EX-99.1 2 d397373dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2012 (U.S. DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)

INDEX

 

     Page  

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Financial Position of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     2   

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Operating Results of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     3   

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     4   

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Partnership Capital of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     5   

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     7   

Notes to Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     8   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

     24   

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (the “partnership” and together with its subsidiary and operating entities “Brookfield Infrastructure”) owns and operates high quality, long-life assets that generate stable cash flows, require relatively minimal maintenance capital expenditures and, by virtue of barriers to entry or other characteristics, tend to appreciate in value over time. Our current operations consist of utility businesses, transport and energy businesses and freehold timberlands in North and South America, Australasia and Europe.

Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield”) has an approximate 30% interest in Brookfield Infrastructure. Brookfield Infrastructure has appointed Brookfield as their Manager to provide certain management, administrative and advisory services, for a fee, under the Master Services Agreement.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    1


BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

          As of  

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   Notes    June 30,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

      $ 128       $ 153   

Accounts receivable and other

        318         215   

Inventory

        92         87   

Financial assets

        107         23   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets

        645         478   

Property, plant and equipment

   4      5,100         4,073   

Intangible assets

   5      2,931         2,924   

Standing timber

   6      2,876         2,890   

Investments in associates

   7      1,581         1,400   

Goodwill

        607         591   

Investment properties

        194         194   

Financial assets (non-current)

        149         114   

Other assets (non-current)

        229         200   

Deferred income tax assets

        31         405   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      $      14,343       $ 13,269   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and partnership capital

        

Accounts payable and other

      $ 459       $ 370   

Non-recourse borrowings

   8      1,252         145   

Financial liabilities

        122         11   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

        1,833         526   

Corporate borrowings

        377         —     

Non-recourse borrowings (non-current)

   8      4,097         4,740   

Financial liabilities (non-current)

        228         234   

Other liabilities (non-current)

        440         300   

Deferred income tax liabilities

        1,284         1,560   

Preferred shares

        20         20   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        8,279         7,380   

Partnership capital

        

Non-controlling interest

        1,994         1,683   

Limited partners’ capital

   11      3,541         3,539   

General partner capital

   11      19         19   

Retained earnings

        102         260   

Reserves

        408         388   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total partnership capital

        6,064         5,889   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and partnership capital

      $ 14,343       $ 13,269   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

2    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATING RESULTS

 

        For the three month period ended
June 30
    For the six month period ended
June 30
 

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

  Notes   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Revenues

    $ 493      $ 428      $ 944      $ 818   

Direct operating costs

      (271     (235     (511     (437

General and administrative expenses

      (22     (15     (42     (28

Depreciation and amortization expense

      (54     (31     (103     (56
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      146        147        288        297   

Interest expense

      (96     (82     (191     (165

Share of (losses) earnings from investments in associates

  7     (32     12        (31     24   

Fair value adjustments

      (12     (18     (18     (23

Other (expense) income

      (27     26        (49     21   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) income before income tax

      (21     85        (1     154   

Income tax recovery (expense)

      14        (27     17        (25
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

      (7     58        16        129   

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

      (19     (32     (28     (58
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to partnership

    $ (26   $ 26      $ (12   $ 71   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income per partnership unit

    $ (0.14   $ 0.17      $ (0.06   $ 0.45   

Calculation of Limited partners’ interest in net (loss) income attributable to partnership:

         

Net (loss) income attributable to partnership

    $ (26   $ 26      $ (12   $ 71   

Less: General partner interest

      (4     —          (8     —     
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Limited partners’ interest in net (loss) income

      (30     26        (20     71   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(Loss) earnings per unit:

         

Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per unit attributable to:

         

Limited partners

    $ (0.16   $ 0.17      $ (0.11   $ 0.45   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    3


BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

 

      For the three month period ended
June 30
    For the six month period ended
June 30
 

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net (loss) income for the period

   $ (7   $ 58      $ 16      $ 129   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income:

        

Revaluation of property, plant and equipment

     —          —          5        —     

Foreign currency translation

     (67     92        21        136   

Cash flow hedges

     (33     13        (17     (5

Net investment hedges

     7        (30     (1     (44

Available-for-sale securities

     5        —          5        —     

Other1

     —          —          (1     —     

Taxes on the above items

     8        —          6        —     

Investments in associates

     26        (5     11        (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (54     70        29        85   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

   $ (61   $ 128      $ 45      $ 214   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

        

Non-controlling interest

   $ 12      $ 50      $ 37      $ 82   

General partner

     4        1        8        1   

Limited partners

     (77     77        —          131   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1. Other reserves relate to unrealized actuarial losses.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

4    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL

 

                Limited Partners’     General Partner        
                Reserves     Investments in
Associates
       

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED
THREE MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2012

  Limited
partners’
capital
    General
partner
capital
    Retained
earnings
    Revaluation
surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
securities
    Other
reserves1
    Revaluation
surplus
    Hedges
(losses)
gains
    Retained
earnings
    OCI     Non-
controlling
interest
    Total
partnership
capital
 

Balance as of March 31, 2012

  $ 3,540      $ 19      $ 198      $ 230      $ 199      $ (80   $ (44   $ —        $ 10      $ 162      $ (24   $ 3      $ 2      $ 1,947      $ 6,162   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

    —          —          (30     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          4        —          19        (7

Other comprehensive (loss) income

    —          —          —          —          (61     7        (23     5        —          —          25        —          —          (7     (54
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

    —          —          (30     —          (61     7        (23     5        —          —          25        4        —          12        (61

Distributions to unitholders

    —          —          (69     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (4     —          —          (73

Issuance of partnership units

    1        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          1   

Acquisition of interests (Note 3)

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          57        57   

Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (22     (22
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2012

  $ 3,541      $ 19      $ 99      $ 230      $ 138      $ (73   $ (67   $ 5      $ 10      $ 162      $ 1      $ 3      $ 2      $ 1,994      $ 6,064   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1. Other reserves relate to unrealized actuarial gains.

 

                Limited Partners’     General Partner              
                Reserves     Investments in
Associates
       

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED THREE
MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011

  Limited
partners’
capital
    General
partner
capital
    Retained
earnings
    Revaluation
surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Other
reserves1
    Revaluation
surplus
    Hedges
gains
(losses)
    Retained
earnings
    OCI     Non-
controlling
interest
    Total
partnership
capital
 

Balance as of March 31, 2011

  $ 2,881      $ 19      $ 290      $ 6      $ 188      $ (56   $ (2   $ 11      $ 32      $ 4      $ 3      $ —        $ 1,569      $ 4,945   

Net income

    —          —          26        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          32        58   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    —          —          —          —          81        (30     6        —          —          (6     —          1        18        70   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

    —          —          26        —          81        (30     6        —          —          (6     —          1        50        128   

Distributions to unitholders

    —          —          (49     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (49

Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (57     (57
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2011

  $ 2,881      $ 19      $ 267      $ 6      $ 269      $ (86   $ 4      $ 11      $ 32      $ (2   $ 3      $ 1      $ 1,562      $ 4,967   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1. Other reserves relate to unrealized actuarial gains.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    5


BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL

 

                Limited Partners’     General Partner              
                Reserves     Investments in
Associates
                         

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

SIX MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2012

  Limited
partners’
capital
    General
partner
capital
    Retained
earnings
    Revaluation
surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash
flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
securities
    Other
reserves1
    Revaluation
surplus
    Hedges
(losses)
gains
    Retained
earnings
    OCI     Non-
controlling
interest
    Total
partnership
capital
 

Balance as of December 31, 2011

  $ 3,539      $ 19      $ 257      $ 228      $ 120      $ (72   $ (53   $ —        $ 10      $ 155      $ (2   $ 3      $ 2      $ 1,683      $ 5,889   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

    —          —          (20     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          8        —          28        16   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    —          —          —          2        18        (1     (14     5        —          7        3        —          —          9        29   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

    —          —          (20     2        18        (1     (14     5        —          7        3        8        —          37        45   

Distributions to unitholders

    —          —          (138     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (8     —          —          (146

Issuance of partnership units

    2        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          2   

Acquisition of interests (Note 3)

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          318        318   

Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (44     (44
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2012

  $ 3,541      $ 19      $ 99      $ 230      $ 138      $ (73   $ (67   $ 5      $ 10      $ 162      $ 1      $ 3      $ 2      $ 1,994      $ 6,064   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1. Other reserves relate to unrealized actuarial gains.

 

                Limited Partners’     General
Partner
             
                Reserves     Investments in
Associates
                         

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

SIX MONTHS ENDED

JUNE 30, 2011

  Limited
partners’
capital
    General
partner
capital
    Retained
earnings
    Revaluation
surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash
flow
hedges
    Other
reserves1
    Revaluation
surplus
    Hedges
gains
(losses)
    Retained
earnings
    OCI     Non-
controlling
interest
    Total
partnership
capital
 

Balance as of December 31, 2010

  $ 2,881      $ 19      $ 293      $ 6      $ 155      $ (42   $ 11      $ 11      $ 32      $ 1      $ 4      $ —        $ 1,552      $ 4,923   

Net income

    —          —          71        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          58        129   

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    —          —          —          —          114        (44     (7     —          —          (3     —          1        24        85   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

    —          —          71        —          114        (44     (7     —          —          (3     —          1        82        214   

Distributions to unitholders

    —          —          (97     —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (1     —          —          (98

Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (72     (72
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2011

  $ 2,881      $ 19      $ 267      $ 6      $ 269      $ (86   $ 4      $ 11      $ 32      $ (2   $ 3      $ 1      $ 1,562      $ 4,967   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1. Other reserves relate to unrealized actuarial gains.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

6    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

        For the three month
period ended June 30
    For the six month
period ended June 30
 

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

  Notes   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Operating Activities

         

Net (loss) income

    $ (7   $ 58      $ 16      $ 129   

Adjusted for the following items:

         

Earnings (loss) from investments in associates, net of distributions received

  7     48        4        54        (8

Depreciation and amortization expense

      54        31        103        56   

Fair value adjustments

      12        18        18        23   

Provisions and other items

      27        (22     48        (17

Deferred tax (expense) recovery

      (22     26        (26     23   

Change in non-cash working capital, net

      (11     14        16        38   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash from operating activities

      101        129        229        244   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities

         

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

      (14     —          (69     —     

Investment in associates

  7     (209     (10     (211     (13

Additions to long lived assets, net of disposals

      (178     (143     (342     (215

Investment in financial assets

      (80     —          (80     —     

Settlement of foreign exchange contracts, net

      2        (30     11        (36
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used by investing activities

      (479     (183     (691     (264
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities

         

Distribution to unitholders

      (73     (49     (146     (98

Corporate borrowings

      345        114        377        199   

Subsidiary borrowings

      138        12        250        57   

Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest

      (22     (57     (44     (72
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash from financing activities

      388        20        437        86   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

         

Change during the period

      10        (34     (25     66   

Impact of foreign exchange on cash

      (1     9        —          14   

Balance, beginning of period

      119        259        153        154   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

    $ 128      $ 234      $ 128      $ 234   
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    7


NOTES TO UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD OF JANUARY 1, 2012 TO JUNE 30, 2012

 

1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (the “partnership”) owns and operates utility businesses, transport and energy businesses and timber assets in North and South America, Australasia, and Europe. The partnership was formed as a limited partnership established under the laws of Bermuda, pursuant to a limited partnership agreement dated May 17, 2007, as amended and restated. The partnership’s limited partnership units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbols “BIP” and “BIP.UN”, respectively. The registered office is 73 Front Street, Hamilton, HM 12, Bermuda.

 

2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

a) Statement of Compliance

These interim condensed and consolidated financial statements of the partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries (together “Brookfield Infrastructure”) have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and using the accounting policies Brookfield Infrastructure adopted in its consolidated and combined financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011. The accounting policies the partnership adopted in its financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011 are disclosed in Note 3 of Brookfield Infrastructure’s annual consolidated and combined financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2011, with which reference should be made to in reading these interim condensed and consolidated financial statements.

These interim condensed and consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the partnership on August 14, 2012.

 

b) Future Changes in Accounting Policies

 

  i) Consolidated Financial Statements, Joint Arrangements and Disclosures

In May 2011, the IASB issued three standards: IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements (“IFRS 10”), IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements (“IFRS 11”), IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (“IFRS 12”), and amended two standards: IAS 27, Separate Financial Statements (“IAS 27”), and IAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (“IAS 28”). Each of the new and amended standards has an effective date for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted if all the respective standards are also early adopted.

