EX-99.1 2 d91059dex991.htm EX-99.1 EX-99.1
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Exhibit 99.1

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

Interim Report Q1 2016

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2016 AND DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND

FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016 AND 2015

 

INDEX       
     Page  

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Financial Position of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     2   

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Operating Results of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     3   

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     4   

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Partnership Capital of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     5   

Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     6   

Notes to the Unaudited Interim Condensed and Consolidated Financial Statements of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.

     7   

Management’s Discussion & Analysis

     27   

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (the “partnership” and together with its subsidiary and operating entities “Brookfield Infrastructure”) owns and operates high quality, long-life assets that generate stable cash flows, require relatively minimal maintenance capital expenditures and, by virtue of barriers to entry or other characteristics, tend to appreciate in value over time. Our current operations consist of utility, transport, energy and communications infrastructure businesses in North and South America, Asia Pacific and Europe.

Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield”) has an approximate 30% interest in Brookfield Infrastructure. Brookfield Infrastructure has appointed Brookfield as its Manager to provide certain management, administrative and advisory services, for a fee, under the Master Services Agreement.


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BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

          As of  

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   Notes      March 31, 2016        December 31, 2015  

Assets

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   5    $ 248       $ 199   

Financial assets

   5      1,534         439   

Accounts receivable and other

   5      343         322   

Inventory

        14         13   

Assets classified as held for sale

   3      596         580   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current assets

        2,735         1,553   

Property, plant and equipment

   6      7,850         7,632   

Intangible assets

   7      3,550         3,296   

Investment in associates and joint ventures

   8      3,130         2,973   

Other assets (non-current)

        90         64   

Investment properties

        154         153   

Goodwill

        96         79   

Financial assets (non-current)

   5      1,082         1,913   

Deferred income tax assets

        69         72   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

      $ 18,756       $ 17,735   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities and Partnership Capital

Liabilities

        

Accounts payable and other

   5    $ 609       $ 474   

Non-recourse borrowings

   5,9      316         302   

Financial liabilities

   5      142         159   

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale

   3      281         275   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Current liabilities

        1,348         1,210   

Corporate borrowings

   5      1,596         1,380   

Non-recourse borrowings (non-current)

   5,9      5,903         5,550   

Financial liabilities (non-current)

   5      450         423   

Other liabilities (non-current)

        640         601   

Deferred income tax liabilities

        1,408         1,375   

Preferred shares

   5      20         20   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

        11,365         10,559   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Partnership capital

        

Limited partners

   12      3,892         3,838   

General partner

   12      24         23   

Non-controlling interest attributable to:

        

Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

   12      1,540         1,518   

Interest of others in operating subsidiaries

        1,746         1,608   

Preferred unitholders

   12      189         189   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total partnership capital

        7,391         7,176   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and partnership capital

      $ 18,756       $ 17,735   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

2    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATING RESULTS

 

           For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   Notes    2016     2015  

Revenues

      $ 454      $ 466   

Direct operating costs

        (202     (203

General and administrative expenses

        (37     (34

Depreciation and amortization expense

   6,7      (100     (95
     

 

 

   

 

 

 
        115        134   

Interest expense

        (95     (90

Share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures

   8      4        17   

Mark-to-market on hedging items

   5      8        90   

Other income

   5      55        8   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income tax

        87        159   

Income tax (expense) recovery

       

Current

        (4     (8

Deferred

        5        (3
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

      $ 88      $ 148   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

       

Limited partners

      $ 41      $ 84   

General partner

        20        15   

Non-controlling interest attributable to:

       

Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

        17        33   

Interest of others in operating subsidiaries

        8        16   

Preferred unitholders

        2        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted earnings per limited partner unit

      $ 0.25      $ 0.56   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    3


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BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

 

          For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   Notes    2016     2015  

Net income

      $ 88      $ 148   

Other comprehensive income (loss)(1):

       

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

       

