EX-99.1 2 d920323dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

Interim Report Q1 2015

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2015 AND DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND

FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014

 

INDEX       
     Page  

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Financial Position of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     2   

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Operating Results of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     3   

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     4   

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Partnership Capital of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     5   

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     6   

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     7   

Management’s Discussion & Analysis

     26   

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (the “partnership” and together with its subsidiary and operating entities “Brookfield Infrastructure”) owns and operates high quality, long-life assets that generate stable cash flows, require relatively minimal maintenance capital expenditures and, by virtue of barriers to entry or other characteristics, tend to appreciate in value over time. Our current operations consist of utility, transport, energy, and communications infrastructure businesses in North and South America, Australia and Europe.

Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield”) has an approximate 30% interest in Brookfield Infrastructure. Brookfield Infrastructure has appointed Brookfield as its Manager to provide certain management, administrative and advisory services, for a fee, under the Master Services Agreement.


BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

          As of  

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   Notes      March 31, 2015        December 31, 2014  

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   5    $ 203       $ 189   

Financial assets

   5      570         484   

Accounts receivable and other

   5      299         299   

Inventory

        21         21   

Assets classified as held for sale

   3      567         567   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets

  1,660      1,560   

Property, plant and equipment

6   7,611      8,084   

Intangible assets

7   3,376      3,575   

Investments in associates

8   2,632      2,412   

Investment properties

  154      162   

Goodwill

  81      84   

Financial assets (non-current)

5   599      430   

Other assets (non-current)

  82      89   

Deferred income tax assets

  91      99   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

$ 16,286    $ 16,495   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Partnership Capital

Liabilities

Accounts payable and other

5 $ 552    $ 532   

Non-recourse borrowings

5,9   42      41   

Financial liabilities

5   77      49   

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale

3   199      199   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

  870      821   

Corporate borrowings

5   1,040      588   

Non-recourse borrowings (non-current)

5,9   5,925      6,180   

Financial liabilities (non-current)

5   492      554   

Other liabilities (non-current)

  535      569   

Deferred income tax liabilities

  1,367      1,441   

Preferred shares

5   20      20   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

  10,249      10,173   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Partnership capital:

Limited partners

12   3,326      3,533   

General partner

12   22      24   

Non-controlling interest attributable to:

Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

12   1,240      1,321   

Interest of others in operating subsidiaries

12   1,353      1,444   

Preferred unitholders

12   96      —     
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total partnership capital

  6,037      6,322   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and partnership capital

$ 16,286    $ 16,495   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATING RESULTS

 

           For the three-month
period ended March  31
 

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   Notes    2015     2014  

Revenues

      $ 466      $ 480   

Direct operating costs

        (203     (212

General and administrative expenses

        (34     (27

Depreciation and amortization expense

   6,7      (95     (91
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
  134      150   

Interest expense

  (90   (87

Share of earnings from investments in associates

8   17      13   

Mark-to-market on hedging items

5   90      (16

Other income (expenses)

  8      (3
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax

  159      57   

Income tax expense

Current

  (8   (6

Deferred

  (3   (6
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income from continuing operations

  148      45   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax

3   —        (1
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

$ 148    $ 44   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

Limited partners

$ 84    $ 15   

General partner

  15      11   

Non-controlling interest attributable to:

Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

  33      6   

Interest of others in operating subsidiaries

  16      12   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit

$ 0.56    $ 0.10   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    3


BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME

 

          For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   Notes    2015     2014  

Net income

      $ 148      $ 44   

Other comprehensive income (loss):

       

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

       

Foreign currency translation

        (499     —     

Cash flow hedges

   5      (7     4   

Net investment hedges

   5      92        (37

Available-for-sale securities

        (7     11   

Taxes on the above items

        (6     (3

Equity accounted investments

   8      8        (1
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

  (419   (26
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive (loss) income

$ (271 $ 18   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

Limited partners

$ (128 $ 13   

General partner

  14      11   

Non-controlling interest attributable to:

Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

  (50   5   

Interest of others in operating subsidiaries

  (107   (11
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

4    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL

 

  Limited Partners   General Partner   Non-Controlling Interest - Redeemable
Partnership Units held by Brookfield
             

THREE MONTH PERIOD

ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

Limited
partners’
capital
  Deficit   Ownership
changes
  Accumulated
other

comprehensive
income(1)
  Limited
partners
  General
partner
capital
  Retained
earnings/
(deficit)
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income(1)
  General
partner
  Redeemable
Partnership

Units held by
Brookfield
  Deficit   Ownership
changes
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income(1)
  Non-controlling
Interest—

Redeemable
Partnership
Units held by
Brookfield
  Non-controlling
Interest—in
operating
subsidiaries
  Preferred
Unit
Capital
  Total
partnership
capital
 

Balance as at January 1, 2015

$ 3,201    $ (400 $ 77    $ 655    $ 3,533    $ 19    $ —      $ 5    $ 24    $ 1,178    $ (170 $ 30    $ 283    $ 1,321    $ 1,444    $ —      $ 6,322   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  —        84      —        —        84      —        15      —        15      —        33      —        —        33      16      —        148   

Other comprehensive loss

  —        —        —        (212   (212   —        —        (1   (1   —        —        —        (83   (83   (123   —        (419
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  —        84      —        (212   (128   —        15      (1   14      —        33      —        (83   (50   (107   —        (271

Partnership distributions

  —        (79   —        —        (79   —        (16   —        (16   —        (31   —        —        (31   —        —        (126

Acquisition of interest

  —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        29      —        29   

Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest

  —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (13   —        (13

Preferred units issued2

  —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        96      96   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2015

$ 3,201    $ (395 $ 77    $ 443    $ 3,326    $ 19    $ (1 $ 4    $ 22    $ 1,178    $ (168 $ 30    $ 200    $ 1,240    $ 1,353    $ 96    $ 6,037   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1. Refer to Note 14 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
2. Refer to Note 12 Partnership Capital

 

  Limited Partners   General Partner   Non-Controlling Interest - Redeemable
Partnership Units held by Brookfield
         

THREE MONTH PERIOD

ENDED MARCH 31, 2014
US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

Limited
partners’
capital
  Deficit   Ownership
changes
  Accumulated
other

comprehensive
income(1)
  Limited
partners
  General
partner
capital
  Retained
earnings
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income(1)
  General
partner
  Redeemable
Partnership

Units held by
Brookfield
  Deficit   Ownership
changes
  Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income1
  Non-controlling
Interest—

Redeemable
Partnership
Units held by
Brookfield
  Non-controlling
Interest—in
operating
subsidiaries
  Total
partnership
capital
 

Balance as at January 1, 2014

$ 3,199    $ (213 $ 77    $ 688    $ 3,751    $ 19    $ 2    $ 6    $ 27    $ 1,178    $ (95 $ 30    $ 295    $ 1,408    $ 1,419    $ 6,605   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

  —        15      —        —        15      —        11      —        11      —        6      —        —        6      12      44   

Other comprehensive loss

  —        —        —        (2   (2   —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (1   (1   (23   (26
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

  —        15      —        (2   13      —        11      —        11      —        6      —        (1   5      (11   18   

Unit issuance

  2      —        —        —        2      —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        2   

Partnership distributions

  —        (73   —        —        (73   —        (11   —        (11   —        (28   —        —        (28   —        (112

Subsidiary distribution to non-controlling interest

  —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (27   (27
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2014

$ 3,201    $ (271 $ 77    $ 686    $ 3,693    $ 19    $ 2    $ 6    $ 27    $ 1,178    $ (117 $ 30    $ 294    $ 1,385    $ 1,381    $ 6,486   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1. Refer to Note 14 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    5


BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

          For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   Notes    2015     2014  

Operating activities

       

Net income

      $ 148      $ 44   

Adjusted for the following items:

       

Earnings from investments in associates, net of distributions received

   8      (5     (11

Depreciation and amortization expense

   5,6      95        91   

Mark-to-market on hedging items

   5      (90     16   

Provisions and other items

        49        12   

Deferred tax expense

        3        6   

Changes in non-cash working capital, net

        28        (18
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash from operating activities

  228      140   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

4   (4   —     

Acquisition of investments in associates

8   (487   (39

Purchase of long lived assets

6,7   (85   (109

Sale of long lived assets

6,7   1      —     

Purchase of financial assets

  (179   (50

Sale of financial assets

  2      —     

Net settlement of foreign exchange hedging items

  199      (8
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used by investing activities

  (553   (206
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities

Distributions to general partner

13   (16   (11

Distributions to other unitholders

13   (110   (101

Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest

  (13   (27

Capital provided by non-controlling interest

  29      —     

Proceeds from corporate borrowings

  360      —     

Proceeds from corporate credit facility

  356      —     

Repayment of corporate credit facility

  (229   —     

Proceeds from subsidiary borrowings

9   23      42   

Repayment of subsidiary borrowings

9   (110   (22

Repayment of other financing activities

  (38   —     

Preferred units issued

12   96      —     

Partnership units issued

12   —        2   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash from (used by) financing activities

  348      (117
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

Change during the period

  23      (183

Impact of foreign exchange on cash

  (9   8   

Balance, beginning of period

  189      538   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

$ 203    $ 363   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2015 AND DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND

FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014

1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (the “partnership”) owns and operates utility, transport, energy and communications infrastructure businesses in North and South America, Australia and Europe. The partnership was formed as a limited partnership established under the laws of Bermuda, pursuant to a limited partnership agreement dated May 17, 2007, as amended and restated. The partnership is a subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield”). The partnership’s limited partnership units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbols “BIP” and “BIP.UN”, respectively. The partnership’s preferred units are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “BIP.PR.A”. The registered office is 73 Front Street, Hamilton, HM12, Bermuda.

2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a) Statement of Compliance

These interim condensed and consolidated financial statements of the partnership and its subsidiaries (together “Brookfield Infrastructure”) have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, (“IAS 34”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and using the accounting policies Brookfield Infrastructure applied in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014. The accounting policies the partnership applied in its annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 are disclosed in Note 3 of such financial statements, with which reference should be made in reading these interim condensed and consolidated financial statements.

These interim condensed and consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the partnership on May 8, 2015.

b) Standards issued not yet adopted

IAS 16 Property, Plant, and Equipment (“IAS 16”) and IAS 38 Intangible Assets (“IAS 38”)

IAS 16, Property, Plant, and Equipment (“IAS 16”) and IAS 38, Intangible Assets (“IAS 38”) were both amended by the IASB as a result of clarifying the appropriate amortization method for intangible assets of service concession arrangements under IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangements (“SCAs”). The IASB determined that the issue does not only relate to SCAs but all tangible and intangible assets that have finite useful lives. Amendments to IAS 16 prohibit entities from using a revenue based depreciation method for items of property, plant, and equipment. Similarly, the amendment to IAS 38 introduces a rebuttable presumption that revenue is not an appropriate basis for amortization of an intangible asset, with only limited circumstances where the presumption can be rebutted. Guidance is also introduced to explain that expected future reductions in selling prices could be indicative of a reduction of the future economic benefits embodied in an asset. The amendments apply prospectively and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with earlier application permitted. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”)

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”) specifies how and when revenue should be recognized as well as requiring more informative and relevant disclosures. The standard supersedes IAS 18, Revenue, IAS 11, Construction Contracts and a number of revenue-related interpretations. IFRS 15 applies to nearly all contracts with customers; the main exceptions are leases, financial instruments and insurance contracts. IFRS 15 must be applied for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with early application permitted. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 15 on its consolidated financial statements.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    7


IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”)

In July 2014, the IASB issued the final publication of the Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) standard, superseding the current IAS 39, Financial Instruments standard. This standard establishes principles for the financial reporting of financial assets and financial liabilities that will present relevant and useful information to users of financial statements for their assessment of the amounts, timing and uncertainty of an entity’s future cash flows. This new standard also includes a new general hedge accounting standard which will align hedge accounting more closely with an entity’s risk management activities. It does not fully change the types of hedging relationships or the requirement to measure and recognize ineffectiveness, however, it will provide more hedging strategies that are used for risk management to qualify for hedge accounting and introduce more judgment to assess the effectiveness of a hedging relationship. The standard has a mandatorily effective date for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial statements.

3. ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE & DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Assets Held for Sale

a) New England electricity transmission operations

In the fourth quarter of 2014, Brookfield Infrastructure initiated a plan to dispose of its interest in its New England electricity transmission operations and in March 2015 executed a definitive agreement to sell its 23% interest in its New England electricity transmission operations to a third party for proceeds of $281 million (on a 100% basis). Completion of the transaction is expected to occur in the second half of 2015, subject to customary closing conditions. The New England electricity transmission operation was reported as a non-wholly owned subsidiary on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position until the fourth quarter of 2014 and has since been classified as held for sale.

b) North American natural gas transmission business

Brookfield Infrastructure, along with its holding company partners, is actively seeking a buyer for its interest in its North American natural gas transmission business. Brookfield Infrastructure expects a transaction to be completed within the next 12 months. The North American natural gas transmission business was reported as an investment in associate in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position until the fourth quarter of 2014 and has since been classified as held for sale.

The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31,
2015
     December 31,
2014
 

Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 1       $ 1   

Accounts receivable and other

     4         4   

Property, plant and equipment

     218         218   

Intangible assets

     33         33   

Investment in associates

     311         311   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets classified as held for sale

$ 567    $ 567   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

Accounts payable and other

  3      3   

Non-recourse borrowings

  145      145   

Financial liabilities

  4      4   

Other liabilities

  4      4   

Deferred income tax liability

  43      43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale

$ 199    $ 199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

8    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Discontinued Operations

Brookfield Infrastructure, along with its holding company partners, is actively seeking a buyer for its interest in its North American natural gas transmission business. Brookfield Infrastructure expects a transaction to be completed within the next 12 months. The North American natural gas transmission business was reported as part of continuing operations until the fourth quarter of 2014 and has since been classified as discontinued operations for both the current and comparative periods. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 $nil and a loss of $1 million were recorded in both the Statement of Operating Results and the Statement of Comprehensive (Loss) Income relating to Brookfield Infrastructure’s discontinued operations.

4. ACQUISITION OF BUSINESSES

a) Acquisition of Macquarie District Energy

On August 21, 2014 Brookfield Infrastructure expanded its U.S. district energy platform to the U.S. mid-west as it acquired a 40% interest in Macquarie District Energy, for consideration of $38 million through a Brookfield sponsored infrastructure fund. Brookfield Infrastructure has entered into a voting agreement with an affiliate of Brookfield, providing Brookfield Infrastructure the right to elect the majority of the Board of Directors of the entity, thereby providing Brookfield Infrastructure with control. Accordingly, Brookfield Infrastructure consolidated the entity effective August 21, 2014. Acquisition costs of less than $1 million were expensed at the acquisition date and recorded as other expenses on the Consolidated Statement of Operating Results in the third quarter of 2014.