IFRS 10 replaces IAS 27 and SIC-12, Consolidation of Special Purpose Entities (“SIC-12”). The consolidation requirements previously included in IAS 27 have been included in IFRS 10, whereas the amended IAS 27 sets standards to be applied in accounting for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures, and associates when an entity elects, or is required by local regulations, to present separate (non-consolidated) financial statements. IFRS 10 uses control as the single basis for consolidation, irrespective of the nature of the investee, eliminating the risks and rewards approach included in SIC-12. An investor must possess the following three elements to conclude it controls an investee: power over the investee, exposure or rights to variable returns from involvement with the investee, and the ability to use power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor’s returns. IFRS 10 requires continuous reassessment of changes in an investor’s power over the investee and changes in the investor’s exposure or rights to variable returns. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 10 and the amendments to IAS 27 on its condensed and consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 11 supersedes IAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures (“IAS 31”) and SIC-13, Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers. IFRS 11 is applicable to all parties that have an interest in a joint arrangement. IFRS 11 establishes two types of joint arrangements: joint operations and joint ventures. In a joint operation, the parties to the joint arrangement have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of the arrangement, and recognize their share of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in accordance with applicable IFRSs. In a joint venture, the parties to the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement and account for their interest using the equity method of accounting under IAS 28, Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.

 

 

 

8    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


IAS 28 prescribes the accounting for investments in associates and sets out the requirements for the application of the equity method when accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 11 and the amendments to IAS 28 on its condensed and consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 12 integrates the disclosure requirements of interests in other entities and requires a parent company to disclose information about significant judgments and assumptions it has made in determining whether it has control, joint control, or significant influence over another entity and the type of joint arrangement when the arrangement has been structured through a separate vehicle. An entity should also provide these disclosures when changes in facts and circumstances affect the entity’s conclusion during the reporting period. Entities are permitted to incorporate the disclosure requirements in IFRS 12 into their financial statements without early adopting IFRS 12. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 12 on its condensed and consolidated financial statements.

 

 

ii)

Fair Value Measurements

IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement (“IFRS 13”) establishes a single source of guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value measurements. The Standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires disclosures about fair value measurements. The scope of IFRS 13 is broad; it applies to both financial instrument items and non-financial instrument items for which other IFRSs require or permit fair value measurements and disclosures about fair value measurements, except in specified circumstances. In general, the disclosure requirements in IFRS 13 are more extensive than those required in the current standards. For example, quantitative and qualitative disclosures based on the three-level fair value hierarchy currently required for financial instruments only under IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures (“IFRS 7”) will be extended by IFRS 13 to cover all assets and liabilities within its scope. IFRS 13 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, with earlier application permitted. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 13 on its condensed and consolidated financial statements.

 

 

iii)

Income taxes

In December 2010, the IASB made amendments to IAS 12, Income Taxes (“IAS 12”) that are applicable to the measurement of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets where investment property is measured using the fair value model in IAS 40, Investment Property (“IAS 40”). The amendments introduce a rebuttable presumption that an investment property is recovered entirely through sale. This presumption is rebutted if the investment property is held within a business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits embodied in the investment property over time, rather than through sale. Similar amendments have been made to introduce a presumption that non-depreciable property measured using the revaluation model in IAS 16, Property Plant and Equipment (“IAS 16”) is recovered through sale. These amendments to IAS 12 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2012.

 

 

iv)

Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income

The amendments to lAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”) retain the option to present profit or loss and other comprehensive income in either a single statement or in two separate but consecutive statements. However, the amendments to lAS 1 require additional disclosures to be made in the other comprehensive income section such that items of other comprehensive income are grouped into two categories: (a) items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss; and (b) items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when specific conditions are met. Income tax on items of other comprehensive income is required to be allocated on the same basis. The amendments to lAS 1 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2012. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of amendments to IAS 1 on its condensed and consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    9


  v) Financial Instruments

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) is a multi-phase project to replace IAS 39. IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for classifying and measuring financial assets. In October 2010 the IASB reissued IFRS 9, incorporating new requirements on accounting for financial liabilities and carrying over from IAS 39 the requirements for de-recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. In December 2011, the IASB issued “Mandatory Effective Date of IFRS 9 and Transition Disclosures”, which amended the effective date of IFRS 9 to annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and modified the relief from restating comparative periods and the associated disclosures in IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures. Early adoption is permitted. The IASB intends to expand IFRS 9 to add new requirements for impairment of financial assets measured at amortized cost and hedge accounting. On completion of these various phases, IFRS 9 will be a complete replacement of IAS 39. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 9 on its condensed and consolidated financial statements.

 

3. ACQUISITION OF BUSINESS

 

a) North American Gas Storage Business

On April 25, 2012, Brookfield Infrastructure acquired a 22% interest in Warwick Gas Storage LP, its North American gas storage business, for consideration of $16 million through a Brookfield sponsored infrastructure fund. Concurrently, Brookfield Infrastructure entered into a voting arrangement with an affiliate of Brookfield, providing Brookfield Infrastructure with the right to elect the majority of the Board of Directors of the entity thereby providing Brookfield Infrastructure with control. Accordingly, Brookfield Infrastructure consolidates the entity. Acquisition costs of $1 million were expensed at the acquisition date.

The following summarizes the major classes of consideration transferred and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Consideration transferred:

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Cash

   $ 16   
  

 

 

 

Consideration

   $ 16   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired as at April 25, 2012 (provisional)1:

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 2   

Property, plant and equipment

     126   

Accounts payable and other

     (3

Non-recourse debt

     (17

Financial liabilities

     (31

Deferred income tax liability

     (4
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired before non-controlling interest

     73   
  

 

 

 

 

1. The fair values of the acquired assets, liabilities and goodwill for this operation have been determined on a provisional basis, pending finalization of the post-acquisition review of the fair value of the acquired net assets.

No goodwill arose on acquisition as the consideration transferred by Brookfield Infrastructure equalled its share of the fair value of the North American gas storage business.

Brookfield Infrastructure’s results from operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 include $1 million of revenue and $1 million of net loss from the North American gas storage business.

 

 

 

10    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


b) Colombian Regulated Distribution Operation

On January 27, 2012, Brookfield Infrastructure acquired a 17% interest in Empresa de Energia de Boyacá S.A., its Colombian regulated distribution operation, for consideration of $55 million through a Brookfield sponsored infrastructure fund, as a platform to build a broad based electricity business in Colombia. Concurrently, Brookfield Infrastructure entered into a voting arrangement with an affiliate of Brookfield, providing Brookfield Infrastructure with the right to elect the Board of Directors of the entity thereby providing Brookfield Infrastructure with control. Accordingly, Brookfield Infrastructure consolidates the entity. Acquisition costs of $7 million were expensed at the acquisition date.

The following summarizes the major classes of consideration transferred and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Consideration transferred:

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Cash

   $ 55   
  

 

 

 

Consideration

   $ 55   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired as at January 27, 2012 (provisional)1:

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Financial assets

     4   

Property, plant and equipment

     633   

Accounts payable and other

     (13

Non-recourse borrowings

     (172

Deferred income tax liability

     (152
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired before non-controlling interest, excluding goodwill

     300   
  

 

 

 

 

1. The fair values of the acquired assets, liabilities and goodwill for this operation have been determined on a provisional basis, pending finalization of the post-acquisition review of the fair value of the acquired net assets.

The excess of the consideration transferred by Brookfield over its share of the fair value of the Colombian regulated distribution operations’ net assets was recognized on the Statement of Financial Position as follows:

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Consideration paid

   $ 55   

Consideration paid by non-controlling interest

     261   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration paid

     316   

Fair value of net assets acquired before non-controlling interest

     (300
  

 

 

 

Goodwill arising on acquisition

     16   
  

 

 

 

The goodwill recorded on acquisition represents the expected growth arising from its position as an incumbent in a fragmented electricity distribution industry in a region with emerging coal, steel and cement industries. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

Brookfield Infrastructure’s results from operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, include $54 million and $87 million of revenue, respectively, and $2 million and $2 million of net income, respectively, from the Colombian regulated distribution operation.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    11


Had the North American gas storage business and Colombian regulated distribution operation business combinations been effective January 1, 2012, the revenue of Brookfield Infrastructure from continuing operations would have been $949 million and the net loss attributable to the partnership would have been $11 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012. Brookfield Infrastructure considers these pro-forma numbers to represent an approximate measure of the performance of the combined group on an annualized basis and to provide a reference point for comparison in future periods. In determining the pro-forma revenue and net income attributable to the partnership, management has:

 

 

 

Calculated depreciation of property, plant and equipment acquired on the basis of the fair values at the time of the business combination rather than the carrying amounts recognized in the pre-acquisition financial statements;

 

 

 

Based borrowing costs on the funding levels, credit ratings and debt/equity position of Brookfield Infrastructure after the business combination; and

 

 

 

Excluded transaction deal costs of the acquiree as a one-off pre-acquisition transaction.

 

 

 

12    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


4.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

US$ MILLIONS

   Utility Assets     Transport &
Energy  Assets
    Timberland
Assets
    Total Assets  

Gross carrying amount:

        

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 765      $ 1,860      $ 560      $ 3,185   

Additions (disposals)

     94        455        (2     547   

Reclassified from held for sale

     151        —          —          151   

Revaluation adjustments

     13        241        19        273   

Net foreign currency exchange differences

     (27     1        (7     (33
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     996        2,557        570        4,123   

Additions

     47        283        2        332   

Acquisition through business combination (Note 3)

     633        126        —          759   

Net foreign currency exchange differences

     14        10        —          24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

   $ 1,690      $ 2,976      $ 572      $ 5,238   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation:

        

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ (31   $ (18   $ (5   $ (54

Depreciation expense

     (27     (63     (2     (92

Revaluation adjustments

     35        35        —          70   

Net foreign currency exchange differences

     21        3        2        26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     (2     (43     (5     (50

Depreciation expense

     (33     (54     (1     (88
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

   $ (35   $ (97   $ (6   $ (138
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value:

        

December 31, 2011

   $ 994      $ 2,514      $ 565      $ 4,073   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

   $ 1,655      $ 2,879      $ 566      $ 5,100   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    13


5.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

US$ MILLIONS

   Conservancy  right1     Concession
arrangements2
    Total  

Gross carrying amount:

      

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ 332      $                2,575      $                2,907   

Additions

     —          20        20   

Reclassified from held for sale

     —          37        37   

Net foreign exchange differences

     (2     (7     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     330        2,625        2,955   

Additions

     —          10        10   

Net foreign exchange differences

     4        8        12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

   $ 334      $ 2,643      $ 2,977   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated amortization:

      

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $ —        $ (4   $ (4

Amortization expense

     —          (28     (28

Net foreign exchange differences

     —          1        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     —          (31     (31

Amortization expense

     —          (15     (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

   $ —        $ (46   $ (46
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value:

      

December 31, 2011

   $ 330      $ 2,594      $ 2,924   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

June 30, 2012

   $ 334      $ 2,597      $ 2,931   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1

The conservancy right was acquired as part of the acquisition of Brookfield Infrastructure’s UK port operation in 2009 and was recorded at its fair value. The conservancy asset recognized is not amortized as it is a right in perpetuity with an indefinite life, but is subject to an annual impairment review.

2

Concession arrangements primarily consist of the service concession arrangement at Brookfield Infrastructure’s Australian coal terminal operation. The service concession is awarded by governmental authorities in that jurisdiction and it allows for the use and operation of the Australian coal terminal. The terms and conditions of access to the Australian coal terminal’s services, including tariffs that can be charged to the users, are regulated by the Queensland Competition Authority. Brookfield Infrastructure’s Australian coal terminal operation has Standard Access Agreements with the users of the terminal which entails 100% take or pay contracts at a designated tariff rate based on the asset value, and therefore revenue is not impacted by actual throughput. The concession arrangement has an expiration date of 2051 and an option to extend the arrangement. The arrangement is being amortized over its useful life, with the expense recognized in the Statements of Operating Results.

 

 

 

14    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


6. STANDING TIMBER

 

US$ MILLIONS

   Total  

Gross carrying amount:

  

Balance at January 1, 2011

   $                2,578   

Gain arising from growth

     186   

Decrease resulting from harvest

     (201

Fair value adjustment

     324   

Other

     3   
  

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     2,890   

Gain arising from growth

     75   

Decrease resulting from harvest

     (93

Other

     4   
  

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012

   $ 2,876   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    15


7. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

The following table represents the reconciliation of movement in the partnership’s investments in associates:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

       June 30, 2012         December 31, 2011  

Non-current:

    

Investments in associates

   $ 1,581      $ 1,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at January 1

   $ 1,400      $ 1,089   

Share of (losses) earnings for the period

     (31     76   

Foreign currency translation

     13        (50

Share of other reserves for the period

     11        120   

Additions

     211        196   

Distributions

     (23     (31
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 1,581      $ 1,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Brookfield Infrastructure’s share of net losses from investments in associates for the six months ended June 30, 2012 was $31 million (2011: share of earnings — $24 million) as a result of certain non-cash charges that totalled approximately $40 million during the current period, primarily attributable to the recent refinancing completed at its North American gas transmission business and an impairment charge relating to a restructuring at one of its European ports.

Brookfield Infrastructure injected approximately $200 million of equity into the North American gas transmission operation to repay holding company debt.

