to 1.0 during a Leverage Increase Period, covering each of the four fiscal quarters of the Company immediately following the consummation of any qualified acquisition. The newly added Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, measuring the Consolidated Senior Secured Funded Indebtedness, as of a date of determination, to Consolidated EBITDA for the applicable measurement period, shall not exceed 3.00 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company, increasing to 3.50 to 1.0 in a Leverage Increase Period. In each case, no more than one Leverage Increase Period shall be in effect at any time, and the basic ratio levels must be achieved and maintained for at least two fiscal quarters immediately following each Leverage Increase Period prior to giving effect to another Leverage Increase Period. The requirement for the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio to be no less than 1.25 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter of the Company remained unchanged in the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement. The Third Amendment to Credit Agreement removed the requirement that the Company prepay the loans with the proceeds of dispositions of assets or newly incurred debt. The Company’s ability to borrow under the Revolving Facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit, which as of April 30, 2025 and 2024 was $9,376,000 and $15,668,000, respectively. As

of April 30, 2025, approximately $160,624,000 was available under the Revolving Facility. Borrowings under the Revolving Facility may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including acquisitions that meet certain parameters. As of April 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all amended covenants.

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On May 1, 2025 in connection with the consummation of the BlueHalo Acquisition, the Company entered into a Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement with the existing lenders, BofA NA, the administrative agent and the swingline lender, JPM, and U.S. Bank, and Citibank (the “Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement” and the existing Credit Agreement as amended thereby, the “Amended Credit Agreement”). The Amended Credit Agreement now provides for an aggregate $700,000,000 term loan and an aggregate $350,000,000 revolving credit facility, including a $25,000,000 sublimit for the issuance of standby and commercial letters of credit, and a $10,000,000 sublimit for swingline loans, secured by all assets of the Company and the Guarantors, and extends the maturity date for obligations pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement to October 4, 2029. Upon effectiveness of the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company drew $225,000,000 from the amended Revolving Facility and the full $700,000,000 of the Term Loan Facility.

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The Term A Loan matures two years after the Closing Date and amortizes at a rate of 5.00% per annum, with the remaining outstanding principal amount due and payable on the maturity date. The applicable margin on the Term A Loan is based upon the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and whether the Company elects as its benchmark rate (i) SOFR (in which case, the applicable margin ranges from 1.50 - 2.50% per annum depending on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio) plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.10% or (ii) Base Rate (in which case, the applicable margin ranges from 0.50 - 1.50% per annum depending on the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio). Upon the occurrence of an event of default, an additional 2.00% per annum default interest rate may apply. Pursuant to the Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, the Company is subject to two financial maintenance covenants which require that (i) the Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) not exceed 3.50 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter, for the four fiscal quarter following consummation of the BlueHalo Acquisition, and thereafter 3.00 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter, and (ii) the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) not be less than 1.25 to 1.00 as of the end of any fiscal quarter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the first two fiscal quarters of fiscal year 2026, the Company shall not be required to comply with the Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) covenant, so long as at the end of each such fiscal quarter, the Company’s Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio does not exceed (i) 3.50 to 1.00 (calculated including certain projected synergies that would not otherwise be included in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” (as defined in the Credit Agreement)) and (ii) 3.75 to 1.00.

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Long-term debt and the current period interest rates were as follows:

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April 30,

​

April 30,

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2025

    

2024

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(In thousands)

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(In thousands)

Term loan

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$

—

​

$

28,000

Revolving credit facility

​

​

30,000

​

​

—

Total debt

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​

30,000

​

​

28,000

Less current portion

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​

—

​

​

10,000

Total long-term debt, less current portion

​

​

30,000

​

​

18,000

Less unamortized debt issuance costs–term loans

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​

—

​

​

908

Total long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs–term loans

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$

30,000

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$

17,092

Unamortized debt issuance costs–revolving credit facility

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$

1,281

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$

511

Current period interest rate

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5.9%

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​

6.9%

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Future contractual long-term debt principal payments at April 30, 2025 were as follows:

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​

​

​

​

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(In thousands)

2026

​

$

—

2027

​

​

—

2028

​

​

—

2029

​

​

—

2030

​

​

30,000

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​

$

30,000

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