The following summarizes the consideration transferred and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Consideration transferred

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Cash

   $ 38   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration

$ 38   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired as at August 21, 2014 (provisional)(1)

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Accounts receivable and other

   $ 28   

Property, plant and equipment

     347   

Goodwill

     40   

Accounts payable and other

     (10

Non-recourse borrowings

     (175

Deferred income tax liability

     (132
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired before non-controlling interest

  98   

Non-controlling interest(2)

  (60
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

$ 38   
  

 

 

 

 

1. The fair values of all acquired assets, liabilities and goodwill for this operation have been determined on a provisional basis, pending finalization of the fair value of acquired net assets.
2. Non-controlling interest represents the interest not acquired by Brookfield Infrastructure and was measured at fair value at the acquisition date.

Upon acquisition of Macquarie District Energy by Brookfield Infrastructure, a deferred tax liability of $132 million was recorded. The deferred income tax liability arose because tax bases of the net assets to Brookfield Infrastructure were significantly lower than their fair value. The inclusion of this liability in the net book value of the acquired business gave rise to goodwill of $40 million, which is viewed to be recoverable so long as the tax circumstances that gave rise to the goodwill do not change. To date, no such changes have occurred. None of the goodwill recognized is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    9


b) Acquisition of Seattle Steam

On November 21, 2014 Brookfield Infrastructure expanded its U.S. district energy platform to the pacific U.S. as it acquired a 40% interest in Seattle Steam, for consideration of $9 million through a Brookfield sponsored infrastructure fund. Brookfield Infrastructure has entered into a voting agreement with an affiliate of Brookfield, providing Brookfield Infrastructure the right to elect the majority of the Board of Directors of the entity thereby providing Brookfield Infrastructure with control. Accordingly, Brookfield Infrastructure consolidated the entity effective November 21, 2014. Acquisition costs of less than $1 million were expensed at the acquisition date and recorded as other expenses on the consolidated statement of operating results in the fourth quarter of 2014.

The following summarizes the consideration transferred and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Consideration transferred

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Cash

   $ 9   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration

$ 9   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired as at November 21, 2014 (provisional)(1)

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Accounts receivable and other

   $ 17   

Property, plant and equipment

     45   

Non-recourse borrowings

     (37
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired before non-controlling interest

  25   

Non-controlling interest(2)

  (16
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

$ 9   
  

 

 

 

 

1. The fair values of all acquired assets, liabilities and goodwill for this operation have been determined on a provisional basis, pending finalization of the fair value of acquired net assets.
2. Non-controlling interest represents the interest not acquired by Brookfield Infrastructure and was measured at fair value at the acquisition date.

No goodwill arose on acquisition as the consideration transferred by Brookfield Infrastructure equaled its share of the fair value of the net assets of Seattle Steam.

c) Acquisition of Lodi Gas Storage

On December 31, 2014 Brookfield Infrastructure expanded its North American gas storage operation to the U.S. west coast as it acquired a 40% interest in Lodi Gas Storage, for consideration of $42 million through a Brookfield sponsored infrastructure fund. Brookfield Infrastructure has entered into a voting agreement with an affiliate of Brookfield, providing Brookfield Infrastructure the right to elect the majority of the Board of Directors of the entity thereby providing Brookfield Infrastructure with control. Accordingly, Brookfield Infrastructure consolidated the entity, effective December 31, 2014. Acquisition costs of less than $1 million were expensed at the acquisition date and recorded as other expenses on the consolidated statement of operating results in the fourth quarter of 2014.

The following summarizes the consideration transferred and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Consideration transferred

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Cash

   $ 42   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration

$ 42   
  

 

 

 

 

10    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired as at December 31, 2014 (provisional)(1)

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Accounts receivable and other

   $ 4   

Property, plant and equipment

     130   

Accounts payable and other

     (30
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired before non-controlling interest

  104   

Non-controlling interest(2)

  (62
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

$ 42   
  

 

 

 

 

1. The fair values of all acquired assets, liabilities and goodwill for this operation have been determined on a provisional basis, pending finalization of the fair value of acquired net assets.
2. Non-controlling interest represents the interest not acquired by Brookfield Infrastructure and was measured at fair value at the acquisition date.

No goodwill arose on acquisition as the consideration transferred by Brookfield Infrastructure equaled its share of the fair value of the net assets of Lodi Gas Storage.

5. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair values are determined by reference to quoted bid or ask prices, when available. Where bid and ask prices are unavailable, the closing price of the most recent transaction of that instrument is used. In the absence of an active market, fair values are determined based on prevailing market rates (bid and ask prices, as appropriate) for instruments with similar characteristics and risk profiles or internal or external valuation models, such as option pricing models and discounted cash flow analysis, using observable market inputs.

Fair values determined using valuation models require the use of assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and discount rates. In determining those assumptions, Brookfield Infrastructure looks primarily to external readily observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves, currency rates and price and rate volatilities as applicable. The fair value of interest rate swap hedging items which form part of financing arrangements is calculated by way of discounted cash flows using market interest rates and applicable credit spreads.

Classification of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value on the Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Changes in the fair values of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss. Mark-to-market adjustments on hedging items for those in an effective hedging relationship and changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    11


Carrying Value and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table provides the allocation of financial instruments and their associated financial instrument classifications as at March 31, 2015:

 

US$ MILLIONS

Financial Instrument Classification

   FVTPL      Available-for-
sale Securities
     Loans & Receivables/
Other Liabilities
        
MEASUREMENT BASIS            (Fair Value)              (Fair Value
       through OCI)       
     (Amortized Cost)                    Total                 
Financial assets            
Cash and cash equivalents    $ —         $ —         $ 203       $ 203   
Accounts receivable and other      —           —           299         299   
Financial assets (current and non-current)1      707         —           106         813   
Marketable securities      —           356         —           356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Total $ 707    $ 356    $ 608    $ 1,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Financial liabilities
Corporate borrowings $ —      $  —      $ 1,040    $  1,040   
Non-recourse borrowings (current and non-current)   —        —        5,967      5,967   
Accounts payable and other   —        —        552      552   
Preferred shares   —        —        20      20   
Financial liabilities (current and non-current)1   531      —        38      569   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 531    $ —      $ 7,617    $ 8,148   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Derivative instruments which are elected for hedge accounting totaling $646 million are included in financial assets and $194 million of derivative instruments are included in financial liabilities.

The following table provides the allocation of financial instruments and their associated financial instrument classifications as at December 31, 2014:

 

US$ MILLIONS

Financial Instrument Classification

   FVTPL      Available-for-
sale Securities
     Loans & Receivables/
Other Liabilities
        
MEASUREMENT BASIS            (Fair Value)              (Fair Value
       through OCI)       
     (Amortized Cost)                    Total                 
Financial assets            
Cash and cash equivalents    $ —         $ —         $ 189       $ 189   
Accounts receivable and other      —           —           299         299   
Financial assets (current and non-current)1      607         —           2         609   
Marketable securities      —           305         —           305   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Total $ 607    $ 305    $ 490    $ 1,402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Financial liabilities
Corporate borrowings $ —      $ —      $ 588    $ 588   
Non-recourse borrowings (current and non-current)   —        —        6,221      6,221   
Accounts payable and other   —        —        532      532   
Preferred shares   —        —        20      20   
Financial liabilities (current and non-current)1   528      —        75      603   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
Total $ 528    $  —      $ 7,436    $ 7,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Derivative instruments which are elected for hedge accounting totaling $560 million are included in financial assets and $164 million of derivative instruments are included in financial liabilities.

 

12    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


The following table provides the carrying values and fair values of financial instruments as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

US$ MILLIONS

   Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
     Carrying
Value
     Fair
Value
 

Financial assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 203       $ 203       $ 189       $ 189   

Accounts receivable and other

     299         299         299         299   

Financial assets (current and non-current)

     813         813         609         609   

Marketable securities

     356         356         305         305   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 1,671    $ 1,671    $ 1,402    $ 1,402   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Corporate borrowings(1)

$ 1,040    $ 1,058    $ 588    $ 600   

Non-recourse borrowings(2)

  5,967      6,333      6,221      6,544   

Accounts payable and other financial liabilities

  552      552      532      532   

Preferred shares

  20      20      20      20   

Financial liabilities (current and non-current)

  569      569      603      603   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 8,148    $ 8,532    $ 7,964    $ 8,299   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Corporate borrowings is classified under level 1 of the fair value hierarchy; as quoted prices in an active market are available.

2.

Non-recourse borrowings are classified under level 2 of the fair value hierarchy with the exception of borrowings at the UK port operation which are classified under level 1 as quoted prices in an active market are available. For level 2 fair values, future cash flows are estimated based on observable forward interest rates at the end of the reporting period.

Hedging Activities

Brookfield Infrastructure uses derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments to manage or maintain exposures to interest and currency risks. For certain derivatives which are used to manage exposures, Brookfield Infrastructure determines whether hedge accounting can be applied. When hedge accounting can be applied, a hedge relationship can be designated as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or a hedge of foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. To qualify for hedge accounting the derivative must be highly effective in accomplishing the objective of offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk both at inception and over the life of the hedge. If it is determined that the derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively.

Cash Flow Hedges

Brookfield Infrastructure uses interest rate swaps to hedge the variability in cash flows related to a variable rate asset or liability and highly probable forecast issuances of debt. The settlement dates typically coincide with the dates on which the interest is payable on the underlying debt, and the amount accumulated in equity is reclassified to income or loss over the period that the floating rate interest payments on debt affect income or loss. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, pre-tax net unrealized losses of $7 million (2014: gains of $4 million) were recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income for the effective portion of the cash flow hedges. As at March 31, 2015, there was a net derivative asset balance of $433 million relating to hedging items designated as cash flow hedges (December 31, 2014: $269 million asset).

Net Investment Hedges

Brookfield Infrastructure uses foreign exchange hedging items and foreign currency denominated debt instruments to manage its foreign currency exposures arising from net investments in foreign operations having a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 unrealized pre-tax net losses of $107 million (2014: losses of $29 million) were recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income for the effective portion of hedges of net investments in foreign operations. Further, Brookfield Infrastructure recognized a $199 million gain (2014: $8 million loss) in other comprehensive (loss) income related to the net settlement of foreign exchange hedging items in the three month period ended March 31, 2015. As at March 31, 2015, there was a net derivative asset balance of $19 million relating to hedging items designated as net investment hedges (December 31, 2014: $127 million asset).

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    13


Fair Value Hierarchical Levels

Fair value hierarchical levels are directly determined by the amount of subjectivity associated with the valuation inputs of these assets and liabilities, and are as follows:

 

   

Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

 

   

Level 2 – Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life. Fair valued assets and liabilities that are included in this category are primarily certain hedging items, other financial assets carried at fair value in an inactive market.

 

   

Level 3 – Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of unobservable inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to determining the estimate.

Fair value of the partnership’s financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant inputs for Brookfield Infrastructure’s financial assets and financial liabilities:

 

US$ MILLIONS

   Fair Value Hierarchy   March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Marketable securities

   Level 1(1)   $ 356       $ 305   

Foreign currency forward contracts

   Level 2(2)     

Financial asset

       119         188   

Financial liability

       19         6   

Interest rate swaps & other

   Level 2(2)     

Financial asset

       588         419   

Financial liability

       512         522   

 

1.

Valuation technique: Quoted bid prices in an active market.

2.

Valuation technique: Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated based on forward exchange rates (from observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period) and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the issuer’s or counterparty’s credit risk.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include $1,063 million (2014: $912 million) of financial assets and $531 million (2014: $528 million) of financial liabilities which are measured at fair value using valuation inputs based on management’s best estimates. During the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, no transfers were made between level 1 and 2 or level 2 and 3. The following table categorizes financial assets and liabilities, which are carried at fair value, based upon the level of input.

 

     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

US$ MILLIONS

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Financial assets

                 

Marketable securities

   $ 356       $ —         $ —         $ 305       $ —         $ —     

Financial assets (current and non-current)(1)

     —           707         —           —           607         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities (current and non-current)(1)

$ —      $ 531    $ —      $ —      $ 528    $      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Level 1 financial assets relate to marketable securities. Level 2 financial assets and liabilities primarily relate to derivative instruments.

 

14    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

US$ MILLIONS

   Utility
Assets
    Transport
Assets
    Energy
Assets
    Total
Assets
 

Gross carrying amount:

        

Balance at January 1, 2014

   $ 3,646      $ 2,985      $ 1,233      $ 7,864   

Additions (disposals)

     214        128        61        403   

Acquisitions (dispositions) through business combinations

     —          —          522        522   

Fair value adjustments

     321        —          43        364   

Reclassified as held for sale assets

     (233     —          —          (233

Net foreign currency exchange differences

     (311     (295     (74     (680
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

  3,637      2,818      1,785      8,240   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions

  50      12      13      75   

Net foreign currency exchange differences

  (228   (199   (85   (512
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2015

  3,459      2,631      1,713      7,803   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation:

Balance at January 1, 2014

$ (24 $ (44 $ (33 $ (101

Depreciation expense

  (130   (129   (58   (317

Fair value adjustment

  128      8      47      183   

Reclassified as held for sale assets

  15      —        —        15   

Net foreign currency exchange differences

  11      49      4      64   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

$ —      $ (116 $ (40 $ (156
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

  (32   (27   (23   (82

Net foreign exchange differences

  17      21      8      46   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2015

$ (15 $ (122 $ (55 $ (192
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value:

March 31, 2015

$ 3,444    $ 2,509    $ 1,658    $ 7,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2014

$ 3,637    $ 2,702    $ 1,745    $ 8,084   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    15


7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

    As of  

US$ MILLIONS

  March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Cost

  $ 3,535      $ 3,729   

Accumulated amortization

    (159     (154
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$ 3,376    $ 3,575   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible assets are allocated to the following cash generating units:

 

    As of  

US$ MILLIONS

  March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Regulated terminal

  $ 1,906      $ 2,048   

Chilean toll roads

    1,056        1,093   

UK port operations

    318        334   

Other1

    96        100   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$ 3,376    $ 3,575   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Other intangibles are comprised of customer order backlogs and easements and permits to use and operate on government land.

The following table presents the change in the balance of intangible assets:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2015  

Cost at beginning of the period

   $ 3,729   

Additions, net of disposals

     9   

Foreign currency translation

     (203
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2015

$ 3,535   
  

 

 

 

The following table presents the accumulated amortization for Brookfield Infrastructure’s intangible assets:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2015  

Accumulated amortization at beginning of period

   $ (154

Amortization

     (13

Foreign currency translation

     8   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2015

$ (159
  

 

 

 

8. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

The following table represents the reconciliation of movement in the partnership’s investments in associates:

 

US$ MILLIONS

   For the three months
ended March 31, 2015
    For the 12 months
ended December 31, 2014
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 2,412      $ 2,039   

Share of earnings for the period - continuing operations

     17        58   

Share of losses - discontinued operations

     —          (8

Foreign currency translation

     (280     (307

Share of other reserves for the period - OCI

     8        123   

Distributions

     (12     (38

Acquisitions, net of disposals(1)

     487        856   

Reclassification to asset held for sale(2)

     —          (311
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

$ 2,632    $ 2,412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

16    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


The following table represents the carrying value of the partnership’s investments in associates:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Brazilian toll road operation

   $ 884      $ 985   

South American transmission operation

     701        724   

European tower infrastructure operation (1)

     415        —     

Brazilian rail operation

     268        320   

Other associates(3)

     364        383   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

$ 2,632    $ 2,412   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

On March 31, 2015, Brookfield Infrastructure, through a Brookfield sponsored fund, acquired a 21% interest in a European tower infrastructure operation for $415 million. Brookfield Infrastructure has significant influence through its position in the business. Accordingly, Brookfield Infrastructure equity accounts for the entity.