The following table represents the carrying value of the partnership’s investments in associates:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

       June 30, 2012          December 31, 2011  

North American gas transmission operation

   $ 591       $ 395   

South American transmission operation

     376         373   

Australasian energy distribution operation

     306         296   

South American toll road operation

     158         159   

European port operation

     138         142   

Other associates

     12         35   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,581       $ 1,400   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


SUMMARISED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

The following table summarizes the aggregate balances of investments in associates:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

       June 30, 2012         December 31, 2011  

Financial position:

    

Total assets

   $ 18,806      $ 18,717   

Total liabilities

     (11,219     (13,564
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets

   $ 7,587      $ 5,153   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
      Three months ended June 30  

US$ MILLIONS

   2012     2011  

Financial performance:

    

Total revenue

   $ 578      $ 594   

Total (loss) income for the period

     (82     21   

Brookfield Infrastructure’s share of associates’ net (loss) income

   $ (32   $ 12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
      Six months ended June 30  

US$ MILLIONS

   2012     2011  

Financial performance:

    

Total revenue

   $ 1,172      $ 1,141   

Total (loss) income for the period

     (85     74   

Brookfield Infrastructure’s share of associates’ net (loss) income

   $ (31   $ 24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

8. NON-RECOURSE BORROWINGS

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

       June 30, 2012          December 31, 2011  

Current

   $ 1,252       $ 145   

Non-current

     4,097         4,740   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,349       $ 4,885   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

On acquisition of the Colombian regulated distribution and North American gas storage businesses, Brookfield Infrastructure acquired $172 million and $17 million of non-recourse borrowings, respectively.

Borrowings of $250 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were made to fund capital expenditures, primarily at our Australian railroad.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    17


9. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

IFRS 8, Operating Segments, requires operating segments to be determined based on internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the Executive Management and the Board of Directors for the purpose of allocating resources to the segment and to assessing its performance. Key measures used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker in assessing performance and in making resource allocation decisions are funds from operations (“FFO”) and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”), measures not defined by IFRS, which enable the determination of cash return on the equity deployed. FFO is calculated as net income excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, fair value adjustments, unrealized gains or losses on derivative instruments, deferred taxes, interest and other non-cash items. EBITDA is calculated as FFO excluding the impact of interest, taxes and other cash items.

 

    Utilities     Transport and Energy     Timber              

FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED

JUNE 30, 2012

US$ MILLIONS

  100%     Brookfield
Infrastructure’s
Share
    100%     Brookfield
Infrastructure’s
Share
    100%     Brookfield
Infrastructure’s
Share
    Corporate     Total1  

Revenues

  $ 411      $ 193      $ 483      $ 244      $ 125      $ 37      $ —       

Costs attributed to revenues

    (157     (78     (295     (149     (83     (24     (22  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

EBITDA

    254        115        188        95        42        13        (22  

Other income

    6        3        2        1        —          —          5     

Interest expense

    (79     (39     (97     (41     (21     (7     (7  

Cash taxes

    (5     (1     (3     (2     (1     —          (2  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

FFO

    176        78        90        53        20        6        (26  

Depreciation and amortization

    (73     (27     (86     (43     —          —          —       

Fair value adjustments

    —          —          —          —          (12     (3     —       

Unrealized (losses) on derivative instruments

    (30     (14     (83     (16     —          —          (10  

Deferred taxes and other items

    (4     (9     (50     (26     (1     (1     12     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to partnership

  $ 69      $ 28      $ (129   $ (32   $ 7      $ 2      $ (24   $ (26
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Utilities     Transport and Energy     Timber              

FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED

JUNE 30, 2012

US$ MILLIONS

  100%     Brookfield
Infrastructure’s
Share
    100%     Brookfield
Infrastructure’s
Share
    100%     Brookfield
Infrastructure’s
Share
    Corporate     Total1  

Revenues

  $ 772      $ 360      $ 986      $ 500      $ 244      $ 72      $ —       

Costs attributed to revenues

    (289     (141     (596     (302     (163     (47     (42  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

EBITDA

    483        219        390        198        81        25        (42  

Other income

    7        3        5        3        2        1        6     

Interest expense

    (155     (78     (194     (83     (42     (14     (12  

Cash taxes

    (6     (1     (5     (3     (2     —          (3  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

FFO

    329        143        196        115        39        12        (51  

Depreciation and amortization

    (159     (59     (152     (81     —          —          —       

Fair value adjustments

    —          —          (2     (2     (16     (4     —       

Unrealized (losses) on derivative instruments

    (19     (9     (84     (16     —          —          (16  

Deferred taxes and other items

    (69     (15     (48     (22     (18     (16     9     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to partnership

  $ 82      $ 60      $ (90   $ (6   $ 5      $ (8   $ (58   $ (12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

The above tables present Brookfield Infrastructure’s results from operations on a proportionate basis. As Brookfield Infrastructure has a number of investments that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, a significant portion of Brookfield Infrastructure’s operating results are presented in one line on the Statements of Operating Results. The above tables present the detailed components making up net income for investments accounted for using the consolidation and equity methods in a more fulsome manner. Accordingly, with the exception of net income, the totals of each line item in the above table will not agree to the Statements of Operating Results.

 

 

 

18    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


    Utilities     Transport and Energy     Timber              

FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED

JUNE 30, 2011

US$ MILLIONS

  100%     Brookfield
Infrastructure’s
Share
    100%     Brookfield
Infrastructure’s
Share
    100%     Brookfield
Infrastructure’s
Share
    Corporate     Total1  

Revenues

  $ 321      $ 164      $ 484      $ 239      $ 155      $ 47      $  —       

Costs attributed to revenues

    (106     (62     (329     (161     (94     (27     (15  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

EBITDA

    215        102        155        78        61        20        (15  

Other income

    3        1        2        —          4        1        5     

Interest expense

    (70     (37     (84     (38     (21     (7     (6  

Cash taxes

    (3     —          (2     (1     (1     (1     —       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

FFO

    145        66        71        39        43        13        (16  

Depreciation and amortization

    (55     (25     (57     (28     —          —          —       

Fair value adjustments

    —          —          —          —          (18     (6     —       

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments

    2        1        (4     (1     —          —          —       

Deferred taxes and other items

    (56     (21     29        2        2        —          2     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to partnership

  $ 36      $ 21      $ 39      $ 12      $ 27      $ 7      $ (14   $ 26   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Utilities     Transport and Energy     Timber              

FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED

JUNE 30, 2011

US$ MILLIONS

  100%     Brookfield
Infrastructure’s
Share
    100%     Brookfield
Infrastructure’s
Share
    100%     Brookfield
Infrastructure’s
Share
    Corporate     Total1  

Revenues

  $ 601      $ 304      $ 958      $ 486      $ 264      $ 83      $  —       

Costs attributed to revenues

    (187     (105     (635     (324     (150     (46     (28  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

EBITDA

    414        199        323        162        114        37        (28  

Other income

    5        2        3        —          5        1        5     

Interest expense

    (143     (75     (168     (77     (42     (14     (11  

Cash taxes

    (2     1        (3     (1     (2     (1     —       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

FFO

    274        127        155        84        75        23        (34  

Depreciation and amortization

    (103     (45     (115     (56     —          —          —       

Fair value adjustments

    —          —          —          —          (23     (8     —       

Unrealized losses on derivative instruments

    (14     (2     (3     (1     —          —          —       

Deferred taxes and other items

    (65     (29     50        15        (5     (2     (1  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to partnership

  $ 92      $ 51      $ 87      $ 42      $ 47      $ 13      $ (35   $ 71   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

The above tables present Brookfield Infrastructure’s results from operations on a proportionate basis. As Brookfield Infrastructure has a number of investments that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, a significant portion of Brookfield Infrastructure’s operating results are presented in one line on the Statements of Operating Results. The above tables present the detailed components making up net income for investments accounted for using the consolidation and equity methods in a more fulsome manner. Accordingly, with the exception of net income, the totals of each line item in the above table will not agree to the Statements of Operating Results.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    19


Segment assets

For the purposes of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments, Brookfield Infrastructure’s Executive Management and Board of Directors monitor the assets, including investments accounted for using the equity method, attributable to each segment.

The following is an analysis of Brookfield Infrastructure’s assets by reportable operating segment:

 

JUNE 30, 2012

US$ MILLIONS

   Utilities      Transport &
Energy
     Timber      Corporate      Total  

Segment assets

   $ 5,291       $ 4,515       $ 4,216       $ 321       $ 14,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

10. SUBSIDIARY PUBLIC ISSUERS

In June 2012, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brookfield Infrastructure, Brookfield Infrastructure Finance ULC, Brookfield Infrastructure Finance LLC, Brookfield Infrastructure Finance Pty Ltd and Brookfield Infrastructure Finance Limited, and Brookfield Infrastructure Preferred Equity Inc. (collectively, the “Issuers”), registered with securities commissions for the distribution of debt securities or Class A preference shares. The Issuers may offer and sell these instruments in one or more issuances in the aggregate, of up to C$750 million (or the equivalent in other currencies). The debt securities or preference shares would be unconditionally guaranteed by Brookfield Infrastructure. No debt securities or preference shares were issued as of June 30, 2012.

The following tables set forth consolidated summary financial information for Brookfield Infrastructure and the Issuers:

 

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

   Brookfield
Infrastructure  1
    The
Issuers
     Subsidiaries
of the
Partnership
other than
the Issuers 2
     Consolidating
adjustments 3
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
consolidated
 

Revenue

   $ —        $ —         $ 493       $ —        $ 493   

Net (loss) income attributable to Partnership

     (21     —           80         (85     (26

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

                                

Revenue

   $ —        $ —         $ 944       $ —        $ 944   

Net (loss) income attributable to Partnership

     (14     —           298         (296     (12
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AS OF JUNE 30, 2012

                                

Current assets

   $ —        $ —         $ 645       $ —        $ 645   

Long-term assets

     2,910        —           13,698         (2,910     13,698   

Current liabilities

     —          —           1,833         —          1,833   

Long-term liabilities

     —          —           8,134         (1,688     6,446   

Non-controlling interests

     —          —           1,994         —          1,994   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Includes investments in all subsidiaries of the Partnership under the equity method.
2 Includes investments in all subsidiaries of the Partnership other than the Issuers on a consolidated basis.
3 Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present Brookfield Infrastructure on a consolidated basis.

 

 

 

20    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011

   Brookfield
Infrastructure 1
     The Issuers      Subsidiaries of
the Partnership
other than the
Issuers 2
     Consolidating
adjustments  3
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
consolidated
 

Revenue

   $ —         $ —         $ 428       $ —        $ 428   

Net income (loss) attributable to Partnership

     19         —           154         (147     26   

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011

                                 

Revenue

   $ —         $ —         $ 818       $ —        $ 818   

Net income (loss) attributable to Partnership

     51         —           270         (250     71   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2011

                                 

Current assets

   $ —         $ —         $ 478       $ —        $ 478   

Long-term assets

     3,007         —           12,791         (3,007     12,791   

Current liabilities

     —           —           526         —          526   

Long-term liabilities

     —           —           8,271         (1,417     6,854   

Non-controlling interests

     —           —           1,683         —          1,683   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1 Includes investments in all subsidiaries of the Partnership under the equity method.
2 Includes investments in all subsidiaries of the Partnership other than the Issuers on a consolidated basis.
3 Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present Brookfield Infrastructure on a consolidated basis.

 

11. PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL

 

     General Partnership units      Limited Partnership units      Total  
     As of      As of      As of  

MILLIONS

       June 30,    
2012
     December 31,
2011
         June 30,    
2012
     December 31,
2011
         June 30,    
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Authorized to issue

                 

On issue at January 1

     1.1         1.1         184.0         156.3         185.1         157.4   

Issued for cash

     —           —           —           27.7         —           27.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1.1         1.1         184.0         184.0         185.1         185.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average number of general partnership units outstanding for the period ended June 30, 2012 was 1.1 million (2011: 1.1 million). The weighted average number of limited partnership units outstanding for the period ended June 30, 2012 was 184.0 million (2011: 156.3 million).

 

    

     General Partner      Limited Partners’      Total  
     As of      As of      As of  

US$ MILLIONS

       June 30,    
2012
     December 31,
2011
         June 30,    
2012
     December 31,
2011
         June 30,    
2012
     December 31,
2011
 

Opening balance

   $ 19       $ 19       $ 3,539       $ 2,881       $ 3,558       $ 2,900   

Share issuance

     —           —           2         658         2         658   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 19       $ 19       $ 3,541       $ 3,539       $ 3,560       $ 3,558   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

In June 2010, we implemented a distribution reinvestment plan (the “Plan”) that allows eligible holders of the partnership to purchase additional units by reinvesting their cash distributions. Under the Plan, units are acquired at a price per unit calculated by reference to the volume weighted average of the trading price for the units on the New York Stock Exchange for the five trading days immediately preceding the relevant distribution date. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, the partnership issued less than 0.1 million units for proceeds of $1 million and less than 0.1 million units of proceeds of $1 million, respectively, under the Plan (less than 0.1 million units for proceeds of less than $1 million issued during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011).

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    21


12. DISTRIBUTIONS

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 distributions to partnership unitholders were $69 million or $0.375 per partnership unit and $138 million or $0.75 per partnership unit, respectively ($49 million or $0.31 per unit and $98 million or $0.62 per unit for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively).

Additionally, incentive distributions were made to the general partner of $4 million and $8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively (less than $1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011).