Foreign currency translation

        268        (499

Cash flow hedges

   5      74        (7

Net investment hedges

   5      (101     92   

Available-for-sale securities

        26        (7

Taxes on the above items

        (13     (6

Equity accounted associates and joint ventures

   8      (25     8   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

        229        (419
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

      $ 317      $ (271
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Attributable to:

       

Limited partners

      $ 144      $ (128

General partner

        21        14   

Non-controlling interest attributable to:

       

Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

        60        (50

Interest of others in operating subsidiaries

        90        (107

Preferred unitholders

        2        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

None of the other comprehensive income (loss) earned by the partnership during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 relates to items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

 

4    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL

 

    Limited Partners     General Partner     Non-Controlling Interest – Redeemable
Partnership Units held by Brookfield
                   

FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD
ENDED  MARCH 31, 2016
US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

  Limited
partners’
capital
    Deficit     Ownership
changes
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income(1)
    Limited
partners
    General
partner
capital
    Deficit     Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income(1)
    General
partner
    Redeemable
Partnership
Units held by
Brookfield
    Deficit     Ownership
changes
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income(1)
    Non-controlling
Interest –
Redeemable
Partnership
Units held by
Brookfield
    Non-controlling
Interest – in
operating
subsidiaries
    Preferred
Unitholders
Capital
    Total
Partners’
capital
 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

  $ 3,716      $ (559   $ 126      $ 555      $ 3,838      $ 19      $ —        $ 4      $ 23      $ 1,528      $ (245   $ (19   $ 254      $ 1,518      $ 1,608      $ 189      $ 7,176   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    —          41        —          —          41        —          20        —          20        —          17        —          —          17        8        2        88   

Other comprehensive income

    —          —          —          103        103        —          —          1        1        —          —          —          43        43        82        —          229   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

    —          41        —          103        144        —          20        1        21        —          17        —          43        60        90        2        317   

Unit issuance

    3        —          —          —          3        —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          3   

Partnership distributions(2)

    —          (93     —          —          (93     —          (20     —          (20     —          (38     —          —          (38     —          (2     (153

Acquisition of interest(3)

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          64        —          64   

Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (16     —          (16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2016

  $ 3,719      $ (611   $ 126      $ 658      $ 3,892      $ 19      $ —        $ 5      $ 24      $ 1,528      $ (266   $ (19   $ 297      $ 1,540      $ 1,746      $ 189      $ 7,391   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Refer to Note 14 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

2.

Refer to Note 13 Distributions

3.

Refer to Note 4 Acquisition of Businesses

 

    Limited Partners     General Partner     Non-Controlling Interest – Redeemable
Partnership Units held by Brookfield
                   

FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD
ENDED  MARCH 31, 2015
US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

  Limited
partners’
capital
    Deficit     Ownership
changes
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income(1)
    Limited
partners
    General
partner
capital
    Deficit     Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income(1)
    General
partner
    Redeemable
Partnership
Units held by
Brookfield
    Deficit     Ownership
changes
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income(1)
    Non-controlling
Interest –
Redeemable
Partnership
Units held by
Brookfield
    Non-controlling
Interest – in
operating
subsidiaries
    Preferred
Unitholders
Capital
    Total
Partners’
capital
 

Balance as of January 1, 2015

  $ 3,201      $ (400   $ 77      $ 655      $ 3,533      $ 19      $ —        $ 5      $ 24      $ 1,178      $ (170   $ 30      $ 283      $ 1,321      $ 1,444      $ —        $ 6,322   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

    —          84        —          —          84        —          15        —          15        —          33        —          —          33        16        —          148   

Other comprehensive loss

    —          —          —          (212     (212     —          —          (1     (1     —          —          —          (83     (83     (123     —          (419
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

    —          84        —          (212     (128     —          15        (1     14        —          33        —          (83     (50     (107     —          (271

Partnership distributions(2)

    —          (79     —          —          (79     —          (16     —          (16     —          (31     —          —          (31     —          —          (126

Acquisition of interest(3)

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          29        —          29   

Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (13     —          (13

Preferred units issued(4)

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          —          96        96   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2015

  $ 3,201      $ (395   $ 77      $ 443      $ 3,326      $ 19      $ (1   $ 4      $ 22      $ 1,178      $ (168   $ 30      $ 200      $ 1,240      $ 1,353      $ 96      $ 6,037   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Refer to Note 14 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

2.