2.

In the fourth quarter of 2014, the North American natural gas transmission business was reclassified as held for sale—see note 3 for additional information.

3.

Other includes the partnership’s European port operation, Texas electricity transmission system, North American west coast container terminal and U.S. gas storage operation.

The following table summarizes the aggregate balances of investments in associates:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Financial position:

    

Total assets

   $ 21,766      $ 20,135   

Total liabilities

     (10,116     (8,760
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets

$ 11,650    $ 11,375   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2015     2014  

Financial performance:

    

Total revenue

   $ 885      $ 717   

Total income for the period

     69        46   

Brookfield Infrastructure’s share of net income

     17        13   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

9. NON-RECOURSE BORROWINGS

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Current

   $ 42      $ 41   

Non-current

     5,925        6,180   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$ 5,967    $ 6,221   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2015 subsidiary repayments, net of borrowings were $87 million (2014: $20 million).

Foreign currency translation decreased non-recourse borrowings by $167 million due to the depreciation of the Australian dollar, British pound, Canadian dollar and Chilean peso denominated borrowings.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    17


10. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

IFRS 8, Operating Segments, requires operating segments to be determined based on internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the Executive Management and the Board of Directors for the purpose of allocating resources to the segment and to assessing its performance. Key measures used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in assessing performance and in making resource allocation decisions are funds from operations (“FFO”) and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”), which enable the determination of cash return on the equity deployed. FFO is calculated as net income excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, breakage and transaction costs, non-cash valuation gains or losses and other items. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as FFO excluding the impact of interest expense, cash taxes and other income (expenses).

 

  Brookfield Infrastructure’s Share                  

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015

US$ MILLIONS

Utilities   Transport   Energy   Corporate
& Other
  Brookfield
Infrastructure
  Contribution
from
investment
in associates
  Attributable
to non-
controlling
interest
  Discontinued
Operation
  As per
IFRS
financials(1)
 

Revenues

$ 168    $ 291    $ 94    $ —      $ 553    $ (200 $ 149    $ (36 $ 466   

Costs attributed to revenues

  (38   (152   (49   —        (239   111      (88   13      (203

General & administrative expenses

  —        —        —        (34   (34   —        —        —        (34
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  130      139      45      (34   280      (89   61      (23

Other income (expense)

  1      (3   —        5      3      2      (2   —        3   

Interest expense

  (36   (40   (17   (4   (97   22      (29   14      (90
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

  95      96      28      (33   186      (65   30      (9

Depreciation and amortization

  (38   (54   (10   —        (102   38      (31   —        (95

Deferred taxes

  (13   2      1      2      (8   (1   3      3      (3

Mark-to-market on hedging items

  8      —        —        69      77      —        13      —        90   

Valuation losses and other

  (3   (8   (2   (8   (21   11      1      6      (3

Share of earnings from associates

  —        —        —        —        —        17      —        —        17   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

  —        —        —        —        —        —        (16   —        (16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to partnership(2)

$ 49    $ 36    $ 17    $ 30    $ 132    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 132   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

The above table provides each segment’s results in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations accounted for using the consolidation and equity methods under IFRS. The above table reconciles Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate results to the partnership’s condensed and consolidated statements of operating results on a line by line basis by aggregating the components comprising the earnings from the partnership’s investments in associates and reflecting the portion of each line item attributable to non-controlling interests.

2.

Includes net income attributable to non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield, general partner and limited partners.

 

18    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


  Brookfield Infrastructure’s Share                  

FOR THE THREE MONTHS

ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

US$ MILLIONS

Utilities   Transport   Energy   Corporate
& Other
  Brookfield
Infrastructure
  Contribution
from
investment in
associates
  Attributable
to non-
controlling
interest
  Discontinued
Operations
  As per
IFRS
financials(1)
 

Revenues

$ 176    $ 286    $ 91    $ —      $ 553    $ (183 $ 150    $ (40 $ 480   

Costs attributed to revenues

  (50   (142   (47   —        (239   94      (78   11      (212

General & administrative costs

  —        —        —        (27   (27   —        —        —        (27
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  126      144      44      (27   287      (89   72      (29

Other income (expense)

  2      (7   —        6      1      3      (1   —        3   

Interest expense

  (39   (42   (18   (3   (102   25      (25   15      (87
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

  89      95      26      (24   186      (61   46      (14

Depreciation and amortization

  (39   (61   (17   —        (117   41      (25   10      (91

Deferred taxes

  (6   7      (4   4      1      (10   (1   4      (6

Mark-to-market on hedging items

  2      5      —        (23   (16   —        —        —        (16

Valuation (losses) gains and other

  (9   (13   4      (4   (22   17      (8   1      (12

Share of earnings from associates

  —        —        —        —        —        13      —        —        13   

Loss from discontinued operations net of tax

  —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (1   (1

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

  —        —        —        —        —        —        (12   —        (12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to partnership(2)

$ 37    $ 33    $ 9    $ (47 $ 32    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 32   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

The above table provides each segment’s results in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations accounted for using the consolidation and equity methods under IFRS. The above table reconciles Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate results to the partnership’s condensed and consolidated statements of operating results on a line by line basis by aggregating the components comprising the earnings from the partnership’s investments in associates and reflecting the portion of each line item attributable to non-controlling interests.

2.

Includes net income attributable to non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield, general partner and limited partners.

Segment assets

For the purpose of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments, Brookfield Infrastructure’s Executive Management and Board of Directors monitor the assets, including investments accounted for using the equity method, attributable to each segment.

The following is an analysis of Brookfield Infrastructure’s assets by operating segment for the periods under review:

 

  Total attributable to Brookfield Infrastructure  

AS AT MARCH 31, 2015

US$ MILLIONS

Utilities   Transport   Energy   Communications
Infrastructure
  Corporate
& Other
  Brookfield
Infrastructure
  Contribution
from
investment
in associates
  Attributable
to non-
controlling
interest
  Working
capital
adjustment
  As per
IFRS
financials(1)
 

Total assets

$ 4,600    $ 4,517    $ 1,794    $ 787    $ (144 $ 11,554    $ (2,568 $ 3,934    $ 3,366    $ 16,286   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
  Total attributable to Brookfield Infrastructure  

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

US$ MILLIONS

Utilities   Transport   Energy   Communications
Infrastructure
  Corporate
& Other
  Brookfield
Infrastructure
  Contribution
from
investment
in associates
  Attributable
to non-
controlling
interest
  Working
capital
adjustment
  As per
IFRS
financials(1)
 

Total assets

$ 4,805    $ 4,970    $ 1,816    $ —      $ (56 $ 11,535    $ (1,944 $ 4,284    $ 2,620    $ 16,495   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

The above tables provide each segment’s assets in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations using consolidation and the equity method whereby the partnership either controls or exercises significant influence over the investment respectively. The above table reconciles Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate assets to total assets presented on the partnership’s consolidated statements of financial position by removing net liabilities contained within investments in associates and reflecting the assets attributable to non-controlling interests, and adjusting for working capital assets which are netted against working capital liabilities.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    19


11. SUBSIDIARY PUBLIC ISSUERS

In December 2014, wholly owned subsidiaries of Brookfield Infrastructure, Brookfield Infrastructure Finance ULC, Brookfield Infrastructure Finance LLC, Brookfield Infrastructure Finance Pty Ltd and Brookfield Infrastructure Finance Limited (collectively, the “Debt Issuers”) and Brookfield Infrastructure Preferred Equity Inc. (collectively with the Debt Issuers, the “Issuers”), filed a base shelf prospectus qualifying the distribution of debt securities and Class A preference shares in Canada. The Issuers may offer and sell these instruments in one or more issuances in the aggregate, of up to C$1 billion (or the equivalent in other currencies).

On October 10, 2012, wholly owned subsidiaries of Brookfield Infrastructure executed a C$400 million, five year medium term note offering in the Canadian bond market with a coupon of 3.5%, which was swapped into U.S. dollars on a matched maturity basis at an all in rate of 2.7%.

On March 11, 2015, Brookfield Infrastructure issued C$450 million of medium-term notes maturing March 11, 2022 with a coupon of 3.5%, which was swapped into U.S. dollars on a matched maturity basis at an all-in rate of 3.9%.

These notes are unconditionally guaranteed by Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P., Brookfield Infrastructure L.P., and wholly owned subsidiaries, Brookfield Infrastructure Holdings (Canada) Inc., Brookfield Infrastructure US Holdings I Corporation, Brookfield Infrastructure LLC and BIP Bermuda Holdings I Limited.

The following tables set forth consolidated summary financial information for Brookfield Infrastructure and the Issuers:

 

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015

   Brookfield
Infrastructure(2)
     The Issuers      Subsidiaries of the
partnership other
than the Issuers(3)
     Consolidating
adjustments(4)
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
consolidated
 

Revenue

   $ —         $ —         $ 466       $ —        $ 466   

Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to partnership

     84         —           388         (340     132   

Net income attributable to partnership(1)

     84         —           388         (340     132   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

                                 

Revenue

   $ —         $ —         $ 480       $ —        $ 480   

Net income from continuing operations attributable to partnership

     16         —           69         (53     32   

Net income (loss) attributable to partnership(1)

     15         —           69         (52     32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AS AT MARCH 31, 2015

                                 

Current assets

   $ —         $ 5       $ 1660       $ (5   $ 1,660   

Non-current assets

     3,286         320         14,626         (3,606     14,626   

Current liabilities

     —           8         870         (8     870   

Non-current liabilities

     —           674         11,389         (2,684     9,379   

Non-controlling interests – Redeemable Partnership units held by Brookfield

     —           —           1,240         —          1,240   

Non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries

     —           —           1,353         —          1,353   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

  Brookfield
Infrastructure (2)
    The Issuers     Subsidiaries of the
partnership other
than the Issuers(3)
    Consolidating
adjustments (4)
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
consolidated
 

Current assets

  $ —        $ 3      $ 1,560      $ (3   $ 1,560   

Non-current assets

    3,493        351        14,935        (3,844     14,935   

Current liabilities

    —          5        821        (5     821   

Non-current liabilities

    —          350        11,461        (2,459     9,352   

Non-controlling interests – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

    —          —          1,321        —          1,321   

Non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries

    —          —          1,444        —          1,444   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Includes net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield, general partner and limited partners.

2.

Includes investments in all subsidiaries of the partnership under the equity method.

3.

Includes investments in all subsidiaries of the partnership other than the Issuers on a consolidated basis.

4.

Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present Brookfield Infrastructure on a consolidated basis

12. PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL

The partnership’s capital structure is comprised of three classes of partnership units: limited partnership units, general partnership units and preferred units and the Holding LP’s capital structure is composed of four classes of partnership units: special limited partner units, managing general partner units, preferred units and redeemable partnership units held by Brookfield.

The partnership has a distribution reinvestment plan (the “Plan”) that allows eligible holders of the partnership to purchase additional units by reinvesting their cash distributions. Under the Plan, units are acquired at a price per unit calculated by reference to the volume weighted average of the trading price for our units on the New York Stock Exchange for the five trading days immediately preceding the relevant distribution date. During the three month period ended March 31, 2015, the partnership issued less than 1 million units for proceeds of less than $1 million (2014: less than 1 million units for proceeds of $2 million) under the Plan.

In March 2015, the partnership issued 5 million of cumulative rate reset Class A preferred limited partnership units, Series 1, at C$25 with a fixed annual dividend of 4.5%, redeemable by the partnership for a term of 5 years. In total, C$125 million or $100 million of gross proceeds were raised and $4 million in equity issuance costs were incurred. Fixed, cumulative, preferential cash distributions, as and when declared by the general partner of the partnership, are payable quarterly on the last day of March, June, September, and December, at an annual rate of 4.5% or $1.125 per unit. For every five-year period after the issuance, the distribution rate will reset to the 5-Year Government of Canada bond rate plus 356 basis points. On June 30, 2020 and on June 30 every five years thereafter, holders of Series 1 Preferred Units will have the right to elect to convert any or all of their Series 1 Preferred Units into an equal number of Cumulative Floating Rate Class A Preferred Limited Partnership Units, Series 2. Series 2 Preferred Units pay a floating quarterly distribution equal to the 90-day Canadian Treasury Bill Rate plus 356 basis points on an actual day count basis.

a) General and Limited Partnership Capital

 

     General partnership units      Limited partnership units      Total  

UNITS MILLIONS

   As of and
for the three
months ended
March 31, 2015
     As of and
for the 12
months ended
Dec. 31, 2014
     As of and
for the three
months ended
March 31, 2015
     As of and
for the 12
months ended
Dec. 31, 2014
     As of and
for the three
months ended
March 31, 2015
     As of and
for the 12
months ended
Dec. 31, 2014
 

Authorized to issue

                 

Opening balance

     1.1         1.1         150.3         150.2         151.4         151.3   

Issued for cash

     —           —           —           0.1         —           0.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

  1.1      1.1      150.3      150.3      151.4      151.4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    21


     General partner      Limited partners’      Total  

US$ MILLIONS

   As of and
for the three
months ended
March 31, 2015
     As of and
for the 12
months ended
Dec. 31, 2014
     As of and
for the three
months ended
March 31, 2015
     As of and
for the 12
months ended
Dec. 31, 2014
     As of and
for the three
months ended
March 31, 2015
     As of and
for the 12
months ended
Dec. 31, 2014
 

Opening balance

   $ 19       $ 19       $ 3,201       $ 3,199       $ 3,220       $ 3,218   

Unit issuance

     —           —           —           2         —           2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

$ 19    $ 19    $ 3,201    $ 3,201    $ 3,220    $ 3,220   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average number of special limited partnership units outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was 1.1 million (2014: 1.1 million). The weighted average number of limited partnership units outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was 150.3 million (2014: 150.3 million).

b) Non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

 

     Non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership
Units held by Brookfield
 

UNITS MILLIONS

   As of and for the
        three months ended
March 31, 2015
     As of and
            for the 12 months
ended Dec. 31, 2014
 

Opening balance

     58.7         58.7   

Issued for cash

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

  58.7      58.7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership
Units held by Brookfield
 

US$ MILLIONS

   As of and for the
        three months ended
March 31, 2015
     As of and
            for the 12 months
ended Dec. 31, 2014
 

Opening balance

   $ 1,178       $ 1,178   

Unit issuance

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

$ 1,178    $ 1,178   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average number of Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2015 was 58.7 million (2014: 58.7 million).

c) Preferred Unitholders’ Capital

 

     Preferred Units  

UNITS MILLIONS

   As of and for the
        three months ended
March 31, 2015
     As of and
            for the 12 months
ended Dec. 31, 2014
 

Authorized to issue

     

Opening balance

     —           —     

Issued for cash

     5.0         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

  5.0      —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Preferred Unitholders  

US$ MILLIONS

   As of and for the
        three months ended
March 31, 2015
     As of and
            for the 12 month
ended Dec. 31,  2014
 

Opening balance

   $ —         $      

Unit issuance

     96         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

$ 96    $      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

22    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


13. DISTRIBUTIONS

For the three months ended March 31, 2015, distributions to partnership unitholders were $111 million or $0.53, per partnership unit (2014: $101 million or $0.48 per unit).