 

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the normal course of operations, Brookfield Infrastructure entered into the transactions below with related parties on market terms. These transactions have been measured at fair value and are recognized in the financial statements.

The immediate parent of Brookfield Infrastructure is the general partner of the partnership. The ultimate parent of Brookfield Infrastructure is Brookfield. Other related parties of Brookfield Infrastructure represent its subsidiaries and operating entities.

 

a) Transactions with the immediate parent

Throughout the period, the immediate parent company, in its capacity as the partnership’s general partner, incurs director fees, a portion of which are charged at cost to the partnership in accordance with the limited partnership agreement. Less than $1 million in director fees were incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 (less than $1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011). As at June 30, 2012, Brookfield Infrastructure has a $19 million payable with its external managers relating to management fees (December 31, 2011 – $15 million).

 

b) Transactions with other related parties

Brookfield Infrastructure has a management agreement with its external managers, wholly owned subsidiaries of Brookfield.

Pursuant to the master services agreement, on a quarterly basis, Brookfield Infrastructure pays a base management fee to its external managers equal to 0.3125% per quarter of the market value of the partnership. The base management fee was $20 million and $38 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 ($13 million and $24 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011).

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, $2 million and $4 million, respectively, was reimbursed to a related party (2011: $2 million and $5 million, respectively). These amounts represent third party costs that were paid for by Brookfield on behalf of Brookfield Infrastructure relating to general and administrative expenses, and acquisition related expenses of Brookfield Infrastructure. These expenses were charged to Brookfield Infrastructure at cost.

 

14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

a) Equity Offering

Subsequent to period end, Brookfield Infrastructure issued 15.6 million Limited Partnership units at $33.25 per unit under our shelf registrations in the U.S. and Canada. In total, $512 million of gross proceeds were raised through the issuance.

 

b) Chilean Toll road

Subsequent to period end, Brookfield Infrastructure signed agreements, subject to customary closing conditions, to acquire an additional 26% stake in the Chilean Toll Road for approximately $165 million, bringing Brookfield Infrastructure’s total ownership interest to 51%.

 

 

 

22    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


c) UK Regulated Distribution Utility

Brookfield Infrastructure has executed definitive agreements, subject to certain closing conditions, to acquire 85% of Inexus Group (“Inexus”), for approximately $15 million, plus a contingent payment of approximately $40 million if certain milestones are reached. The initial payment is conditioned upon, among other things, approval of the transaction by the unitholders of the majority owner of Inexus and waiver of pre-emptive rights by the minority owners of Inexus. The contingent payment is subject to the successful negotiation and completion of a proposed recapitalization of Inexus and the clearance of the transaction by UK competition authorities.

 

d) Brazilian Toll Road

Subsequent to period end, a Brookfield consortium formed a joint venture with Abertis Infraestructuras, S.A. (“Abertis”) and executed definitive agreements to acquire a 60% interest in Obrascon Huarte Lain Brasil S.A. (“OHL Brasil”) for approximately $1.7 billion, comprised of $1.1 billion of equity and $600 million of assumed liabilities. Brookfield Infrastructure expects to invest approximately $250 million for a 13% interest.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    23


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

INTRODUCTION

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read in conjunction with Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.’s (the Partnership and together with its subsidiary and operating entities, Brookfield Infrastructure) most recently issued Form 20-F. Additional information, including Brookfield Infrastructure’s Form 20-F, is available on its website at www.brookfieldinfrastructure.com, on SEDAR’s website at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR’s website at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml.

Business Overview

Brookfield Infrastructure owns and operates high quality, long-life assets that generate stable cash flows, require relatively minimal maintenance capital expenditures and, by virtue of barriers to entry and other characteristics, tend to appreciate in value over time. Our current operations consist of utilities businesses, transport and energy businesses and timber assets in North and South America, Australasia and Europe. Our vision is to be a leading owner and operator of high quality infrastructure assets that produce an attractive risk-adjusted total return for our unitholders. To accomplish this objective, we will seek to leverage our operating platforms to acquire infrastructure assets and actively manage them to extract additional value following our initial investment. An integral part of our strategy is to participate with institutional investors in Brookfield Asset Management (“Brookfield”) sponsored partnerships that target acquisitions that suit our profile. We will focus on partnerships in which Brookfield has sufficient influence or control to deploy an operations-oriented approach.

Performance Targets and Key Measures

We target a total return of 12% to 15% per annum on the infrastructure assets that we own, measured over the long-term. We intend to generate this return from the in-place cash flow of our operations plus growth through investments in upgrades and expansions of our asset base, as well as acquisitions. If we are successful in growing our FFO per unit, we will be able to increase distributions to unitholders. Additionally, the increase in our FFO per unit should result in capital appreciation. For our business as a whole, a key performance measure is AFFO yield, defined as FFO less maintenance capital expenditures divided by invested capital (see Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures for more detail), which measures the sustainable return on capital that we have deployed. We also measure the growth of FFO per unit, which we believe is a proxy for our ability to increase distributions. See Operating Platforms for more detail.

Distribution Policy

Our objective is to pay a distribution that is sustainable on a long-term basis while retaining within our operations sufficient liquidity to fund recurring growth capital expenditures, debt repayments and general corporate requirements. We currently believe that a payout of 60% to 70% of our FFO is appropriate.

In light of the per unit FFO growth that we foresee in our operations, we are targeting 3% to 7% annual distribution growth. On the strength of our financial performance, our quarterly distribution was increased by 7% to $0.375 per unit in February 2012. This follows quarterly distribution increases of 13% in August 2011, 13% in February 2011, and 4% in February 2010.

Basis of Presentation

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Brookfield Infrastructure and the entities over which it has control. Brookfield Infrastructure accounts for investments over which it exercises significant influence, however does not control, using the equity method.

For each operating platform – utilities, transport and energy and timber – this MD&A details Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate share of results in order to demonstrate the impact of key value drivers of each of these operating platforms on the partnership’s overall performance.

 

 

 

24    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


OUR OPERATIONS

Brookfield Infrastructure owns a balanced portfolio of infrastructure assets that are diversified by sector and by geography. We have a stable cash flow profile with approximately 80% of our EBITDA supported by regulated or contractual revenues. In order to assist our unitholders in evaluating our performance and assessing our value, we group our businesses into operating platforms based on similarities in their underlying economic drivers.

Our operating platforms are summarized below:

 

Operating Platform

  

Asset Type

  

Primary Location

Utilities

     
Regulated or contractual businesses that earn a return on their rate base   

Regulated Terminal Operation

Electricity Transmission

Regulated Distribution

  

Australasia

North & South America

Australasia, Europe &

South America

Transport and Energy      

Provide transportation, storage and handling services for energy, freight, bulk commodities and passengers

  

Railroad Operations

Port Operations

Toll Road Operations

Energy Transmission,

Distribution & Storage

  

Australasia

Europe

South America

North America & Europe

Timber

     
Provide essential products for the global economy on a sustainable basis    Freehold Timberlands    North America

Our utilities platform is comprised of regulated businesses, which earn a return on their asset base, as well as businesses with long-term contracts designed to generate a return on capital over the life of the contract. Our transport and energy platform is comprised of open access systems that provide transportation, storage and handling services for energy, freight, bulk commodities and passengers, for which we are paid an access fee. Profitability is based on volume and the price achieved for the provision of these services. Our timber platform is comprised of freehold timberlands that provide inputs for a number of essential products for the global economy on a sustainable basis, including structural lumber.

OVERVIEW OF PERFORMANCE

In this section we review our consolidated performance and financial position for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2012. Further details on the key drivers of our operations and financial position are contained within the review of Operating Platforms.

To measure performance, we focus on FFO and AFFO, among other measures. We also focus on EBITDA and net income, taking into account items that we consider unusual or otherwise not reflective of the ongoing profitability of our operations. We define FFO as net income excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, deferred taxes and other non-cash items and AFFO as FFO less maintenance capex, as detailed in the Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures section of this MD&A. FFO is a measure of operating performance, and AFFO is a measure of the sustainable cash flow of our business. Since they are not calculated in accordance with, and do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS, FFO and AFFO are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers, and FFO and AFFO have limitations as analytical tools. See the Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures section for a more fulsome discussion, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measures.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    25


Results of Operations

The following table summarizes the financial results of Brookfield Infrastructure.

 

MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER UNIT INFORMATION, UNAUDITED

   Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  

Key Metrics

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Funds from operations (FFO)

   $ 111      $ 102      $ 219      $ 200   

Per unit FFO1

     0.60        0.65        1.18        1.27   

Distributions

     0.38        0.31        0.75        0.62   

Payout ratio2

     63     48     64     49

Growth of per unit FFO1

     (8 %)      33     (7 %)      41

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)3

     86        82        179        153   

AFFO yield4

     9     11     10     10
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1. Average units outstanding during the period of 185.1 million (2011: 157.4 million).
2. Payout ratio is defined as distributions to unitholders divided by FFO.
3. AFFO is defined as FFO less maintenance capital expenditures.
4. AFFO yield is defined as AFFO divided by average time weighted invested capital.

For the three-month period ended June 30, 2012, we posted solid results reflecting strong performance from our utilities and transport and energy platforms, offset by weaker than anticipated performance from our timber business. Our FFO was $111 million, or $0.60 per unit, compared to $102 million, or $0.65 per unit, in the same period last year. Per unit FFO was 8% lower than the prior year, due to the impact of our $660 million equity issuance in October 2011. The proceeds from this offering were primarily used to fund the expansion of Brookfield Infrastructure’s Australian railroad, which has just begun generating cash flow as expansion projects are commissioned. For the quarter, our maintenance capital expenditures were $25 million, which is at the midpoint of our average quarterly sustainable level of between $22 million and $26 million. On an average invested capital base of $3,656 million, we generated an AFFO yield of 9%. Our quarterly distribution of $0.375 per unit implied a payout ratio of 63% of our FFO for the quarter, within our targeted range of 60% to 70%.

 

MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER UNIT INFORMATION, UNAUDITED

   Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  

Summary Statements of Operating Results

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Revenues

   $ 493      $ 428      $ 944      $ 818   

Direct operating expenses

     (271     (235     (511     (437

General and administrative expenses

     (22     (15     (42     (28

Interest expense – corporate borrowings

     (5     (2     (7     (4

Interest expense – non-recourse borrowings

     (91     (80     (184     (161

Earnings from investments in associates

     (32     12        (31     24   

Net (loss) income

     (26     26        (12     71   

Net (loss) income per unit

     (0.14     0.17        (0.06     0.45   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Brookfield Infrastructure reported a net loss of $26 million (loss of $0.14 per unit) for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, compared to net income of $26 million ($0.17 per unit) in the second quarter of 2011 as a result of certain non-cash charges that totalled approximately $40 million during the current period, primarily attributable to the recent refinancing completed at its North American gas transmission business and an impairment charge relating to a restructuring at one of its European ports, which offset the 9% increase in FFO. These non-cash charges are non-recurring in nature and do not materially impact Brookfield Infrastructure’s operations.

 

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   As of  

Summary Statements of Financial Position

   June 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 128       $ 153   

Total assets

                 14,343         13,269   

Corporate borrowings

     377         —     

Non-recourse borrowings

     5,349         4,885   

Non-controlling interest

     1,994         1,683   

Partnership capital

     4,070         4,206   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

26    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


As of June 30, 2012, we had $14,343 million in assets and $4,070 million in partnership capital compared to $13,269 million in assets and $4,206 million in partnership capital as of December 31, 2011.

The increase in assets, compared to December 31, 2011, primarily reflects the acquisition of an interest in our Colombian regulated distribution business, which we consolidate, as well as the investment in our Australian railroad. The decrease in partnership capital, compared to December 31, 2011, primarily reflects the non-recurring, non-cash charges recognized in the period, in addition to distributions paid to our unitholders.

Corporate borrowings increased to $377 million at June 30, 2012 compared to $nil as of December 31, 2011, primarily as a result of borrowings to fund a $200 million equity contribution to our North American gas transmission business to retire holding company debt and reduce leverage in this business as well as an investment in financial assets. Our Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of June 30, 2012 reflects $5,349 million of non-recourse borrowings compared to $4,885 million as of December 31, 2011. The increase in our debt level is primarily attributable to the acquisition of the Colombian regulated distribution business. As of June 30, 2012, our consolidated net debt-to-capitalization ratio increased marginally to 48% compared with 45% as of December 31, 2011, due primarily to increased corporate borrowings. The benefit of reducing leverage levels at our North American gas transmission business is not reflected in this ratio as this asset is accounted for using the equity method.

Our IFRS book value per unit of $21.99 is net of deferred tax liabilities that are calculated on the basis that we liquidate our businesses at their carrying values as at the date of our Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. To the extent that we do not liquidate our businesses, we believe the taxes that we would bear would be significantly less. Also, our IFRS book value only takes into account growth projects that are in our capital backlog; it does not take into account the franchise value of our businesses. Finally, under IFRS we are unable to write-up the value of intangible assets that we own, including our regulated terminal which is a long-term concession.