Refer to Note 13 Distributions

3.

Refer to Note 4 Acquisition of Businesses

4.

Refer to Note 12 Partnership Capital

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    5


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BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.

UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

          For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS, UNAUDITED

   Notes    2016     2015  

Operating Activities

       

Net income

      $ 88      $ 148   

Adjusted for the following items:

       

Earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures, net of distributions received

   8      13        (5

Depreciation and amortization expense

   6,7      100        95   

Mark-to-market on hedging items

   5      (8     (90

Provisions and other items

        (8     49   

Deferred tax (recovery) expense

        (5     3   

Changes in non-cash working capital, net

        (18     28   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash from operating activities

        162        228   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing Activities

       

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired

   4      (35     (4

Investments in associates and joint ventures

   8      (2     (487

Purchase of long lived assets

   6,7      (163     (85

Sale of long lived assets

   6,7      —          1   

Purchase of financial assets

        (35     (179

Sale of financial assets

        17        2   

Net settlement of foreign exchange hedging items

        50        199   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash used by investing activities

        (168     (553
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing Activities

       

Distributions to general partner

   13      (20     (16

Distributions to other unitholders

   13      (133     (110

Subsidiary distributions to non-controlling interest

        (16     (13

Capital provided by non-controlling interest

   4      64        29   

Proceeds from corporate borrowings

        —          360   

Proceeds from corporate credit facility

        489        356   

Repayment of corporate credit facility

        (337     (229

Proceeds from subsidiary borrowings

   9      68        23   

Repayment of subsidiary borrowings

   9      (33     (110

Repayment of other financing activities

        (38     (38

Preferred units issued

   12      —          96   

Partnership units issued, net of issuance costs

   12      3        —     
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash from financing activities

        47        348   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

       

Change during the period

        41        23   

Impact of foreign exchange on cash

        8        (9

Balance, beginning of period

        199        189   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, end of period

      $ 248      $ 203   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

 

6    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2016 AND DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND

FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016 AND 2015

1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS

Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (the “partnership”) owns and operates utility, transport, energy and communications infrastructure businesses in North and South America, Asia Pacific and Europe. The partnership was formed as a limited partnership established under the laws of Bermuda, pursuant to a limited partnership agreement dated May 17, 2007, as amended and restated. The partnership is a subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield”). The partnership’s units are listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbols “BIP” and “BIP.UN”, respectively. Our cumulative Class A preferred limited partnership units, Series 1 and Series 3 are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbols “BIP-A” and “BIP-B”, respectively. The partnership’s registered office is 73 Front Street, Hamilton, HM12, Bermuda.

In these notes to the interim condensed and consolidated financial statements, references to “units” are to the limited partnership units of the partnership other than the preferred units, references to our “preferred units” are to preferred limited partnership units of the partnership and references to our “unitholders” and “preferred unitholders” are to the holders of our units and preferred units, respectively.

2. SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES

a) Statement of compliance

These interim condensed and consolidated financial statements of the partnership and its subsidiaries (together “Brookfield Infrastructure”) have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting, (“IAS 34”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and using the accounting policies Brookfield Infrastructure applied in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015. The accounting policies the partnership applied in its annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 are disclosed in Note 3 of such financial statements, with which reference should be made in reading these interim condensed and consolidated financial statements.