Additionally, incentive distributions were made to an affiliate of Brookfield, in its capacity as the special limited partner of the Holding LP, in the amount of $15 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 ($11 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014).

On May 5, 2015 the partnership declared a distribution of C$1.4 million or C$1.13, per preferred unit.

14. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

a) Attributable to Limited Partners

 

UNITS MILLIONS

  Revaluation
Surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
    Unrealized
actuarial
losses
    Equity
accounted
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 

Balance as at January 1, 2015

  $ 812      $ (428   $ 36      $ (96   $ 14      $ (25   $ 342      $ 655   
Other comprehensive (loss) income     —          (268     66        (12     (4     —          6        (212
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2015

$ 812    $ (696 $ 102    $ (108 $ 10    $ (25 $ 348    $ 443   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

UNITS MILLIONS

  Revaluation
Surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
    Unrealized
actuarial
losses
    Equity
accounted
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 

Balance as at January 1, 2014

  $ 652      $ (94   $ (65   $ (63   $ 10      $ (6   $ 254      $ 688   
Other comprehensive income (loss)     —          16        (26     1        8        —          (1     (2
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2014

$ 652    $ (78 $ (91 $ (62 $ 18    $ (6 $ 253    $ 686   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

b) Attributable to General Partner

 

UNITS MILLIONS

  Revaluation
Surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
    Unrealized
actuarial
losses
    Equity
accounted
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 

Balance as at January 1, 2015

  $ 6      $ (2   $ 1      $ (1   $ —        $ —        $ 1      $ 5   

Other comprehensive loss

    —          (1     —          —          —          —          —          (1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2015

$ 6    $ (3 $ 1    $ (1 $ —      $ —      $ 1    $ 4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

UNITS MILLIONS

  Revaluation
Surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
    Unrealized
actuarial
losses
    Equity
accounted
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 

Balance as at January 1, 2014

  $ 5      $ —        $ —        $ (1   $ —        $ —        $ 2      $ 6   

Other comprehensive income

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2014

$ 5    $ —      $ —      $ (1 $ —      $ —      $ 2    $ 6   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    23


c) Attributable to Non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

 

UNITS MILLIONS

  Revaluation
Surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
    Unrealized
actuarial
losses
    Equity
accounted
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 

Balance as at January 1, 2015

  $ 335      $ (160   $ 12      $ (41   $ 6      $ (8   $ 139      $ 283   
Other comprehensive (loss) income     —          (104     26        (5     (2     —          2        (83
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2015

$ 335    $ (264 $ 38    $ (46 $ 4    $ (8 $ 141    $ 200   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

UNITS MILLIONS

  Revaluation
Surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
    Unrealized
actuarial
losses
    Equity
accounted
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 

Balance as at January 1, 2014

  $ 272      $ (30   $ (27   $ (28   $ 4      $ (2   $ 106      $ 295   
Other comprehensive income (loss)     —          6        (10     1        3        (1     —          (1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as at March 31, 2014

$ 272    $ (24 $ (37 $ (27 $ 7    $ (3 $ 106    $ 294   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the normal course of operations, Brookfield Infrastructure entered into the transactions below with related parties on market terms. These transactions have been measured at fair value and are recognized in the financial statements.

The immediate parent of Brookfield Infrastructure is the general partner of the partnership. The ultimate parent of Brookfield Infrastructure is Brookfield. Other related parties of the partnership represent its subsidiary and operating entities.

a) Transactions with the immediate parent

Throughout the year, the General Partner, in its capacity as the partnership’s general partner, incurs director fees, a portion of which are charged at cost to the partnership in accordance with the limited partnership agreement. Less than $1 million in director fees were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015 (2014: less than $1 million).

b) Transactions with other related parties

Since inception, Brookfield Infrastructure has had a management agreement with its external service providers, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brookfield.

Pursuant to the Master Services Agreement, on a quarterly basis, Brookfield Infrastructure pays a base management fee, referred to as the Base Management Fee, to the Service Provider equal to 0.3125% per quarter (1.25% annually) of the market value of the partnership. The Base Management Fee was $32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (March 31, 2014: $25 million).

For purposes of calculating the Base Management Fee, the market value of the partnership is equal to the aggregate value of all the outstanding limited partnership units of the partnership (assuming full conversion of Brookfield’s redeemable partnership units in the Holding L.P. into limited partnership units of the partnership), preferred units and securities of the other Service Recipients (as defined in Brookfield Infrastructure’s Master Services Agreement) that are not held by Brookfield Infrastructure, plus all outstanding third party debt with recourse to a Service Recipient, less all cash held by such entities.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, $2 million was reimbursed at cost to the Service Provider (March 31, 2014: $2 million). These amounts represent third party costs that were paid for by Brookfield on behalf of Brookfield Infrastructure relating to general and administrative expenses, and acquisition related expenses of Brookfield Infrastructure. These expenses were charged to Brookfield Infrastructure at cost.

Brookfield Infrastructure has placed funds on deposit with Brookfield. Interest earned on the deposits is at market terms. At March 31, 2015, Brookfield Infrastructure’s deposit balance with Brookfield was less than $1 million (December 31, 2014: less than $1 million) and earned interest of less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (2014: less than $1 million).

 

24    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Brookfield Infrastructure’s North American district energy operation has various right of way easements and leases office space on market terms with subsidiaries of Brookfield Office Properties Inc. The North American district energy operation also utilizes consulting and engineering services provided by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield on market terms.

16. SUBSEQUENT EVENT

Subsequent to period end, Brookfield Infrastructure issued 13.3 million limited partnership units at a gross price of $45 per unit under our shelf registrations in the U.S. and Canada and issued 8.1 million Redeemable Partnership units to Brookfield for total proceeds of $950 million. Underwriters’ commission and issuance costs of $24 million were incurred associated with the offering.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    25


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2015 AND DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND

FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015 AND 2014

INTRODUCTION

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is the responsibility of management of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (the “partnership” collectively with its subsidiary and operating entities “Brookfield Infrastructure”). This MD&A is dated May 8, 2015 and has been approved by the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership for issuance as of that date. The Board of Directors carries out its responsibility for review of this document principally through its audit committee, comprised exclusively of independent directors. The audit committee reviews and, prior to its publication, approves this document, pursuant to the authority delegated to it by the Board of Directors. The terms “Brookfield Infrastructure”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P., and the partnership’s direct and indirect subsidiaries as a group. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.’s most recently issued annual and interim financial statements. Additional information, including Brookfield Infrastructure’s Form 20-F, is available on its website at www.brookfieldinfrastructure. com, on SEDAR’s website at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR’s website at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml.

Business Overview

Brookfield Infrastructure owns and operates high quality, long-life assets that generate stable cash flows, require relatively minimal maintenance capital expenditures and, by virtue of barriers to entry and other characteristics, tend to appreciate in value over time. Our current operations consist of utility, transport, energy and communications infrastructure businesses in North and South America, Australia and Europe. Our mission is to own and operate a globally diversified portfolio of high quality infrastructure assets that will generate sustainable and growing distributions over the long term for our unitholders. To accomplish this objective, we will seek to leverage our operating platforms to acquire infrastructure assets and actively manage them to extract additional value following our initial investment. An integral part of our strategy is to participate with institutional investors in Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield”) sponsored partnerships that target acquisitions that suit our profile. We will focus on partnerships in which Brookfield has sufficient influence or control to deploy an operations-oriented approach.

Performance Targets and Key Measures

We target a total return of 12% to 15% per annum on the infrastructure assets that we own, measured over the long term. We intend to generate this return from the in-place cash flow from our operations plus growth through investments in upgrades and expansions of our asset base, as well as acquisitions. If we are successful in growing our funds from operations (“FFO”) per unit, we will be able to increase distributions to unitholders. Furthermore, the increase in our FFO per unit should result in capital appreciation. We also measure the growth of FFO per unit, which we believe is a proxy for our ability to increase distributions. In addition, we have performance measures that track key value drivers for each of our operating platforms. See “Segmented Disclosures” on page 30 for more detail.

Distribution Policy

Our objective is to pay a distribution that is sustainable on a long-term basis while retaining sufficient liquidity within our operations to fund recurring growth capital expenditures, debt repayments and general corporate requirements. We currently believe that a payout of 60% to 70% of our FFO is appropriate.

In light of the current strong prospects for our business, the Board of Directors of our managing general partner approved a 10% increase in our quarterly distribution to 53 cents per unit, which started with the distribution paid in March 2015. This increase reflects the forecasted contribution from our recently commissioned capital projects, as well as the expected cash yield on acquisitions that we closed in the past year. Since the spin-off, we have increased our quarterly distribution from 26.5 cents per unit to 53 cents, a compound annual growth rate of 13%. We target 5% to 9% annual distribution growth in light of the per unit FFO growth we foresee in our operations.

Basis of Presentation

Our condensed and consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and using the accounting policies Brookfield Infrastructure applied in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2014. Our condensed and consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Brookfield Infrastructure and the entities over which it has control. Brookfield Infrastructure accounts for investments over which it exercises significant influence, but does not control, using the equity method.

 

26    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


The partnership’s equity interests include limited partnership units (“LP Units”) held by public unitholders and redeemable partnership units (“Redeemable Partnership Units”) held by Brookfield. The LP Units and the Redeemable Partnership Units have the same economic attributes in all respects, except that the Redeemable Partnership Units provide Brookfield the right to request that its units be redeemed for cash consideration. In the event that Brookfield exercises this right, the partnership has the right, at its sole discretion, to satisfy the redemption request with its LP Units, rather than cash, on a one-for-one basis. As a result, Brookfield, as holder of Redeemable Partnership Units, participates in earnings and distributions on a per unit basis equivalent to the per unit participation of the LP Units of the partnership. However, given the redeemable feature referenced above, we present the Redeemable Partnership Units as a component of non-controlling interests.

When we discuss the results of our operating platforms, we present Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate share of results for operations accounted for using consolidation and the equity method, in order to demonstrate the impact of key value drivers of each of these operating platforms on the partnership’s overall performance. As a result, segment revenues, costs attributable to revenues, other income, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, deferred taxes, fair value adjustments and other items will differ from results presented in accordance with IFRS as they (1) include Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate share of earnings from investments in associates attributable to each of the above noted items, and (2) exclude the share of earnings (losses) of consolidated investments not held by Brookfield Infrastructure apportioned to each of the above noted items. However, net income for each segment is consistent with results presented in accordance with IFRS. See “Reconciliation of Operating Segments” on page 46 for a reconciliation of segment results to the partnership’s statement of operating results in accordance with IFRS.

Our presentation currency and functional currency is the U.S. dollar, and has been throughout each of the last seven years. There were no changes in accounting policies that have had a material impact on the comparability of the results between financial years since the adoption of IFRS.

OUR OPERATIONS

Brookfield Infrastructure owns a balanced portfolio of infrastructure assets that are diversified by sector and by geography. We have a stable cash flow profile with approximately 90% of our Adjusted EBITDA supported by regulated or contractual revenues. In order to assist our unitholders in evaluating our performance and assessing our value, we group our businesses into operating platforms based on similarities in their underlying economic drivers.

Our operating platforms are summarized below:

 

Operating Platform

  

Asset Type

  

Primary Location

Utilities      
Regulated or contractual businesses which earn a return on their asset base   

•     Regulated Terminal

  

•     Australia

  

•     Electricity Transmission

  

•     North & South America

  

•     Regulated Distribution

  

•     Europe & South America

Transport      
Provide transportation for freight, bulk   

•     Rail

  

•     Australia & South America

commodities and passengers, for which we are paid an access fee   

•     Toll Roads

  

•     South America

  

•     Ports

  

•     Europe & North America

Energy      

Systems that provide energy transmission,

distribution and storage services

  

•     Energy Transmission, Distribution & Storage

  

•     North America & Europe

  

•     District Energy

  

•     North America & Australia

Communications Infrastructure      

Provides essential services and critical

infrastructure to the media broadcasting and telecom sectors

  

•     Tower Infrastructure Operations

  

•     Europe

     

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    27


REVIEW OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS

In this section we review our financial position and consolidated performance as at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. Further details on the key drivers of our operations and financial position are contained within the Segmented Disclosures section on page 30.

 

US$ MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER UNIT INFORMATION    For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

Summary Statements of Operating Results

   2015      2014  

Revenues

   $ 466       $ 480   

Direct operating expenses

     (203      (212

General and administrative expenses

     (34      (27

Depreciation and amortization expense

     (95      (91

Interest expense

     (90      (87

Mark-to-market on hedging items

     90         (16

Earnings from investments in associates

     17         13   

Net income

     148         44   

Income from continuing operations

     148         45   

Loss from discontinued operations

     —           (1

Net income attributable to the partnership1

     132         32   

Net income per limited partnership unit

   $ 0.56       $ 0.10   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Includes net income attributable to non-controlling interests - Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield, general partner and limited partners.

For the three months ended March 31, 2015, we reported net income of $148 million, of which $132 million is attributable to the partnership, compared to net income of $44 million and net income attributable to the partnership of $32 million in the prior year.

Revenues totaled $466 million in the first quarter of 2015, representing a year-over-year decrease of $14 million, or 3%. Revenue from acquisitions completed over the past 12 months at our U.S. district energy business contributed $16 million. We benefited from organic growth initiatives in our utilities and energy segments as our U.K. regulated distribution operation and district energy business contributed incremental revenue of $9 million and $5 million, respectively. We also benefited $7 million from our Transport operations with volume and tariff growth across the platform, partially offset by the impact of lower grain volumes at our Australian rail operation as the prior year benefited from a bumper grain harvest. These increases were more than offset by the $51 million impact of foreign exchange.

Direct operating expenses totaled $203 million for the first quarter of 2015, which represented a decrease of $9 million, or 4%, compared to the same period in 2014. This was driven by incremental costs of $10 million attributable to the district energy businesses acquired over the past 12 months, an additional $9 million of costs as a result of the aforementioned organic growth initiatives at our UK regulated distribution operation and district energy business, as well as $4 million associated with higher volumes at our Transport operations. These items were more than offset by the $32 million impact of foreign exchange.