SELECTED INCOME STATEMENT AND BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

The following tables present selected income statement and balance sheet information by operating platform on a proportionate basis:

 

Income Statement

   Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Net income by segment

        

Utilities

   $ 28      $ 21      $ 60      $ 51   

Transport and energy

     (32     12        (6     42   

Timber

     2        7        (8     13   

Corporate and other

     (24     (14     (58     (35
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (26   $ 26      $ (12   $ 71   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA by segment

        

Utilities

   $ 115      $ 102      $ 219      $ 199   

Transport and energy

     95        78        198        162   

Timber

     13        20        25        37   

Corporate and other

     (22     (15     (42     (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 201      $ 185      $ 400      $ 370   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO by segment

        

Utilities

   $ 78      $ 66      $ 143      $ 127   

Transport and energy

     53        39        115        84   

Timber

     6        13        12        23   

Corporate and other

     (26     (16     (51     (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

   $ 111      $ 102      $ 219      $ 200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    27


Balance Sheet

 

     As of  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

       June 30, 2012         December 31, 2011  

Total assets by segment

    

Utilities

   $ 3,985      $ 3,787   

Transport and energy

     4,596        4,349   

Timber

     1,088        1,112   

Corporate and other

     (6     55   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 9,663      $ 9,303   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net debt by segment

    

Utilities

   $ 2,560      $ 2,463   

Transport and energy

     2,160        2,135   

Timber

     465        464   

Corporate and other

     408        35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net debt

   $ 5,593      $ 5,097   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partnership capital by segment

    

Utilities

   $ 1,425      $ 1,324   

Transport and energy

     2,436        2,214   

Timber

     623        648   

Corporate and other

     (414     20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total partnership capital

   $ 4,070      $ 4,206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING PLATFORMS

In this section, we review the results of our principal operating platforms: utilities, transport and energy and timber.

Utilities Operations

Our utilities platform is comprised of regulated businesses, which earn a return on their asset base, as well as businesses with long-term contracts designed to generate a return on capital over the life of the contract. In all cases, we own and operate assets that earn a return on a regulated or notionally stipulated asset base, which we refer to as rate base. Our rate base increases in accordance with capital that we invest to upgrade and expand our systems. Depending on the jurisdiction, our rate base may also increase by inflation and maintenance capital expenditures and decrease by regulatory depreciation. The return that we earn is typically determined by a regulator or contracts for prescribed periods of time. Thereafter, it may be subject to customary reviews based upon established criteria. Due to the regulatory diversity we have within our utilities platform, we mitigate exposure to any single regulatory regime. In addition, due to the regulatory frameworks and economies of scale of our utilities businesses, we often have significant competitive advantages in competing for projects to expand our rate base. Accordingly, we expect this segment to produce stable revenue and margins that should increase with investment of additional capital and inflation. Virtually all of our utility platform’s EBITDA is supported by regulated or contractual revenues.

Our objectives for our utilities platform are to invest capital in the expansion of our rate base and to provide safe and reliable service for our customers on a cost efficient basis. If we do so, we will be in a position to earn an appropriate return on our rate base. Our performance can be measured by the growth in our rate base, the return on our rate base, as well as our AFFO yield.

 

 

 

28    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


Our utilities platform is comprised of the following:

Regulated Terminal Operation

 

 

 

One of the world’s largest coal export terminals in Australia, with 85 mtpa of coal handling capacity

Electricity Transmission

 

 

 

Approximately 8,800 kilometres of transmission lines in North and South America

Regulated Distribution

 

 

 

Almost 1.5 million electricity and natural gas connections

Results of Operations

The following table presents our proportionate share of the roll-forward of our rate base and selected key metrics:

 

     As of  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

       June 30, 2012         December 31, 2011  

Rate base, start of period

   $ 3,316      $ 3,182   

Impact of mergers and acquisitions

     82        42   

Capital expenditures commissioned

     67        164   

Inflation and other indexation

     114        120   

Regulatory depreciation

     (66     (116

Foreign exchange

     31        (76
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rate base, end of period

   $ 3,544      $ 3,316   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

      Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Funds from operations (FFO)

   $ 78      $ 66      $ 143      $ 127   

Maintenance capital

     (6     (8     (12     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)

   $ 72      $ 58      $ 131      $ 113   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Return on rate base1,3

     12     11     12     11

AFFO yield2,3

     16     15     15     14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1

Return on rate base is EBITDA divided by time weighted average rate base.

2

AFFO yield is AFFO divided by time weighted average invested capital.

3

Return on rate base and AFFO yield exclude impact of connections revenue at our UK regulated distribution business.

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, our utilities platform generated EBITDA and FFO of $115 million and $78 million, respectively, versus $102 million and $66 million, respectively, in the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in FFO was primarily attributable to greater contributions from our UK regulated distribution business where we benefited from higher connection revenues and our Colombian regulated distribution business which was acquired in the first quarter of 2012. For the period, our maintenance capital expenditures were $6 million, which is consistent with our estimated quarterly sustainable level. Our AFFO yield was 16% on an average invested capital base of $1,503 million, excluding the impact of connection revenues at our UK regulated distribution business.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    29


The following table presents our utilities platform’s proportionate share of financial results:

 

     Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Revenue

   $ 180      $ 154      $ 340      $ 280   

Connection revenues

     13        9        20        23   

Cost attributable to revenues

     (78     (61     (141     (104
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     115        102        219        199   

Other income

     2        1        2        3   

Interest expense

     (39     (37     (78     (75
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

     78        66        143        127   

Depreciation and amortization

     (27     (25     (59     (45

Deferred taxes and other items

     (23     (20     (24     (31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 28      $ 21      $ 60      $ 51   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents our proportionate EBITDA and FFO for each business in this operating platform:

 

     EBITDA      FFO  
     Three months ended
June 30
     Six months ended
June 30
     Three months ended
June 30
     Six months ended
June 30
 

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011  

Regulated Terminal Operation

   $ 44       $ 44       $ 90       $ 84       $ 25       $ 24       $ 50       $ 45   

Electricity Transmission

     23         22         46         42         18         17         35         32   

Regulated Distribution

     48         36         83         73         35         25         58         50   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 115       $ 102       $ 219       $ 199       $ 78       $ 66       $ 143       $ 127   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our regulated terminal operation reported EBITDA and FFO of $44 million and $25 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2012 versus $44 million and $24 million, respectively, in the three months ended June 30, 2011. EBITDA and FFO were consistent with the prior year as additional revenues from investments in non-expansionary capital expenditures, which increased our coal terminal’s regulated asset base, were offset by a weakening Australian dollar.

Our electricity transmission operations’ EBITDA and FFO were $23 million and $18 million, respectively, for the quarter versus $22 million and $17 million, respectively, in the comparative period. EBITDA and FFO increased due to positive revenue indexation and the contribution from growth capital expenditures in our Chilean electricity transmission operation.

Our regulated distribution operations earned EBITDA and FFO of $48 million and $35 million, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2012, versus $36 million and $25 million, respectively, in the comparative period. The current period benefitted from increased connections revenue as a result of exceptionally strong connections installation activity, in addition to contribution from our Colombian regulated distribution business, which was acquired in January of this year.

Non-cash expenses are primarily comprised of depreciation and amortization, non-cash inflation indexation on our Chilean peso denominated debt and unrealized mark-to-market losses on derivative contracts which are a part of our interest rate hedging program. Depreciation and amortization increased to $27 million for the quarter compared to $25 million in the prior year period, primarily due to additions to our regulated asset base and fair value adjustments recorded at year end.

 

 

 

30    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


Business Development and Outlook

Within our utilities operations, we have numerous opportunities to upgrade and expand our rate base. While we are required to make certain capital expenditures to maintain safety and reliability, we will direct discretionary capital to those businesses that provide the highest risk-adjusted returns. In our utilities platform, we expect to earn a return on rate base, which is consistent with our existing return on rate base.

Our capital backlog is comprised of investments that will increase our rate base for which we have not yet invested capital. It is defined as projects that have been awarded to us, as well as projects that have been filed with the regulator with anticipated expenditures within the next two years.

The following table presents our proportionate share of the roll-forward of our capital backlog:

 

     Three months ended
June 30
    Six months ended
June 30
 

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Capital backlog, start of period

   $ 276      $ 291      $ 284      $ 310   

Additional capital project mandates

     66        62        89        67   

Less capital expenditures

     (41     (50     (77     (77

Foreign exchange and other

     (2     12        3        15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital backlog, end of period

     299        315        299        315   

Construction work in progress

     78        51        78        51   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capital to be commissioned into rate base

   $ 377      $ 366      $ 377      $ 366   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

We finished the period with a capital backlog of $299 million, an increase of $15 million compared to December 31, 2011. The increase is attributable to capital project mandates won, primarily in our UK regulated distribution business and our Chilean electricity transmission system, that exceeded capital expenditures during the period. As at June 30, 2012, the biggest contributors to our capital backlog were our UK regulated distribution business, our Texas transmission system, our Chilean transmission system and our Australian regulated terminal at $143 million, $55 million, $39 million and $35 million, respectively. In addition, our construction work in progress was $78 million at quarter end, a $10 million increase from December 31, 2011, primarily due to capital expenditures at our Texas transmission system. Construction work in progress represents capital that we have invested that will begin generating cash flow upon commencement of service when these investments will be added to our rate base. In total, we finished the quarter with $377 million of capital to be commissioned into our rate base.

The construction of our Texas electricity transmission system, consisting of three lines and six substations, continues on schedule and budget. We have now secured 100% of the right of way easements for the first and second lines and 97% for the third line. Construction is currently active on all three segments. We have invested almost one third of the projected capital for this system and remain on schedule for an in-service date for all three segments during the first half of 2013.

We have executed definitive agreements to acquire 85% of Inexus Group (“Inexus”), one of the largest owners and operators of gas and electricity connections in the UK, from Challenger Infrastructure Fund (“Challenger”) for £10 million (approximately $15 million), plus a contingent payment of £26 million (approximately $40 million), if certain milestones are reached. The initial payment is conditioned upon, among other things, approval of the transaction by Challenger’s unitholders on August 15, 2012 and waiver of pre-emptive rights by the minority owners of Inexus. The contingent payment is subject to the successful completion of a proposed recapitalization of Inexus and the clearance of the transaction by UK competition authorities.

Our current UK regulated distribution business generates stable cash flows that are underpinned by regulated tariffs, which adjust annually by an inflation factor. Pursuant to the recapitalization, if completed, we intend to merge Inexus into our existing UK regulated distribution business and invest approximately $450 million, including the contingent payment, to reduce leverage of this entity to investment grade levels. Following the close of the transaction, we would more than double our installed base of gas and electricity connections to over 1 million connections. Furthermore, this transaction, if completed, would extend our capability into high margin fibre and district heating projects. Assuming all the conditions precedent are satisfied, the acquisition and the recapitalization are expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2012.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    31


In May, our Australian coal terminal issued A$335 million of 12-year notes at 220 bps over 10-year U.S. treasuries to refinance its A$287 million February 2013 maturity and repay its capital expenditure facility. Concurrently, we executed a matched maturity, cross currency interest rate swap to convert the financing into AUD at 245bps over the Australian dollar base rate.

Transport and Energy Operations

Our transport and energy platform is comprised of open access systems that provide transportation, storage and handling services for energy, freight, bulk commodities and passengers, for which we are paid an access fee. Profitability is based on the volume and price achieved for the provision of these services. This operating platform is comprised of businesses with price ceilings as a result of regulation, such as our energy transmission, railroad and toll road operations, as well as unregulated businesses, such as our ports. Transport and energy businesses typically have high barriers to entry and in many instances have very few substitutes in their local markets. While these businesses have greater sensitivity to market prices and volume than our utilities platform, revenues are generally stable and, in many cases, are supported by long-term contracts or customer relationships. Our transport and energy platform is expected to benefit from increases in demand for commodities as well as increases in the global movement of goods. Furthermore, the diversification within our transport and energy platform mitigates the impact of fluctuations in demand from any particular sector, commodity or customer. Approximately 70% of our transport and energy platform’s EBITDA is supported by long-term contractual revenues.

Our objectives for our transport and energy platform are to provide safe and reliable service to our customers and to satisfy their growth requirements by increasing the utilization of our assets and expanding our capacity in a capital efficient manner. If we do so, we will be able to charge an appropriate price for our services, and we will be able to earn an attractive return on the capital that we have deployed as well as the capital that we will invest to increase the capacity of our operations. Our performance can be measured by our revenue growth, our EBITDA margin, as well as our AFFO yield.

Our transport and energy platform is comprised of the following:

Railroad Operations

 

 

 

Sole provider of railroad service in Southwestern Western Australia, with approximately 5,100 kilometres of tracks

Energy Transmission and Distribution

 

 

 

15,500 kilometres of natural gas transmission lines primarily in the U.S.

Port Operations

 

 

 

30 port terminals primarily in the UK and across Europe

Toll Road Operation

 

 

 

Key artery in Santiago Chile’s urban roadway

Results of Operations

The following table presents our proportionate share of the key metrics of our transport and energy platform:

 

     Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Growth capital expenditures

   $ 131      $ 103      $ 256      $ 154   

EBITDA margin1

     39     33     40     33

Funds from operations (FFO)

   $ 53      $ 39      $ 115      $ 84   

Maintenance capital

     (18     (11     (27     (31
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)

   $ 35      $ 28      $ 88      $ 53   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFFO yield2

     8     8     10     8
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1

EBITDA margin is EBITDA divided by revenues.