General and administrative expenses totaled $34 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015, an increase of $7 million from the comparative period. This line item is primarily comprised of the Base Management Fee that is paid to Brookfield, which is equal to 1.25% of the partnership’s market value plus our preferred units and recourse debt, net of cash. It also includes certain public company expenditures relating to the on-going operations of the partnership. The Base Management Fee increased from prior year due to a larger market capitalization driven by a higher unit trading price and the issuance of medium term notes and preferred units in March 2015 to fund new investments.

Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $95 million in the first quarter of 2015, an increase of $4 million versus the first quarter of 2014. The increase was primarily due to higher property, plant and equipment values as a result of our annual revaluation process, acquisitions and capital deployed over the past 12 months, partially offset by the depreciation of the foreign currencies in which we operate against the U.S. dollar.

Mark-to-market on hedging items was a gain of $90 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 versus a $16 million loss in the prior year. The current period consists primarily of hedging gains of $80 million related to our foreign currency hedging program at the corporate level, whereas the comparative period mostly relates to $22 million of losses on these items.

 

28    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Earnings from investments in associates were $17 million for the three months ended March 31 2014, representing an increase of $4 million from the $13 million earned in the first quarter of 2014. This increase was driven by $5 million of additional earnings generated at our Chilean transmission system, which benefited from additions to rate base and inflation indexation, as well as $3 million and $2 million of contributions from our Brazilian rail business and North American container terminal, respectively, businesses acquired over the past 12 months. These items were partially offset by $6 million due to the impact of the strengthening U.S. dollar against the Brazilian Reais, Chilean Peso and Euro during the period as well as higher depreciation and interest expense at our Brazilian toll road business from capital deployed over the past 12 months.

 

US$ MILLIONS    As of  

Summary Statements of Financial Position Key Metrics

   March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 203       $ 189   

Other current assets

     1,457         1,371   

Total assets

     16,286         16,495   

Current liabilities

     828         780   

Corporate borrowings

     1,040         588   

Non-recourse borrowings

     5,967         6,221   

Other long-term liabilities

     2,414         2,584   

Preferred unitholders

     96         —     

Limited partners’ capital

     3,326         3,533   

Non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

     1,240         1,321   

Non-controlling interest – in operating subsidiaries

     1,353         1,444   

General partner’s capital

     22         24   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2015, we had $16,286 million in assets, compared to $16,495 million at the end of 2014. The $209 million decrease is primarily due to foreign exchange translation losses of $951 million from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus the foreign currencies in which we operate offset by $415 million from the acquisition of our European tower infrastructure operation, an increase in financial assets of $255 million primarily due to mark-to-market gains on hedging items and $72 million of capital deployed to investments in associates.

Corporate borrowings increased to $1,040 million at March 31, 2015, compared to $588 million at December 31, 2014. The increase in corporate borrowings of $452 million is attributable to $360 million of proceeds from the issuance of medium terms notes in March 2015 and an additional $127 million drawn on our corporate credit facility used to finance the acquisition of our European tower infrastructure operation. This increase was partially offset by the $35 million decline in our Canadian dollar denominated corporate debt, as the Canadian dollar depreciated against the U.S. dollar during the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Non-recourse borrowings decreased by $254 million to $5,967 million at March 31, 2015 from $6,221 million at December 31, 2014, primarily due to depreciation of our Australian dollar, British pound, Chilean peso and Canadian dollar denominated debt balances as these currencies depreciated against the U.S. dollar during the period.

Partnership capital decreased by $290 million to $4,588 million at March 31, 2015 from $4,878 million at December 31, 2014. The decrease was mainly driven by $126 million of distributions paid to our unitholders and $296 million of foreign currency translation losses, partially offset by net income attributable to the partnership of $132 million.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    29


Summary of Quarterly Results

Total revenues and net income for the eight most recent quarters are as follows:

 

US$ MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER UNIT AMOUNTS

   2015     2014     2013  

Three months ended

   Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2  

Revenues

   $ 466      $ 465      $ 491      $ 488      $ 480      $ 470      $ 431      $ 462   

Direct operating costs

     (203     (203     (216     (215     (212     (212     (187     (202

Earnings (losses) from investment in associates

     17        17        28        1        12        (272     20        18   

Expenses

                

Interest

     (90     (95     (90     (90     (87     (98     (87     (90

Corporate costs

     (34     (31     (28     (29     (27     (28     (28     (26

Valuation items

                

Fair value changes and other

     98        17        34        5        (19     55        (33     107   

Depreciation and amortization

     (95     (98     (97     (94     (91     (79     (81     (83

Income tax (expense) recovery

     (11     (1     (42     (24     (12     (12     33        (36
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

  148      71      80      42      44      (176   68      150   

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income tax

  —        (8   —        —        —        —        (11   35   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

  148      63      80      42      44      (176   57      185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to others

  64      (4   36      41      29      (32   39      97   

Net income (loss) attributable to limited partners

  84      67      44      1      15      (144   18      88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per limited partnership unit

$ 0.56    $ 0.28    $ 0.29    $ 0.01    $ 0.10    $ (0.96 $ 0.12    $ 0.60   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A significant driver of our results continues to be organic growth driven by inflation, volume growth and reinvested capital, in addition to new investments, which add to the ongoing earnings profile of our current businesses. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange in our revenues, operating and interest costs, as well as depreciation expense for the most part were consistent. Net income is also impacted by fair value adjustments and other income and expenses.

We do not consider the effects of seasonality to be significant to the business overall. This is primarily due to the diversification of our business from a geographic and a segment perspective.

SEGMENTED DISCLOSURES

In this section, we review the results of our principal operating segments: utilities, transport, energy and communications infrastructure. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations accounted for using the consolidation and equity method, whereby the partnership either controls or exercises significant influence over its investments. See “Discussion of Segment Reconciling Items” on page 48 for a reconciliation of segment results to the partnership’s statement of operating results in accordance with IFRS.

Utilities Operations

Our utilities segment is comprised of regulated businesses, which earn a return on their asset base, as well as businesses with contracts designed to generate a return on capital over the life of the contract. In all cases, we own and operate assets that earn a return on a regulated or notionally stipulated asset base, which we refer to as rate base. Our rate base increases in accordance with capital that we invest to upgrade and expand our systems. Depending on the jurisdiction, our rate base may also increase by inflation and maintenance capital expenditures and decrease by regulatory depreciation. The return that we earn is typically determined by a regulator or contracts for prescribed periods of time. Thereafter, it may be subject to customary reviews based upon established criteria. Due to the regulatory diversity we have within our utilities segment, we mitigate exposure to any single regulatory regime. In addition, due to the regulatory frameworks and economies of scale of our utilities businesses, we often have significant competitive advantages in competing for projects to expand our rate base. Accordingly, we expect this segment to produce stable revenue and margins that should increase with investment of additional capital and inflation. Nearly all of our utility segment’s Adjusted EBITDA is supported by regulated or contractual revenues.

Our objectives for our utilities segment are to invest capital in the expansion of our rate base and to provide safe and reliable service for our customers on a cost efficient basis. If we do so, we will be in a position to earn an appropriate return on our rate base. Our performance can be measured by the growth in our rate base, the return on our rate base, as well as our AFFO.

 

30    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Our utilities platform is comprised of the following:

Regulated Terminal

 

    One of the world’s largest coal export terminals in Australia, with 85 Mtpa of capacity

Electricity Transmission

 

    Approximately 10,800 kilometres of transmission lines in North and South America

Regulated Distribution

 

    Approximately 2.4 million electricity and natural gas connections

Results of Operations

The following table presents our proportionate share of our rate base and selected key metrics:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2015     2014  

Rate base, start of period

   $ 4,118      $ 4,242   

Capital expenditures commissioned

     41        61   

Inflation and other indexation

     26        23   

Regulatory depreciation

     (14     (15

Foreign exchange and other

     (215     24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rate base, end of period

$ 3,956    $ 4,335   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the three-month  
     period ended March 31  

US$ MILLIONS

   2015     2014  

Funds from operations (FFO)

   $ 95      $ 89   

Maintenance capital

     (2     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)

$ 93    $ 87   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Return on rate base1,2

  11   10
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Return on rate base is Adjusted EBITDA divided by time weighted average rate base.

2.

Return on rate base excludes impact of connections revenues at our UK regulated distributions operation.

For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our utilities platform produced FFO of $95 million, compared with $89 million for the same period in the prior year. This increase was primarily due to higher connections activity at our UK regulated distribution business, inflation indexation and additions to our rate base, partially offset by the impact of foreign exchange.

The following table presents our utilities platform’s proportionate share of financial results:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2015     2014  

Revenue

   $ 168      $ 176   

Cost attributable to revenues

     (38     (50
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  130      126   

Interest expense

  (36   (39

Other income

  1      2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

  95      89   

Depreciation and amortization

  (38   (39

Deferred taxes and other items

  (8   (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

$ 49    $ 37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    31


The following table presents our proportionate Adjusted EBITDA and FFO for each business in this operating platform:

 

     Adjusted EBITDA      FFO  
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Regulated Distribution

   $ 53       $ 47       $ 42       $ 36   

Regulated Terminal

     40         42         23         23   

Electricity Transmission

     37         37         30         30   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$  130    $  126    $  95    $  89   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our regulated distribution operation generated Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $53 million and $42 million, respectively, for the current quarter, versus $47 million and $36 million, respectively, in the comparative period. This increase was primarily due to stronger performance at our UK regulated distribution business that benefited from a larger rate base, inflation indexation and higher connections activity.

Our regulated terminal operation reported Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $40 million and $23 million, respectively, for the current quarter, versus $42 million and $23 million, respectively, in the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA decreased slightly and FFO was in line with the prior year as inflation indexation and the benefit of additions to rate base were offset by the impact of foreign exchange as our hedged rate declined compared to the prior year.

Our electricity transmission operations reported Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $37 million and $30 million, respectively, for the current quarter, versus $37 million and $30 million, respectively, in the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO are consistent with prior year as inflation indexation and lower operating costs were offset by the impact of foreign exchange.

Non-cash expenses are primarily comprised of depreciation and amortization, inflation indexation on our Chilean peso denominated debt, deferred taxes and other items. Depreciation and amortization decreased by $1 million to $38 million for the period ended March 31, 2015, driven by a $2 million decline attributable to the impact of foreign exchange, offset by $1 million of additional depreciation as a result of a higher asset base following our annual revaluation of property, plant and equipment and additions to our rate base. Deferred taxes and other items for the three months ended March 31, 2015 were a loss of $8 million compared to a loss of $13 million for the same period in 2014, as current period results included $6 million of incremental mark-to-market gains on hedging positions at our UK regulated distribution business.

Transport Operations

Our transport segment is comprised of open access systems that provide transportation, storage and handling services for freight, bulk commodities and passengers, for which we are paid an access fee. Profitability is based on the volume and price achieved for the provision of these services. This operating segment is comprised of businesses with price ceilings as a result of regulation, such as our rail and toll road operations, as well as unregulated businesses, such as our ports. Transport businesses typically have high barriers to entry and, in many instances, have very few substitutes in their local markets. While these businesses have greater sensitivity to market prices and volume than our utilities segment, revenues are generally stable and, in many cases, are supported by contracts or customer relationships. Our transport segment is expected to benefit from increases in demand for commodities and increases in the global movement of goods. Furthermore, the diversification within our transport segment mitigates the impact of fluctuations in demand from any particular sector, commodity or customer. Approximately 80% of our transport segment’s Adjusted EBITDA is supported by contractual revenues.

Our objectives for our transport segment are to provide safe and reliable service to our customers and to satisfy their growth requirements by increasing the utilization of our assets and expanding our capacity in a capital efficient manner. If we do so, we will be able to charge an appropriate price for our services and we will be able to earn an attractive return on the capital that we have deployed as well as the capital that we will invest to increase the capacity of our operations. Our performance can be measured by our revenue growth and our Adjusted EBITDA margin.

 

32    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Our transport platform is comprised of the following:

Rail

 

    Sole provider of rail networks in Southwestern Western Australia with approximately 5,100 kilometres of track and operator of approximately 4,800 kilometres of rail in South America

Toll Roads

 

    Approximately 3,200 kilometres of motorways in Brazil and Chile

Ports

 

    30 terminals in North America, UK and across Europe

Results of Operations

The following table presents our proportionate share of the key metrics of our transport platform:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2015     2014  

Growth capital expenditures

   $ 61      $ 66   

Adjusted EBITDA margin1

     48     50

Funds from operations (FFO)

     96        95   

Maintenance capital

     (17     (18
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)

$ 79    $ 77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.     Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.

 

In our transport platform, we generated FFO of $96 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared to $95 million in the same period of 2014. The increase in FFO was primarily driven by the investment in our Brazilian rail operation in the third quarter of 2014, the benefit of inflationary tariff increases at our South American toll roads and volume growth at our UK port, which were offset by the impact of foreign exchange.

 

The following table presents our transport platform’s proportionate share of financial results:

 

        

     

  

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2015     2014  

Revenue

   $ 291      $ 286   

Cost attributable to revenues

     (152     (142
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  139      144   

Interest expense

  (40   (42

Other expenses

  (3   (7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

  96      95   

Depreciation and amortization

  (54   (61

Deferred taxes and other items

  (6   (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

$ 36    $ 33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents proportionate Adjusted EBITDA and FFO for each business in this operating platform:

 

     Adjusted EBITDA      FFO  
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 
     2015      2014      2015      2014  

Rail

   $ 70       $ 65       $ 54       $ 49   

Toll Roads

     48         60         28         34   

Ports

     21         19         14         12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

$ 139    $ 144    $ 96    $ 95   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    33


For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our rail operations reported Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $70 million and $54 million, respectively, versus $65 million and $49 million, respectively, in the prior year. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO increased versus prior year due to the contribution from our South American rail acquisition completed in the third quarter of 2014, partially offset by the impact of lower grain volumes at our Australian operation as the prior year benefited from a bumper grain harvest.

For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our toll roads contributed Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $48 million and $28 million, respectively, compared to Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $60 million and $34 million, respectively, in the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO decreased versus prior year as regulatory tariff increases were offset by the impact of foreign exchange. In local currency, toll road Adjusted EBITDA was 6% higher than prior year driven by tariff increases and volume increases.

For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our port operations reported Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $21 million and $14 million, respectively, compared to Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $19 million and $12 million, respectively, in the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO increased versus prior year primarily due to improved volumes at our UK port, as a result of economic growth and operational efficiencies, and contribution from our North American container terminal acquired at the end of the first quarter of 2014.

Non-cash expenses are primarily comprised of depreciation and amortization, inflation indexation on our Chilean peso denominated debt, deferred taxes and other items. Depreciation and amortization decreased to $54 million for the period ended March 31, 2015, down from $61 million for the same period in 2014. The $7 million decrease versus prior year is primarily driven by the depreciation of the foreign currencies in which we operate during the period, which led to a $10 million decline, partially offset by $3 million of additional depreciation from our Brazilian rail operation and North American container port, acquired in August 2014 and March 2014, respectively.

Energy Operations

Our energy segment is comprised of systems that provide transportation, storage and distribution services. Profitability is based on the volume and price achieved for the provision of these services. This operating segment is comprised of businesses that are subject to light regulation, such as our natural gas transmission business whose services are subject to price ceilings, and businesses that are essentially unregulated like our district energy business. Energy businesses typically have high barriers to entry as a result of significant fixed costs combined with economies of scale or unique positions in their local markets. Our energy segment is expected to benefit from forecasted increases in demand for energy. Although these businesses have greater sensitivity to market prices and volume than our utilities segment, revenues are typically generated under contracts with varying durations and are relatively stable.

Our objectives for our energy segment are to provide safe and reliable service to our customers and to satisfy their growth requirements by increasing the utilization of our assets and expanding our capacity in a capital efficient manner. If we do so, we will be able to charge an appropriate price for our services and earn an attractive return on the capital that we have deployed as well as the capital that we will invest to increase the capacity of our operations. Our performance can be measured by our revenue growth, our Adjusted EBITDA margin and our AFFO.

Our energy platform is comprised of the following:

Energy Transmission, Distribution and Storage

 

    14,800 kilometres of transmission pipelines

 

    Over 40,000 gas distribution customers in the UK

 

    370 billion cubic feet of natural gas storage in the U.S. and Canada

District Energy

 

    Heating plants capable of delivering over 2,825,000 pounds per hour of steam heating capacity and 251,000 tons of cooling capacity to customers in North America and Australia

 

34    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Results of Operations

The following table presents our proportionate share of the key metrics of our energy platform:

 

    For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

  2015     2014  

Growth capital expenditures

  $ 4      $ 11   

Adjusted EBITDA margin1

    48     48

Funds from operations (FFO)

    28        26   

Maintenance capital

    (4     (3
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)

$ 24    $ 23   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.      Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.

 

Our energy platform generated FFO of $28 million in the first quarter of 2015 compared to $26 million in the same period of 2014. The increase was primarily due to improved performance and contribution from investments made during the third quarter of 2014 in our district energy business partially offset by lower transportation volumes at our North American energy transmission business.

 

The following table presents our energy platform’s proportionate share of financial results:

 

         

     

  

    For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

  2015     2014  

Revenue

  $ 94      $ 91   

Cost attributable to revenues

    (49     (47
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  45      44   

Interest expense

  (17   (18
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

  28      26   

Depreciation and amortization

  (10   (17

Deferred taxes and other items

  (1   —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

$ 17    $ 9   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents proportionate Adjusted EBITDA and FFO for each business in this operating platform:

 

    Adjusted EBITDA     FFO  
    For the three-month
period ended March 31
    For the three-month
period ended March 31
 
    2015     2014     2015     2014  

Energy Transmission, Distribution & Storage

  $ 35      $ 40      $ 20      $ 23   

District Energy

    10        4        8        3   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

$ 45    $ 44    $ 28    $ 26   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our energy transmission, distribution and storage operations reported Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $35 million and $20 million, respectively, versus $40 million and $23 million respectively, in the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO decreased versus prior year as results were impacted by milder weather in the Chicago market which lowered transportation volumes at our North American energy transmission business.

Our district energy business contributed Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $10 million and $8 million, respectively, for the first quarter of 2015, versus $4 million and $3 million, respectively, in the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO increased from the prior year primarily as a result of the contribution from new systems that came on-line in the third quarter of 2014 and increased contribution from our Australian business that benefited from a higher number of in-place connections. Prior period balances have been reclassified to include our Australian district energy business which was formerly presented as part of our energy distribution platform.

Non-cash expenses are primarily comprised of depreciation, amortization, deferred taxes and other items. Depreciation and amortization was $10 million for the period ended March 31, 2015, down from $17 million for the same period in 2014. The decline is primarily due to a $10 million decrease in depreciation at our North American gas transmission business, which since classification as an asset held for sale on December 31, 2014 has not been depreciated. This decline was partially offset by $3 million of additional depreciation as a result of acquisitions completed over the past 12 months in our district energy and gas storage businesses.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    35


Communications Infrastructure Operations

On March 31, 2015, Brookfield Infrastructure completed the acquisition of a 21% interest in TDF, the largest independent communication tower infrastructure business in France. This acquisition will form the basis of our communications infrastructure segment.

Our communications infrastructure segment will provide essential services and critical infrastructure to the media broadcasting and telecom sectors. These services and access to infrastructure are contracted on a long-term basis with tariff escalation mechanisms. Our telecom customers will pay upfront and recurring fees to lease space on our towers to host their equipment. Our broadcasting customers will pay us fees for transmitting television and radio content to the end user.

The key objective for this segment is to deploy capital to capture increased demand for densification from mobile network operators and to acquire towers and other infrastructure that are non core to such operators. Our performance will be measured by growth in our Adjusted EBITDA.

The segment is comprised of approximately 7,000 multi-purpose towers and active rooftop sites and 5,000 km of fibre backbone located in France. These operations will generate stable, inflation linked cash flows underpinned by long-term contracts (typically 10-20 years in telecom and over five years in broadcasting) with large, prominent customers in France.

As the acquisition closed on March 31, 2015, there was $nil income recorded within our consolidated statements of operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2015.

Corporate and other

The following table presents the components of corporate and other, on a proportionate basis:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2015     2014  

General and administrative costs

   $ (2   $ (2

Base Management Fee

     (32     (25
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  (34   (27

Other income

  5      6   

Financing costs

  (4   (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

  (33   (24

Deferred taxes and other items

  63      (23
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$ 30    $ (47
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

General and administrative costs for the period ended March 31, 2015 were in-line with prior year. We anticipate that our corporate and administrative costs, excluding the Base Management Fee, will be in the range of $8 million to $10 million per year.

Pursuant to our Master Services Agreement, we pay Brookfield an annual Base Management Fee equal to 1.25% of our market value, plus recourse debt net of cash. The Base Management Fee increased from prior year due to a larger market capitalization driven by higher unit trading price and higher recourse debt raised during the quarter.

Financing costs include interest expense and standby fees on our committed credit facility, less interest earned on cash balances. Corporate financing costs increased year-over-year due to higher recourse debt used to finance new investments.

Other income includes interest and distribution income earned on corporate financial assets.

Deferred taxes and other expenses for the period ended March 31, 2015 were $63 million of income compared to a $23 million loss in the same period in 2014, as the current period benefited from mark-to-market gains related to our foreign currency hedging program, while the prior period contained mark-to-market losses on these items.

 

36    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL POSITION INFORMATION

To measure performance, we focus on FFO and AFFO, among other measures. We also focus on Adjusted EBITDA and net income, taking into account items that we consider unusual or otherwise not reflective of the ongoing profitability of our operations. We define FFO as net income excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, breakage and transaction costs, non-cash valuation gains or losses and other items. We define AFFO as FFO less maintenance capex, as detailed in the Reconciliation of Non IFRS Financial Measures section of this MD&A. FFO is a measure of operating performance, and AFFO is a measure of the sustainable cash flow of our business. Since they are not calculated in accordance with, and do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by, IFRS, FFO and AFFO are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and FFO and AFFO have limitations as analytical tools. See the Reconciliation of Non IFRS Financial Measures section for a more fulsome discussion, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measures.

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER UNIT INFORMATION

   2015     2014  

Funds from operation (FFO)

   $ 186      $ 186   

Per unit FFO1

     0.89        0.89   

Distributions per unit

     0.53        0.48   

Payout ratio2

     68     60

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)3

     163        163   

AFFO yield

     14     14
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Average units outstanding during the three month period of 210.1 million (2014: 210.1 million).

2.

Payout ratio is defined as distributions paid (inclusive of GP incentive distributions) divided by FFO.

3.

AFFO is defined as FFO less maintenance capital expenditures.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2015, funds from operations (“FFO”) totaling $186 million ($0.89 per unit) was in-line with prior year as the benefit of organic growth and contributions from new investments were offset by the impact of foreign exchange predominantly as a result of the strengthening U.S. dollar. The payout ratio at period end was 68%, which is within our 60-70% long-term range, and we generated AFFO yield of 14% during the quarter.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    37


The following tables present selected statement of operating results and financial position information by operating platform on a proportionate basis:

 

US$ MILLIONS

   For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

Statements of Operating Results

   2015     2014  

Net income (loss) by segment

    

Utilities

   $ 49      $ 37   

Transport

     36        33   

Energy

     17        9   

Communications Infrastructure(1)

     —          —     

Corporate and other

     30        (47
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

$ 132    $ 32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA by segment

Utilities

$ 130    $ 126   

Transport

  139      144   

Energy

  45      44   

Communications Infrastructure(1)

  —        —     

Corporate and other

  (34   (27
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$ 280    $ 287   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO by segment

Utilities

$ 95    $ 89   

Transport

  96      95   

Energy

  28      26   

Communications Infrastructure(1)

  —        —     

Corporate and other

  (33   (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

$ 186    $ 186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

US$ MILLIONS

   As of  

Statements of Financial Position

   March 31,
2015
    December 31,
2014
 

Total assets by segment

    

Utilities

   $ 4,600      $ 4,805   

Transport

     4,517        4,970   

Energy

     1,794        1,816   

Communications Infrastructure

     787        —     

Corporate and other

     (144     (56
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

$ 11,554    $ 11,535   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net debt by segment

Utilities

$ 2,698    $ 2,843   

Transport

  2,214      2,513   

Energy

  1,007      1,030   

Communications Infrastructure

  372      —     

Corporate and other

  675      271   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Debt

$ 6,966    $ 6,657   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partnership capital by segment

Utilities

$ 1,902    $ 1,962   

Transport

  2,303      2,457   

Energy

  787      786   

Communications Infrastructure

  415      —     

Corporate and other

  (819   (327
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partnership capital

$ 4,588    $ 4,878   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Acquired on March 31, 2015.

 

38    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

We maintain sufficient liquidity at all times to participate in attractive opportunities as they arise, withstand sudden adverse changes in economic circumstances and maintain a relatively high payout of our FFO to unitholders. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows from our operations, undrawn credit facilities and access to public and private capital markets. We may, from time to time, invest in financial assets comprised mainly of liquid equity and debt infrastructure securities in order to earn attractive short term returns and for strategic purposes. Certain subsidiaries may be subject to limitations on their ability to declare and pay dividends. Any limitations existing at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were insignificant and would not adversely impact our ability to meet cash obligations.

Our total liquidity was $2 billion at March 31, 2015 and was comprised of the following:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Corporate cash and cash equivalents

   $ 370      $ 317   

Committed corporate credit facility

     1,400        1,400   

Draws on corporate credit facility

     (373     (246

Commitments under corporate credit facility

     (108     (110

Proportionate cash retained in businesses

     320        380   

Proportionate availability under subsidiary credit facilities

     387        384   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liquidity

$ 1,996    $ 2,125   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    39


We finance our assets principally at the operating company level with debt that generally has long-term maturities, few restrictive covenants and no recourse to either Brookfield Infrastructure or our other operations. On a proportionate basis as of March 31, 2015, scheduled principal repayments over the next five years are as follows:

 

US$ MILLIONS

   Average
term
(years)
   2015     2016     2017     2018     2019     Beyond     Total  

Recourse borrowings

                 

Corporate borrowings

   5    $ —        $ —        $ 316      $ —        $ 373      $ 356      $ 1,045   
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total recourse borrowings

5   —        —        316      —        373      356      1,045   
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-recourse borrowing 1

Utilities

Regulated Distribution

11   —        —        43      —        —        859      902   

Regulated Terminal

6   —        189      —        —        34      789      1,012   

Electricity Transmission

12   6      74      7      8      8      727      830   
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
10   6      263      50      8      42      2,375      2,744   

Transport

Rail

8   —        —        17      —        —        955      972   

Toll Roads

9   163      102      138      77      76      563      1,119   

Ports

6   17      9      44      174      11      97      352   
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
9   180      111      199      251      87      1,615      2,443   

Energy

Energy Transmission, Distribution & Storage

6   15      15      462      —        145      228      865   

District Energy

14   —        —        30      1      —        155      186   
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
8   15      15      492      1      145      383      1,051   

Communications Infrastructure

Tower Infrastructure Operations

4   —        —        —        158      —        215      373   
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
4   —        —        —        158      —        215      373   

Total non-recourse borrowings1

9   201      389      741      418      274      4,588      6,611   
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total borrowings2

9 $ 201    $ 389    $ 1,057    $ 418    $ 647    $ 4,944    $ 7,656   
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash retained in businesses

Utilities

$ 46   

Transport

  229   

Energy

  44   

Communications Infrastructure

  1   

Corporate

  370   
                 

 

 

 

Total cash retained

$ 690   
                 

 

 

 

Net debt

Utilities

  2,698   

Transport

  2,214   

Energy

  1,007   

Communications Infrastructure

  372   

Corporate

  675   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net debt

  3%      5%      14%      5%      8%      65%      6,966   
     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Represents non-recourse debt to Brookfield Infrastructure as the holders have recourse only to the underlying operations.

2.

As of March 31, 2015, approximately 27% has been issued as floating rate debt. Brookfield Infrastructure and its subsidiaries have entered into interest rate swaps whereby the floating rate debt has been converted to fixed rate debt, effectively reducing floating rate debt maturities to approximately 20% of our total borrowings.

 

40    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Our debt has an average term of 9 years. On a proportionate basis, our net debt-to-capitalization ratio as of March 31, 2015 was 60%. The average cash interest rates for our utilities, transport, energy and corporate platforms were 5.4%, 6.5%, 6.8% and 3.5%, respectively (March 31, 2014: 5.2%, 6.5%, 6.9% and 2.9% respectively). The weighted average cash interest rate was 5.9% for the overall business (March 31, 2014: 5.8%).

Proportionate debt can be reconciled to consolidated debt as follows:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2015     December 31, 2014  

Consolidated debt

   $ 7,007      $ 6,809   

Add: proportionate share of borrowings of investments in associates:

    

Utilities

     674        684   

Transport

     863        1,140   

Communications Infrastructure

     373        —     

Add: proportionate share of debt directly associated with assets held for sale

     799        809   

Less: borrowings attributable to non-controlling interest

     (1,706     (1,834

Premium on debt and cross currency swaps

     (354     (254
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proportionate debt

$ 7,656    $ 7,354   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The table below outlines Brookfield Infrastructure’s contractual obligations as at March 31, 2015:

 

     Payments due by period  

US$ MILLIONS

   Total      Less than
1 year
     1-2 years      2-5 years      5+ years  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

   $ 497       $ 379       $ 37       $ 21       $ 60   

Interest-bearing liabilities1

     9,701         339         642         1,882         6,838   

Finance lease liabilities

     2         1         1         —           —     

Other long-term liabilities

     510         78         22         221         189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 10,710    $ 797    $ 702    $ 2,124    $ 7,087   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Comprised of non-recourse borrowings and corporate borrowings and includes interest payments of $297 million, $295 million, $799 million and $1,245 million for the periods as follows: less than 1 year, 1-2 years, 2-5 years and 5 years and thereafter, respectively. Interest payments are calculated based on interest rates in effect as at the balance sheet date.