2

AFFO yield is AFFO divided by time weighted average invested capital.

During the quarter, our transport and energy platform posted a significant increase in results with EBITDA and FFO of $95 million and $53 million, respectively, compared with $78 million and $39 million, respectively, in the prior year.

 

 

 

32    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


The increase was driven by a near doubling of FFO from our Australian railroad. For the quarter, maintenance capital expenditures were $18 million, which is at the high end of our estimated quarterly sustainable level of approximately $15 million to $18 million, due to timing of maintenance activity at our Australian railroad and North American energy transmission operations. After deducting maintenance capital expenditures, we generated an AFFO yield of 8% on an average invested capital base of $1,864 million, in line with the prior year. We expect the AFFO yield in this segment to increase substantially once the expansion program is fully commissioned in the first half of 2013.

The following table presents our transport and energy platform’s proportionate share of financial results:

 

     Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Revenues

   $ 244      $ 239      $ 500      $ 486   

Cost attributed to revenues

     (149     (161     (302     (324
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     95        78        198        162   

Interest expense

     (41     (38     (83     (77

Other expense

     (1     (1     —          (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

     53        39        115        84   

Depreciation and amortization

     (43     (28     (81     (56

Deferred taxes and other items

     (42     1        (40     14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ (32   $ 12      $ (6   $ 42   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents proportionate EBITDA and FFO for each business in this operating platform:

 

     EBITDA      FFO  
     Three months ended
June  30
     Six months ended
June  30
     Three months ended
June  30
     Six months ended
June  30
 

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011      2012      2011  

Railroad

   $ 38       $ 24       $ 75       $ 48       $ 26       $ 14       $ 52       $ 27   

EnergyTransmission and Distribution

     35         36         77         78         17         17         41         41   

Ports

     18         18         38         36         9         8         20         16   

Toll Road

     4         —           8         —           1         —           2         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 95       $ 78       $ 198       $ 162       $ 53       $ 39       $ 115       $ 84   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the quarter, our Australian railroad reported EBITDA and FFO of $38 million and $26 million, respectively, versus $24 million and $14 million, respectively, in the comparative period. The increase in results was driven by revenue from three of our expansion projects, which have been commissioned, as well as increased grain volume due to a favourable harvest. Under these three expansion tasks, we transported 2.0 million tonnes (Mt) of iron ore over network during the quarter, which is slightly below expected run-rate of 2.4Mt per quarter. We project that we will achieve run rate level in the fourth quarter of 2012.

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, our energy transmission and distribution operations reported EBITDA and FFO of $35 million and $17 million, roughly equivalent with $36 million and $17 million of EBITDA and FFO, respectively, in the comparative period. Current period FFO at our North American gas transmission operation was adversely impacted by the phase-in of our rate settlement and weak fundamentals in the natural gas industry, which reduced the average realized price for our capacity, offset by lower operating costs than the prior year and decreased interest expense from delevering the asset.

For the quarter, our port operations reported EBITDA and FFO of $18 million and $9 million, respectively, which was largely in-line with EBITDA and FFO of $18 million and $8 million, respectively, in the comparative period. Current period FFO was higher than prior period due to lower financing costs. In mid-April, steel production resumed at the Teeside Cast Products plant, with the first shipment of slab in mid-May. Once production fully ramps-up, we expect EBITDA from this customer to increase by between $4 million to $5 million annually over the current period level.

Non-cash expenses are primarily comprised of depreciation, amortization and deferred taxes. Depreciation and amortization increased to $43 million for the quarter compared to $28 million in the prior year period, primarily due to the revaluation of property plant and equipment at year end. Deferred taxes and other items increased significantly due to certain non-cash charges that totaled approximately $40 million, primarily attributable to the recent refinancing completed at our North American gas transmission business and an impairment charge relating to a restructuring at one of our European ports.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    33


Business Development and Outlook

In our transport and energy platform, we strive to increase the amount of goods that we can transport or handle in a capital efficient manner. Due to the economies of scale or strategic locations of our networks, we are often able to earn very attractive returns when we invest capital to expand our facilities to serve our customers’ growth requirements.

The following table presents our proportionate share of growth capital expenditures that we anticipate investing during the next two years:

 

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

      

Australian railroad

   $ 214   

Construction work in progress

     406   
  

 

 

 

Total capital to be commissioned

   $ 620   
  

 

 

 

Our railroad’s expansion program is comprised of six customer initiated projects, which will increase our volume by approximately 24 Mtpa. Approximately 90% of minimum expected volumes under these Commercial Track Access Agreements (CTAAs) will be subject to take-or-pay provisions, and revenues will be indexed to inflation. Upon commissioning of all six expansion projects, we expect that the EBITDA of our railroad will increase by approximately A$150 million per annum, and our cash flow profile will be fundamentally transformed, with 60% of our railroad’s revenues under pinned by take-or-pay provisions. To the extent that volumes exceed minimum expected levels, we will generate incremental EBITDA.

As of June 30, 2012, three of these projects had commenced commercial operations, and we remain on track to commission two further projects by the end of the year. By the end of the first quarter of next year, we expect that these five projects will be operating at their annualized run rate levels, accounting for over 90% of the expansion program’s anticipated A$150 million of incremental EBITDA. The sixth project is on hold pending resolution of issues between the project developer and its coal suppliers. The table below provides further detail on the expansion program’s progress:

 

Project

  

Projected Volume

  

Start Date

Yilgarn iron ore project

   4.4 mtpa    On-line

Extension Hill iron ore project

   3.0 mtpa    On-line

Koolyanobbing iron ore mine expansion

   2.2 mtpa    On-line

Worsley alumina expansion

   2.0 mtpa    Q3 2012

KML iron ore project

   10.0 mtpa    Q4 2012

Collie urea project

   2.0 mtpa    On Hold

The remainder of the expansion program’s capex is associated with the upgrade of approximately 185 kilometres of track into the port of Geraldton. To date, 100% of the track has been installed and 89% is operating at full speed. We are projecting to finalize construction of this segment more than two months ahead of schedule, and we anticipate that we will be in a position to commence services in October.

In addition, we are investing in upgrades of our network. These network upgrades are not related to specific expansion tasks but will increase the capacity of our system and strategically position our railroad to capture incremental tonnage from mining projects that are in the pre-feasibility stage. We expect to generate very attractive returns on network upgrades, as a result of our strong competitive position. We expect to invest A$85 million over the next 24 months as part of this program.

With institutional partners, we have executed definitive documents to acquire the remaining 45% of our Chilean toll road we do not currently own for approximately $590 million, comprised of $290 million in cash and the assumption of $300 million of debt. We will participate by investing approximately $165 million, which will increase our ownership interest in our Chilean toll road to 51% upon completion.

In August, a Brookfield consortium and Abertis Infraestructuras, S.A. (“Abertis”) signed an agreement to acquire 60% of Obrascon Huarte Lain Brasil, S.A. (“OHL Brasil”) for total consideration of approximately $1.7 billion, comprised of $1.1 billion of equity and $600 million of assumed liabilities. Brookfield Infrastructure will initially invest approximately $250 million with the possibility of further investment if additional shares are acquired as part of a mandatory tender offer to minority holders. This transaction, as well as the acquisition of the remaining interest in our Chilean toll road, is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to close in the fourth quarter.

 

 

 

34    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


Upon closing, we will own one of the leading toll road platforms in South America with over 3,200 km of roadways in Brazil and Chile. Our South American toll road platform will have substantial diversity with a combination of roads that connect major cities, gateway roads and urban roads. In addition to increases in traffic in high growth regions and tariff regimes that are indexed to inflation, we believe that we are well positioned to capture significant incremental value through organic growth projects related to our network. As congestion on our roads increases over time, we have the ability to propose projects to the regulator to expand the capacity of our roads or increase their connectivity. For approved projects, our concession agreements enable us to earn attractive rates of return on capital deployed by increasing our tariffs or extending the term of our concessions. Finally, as one of the largest owners and operators of toll roads in South America, we will be well positioned to pursue additional toll road projects in Brazil and Chile as well as Colombia and Peru, two countries in substantial need of new road infrastructure.

During the quarter, we injected $200 million of equity to repay holding company debt of our North American gas transmission business’ 2012 debt maturity. We also tendered for $1.3 billion of bonds that were maturing in the fourth quarter, and refinanced this operating company debt with a five-year, $700 million term loan priced at LIBOR plus 550bps and a seven-year, $550 million bond priced at 9.6%. Our intention is to reduce debt in the business over the next five years. With this deleveraging combined with anticipated recovery in the natural gas market, we expect that our financing costs should decrease significantly when the facilities are refinanced. The business has no other debt maturities prior to 2017.

Timber

Our timber platform consists of 419,000 net acres of high-quality, freehold timberlands located in the coastal region of British Columbia, Canada and the Pacific Northwest region of the U.S. Our timberlands are predominantly comprised of premium Douglas-fir, hemlock and cedar species suitable for high-value structural and appearance applications in domestic and export markets. In addition, our land holdings include approximately 12,000 net acres of higher and better use (HBU) lands, which may have greater value for real estate development or conservation. Our timberlands have an estimated deferred harvest volume of 2.8 million m3. This deferred harvest volume is in addition to harvest volumes that reflect annual timber growth as determined through our long-run sustainable yield (LRSY).

The following table presents our proportionate share of selected statistics of our timberlands as of June 30, 2012:

 

UNAUDITED

   June 30, 2012      December 31, 2011  

Timberlands (000’s acres)

     419         419   

HBU lands (000’s acres)

     12         12   

Long-run sustainable yield (LRSY) (millions m3 per annum)

     1.6         1.6   

Deferred harvest volume (millions m3)

     2.8         2.9   

One of the key attributes of our timber platform is its operating flexibility, which allows us to optimize our harvest mix and harvest levels as well as the markets to which we sell in order to maximize value. We plan our annual harvest to produce the products that offer the most attractive margins in the context of current market conditions and freight costs to access those markets. When log prices are attractive, we increase harvest levels to monetize the value of our inventory. When log prices are weak, we grow inventory on the stump to enhance value through capital appreciation.

Our objective for our timber platform is to maximize the total return on the capital that we invest in this business. Our performance can be measured by our harvest levels, EBITDA margin and AFFO yield.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    35


Results of Operations

The following table summarizes our proportionate share of harvest, sales and realized price by species for our timber operations:

 

     Three months ended June 30, 2012           Three months ended June 30, 2011  

UNAUDITED

   Harvest
(000’s  m3)
     Sales
(000’s  m3)
     Revenue/m3      Revenue
($ millions)
           Harvest
(000’s  m3)
     Sales
(000’s  m3)
     Revenue/m3      Revenue
($ millions)
 

Douglas-fir

     240         262       $ 88       $ 23              260         287       $ 101       $ 29   

Whitewood

     92         106         75         8              116         116         95         11   

Other species

     86         84         71         6              79         82         73         6   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     418         452       $ 82       $ 37              455         485       $ 95       $ 46   

HBU and other sales

              —                         1   
           

 

 

                  

 

 

 

Total

            $ 37                     $ 47   
           

 

 

                  

 

 

 
     Six months ended June 30, 2012           Six months ended June 30, 2011  

UNAUDITED

   Harvest
(000’s m3)
     Sales
(000’s m3)
     Revenue/m3      Revenue
($ millions)
           Harvest
(000’s m3)
     Sales
(000’s m3)
     Revenue/m3      Revenue
($ millions)
 

Douglas-fir

     484         493       $ 89       $ 44              521         534       $ 99       $ 53   

Whitewood

     162         207         77         16              186         195         92         18   

Other species

     166         170         71         12              144         150         73         11   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

         

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     812         870       $ 83       $ 72              851         879       $ 93       $ 82   

HBU and other sales

              —                         1   
           

 

 

                  

 

 

 

Total

            $ 72                     $ 83   
           

 

 

                

 

 

 

During the quarter, indicative prices for Douglas-fir and whitewood in the U.S. market were approximately 9% and 11%, respectively, lower than the prior year, as a result of weaker demand from China and South Korea. The Japanese Douglas-fir market remained relatively strong with average prices 3% less than the previous year. Although prices for whitewood sold to China and Korea were lower than the exceptionally strong second quarter of 2011, these markets still offered a 15% premium over the U.S. market. During the quarter, prices for Douglas-fir sold to China were equivalent to those in the U.S. market.

In the second quarter, we harvested at levels that were slightly below the second quarter of 2011 as we adjusted our harvest to reflect market demand. Compared to the previous year, sales volumes of Douglas-fir and whitewood decreased 9%, while other sales volumes increased by 2% as a result of a strong cedar market. With relative fundamentals improving in the domestic market, the proportion of our timber exported to off-shore markets declined to 36% from 53% in the prior year.