In addition, pursuant to the Master Services Agreement, on a quarterly basis we pay a Base Management Fee to Brookfield equal to 0.3125% (1.25% annually) of the market value, plus non-recourse debt of the partnership. Based on the market value of the partnership as of March 31, 2015, this fee is estimated to be approximately $128 million per year based on our current capitalization and unit price.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS—FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGY

To the extent that we believe it is economic to do so, our strategy is to hedge a portion of our equity investments and/or cash flows exposed to foreign currencies. The following key principles form the basis of our foreign currency hedging strategy:

 

    We leverage any natural hedges that may exist within our operations

 

    We utilize local currency debt financing to the extent possible

 

    We may utilize derivative contracts to the extent that natural hedges are insufficient

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    41


The following table presents our hedged position in foreign currencies as of March 31, 2015:

 

     Net Investment Hedges  

US$ MILLIONS

   USD      AUD     GBP     BRL     EUR     CAD     CLP     COP  

Net equity investment—US$

   $ 333       $ 1,452      $ 973      $ 954      $ 568      $ 141      $ 110      $ 57   

FX contracts—US$

     2,955         (1,323     (973     —          (518     (141     —          —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unhedged—US$

$ 3,288    $ 129    $ —      $ 954    $ 50    $ —      $ 110    $ 57   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of equity investment hedged

  N/A      91   100   —     91   100   —     —  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At March 31, 2015, we had hedges in place equal to approximately 69% of our net equity investment in foreign currencies. For the three month period ended March 31, 2015, we recorded gains in comprehensive income of $107 million related to these contracts.

CAPITAL REINVESTMENT

Our financing plan is to fund our recurring growth capital expenditures with cash flow generated by our operations, as well as debt financing that is sized to maintain our credit profile. To fund large scale development projects and acquisitions, we will evaluate a variety of capital sources including proceeds from the sale of non-core assets, as well as equity and debt financings.

The following table highlights the sources and uses of cash for the year:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2015     2014  

Funds from operations (FFO)

   $ 186      $ 186   

Less: maintenance capital

     (23     (23
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds available for distribution (AFFO)

  163      163   

Distributions paid

  (126   (112
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds available for reinvestment

  37      51   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Growth capital expenditures

  (117   (145

Asset level debt funding of growth capital expenditures

  70      71   

New investments, net of disposals and cash assumed

  (452   (39

Asset level financings (repayments)

  (134   (27

Draws on corporate credit facility

  127      —     

Proceeds from debt issuance

  360      —     

Proceeds from preferred unit issuance

  96      —     

Changes in working capital and other

  6      31   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in proportionate cash retained in business

  (7   (58

Opening, proportionate cash retained in business

  697      853   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Closing, proportionate cash retained in business

$ 690    $ 795   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the components of growth and maintenance capital expenditures by operating platform:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2015      2014  

Growth capital expenditures by segment

     

Utilities

   $ 52       $ 68   

Transport

     61         66   

Energy

  

 

 

 

4

 

  

  

 

 

 

11

 

  

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

$

 

117

 

  

 

$

 

145

 

  

  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Growth capital expenditures decreased by $28 million or 19% compared to the prior year primarily due to higher capital deployed at our South American electricity transmission system due to the acquisition of a transmission line in the prior period as well as the impact of the depreciation of the Brazilian Reais on capital spend at our Brazilian toll road and rail operations.

 

42    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


                   Actual Capex  
     Quarterly Estimated
Sustaining Capex
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   Low      High      2015      2014  

Maintenance capital expenditures by segment

           

Utilities

   $ 4       $ 5       $ 2       $ 2   

Transport

     22         25         17         18   

Energy

     6         9         4         3   

Communications Infrastructure

     1         3         —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
$ 33    $ 42    $ 23    $ 23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We estimate annual maintenance capital expenditures of $15-20 million, $90-100 million, $25-35 million and $5-10 million for our utilities, transport, energy, and communication infrastructure segments, respectively, for a total range between $135-165 million. For the quarter, our maintenance capital expenditures were less than the low end of our quarterly estimated range due to the timing of maintenance projects, primarily at our Brazilian toll road operation, Chilean electricity transmission system and North American Transmission business.

PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL

The total number of partnership units outstanding in the Holding LP was comprised of the following:

 

     As of  
     March 31, 2015      December 31, 2014  

Redeemable Partnership Units, held by Brookfield

     58,739,416         58,739,416   

General Partnership Units

     1,066,928         1,066,928   

Limited Partnership Units

     150,324,145         150,318,306   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

  210,130,489      210,124,650   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The partnership had total units outstanding of 210,130,489 as of March 31, 2015.

An affiliate of Brookfield in its capacity as the special limited partner of the Holding LP is entitled to incentive distributions which are based on the amount by which quarterly distributions on the limited partnership units exceed specified target levels. To the extent distributions on limited partnership units exceed $0.305 per quarter, the incentive distribution rights entitle the special limited partner to 15% of incremental distributions above this threshold to $0.33 per unit. To the extent that distributions on limited partnership units exceed $0.33 per unit, the incentive distribution rights entitle the special limited partner to 25% of incremental distributions above this threshold. During the three months ended March 31, 2015, an incentive distribution of $15 million was paid to the general partner (for the three months ended March 31, 2014: $11 million).

Subsequent to period end, Brookfield Infrastructure issued 13.3 million limited partnership units at a gross price of $45 per unit under our shelf registrations in the U.S. and Canada and issued 8.1 million Redeemable Partnership units to Brookfield for total proceeds of $950 million. Underwriters’ commission and issuance costs of $24 million were incurred associated with the issuance.

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the normal course of operations, Brookfield Infrastructure entered into the transactions below with related parties on market terms. These transactions have been measured at fair value and are recognized on the interim condensed and consolidated financial statements.

The immediate parent of Brookfield Infrastructure is the managing general partner of the partnership. The ultimate parent of Brookfield Infrastructure is Brookfield. Other related parties of Brookfield Infrastructure represent its subsidiary and operating entities.

Transactions with the immediate parent

Throughout the period, the managing general partner, in its capacity as the partnership’s general partner, incurs director fees, a portion of which are charged at cost to the partnership in accordance with the limited partnership agreement. Less than $1 million in director fees were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2015 (less than $1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014).

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    43


Transactions with other related parties

Since inception, Brookfield Infrastructure had a management agreement with its external managers, wholly owned subsidiaries of Brookfield.

Pursuant to the Master Services Agreement, on a quarterly basis, we pay a base management fee, to the Service Provider equal to 0.3125% (1.25% annually) of the market value of the partnership. For purposes of calculating the base management fee, the market value of the partnership is equal to the aggregate value of all our outstanding units (assuming full conversion of Brookfield’s limited partnership interests in Brookfield Infrastructure into units), preferred units and securities of the other Service Recipients that are not held by Brookfield Infrastructure, plus all outstanding third party debt with recourse to a Service Recipient, less all cash held by such entities.

For purposes of calculating the Base Management Fee, the market value of the partnership is equal to the volume weighted average of the closing prices of the partnership’s units on the NYSE (or other exchange or market where the partnership’s units are principally traded) for each of the last five trading days of the applicable quarter multiplied by the number of issued and outstanding units of the partnership on the last of those days (assuming full conversion of Brookfield’s interest in Brookfield Infrastructure into units of the partnership), plus the amount of preferred units and third-party debt, net of cash, with recourse to the partnership and the Holding LP and certain holding entities held directly by the Holding LP.

During the three months ended March 31, 2015, $2 million was reimbursed at cost to the Manager of the partnership ($2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014). These amounts represent third party costs that were paid for by Brookfield on behalf of Brookfield Infrastructure relating to general and administrative expenses, and acquisition related expenses of Brookfield Infrastructure. These expenses were charged to Brookfield Infrastructure at cost.

Brookfield Infrastructure has placed funds on deposit with Brookfield. Interest earned on the deposit is at market terms. At March 31, 2015, Brookfield Infrastructure’s deposit balance with Brookfield was less than $1 million (December 31, 2014: less than $1 million) and earned interest of less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 (less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014).

Brookfield Infrastructure’s North American district energy operation has various right-of-way easements and leases office space on market terms with subsidiaries of Brookfield Office Properties Inc., a subsidiary of Brookfield. The North American district energy operation also utilizes consulting and engineering services provided by wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brookfield on market terms.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Brookfield Infrastructure has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Brookfield Infrastructure, on behalf of our subsidiaries, provides letters of credit, which include, but are not limited to, guarantees for debt service reserves, capital reserves, construction completion and performance. As at March 31, 2015, letters of credit issued by subsidiaries of Brookfield Infrastructure amounted to $108 million.

In the normal course of operations, we execute agreements that provide for indemnification and guarantees to third parties in transactions such as business dispositions and acquisitions, construction projects, capital projects, and sales and purchases of assets and services. We have also agreed to indemnify our directors and certain of our officers and employees. The nature of substantially all of the indemnification undertakings prevents us from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount that we could be required to pay third parties, as many of the agreements do not specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, we have made no significant payments under such indemnification agreements.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES

To measure performance, amongst other measures, we focus on FFO. We define FFO as net income excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, breakage and transaction costs, non-cash valuation gains or losses and other items. FFO is a measure of operating performance that is not calculated in accordance with, and does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. FFO is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

 

44    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


FFO has limitations as an analytical tool:

 

    FFO does not include depreciation and amortization expense; because we own capital assets with finite lives, depreciation and amortization expense recognizes the fact that we must maintain or replace our asset base in order to preserve our revenue generating capability;

 

    FFO does not include deferred income taxes, which may become payable if we own our assets for a long period of time;

 

    FFO does not include any non-cash fair value adjustments or mark-to-market adjustments recorded to net income.

Because of these limitations, FFO should not be considered as the sole measure of our performance and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, analysis of our results as reported under IFRS. However, FFO is a key measure that we use to evaluate the performance of our operations and forms the basis for the partnership’s distribution policy.

When viewed with our IFRS results, we believe that FFO provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our underlying operations. FFO allows us to evaluate our businesses on the basis of cash return on invested capital by removing the effect of non-cash and other items. We add back depreciation and amortization to remove the implication that our assets decline in value over time since we believe that the value of most of our assets will typically increase over time provided we make all necessary maintenance expenditures.

We add back deferred income taxes because we do not believe this item reflects the present value of the actual cash tax obligations we will be required to pay, particularly if our operations are held for a long period of time. We add back non-cash valuation gains or losses recorded in net income as these are non-cash in nature and indicate a point in time approximation of value on long-term items. We also add back breakage and transaction costs as they are capital in nature.

In addition, we focus on adjusted funds from operations or AFFO, which is defined as FFO less maintenance capital expenditures. Management uses AFFO as a measure of long-term sustainable cash flow.

The following table reconciles FFO and AFFO to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, which is net income. We urge you to review the IFRS financial measures within the MD&A and to not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the partnership.

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2015     2014  

Net income attributable to partnership1

   $ 132      $ 32   

Add back or deduct the following:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     102        117   

Deferred income taxes

     8        (1

Mark-to-market on hedging items

     (77     16   

Valuation losses and other

     21        22   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

  186      186   

Maintenance capital expenditures

  (23   (23
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFFO

$ 163    $ 163   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Includes net income attributable to non-controlling interests — Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield, general partner and limited partners.

The difference between net income and FFO is primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization and mark-to-market on hedging items during the period.

We also use Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as FFO excluding the impact of interest expense, cash taxes and other income (expense).

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    45


Reconciliation of Operating Segments

Adjusted EBITDA, FFO and AFFO are presented based on Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate share of results in operations accounted for using consolidation and the equity method whereby the partnership either controls or exercises significant influence over the investment respectively, in order to demonstrate the impact of key value drivers of each of these operating platforms on the partnership’s overall performance. As a result, segment depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, breakage and transaction costs, non-cash valuation gains and losses and other items are reconciling items that will differ from results presented in accordance with IFRS as these reconciling items (1) include Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate share of earnings from investments in associates attributable to each of the above-noted items, and (2) exclude the proportionate share of earnings (loss) of consolidated investments not held by Brookfield Infrastructure apportioned to each of the above-noted items.

The following tables present each segment’s results in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations accounted for using the consolidation and equity method whereby the partnership either controls or exercises significant influence over the investment, respectively. These tables reconcile Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate results to the partnership’s consolidated statements of operating results on a line by line basis by aggregating the components comprising the earnings from the partnership’s investments in associates and reflecting the portion of each line item attributable to non-controlling interests. See “Discussion of Segment Reconciling Items” on page 48 for a reconciliation of segment results to the partnership’s statement of operating results in accordance with IFRS.

 

    Brookfield Infrastructure’s Share                          

FOR THE THREE MONTHS

ENDED MARCH 31, 2015

US$ MILLIONS

  Utilities     Transport     Energy     Corporate
& Other
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
    Contribution
from investment
in associates
    Attributable to
non-controlling
interest
    Discontinued
Operation
    As per
IFRS
financials1
 

Revenues

  $ 168      $ 291      $ 94      $ —        $ 553      $ (200   $ 149      $ (36   $ 466   

Costs attributed to revenues

    (38     (152     (49     —          (239     111        (88     13        (203

General & administrative expenses

    —          —          —          (34     (34     —          —          —          (34
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

    130        139        45        (34     280        (89     61        (23  

Other income (expense)

    1        (3     —          5        3        2        (2     —          3   

Interest expense

    (36     (40     (17     (4     (97     22        (29     14        (90
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

    95        96        28        (33     186        (65     30        (9  

Depreciation and amortization

    (38     (54     (10     —          (102     38        (31     —          (95

Deferred taxes

    (13     2        1        2        (8     (1     3        3        (3

Mark-to-market on hedging items

    8        —          —          69        77        —          13        —          90   

Valuation losses and other

    (3     (8     (2     (8     (21     11        1        6        (3

Share of earnings from associates

    —          —          —          —          —          17        —          —          17   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (16     —          (16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to partnership2

  $ 49      $ 36      $ 17      $ 30      $ 132      $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 132   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

The above table provides each segment’s results in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations accounted for using the consolidation and equity methods under IFRS. The above table reconciles Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate results to the partnership’s consolidated statements of operating results on a line by line basis by aggregating the components comprising the earnings from the partnership’s investments in associates and reflecting the portion of each line item attributable to non-controlling interests.

2.