The following table presents our proportionate share of select key metrics of our timber platform:

 

     Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED, UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Harvest (000’s m3)

     418        455        812        851   

Harvest as % of LRSY

     106     115     103     107

EBITDA margin1

     35     43     35     45

Funds from operation (FFO)

   $ 6      $ 13      $ 12      $ 23   

Maintenance capital

     (1     (1     (1     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)

   $ 5      $ 12      $ 11      $ 21   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFFO yield2

     4     10     5     9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1

EBITDA divided by revenue, excluding HBU and other revenue.

2

AFFO divided by average time weighted invested capital.

 

 

 

36    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


The following table presents our timber platform’s proportionate share of financial results.

 

     Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Revenue

   $ 37      $ 47      $ 72      $ 83   

Cost attributed to revenues

     (24     (27     (47     (46
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

     13        20        25        37   

Other income

     —          —          1        —     

Interest expense

     (7     (7     (14     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

     6        13        12        23   

Fair value adjustments

     (3     (6     (3     (8

Deferred taxes and other items

     (1     —          (17     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 2      $ 7      $ (8   $ 13   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, our timber operations’ EBITDA and FFO totaled $13 million and $6 million, respectively, compared with $20 million and $13 million, respectively, in the three months ended June 30, 2011. This decline in performance primarily reflects weaker pricing in both the domestic and export markets and our decision to reduce harvest levels to preserve the value of our inventory. Compared with prior year, revenues declined by 21% as our average realized price decreased by 14% and sales volumes decreased by 7%. Per unit harvest and delivery costs were unchanged from the same period in 2011. For the quarter, our EBITDA margin declined to 35% versus 43% in the prior year.

Outlook

Domestically, the U.S. housing market appears to be gradually gaining momentum with annualized home starts of 739,000 for the second quarter, a 28% increase over the prior year. We expect the housing sector to recover gradually to trend levels by 2014-2015. Our timber segment’s operating results should meaningfully improve following the inevitable recovery in U.S. new home construction. Once pricing demonstrates sustained strength, we will elevate our harvest levels by approximately 20% over our LRSY or 0.3 million m3 per annum.

Despite this cyclically low demand from the domestic housing sector, prices for timber in the Pacific Northwest region are showing relative strength as off-shore demand adds market tension for some products. In the export markets, Japanese log prices are expected to remain strong throughout the remainder of the year with housing starts increasing modestly from 2011 levels and sawmills indicating stable production. Demand in China and Korea is expected to remain below that experienced in 2011. However, inventory levels in China have normalized, and demand has been stable, leading us to believe that there may be modest improvement through the remainder of the year.

Over the medium to long-term, we expect that our timber operations will be positively impacted by a number of fundamental factors affecting the supply and demand of timber in the markets that we serve:

 

 

 

The mountain pine beetle infestation, which is having a significant impact on the supply of timber from the interior of British Columbia, Alberta and the U.S. inland region;

 

 

 

Ongoing demand from Asian markets;

 

 

 

The rapidly expanding bio-fuel industry; and

 

 

 

Continuing withdrawals of timberlands for conservation and alternate uses.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    37


CORPORATE AND OTHER

The following table presents the components of Corporate and Other, on a proportionate basis, for the three and six months periods ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:

 

     Three months ended
June 30
    Six months ended
June 30
 

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

General and administrative costs

   $ (2   $ (2   $ (4   $ (5

Base management fee

     (20     (13     (38     (24

Other income

     3        5        3        6   

Financing costs

     (7     (6     (12     (11
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

     (26     (16     (51     (34

Deferred taxes and other

     2        2        (7     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Corporate and other

   $ (24   $ (14   $ (58   $ (35
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative costs were consistent with the comparative period. We anticipate that our general and administrative costs, excluding the base management fee, will be in the range of $9 million to $11 million per year.

Pursuant to our Master Services Agreement, we pay an annual base management fee to Brookfield equal to 1.25% of our market value, plus recourse debt, net of cash. For the three months ending June 30, 2012, this fee increased over the prior year due to the $660 million equity issuance in October 2011 and the increased trading price of our partnership units.

Financing costs include interest expense, standby fees on our committed credit facility, dividends paid on our preferred shares less interest earned on cash balances. Financing costs for the current quarter were consistent with the prior year period, primarily due to a comparable amount of average corporate borrowings.

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

The nature of our asset base and the quality of our associated cash flows enable us to maintain a stable and low cost capitalization. We attempt to maintain sufficient financial liquidity at all times so that we are able to participate in attractive opportunities as they arise, better withstand sudden adverse changes in economic circumstances and maintain a relatively high distribution of our FFO to unitholders. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows from our operations, undrawn credit facilities and access to public and private capital markets. We also structure the ownership of our assets to enhance our ability to monetize them to provide additional liquidity, if necessary.

Our group-wide liquidity was approximately $0.9 billion at June 30, 2012, down from $1.5 billion at December 31, 2011, and was comprised of the following:

 

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

       As of June 30, 2012         As of December 31, 2011  

Uncommitted corporate cash

   $ 1      $ 79   

Committed corporate credit facility

     700        700   

Draws under corporate credit facility

     (377     —     

Commitments under corporate credit facility

     (49     (51

Financial assets

     86        —     

Proportionate cash retained in businesses

     178        127   

Proportionate availability under subsidiary credit facilities

     403        691   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Group-wide liquidity

   $ 942      $ 1,546   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our $700 million committed revolving credit facility is available for investments and acquisitions, as well as general corporate purposes. In light of our investment grade credit rating, we renegotiated the terms of our corporate credit facility, reducing our borrowing cost by approximately 200bps to 150bps over LIBOR, reducing our standby fees by 60bps to 30bps and extending its term to 2016. At June 30, 2012, the outstanding balance under this facility increased to $377 million, primarily as a result of the equity injection into our North American gas transmission business to repay its holding company debt, as well as investments in financial assets.

 

 

 

38    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


We are planning to raise corporate debt of approximately $350 million in the second half of the year to fund the equity injection into our North American gas transmission business, as well as an upcoming $120 million corporate bond maturity.

Our equity strategy is to issue equity in conjunction with future acquisitions and large scale capital projects. Subsequent to period end, we raised net proceeds of approximately $500 million, which included the exercise of the over-allotment option, through the issuance of 15.6 million units at $33.25 per unit. The offering was completed under our shelf registrations in the U.S. and Canada and a concurrent private placement. As part of the offering, Brookfield acquired 4.4 million redeemable partnership units at the offering price net of commission in order to maintain its approximate 30% stake. The proceeds from this issuance will be used to partially fund our equity investments in our Chilean toll road, OHL Brasil and Inexus.

We finance our assets principally at the operating company level with debt which generally has long-term maturities, few restrictive covenants and no recourse to either Brookfield Infrastructure or our other operations. At the operating company level, we endeavour to maintain prudent levels of debt. We also strive to ladder our principal repayments over a number of years. On a proportionate basis as of June 30, 2012, scheduled principal repayments for our borrowings over the next five years are as follows:

 

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   Average Term
(years)
   2012      2013      2014      2015      2016      Beyond      Total  

Recourse borrowings

                       

Net corporate borrowings3

   4    $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 291       $ —         $ 291   

Subsidiary corporate borrowings

   1      118         —           —           —           —           —           118   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total recourse borrowings

   3      118         —           —           —           291         —           409   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-recourse borrowings1, 2

                       

Utilities

   7      3         622         125         86         366         1,393         2,595   

Transport and energy

   5      74         163         802         21         103         1,130         2,293   

Timber

   6      —           136         —           130         —           209         475   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total non-recourse borrowings1, 2

   7      77         921         927         237         469         2,732         5,363   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total borrowings

   7      195         921         927         237         760         2,732         5,772   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash retained in businesses

                       

Utilities

                        $ 35   

Transport and energy

                          133   

Timber

                          10   

Corporate

                          1   
                       

 

 

 

Total cash retained

                        $ 179   
                       

 

 

 

Net debt

                       

Utilities

                        $ 2,560   

Transport and energy

                          2,160   

Timber

                          465   

Corporate

                          408   
                       

 

 

 

Total net debt

                        $ 5,593   
                       

 

 

 

 

1

Represents non-recourse debt to Brookfield Infrastructure as the holders have recourse only to the underlying operations.

2

Non-recourse project debt from our social infrastructure operations has been excluded from the above tables as this is long-term debt which is fully amortized during the term of our concession contracts.

3

Net of financial assets.

The proportionate average cash interest rate for the utilities, transport and energy, and timber segments year-to-date was 6.1%, 7.3% and 5.9%, respectively (2011: 6.1%, 7.5% and 5.9%, respectively).

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    39


Our debt has an average term of seven years. On a proportionate consolidated basis, our net debt-to-capitalization ratio as of June 30, 2012 was 58%. Proportionate debt can be reconciled to consolidated debt as follows:

 

     As of  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   June 30, 2012     December 31, 2011  

Consolidated debt

   $ 5,726      $ 4,885   

Less: borrowings attributable to non-controlling interest

     (1,978     (1,812

Premium on debt and cross currency swaps

     137        148   

Add proportionate share of borrowings of investments in associates:

    

Utilities

     739        703   

Transport and energy

     1,234        1,379   

Financial assets

     (86     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proportionate debt

   $               5,772      $ 5,303   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGY

To the extent that we believe it is economic to do so, our strategy is to hedge a portion of our equity investments and/or cash flows exposed to foreign currencies. The following key principles form the basis of our foreign currency hedging strategy:

 

 

 

We leverage any natural hedges that may exist within our operations

 

 

 

We utilize local currency debt financing to the extent possible

 

 

 

We may utilize derivative contracts to the extent that natural hedges are insufficient

The following table presents our hedged position in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2012:

 

     Net Investment Hedges  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   USD      AUD     NZD     CLP      CAD      GBP     EUR     COP  

Net equity investment – US$

   $ 1,134       $ 1,844      $ 268      $ 158       $ 155       $ 316      $ 138      $ 57   

FX contracts – US$

     438         (106     (28     —           —           (237     (67     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unhedged – US$

     1,572         1,738        240        158         155         79        71        57   

Net equity investment – natural currency

     1,134         1,801        335        79,319         157         201        109        101,621   

FX contracts – natural currency

     438         (104     (35     —           —           (150     (53     —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of equity investment hedged

     N/A         6     10     —           —           75     49     —     

Unhedged position in natural currency

     N/A         1,697        300        79,319         157         51        56        101,621   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At June 30, 2012, we had hedges in place equal to approximately 15% of our net equity investment in foreign currencies. In the three months ended June 30, 2012, we recorded gains of $7 million in comprehensive income relating to these contracts, which were more than offset by foreign currency translation losses of $61 million recorded during the period.

We have also implemented a FFO hedging program by entering into foreign exchange contracts to lock in approximately 70% of our forecasted FFO denominated in AUD, GBP, EUR and NZD for the next four quarters. As these forward contracts settle, we intend to roll over the contracts so that we will continue to have approximately 70% of the next twelve months of estimated FFO hedged. We will periodically re-evaluate this strategy.

For the three months ended June 30, 2012, 6%, 45% and 25% of our FFO was generated in USD, AUD and GBP, respectively, with the remaining 24% generated in other currencies. As a result of our FFO hedging program, 49%, 15% and 20% of our FFO was effectively generated in USD, AUD and GBP, respectively, with the remaining 16% generated in other currencies. For the period, a 10% change in the average exchange rate of our foreign currencies would have resulted in approximately a $6 million, or 5%, change in FFO. Without the implementation of our FFO hedging program, the sensitivity to the same movement in the average exchange rate would have resulted in an approximate $10 million, or 9%, variance in FFO.

 

 

 

40    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


CAPITAL REINVESTMENT

Our financing plan is to fund our recurring growth capital expenditures with cash flow generated by our operations, as well as debt financing that is sized to maintain our credit profile. To fund large scale development projects and acquisitions, we will evaluate a variety of capital sources including proceeds from selling non-core assets, equity and debt financing. We will seek to raise additional equity if we believe that we can earn returns on these investments in excess of the cost of the incremental equity. During the quarter we generated $13 million of cash available for re- investment, which partially funded our growth capital expenditures. The remainder of our investments were primarily funded by credit facilities.

The following table highlights the sources and uses of cash during the year:

 

     Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

Funds from operations (FFO)

   $ 111      $ 102      $ 219      $ 200   

Less maintenance capital

     (25     (20     (40     (47
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds available for distribution (AFFO)

     86        82        179        153   

Distributions paid

     (73     (49     (146     (98
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds available for reinvestment

     13        33        33        55   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Growth capital expenditures and new investments

     (188     (153     (404     (231

Asset level debt funding of growth capital expenditures

     145        10        275        68   

Debt paydowns

     (203     (12     (216     (15

Purchase of financial assets, net

     (80     —          (80     —     

Draws on corporate credit facility

     345        114        377        199   

Changes in working capital and other

     (26     (19     (12     (21
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in proportionate cash retained in business

     6        (27     (27     55   

Opening, proportionate cash retained in business

     173        280        206        198   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Closing, proportionate cash retained in business

   $ 179      $ 253      $ 179      $ 253   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the components of growth and maintenance capital expenditures by operating platform:

 

     Three months ended
June  30
     Six months ended
June  30
 

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012      2011      2012      2011  

Growth capital expenditures by segment

           

Utilities

   $ 41       $ 50       $ 77       $ 77   

Transport and energy

    
131
  
    
103
  
    
256
  
    
154
  

Timber

     —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 172       $ 153       $ 333       $ 231   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

     Estimated
Quarterly
     Actual Capital Expenditure  
     Sustaining Capital
Expenditure
     Three months ended
June 30
     Six months ended
June 30
 
     Low      High      2012      2011      2012      2011  

Maintenance capital expenditures by segment

                 

Utilities

   $ 6       $ 7       $ 6       $ 8       $ 12       $ 14   

Transport and energy

     15         18         18         11         27         31   

Timber

     1         1         1         1         1         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 22       $ 26       $ 25       $ 20       $ 40       $ 47   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    41


PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL

The total number of partnership units outstanding was comprised of the following:

 

     As of  

MILLIONS, PARTNERSHIP UNITS

       June 30, 2012          December 31, 2011  

Limited partnership units

     184.0         184.0   

General partnership units

     1.1         1.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     185.1         185.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Subsequent to the equity issuance which was announced on July 30, partnership units outstanding following closing of the over-allotment (expected to occur on August 10), will be comprised of the following:

 

MILLIONS, PARTNERSHIP UNITS

      

Limited partnership units

     199.7   

General partnership units

     1.1   
  

 

 

 

Total

     200.8   
  

 

 

 

The general partner is entitled to incentive distribution rights which are based on the amount by which quarterly distributions on the limited partnership units exceed specified target levels. To the extent distributions on limited partnership units exceed $0.305 per quarter, the incentive distribution rights entitle the general partner to 15% of incremental distributions above this threshold to $0.33 per unit. To the extent that distributions on limited partnership units exceed $0.33 per unit, the incentive distribution rights entitle the general partner to 25% of incremental distributions above this threshold. During the quarter, an incentive distribution of $4 million was paid to the general partner (2011: less than $ 1 million).

RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES

To measure performance, amongst other measures, we focus on FFO. We define FFO as net income excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, deferred taxes and other items as shown in the reconciliation below. For our social infrastructure operations we also subtract debt amortization from FFO as these are finite life concessions and debt must be fully amortized during the concession term. FFO is a measure of operating performance that is not calculated in accordance with, and does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. FFO is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. FFO has limitations as an analytical tool:

 

 

 

FFO does not include depreciation and amortization expense; because we own capital assets with finite lives, depreciation and amortization expense recognizes the fact that we must maintain or replace our asset base in order to preserve our revenue generating capability;

 

 

 

FFO does not include deferred income taxes, which may become payable if we own our assets for a long period of time;

 

 

 

FFO does not include any non-cash fair value adjustments or mark-to-market adjustments recorded to net income; and

 

 

 

FFO does not include performance fees accrued relating to our Canadian timber operations, which must be paid in cash and represents a fee we expect to accrue in the future.

Because of these limitations, FFO should not be considered as the sole measure of our performance and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, analysis of our results as reported under IFRS. However, FFO is a key measure that we use to evaluate the performance of our operations and forms the basis for our Partnership’s distribution policy.

When viewed with our IFRS results, we believe that FFO provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our underlying operations. FFO allows us to evaluate our businesses on the basis of cash return on invested capital by removing the effect of non-cash and other items. We add back depreciation and amortization to remove the implication that our assets decline in value over time since we believe that the value of most of our assets will typically increase over time provided we make all necessary maintenance expenditures.

We add back deferred income taxes because we do not believe this item reflects the present value of the actual cash tax obligations we will be required to pay, particularly if our operations are held for a long period of time. We add back fair value adjustments and mark-to-market adjustments recorded in net income as these are non-cash in

 

 

 

42    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


nature and indicate a point in time approximation of value on long-term items. Finally, we add back a performance fee payable to Brookfield by Island Timberlands. This performance fee was calculated based upon a percentage of the increased appraised value of the renewable resources and HBU land assets held by our Canadian timber operations over a threshold level. We believe it is appropriate to measure our performance excluding the impact of this accrual as we expect that over time the financial impact of this fee will be more than offset by increased income associated with the increased appraised value of these assets, a benefit which is not reflected in the period in which the related fee accrues. In addition, as a result of our fee-netting mechanism, which is designed to eliminate any duplication of fees, any performance fees will reduce future incentive distributions that may otherwise be made to Brookfield by the Partnership. As this credit is reflected as a reduction in distributions to Brookfield, it would not be reflected in FFO without adding back the performance fee.

The following table reconciles FFO to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, which is net income. We urge you to review the IFRS financial measures within the MD&A and to not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the Partnership.

 

     Three months ended June 30      Six months ended June 30  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012     2011      2012     2011  

Net income

   $
(26

  $
26
  
   $
(12

  $
71
  

Add back or deduct the following:

         

Depreciation and amortization

     70        53         140        101   

Fair value adjustments

     3        6         3        8   

Deferred taxes and other items

     64        17         88        20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations

   $ 111      $ 102       $ 219      $ 200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The difference between net income and FFO is primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization expense. Additionally, net income for the three months ended June 30, 2012, was negatively impacted by certain non-recurring, non-cash charges, totaling approximately $40 million. These charges are primarily attributable to the recent refinancing completed at our North American gas transmission business and an impairment charge relating to a restructuring at one of our European ports.

In addition, we focus on adjusted funds from operations or AFFO, which is defined as FFO less maintenance capital expenditures. Management uses AFFO as a measure of long-term sustainable cash flow.

In order to assess our performance as stewards of capital, we track our AFFO yield, which is a proxy for our returns on invested capital. Invested capital is meant to track the initial investment that we make in a business plus all cash flow that we re-invest in the business. We define invested capital as partnership capital adding back the following items: non-cash income statement items net of maintenance capital expenditures as well as other comprehensive income, as shown in the reconciliation below. Invested capital is a measure that is not calculated in accordance with, and does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. Invested capital is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers. Invested capital has limitations as a tool to measure returns on capital invested as follows:

 

 

 

Invested capital does not fully deduct depreciation expense;

 

 

 

Invested capital does not include non-cash income statement items; and

 

 

 

Invested capital does not include accumulated other comprehensive income.

Because of these limitations of invested capital and limitations of FFO previously discussed, AFFO yield should not be considered as the sole measure of our performance and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, analysis of our results as reported under IFRS. We compensate for these limitations by relying on our IFRS results and using AFFO yield only supplementally. However, invested capital is a key measure that we use to evaluate the performance of our operations.

When viewed in conjunction with our IFRS results, we believe that AFFO yield provides a more complete understanding of our investment in each of our businesses. AFFO yield allows us to evaluate our businesses on the basis of cash return on net capital deployed by removing the effect of non-cash impacts on our capital base. We add back maintenance capital expenditures in order to capture the difference between depreciation and our sustaining capital investment which must be reinvested in our business. Minority interest is excluded as this represents capital invested by other shareholders. Non-cash income statement items are not included as these balances do not represent cash returned or reinvested in our assets. The impact of other comprehensive income is not included as these are unrealized adjustments to partnership capital, such as fair value adjustments or non-cash gains or losses on foreign exchange.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    43


The following table reconciles invested capital to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, which is partnership capital:

 

     As of  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

       June 30, 2012         December 31, 2011  

Partnership capital

   $ 4,070      $ 4,206   

Cumulative differences

     (190     (304

Maintenance capital expenditures

     (40     (92

Non-cash income statement items

     231        205   

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     (408     (388

Other adjustments

     —          1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Invested capital

   $ 3,663      $ 3,628   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Our invested capital by segment is as follows:

 

     As of  

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

       June 30, 2012         December 31, 2011  

Invested capital by segment

    

Utilities

   $ 1,524      $ 1,400   

Transport and energy

     1,985        1,693   

Timber

     470        468   

Corporate and other

     (316     67   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total invested capital

   $ 3,663      $ 3,628   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

We also use EBITDA as a measure of performance. We define EBITDA as FFO excluding the impact of interest expense, cash taxes and other income (expenses). EBITDA is expressed as gross margin in our consolidated statements of operating results.

The following table reconciles our consolidated revenues less direct costs to our proportionate EBITDA for the following periods:

 

     Three months ended
June 30
    Six months ended
June 30
 

MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   2012     2011     2012     2011  

As per Brookfield Infrastructure consolidated financial statements

        

Revenues

     493        428      $ 944      $ 818   

Direct operating costs

     (271     (235     (511     (437

General and administrative expenses

     (22     (15     (42     (28
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Revenues less direct costs

     200        178        391        353   

Less: Non-controlling interest associated with the above

     (76     (64     (145     (124
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     124        114        246        229   

Add: Proportionate share of EBITDA of investments in associates

     77        71        154        141   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total proportionate EBITDA

     201        185      $ 400      $ 370   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

44    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report   


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This MD&A contains forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian provincial securities laws and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of certain securities laws including Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and in any applicable Canadian securities regulations. We may make such statements in this report, in other filings with Canadian regulators or the SEC or in other communications. The words “tend”, “seek”, “target”, “foresee”, “believe,” “expect,” “could”, “aim to,” “intend,” “objective”, “outlook”, “endeavour”, “estimate”, “likely”, “continue”, “plan”, “positioned to”, derivatives thereof and other expressions of similar import, or the negative variations thereof, and similar expressions of future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “may”, “should,” which are predictions of or indicate future events, trends or prospects and which do not relate to historical matters, identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this MD&A include among others, statements with respect to our assets tending to appreciate in value over time, growth in our assets and operations, increases in FFO per unit and resulting capital appreciation, returns on capital and on equity, increasing demand for commodities and global movement of goods, expected capital expenditures, the impact of planned capital projects by customers of our railroad business on the performance and growth of that business, various factors bearing on the timber industry including the impact of the Mountain Pine Beetle invasion, increasing Asian demand and other factors, the extent of our corporate, general and administrative expenses, ability to participate in the global market recovery, our ability to close acquisitions (including acquisitions referred to in this MD&A), our capacity to take advantage of opportunities in the marketplace, the future prospects of the assets that Brookfield Infrastructure operates or will operate, partnering with institutional investors, ability to identify, acquire and integrate new acquisition opportunities, long-term target return on our assets, sustainability of distribution levels, distribution growth and payout ratios, operating results and margins for our business and each operation, future prospects for the markets for our products, Brookfield Infrastructure’s plans for growth through internal growth and capital investments, ability to achieve stated objectives, ability to drive operating efficiencies, return on capital expectations for the business contract prices and regulated rates for our operations, expected timing and outcome with respect to increasing sales in timber business, value of higher and better use timber lands, our expected future maintenance and capital expenditures, ability to deploy capital in accretive investments, impact on the business resulting from our view of future economic conditions, our ability to maintain sufficient financial liquidity, our ability to draw down funds under our bank credit facilities, our ability to secure financing through the issuance of equity or debt expansions of existing operations, financing plan for operating companies, foreign currency management activities and other statements with respect to our beliefs, outlooks, plans, expectations and intentions. Although we believe that the Partnership’s anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements and information are based upon reasonable assumptions and expectations, the reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and information because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Partnership to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and information.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements include: general economic and financial conditions in the countries in which we do business generally which may impact market demand, foreign currency risk, the high level of government regulation affecting our businesses, the outcome and timing of various regulatory, legal and contractual issues, global credit and financial markets, the competitive business environment in the industries in which we operate, the competitive market for acquisitions and other growth opportunities, availability of equity and debt financing, the completion of various large capital projects by mining customers of our railroad business which themselves rely on access to capital and continued favourable commodity prices, our ability to complete large capital expansion projects on time and within budget, ability to negotiate favourable take-or-pay contractual terms, traffic volumes on our toll roads, acts of God, weather events, or similar events outside of our control, and other risks and factors detailed from time to time in documents filed by Brookfield Infrastructure with the securities regulators in Canada and the United States, including Brookfield Infrastructure’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F under the heading “Risk Factors”.

We caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to Brookfield Infrastructure, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. Except as required by law, the Partnership undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether written or oral, that may be as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

 

 

 

   Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report    45


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING USE OF NON-IFRS ACCOUNTING MEASURES

Although our financial results are determined in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the basis of presentation throughout much of this report differs from IFRS in that it is organized by business segment and utilizes funds from operations (FFO) and adjusted funds from operations (AFFO) as important measures. This is reflective of how we manage the business and, in our opinion, enables the reader to better understand our affairs. We provide a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measure in this MD&A. Readers are encouraged to consider both measures in assessing Brookfield Infrastructure’s results.

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND RISKS

Brookfield Infrastructure’s financial results are impacted by various factors, including the performance of each of our operations and various external factors influencing the specific sectors and geographic locations in which we operate; macro-economic factors such as economic growth, changes in currency, inflation and interest rates; regulatory requirements and initiatives; and litigation and claims that arise in the normal course of business. These and other factors are described in Brookfield Infrastructure’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F which is available on our website at www.brookfieldinfrastructure.com and at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml and www.sedar.com.

 

 

 

46    Brookfield Infrastructure Partners | 2012 Second Quarter Interim Report