Net income (loss) attributable to the partnership includes net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests—Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield, general partners and limited partners

 

46    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


  Brookfield Infrastructure’s Share                  

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED

MARCH 31, 2014

US$ MILLIONS

Utilities   Transport   Energy   Corporate
& Other
  Brookfield
Infrastructure
  Contribution
from investment
in associates
  Attributable to
non-controlling
interest
  Discontinued
Operations
  As per
IFRS
financials1
 

Revenues

$ 176    $ 286    $ 91    $ —      $ 553    $ (183 $ 150    $ (40 $ 480   

Costs attributed to revenues

  (50   (142   (47   —        (239   94      (78   11      (212

General & administrative costs

  —        —        —        (27   (27   —        —        —        (27
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  126      144      44      (27   287      (89   72      (29

Other income (expense)

  2      (7   —        6      1      3      (1   —        3   

Interest expense

  (39   (42   (18   (3   (102   25      (25   15      (87
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

  89      95      26      (24   186      (61   46      (14

Depreciation and amortization

  (39   (61   (17   —        (117   41      (25   10      (91

Deferred taxes

  (6   7      (4   4      1      (10   (1   4      (6

Mark-to-market on hedging items

  2      5      —        (23   (16   —        —        —        (16

Valuation (losses) gains and other

  (9   (13   4      (4   (22   17      (8   1      (12

Share of earnings from associates

  —        —        —        —        —        13      —        —        13   

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

  —        —        —        —        —        —        —        (1   (1

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

  —        —        —        —        —        —        (12   —        (12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to partnership2

$ 37    $ 33    $ 9    $ (47 $ 32    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 32   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables provide each segment’s assets in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations using consolidation and the equity method whereby the partnership either controls or exercises significant influence over the investment respectively. These tables reconcile Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate assets to total assets presented on the partnership’s consolidated statements of financial position by removing net liabilities contained within investments in associates and reflecting the assets attributable to non-controlling interests, and adjusting for working capital assets which are netted against working capital liabilities.

 

  Total Attributable to Brookfield Infrastructure                  

AS AT MARCH 31, 2015

US$ MILLIONS

Utilities   Transport   Energy   Communications
Infrastructure
  Corporate
& other
  Brookfield
Infrastructure
  Contribution
from

investment
in associates
  Attributable
to non-
controlling
interest
  Working
capital
adjustment
  As per
IFRS
financials1
 

Total assets

  $ 4,600      $ 4,517      $ 1,794      $ 787      $ (144   $ 11,554      $ (2,568   $ 3,934      $ 3,366      $ 16,286   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  Total Attributable to Brookfield Infrastructure                  

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

US$ MILLIONS

Utilities   Transport   Energy   Communications
Infrastructure
  Corporate
& other
  Brookfield
Infrastructure
  Contribution
from

investment
in associates
  Attributable
to non-
controlling
interest
  Working
capital
adjustment
  As per
IFRS
financials1
 

Total assets

  $ 4,805      $ 4,970      $ 1,816      $ —        $ (56   $ 11,535      $ (1,944   $ 4,284      $ 2,620      $ 16,495   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

The above tables provide each segment’s assets in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations using consolidation and the equity method whereby the partnership either controls or exercises significant influence over the investment respectively. The above table reconciles Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate assets to total assets presented on the partnership’s consolidated statements of financial position by removing net liabilities contained within investments in associates and reflecting the assets attributable to non-controlling interests, and adjusting for working capital assets which are netted against working capital liabilities

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    47


Discussion of Segment Reconciling Items

The following tables detail and provide discussion, where applicable, of material changes between reporting periods for each operating segment, the reconciliation of contributions from investments in associates and attribution of non-controlling interest in the determination of Adjusted EBITDA, FFO, and net income attributable to the partnership in order to facilitate the understanding of the nature of and changes to reconciling items.

 

FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2015

US$ MILLIONS

   Utilities     Transport     Energy     Corporate
& Other
    Total  

Adjustments to items comprising Adjusted EBITDA1

          

Contributions from investment in associates

   $ (31   $ (58   $ —        $ —        $ (89

Attribution to non-controlling interest

     42        16        13        (10     61   

Discontinued operations

     —          —          (23     —          (23
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  11      (42   (10   (10   (51

Adjustments to items comprising Adjusted FFO2

Contributions from investment in associates

  7      17      (10 )     —        24   

Attribution to non-controlling interest

  (16   (8   (7   —        (31

Discontinued operations

  —        —        14      —        14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

  2      (33   (3   (10   (44

Adjustments to items net income attributable to Partnership3

Contributions from investment in associates

  24      41      —        —        65   

Attribution to non-controlling interest

  (26   (8   (6   10      (30

Discontinued operations

  —        —        9      —        9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to partnership

$ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Revenues, costs attributed to revenues, general and administrative costs.

2.

Other income, interest expense and cash taxes.

3.

Depreciation and amortization, deferred taxes, fair value adjustments, other expenses, share of earnings from associates, net income attributable to non-controlling interest.

 

FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2014

US$ MILLIONS

   Utilities     Transport     Energy     Corporate
& Other
    Total  

Adjustments to items comprising Adjusted EBITDA1

          

Contributions from investment in associates

   $ (28   $ (61   $  —       

$

—  

  

  $ (89

Attribution to non-controlling interest

     48        16        8        —          72   

Discontinued operations

     —          —          (29     —          (29
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

  20      (45   (21   —        (46

Adjustments to items comprising Adjusted FFO2

Contributions from investment in associates

  6      25      —        (3   28   

Attribution to non-controlling interest

  (17   (7   (2   —        (26

Discontinued operations

  —        —        15      —        15   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

  9      (27   (8   (3   (29

Adjustments to items net income attributable to Partnership3

Contributions from investment in associates

  22      36      —        3      61   

Attribution to non-controlling interest

  (31   (9   (6   —        (46

Discontinued operations

  —        —        14      —        14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to partnership

$ —      $ —      $ —      $ —      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Revenues, costs attributed to revenues, general and administrative costs.

2.

Other income, interest expense and cash taxes.

3.

Depreciation and amortization, deferred taxes, fair value adjustments, other expenses, share of earnings from associates, net income attributable to non-controlling interest.

Contributions from investments in associates increased compared to the first quarter of 2014 as additions to rate base and inflation indexation at our Chilean electricity transmission system along with contributions from the acquisition of our Brazilian rail operation and North American container terminal in the past 12 months were more than offset by the impact of foreign exchange due to the depreciation of the Brazilian Reais and Chilean Peso.

 

48    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Attribution to non-controlling interest decreased compared to the first quarter of 2014 as contributions from acquisitions completed over the past 12 months in our district energy and gas storage businesses were more than offset by the impact of foreign exchange as the Australian dollar, British pound, Chilean peso and Colombian peso depreciated against the US dollar during the period.

For the periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, contributions from discontinued operations are comprised of the results of our North American natural gas transmission business as Brookfield Infrastructure, along with its holding company partners, is actively seeking a buyer for its interest in this business. Brookfield Infrastructure expects a transaction to be completed within the next 12 months.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make critical judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources, during the reporting period. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgments made by management and utilized in the normal course of preparing Brookfield Infrastructure’s consolidated financial statements are outlined below.

Financial instruments

Critical judgments associated with the partnership’s financial instruments pertain to the assessment of the effectiveness of hedging relationships. Brookfield Infrastructure performs hedge effectiveness testing on an ongoing basis with a forward looking evaluation of whether or not the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedging item are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item over the term of the relationship, conversely the partnership performs a retrospective hedge effectiveness test evaluating whether the changes in fair value or cash flows from the hedging item has been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item since the date of designation. Estimates and assumptions used in determining the fair value of financial instruments are equity and commodity prices; future interest rates; the credit worthiness of the company relative to its counterparties; the credit risk of the company’s counterparties relative to the company; estimated future cash flows; and discount rates.

Revaluation of property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is revalued on a regular basis. The critical estimates and assumptions underlying the valuation of property, plant and equipment are set out in note 13. The fair value of the partnership’s property, plant, and equipment is measured at fair value on a recurring basis with an effective date of revaluation for all asset classes of December 31, 2014 and 2013. Brookfield Infrastructure determined fair value under the income method with due consideration to significant inputs such as the discount rate, terminal value multiple and overall investment horizon.

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives

The partnership assesses the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives by reviewing the value in use or fair value less costs of disposal of the cash generating units to which goodwill or the intangible asset has been allocated. Brookfield Infrastructure uses the following critical assumptions and estimates: the tax circumstances that gave rise to the goodwill, timing and amount of future cash flows expected from the cash generating unit; discount rates; terminal capitalization rates; terminal valuation dates; useful lives and residual values. Other estimates utilized in the preparation of the partnership’s financial statements are: depreciation and amortization rates and useful lives; recoverable amount of goodwill and intangible assets; ability to utilize tax losses and other tax measurements.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    49


Standards issued not yet adopted

IAS 16 Property, Plant, and Equipment (“IAS 16”) and IAS 38 Intangible Assets (“IAS 38”)

IAS 16, Property, Plant, and Equipment (“IAS 16”) and IAS 38, Intangible Assets (“IAS 38”) were both amended by the IASB as a result of clarifying the appropriate amortization method for intangible assets of service concession arrangements under IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangements (“SCAs”). The IASB determined that the issue does not only relate to SCAs but all tangible and intangible assets that have finite useful lives. Amendments to IAS 16 prohibit entities from using a revenue based depreciation method for items of property, plant, and equipment. Similarly, the amendment to IAS 38 introduces a rebuttable presumption that revenue is not an appropriate basis for amortization of an intangible asset, with only limited circumstances where the presumption can be rebutted. Guidance is also introduced to explain that expected future reductions in selling prices could be indicative of a reduction of the future economic benefits embodied in an asset. The amendments apply prospectively and are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with earlier application permitted. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of the amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”)

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”) specifies how and when revenue should be recognized as well as requiring more informative and relevant disclosures. The standard supersedes IAS 18, Revenue, IAS 11, Construction Contracts and a number of revenue-related interpretations. IFRS 15 applies to nearly all contracts with customers; the main exceptions are leases, financial instruments and insurance contracts. IFRS 15 must be applied for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with early application permitted. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 15 on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”)

In July 2014, the IASB issued the final publication of the Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”) standard, superseding the current IAS 39, Financial Instruments standard. This standard establishes principles for the financial reporting of financial assets and financial liabilities that will present relevant and useful information to users of financial statements for their assessment of the amounts, timing and uncertainty of an entity’s future cash flows. This new standard also includes a new general hedge accounting standard which will align hedge accounting more closely with an entity’s risk management activities. It does not fully change the types of hedging relationships or the requirement to measure and recognize ineffectiveness, however, it will provide more hedging strategies that are used for risk management to qualify for hedge accounting and introduce more judgment to assess the effectiveness of a hedging relationship. The standard has a mandatory effective date for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with early adoption permitted. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial statements.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

No changes were made in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2015, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Excluded from our evaluation were controls over financial reporting at our mid-west and pacific U.S. district energy operation and North American west coast gas storage operation, in which control was acquired on August 21, 2014, November 21, 2014 and December 31, 2014, respectively. The financial statements of these entities constitute 4% of total assets, 4% of net assets, 5% of revenue and less than 1% of net income of the consolidated financial statements of the partnership as of and for the period ended March 31, 2015.

 

50    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian provincial securities laws and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of certain securities laws including Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and in any applicable Canadian securities regulations. We may make such statements in this report, in other filings with Canadian regulators or the SEC or in other communications. The words “growth”, “potential”, “expand”, “increase”, “tend”, “seek”, “target”, “foresee”, “believe,” “expect,” “could”, “intend,” “objective”, “outlook”, “estimate”, “likely”, “continue”, “plan”, derivatives thereof and other expressions of similar import, or the negative variations thereof, and similar expressions of future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “may”, “should,” which are predictions of or indicate future events, trends or prospects and which do not relate to historical matters, identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis include among others, statements with respect to our assets tending to appreciate in value over time, growth in our assets and operations, increases in FFO per unit and resulting capital appreciation, returns on capital and on equity, increasing demand for commodities and global movement of goods, expected capital expenditures, the impact of planned capital projects by customers of our businesses as on the performance and growth of those businesses, the extent of our corporate, general and administrative expenses, our ability to close acquisitions (including acquisitions referred to in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis), our capacity to take advantage of opportunities in the marketplace, the future prospects of the assets that Brookfield Infrastructure operates or will operate, partnering with institutional investors, ability to identify, acquire and integrate new acquisition opportunities, long-term target return on our assets, sustainability of distribution levels, distribution growth and payout ratios, operating results and margins for our business and each operation, future prospects for the markets for our products, Brookfield Infrastructure’s plans for growth through internal growth and capital investments, ability to achieve stated objectives, ability to drive operating efficiencies, return on capital expectations for the business, contract prices and regulated rates for our operations, our expected future maintenance and capital expenditures, ability to deploy capital in accretive investments, impact on the business resulting from our view of future economic conditions, our ability to maintain sufficient financial liquidity, our ability to draw down funds under our bank credit facilities, our ability to secure financing through the issuance of equity or debt, expansions of existing operations, financing plan for operating companies, foreign currency management activities and other statements with respect to our beliefs, outlooks, plans, expectations and intentions. Although we believe that the partnership’s anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements and information are based upon reasonable assumptions and expectations, the reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and information because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the partnership to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and information.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements include: general economic and financial conditions in the countries in which we do business which may impact market demand, foreign currency risk, the high level of government regulation affecting our businesses, the outcome and timing of various regulatory, legal and contractual issues, global credit and financial markets, the competitive business environment in the industries in which we operate, the competitive market for acquisitions and other growth opportunities, availability of equity and debt financing, the completion of various large capital projects by customers of our businesses which themselves rely on access to capital and continued favourable commodity prices, our ability to complete large capital expansion projects on time and within budget, ability to negotiate favourable take-or-pay contractual terms, traffic volumes on our toll roads, weakening demand in the natural gas market, acts of God, weather events, or similar events outside of our control, and other risks and factors detailed from time to time in documents filed by Brookfield Infrastructure with the securities regulators in Canada and the United States, including Brookfield Infrastructure’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F under the heading “Risk Factors”.

We caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to Brookfield Infrastructure, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. Except as required by law, the partnership undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether written or oral, that may be as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Q1 2015 INTERIM REPORT    51


CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING USE OF NON-IFRS ACCOUNTING MEASURES

Although our financial results are determined in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), the basis of presentation throughout much of this report differs from IFRS in that it is organized by business segment and utilizes funds from operations (“FFO”) and adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) as important measures. This is reflective of how we manage the business and, in our opinion, enables the reader to better understand our affairs. We provide a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measure in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis. Readers are encouraged to consider both measures in assessing Brookfield Infrastructure’s results.

BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND RISKS

Brookfield Infrastructure’s financial results are impacted by various factors, including the performance of each of our operations and various external factors influencing the specific platforms and geographic locations in which we operate; macro-economic factors such as economic growth, changes in currency, inflation and interest rates; regulatory requirements and initiatives; and litigation and claims that arise in the normal course of business. These and other factors are described in Brookfield Infrastructure’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F which is available on our website at www.brookfieldinfrastructure.com and at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml and www.sedar.com.

 

52    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.