These interim condensed and consolidated financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the partnership on May 9, 2016.

b) Recently adopted accounting standard amendments

Brookfield Infrastructure applied, for the first time, certain amendments to Standards applicable to Brookfield Infrastructure that became effective January 1, 2016. The impact of adopting these amendments to the partnership’s accounting policies and disclosures is as follows:

IAS 16 Property, Plant, and Equipment – (“IAS 16”) and IAS 38 Intangible Assets – (“IAS 38”)

IAS 16, Property, Plant, and Equipment (“IAS 16”) and IAS 38, Intangible Assets (“IAS 38”) were amended by the IASB as a result of clarifying the appropriate amortization method for intangible assets of service concession arrangements under IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangements (“SCAs”). The IASB determined that the issue does not only relate to SCAs but all tangible and intangible assets that have finite useful lives. Amendments to IAS 16 prohibit entities from using a revenue based depreciation method for items of property, plant, and equipment. Similarly, the amendment to IAS 38 introduces a rebuttable presumption that revenue is not an appropriate basis for amortization of an intangible asset, with only limited circumstances where the presumption can be rebutted. Guidance is also introduced to explain that expected future reductions in selling prices could be indicative of a reduction of the future economic benefits embodied in an asset. Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 were applied prospectively resulting in no material impact on Brookfield Infrastructure’s interim condensed and consolidated financial statements.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    7


Table of Contents

c) Standards issued not yet adopted

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”)

IFRS 15 specifies how and when revenue should be recognized as well as requiring more informative and relevant disclosures. The Standard supersedes IAS 18, Revenue, IAS 11, Construction Contracts and a number of revenue-related interpretations. IFRS 15 applies to nearly all contracts with customers: the main exceptions are leases, financial instruments and insurance contracts. IFRS 15 must be applied for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with early application permitted. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 15 on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”)

In July 2014, the IASB issued the final publication of IFRS 9 standard, superseding the current IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement standard. This standard establishes principles for the financial reporting of financial assets and financial liabilities that will present relevant and useful information to users of financial statements for their assessment of the amounts, timing and uncertainty of an entity’s future cash flows. This new standard also includes a new general hedge accounting standard which will align hedge accounting more closely with an entity’s risk management activities. It does not fully change the types of hedging relationships or the requirement to measure and recognize ineffectiveness, however, it will provide more hedging strategies that are used for risk management to qualify for hedge accounting and introduce more judgment to assess the effectiveness of a hedging relationship. The standard has a mandatory effective date for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 16 Leases – (“IFRS 16”)

The IASB has published a new standard, IFRS 16. The new standard brings most leases on balance sheet for lessees under a single model, eliminating the distinction between operating and finance leases. Lessor accounting however remains largely unchanged and the distinction between operating and finance leases is retained. IFRS 16 supersedes IAS 17, Leases and related interpretations and is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier adoption permitted if IFRS 15 has also been applied. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 16 on its consolidated financial statements.

3. ASSETS CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

a) Ontario electricity transmission operation

In January 2016, Brookfield Infrastructure executed definitive agreements to sell its 100% interest in its Ontario electricity transmission operation to a third party for proceeds of approximately $285 million. Completion of the transaction is expected to occur in the third quarter of 2016, subject to customary closing conditions. The Ontario electricity transmission operation was reported as a wholly owned subsidiary on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position until the fourth quarter of 2015 and has since been classified as held for sale.

b) European energy distribution operation

In March 2016, Brookfield Infrastructure executed definitive agreements to sell its 100% interest in its European energy distribution operation to a third party for proceeds of approximately $240 million. Completion of the transaction is expected to occur in the second quarter of 2016, subject to customary closing conditions. The European energy distribution operation was reported as a wholly owned subsidiary on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position until the fourth quarter of 2015 and has since been classified as held for sale.

 

8    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Table of Contents

The following table presents the assets and liabilities that are classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 10       $ 8   

Accounts receivable and other

     43         41   

Property, plant and equipment

     543         531   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Assets classified as held for sale

   $ 596       $ 580   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities

     

Accounts payable and other

   $ 31       $ 29   

Non-recourse borrowings

     207         203   

Financial liabilities

     20         20   

Deferred income tax liability

     23         23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale

   $ 281       $ 275   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

4. ACQUISITION OF BUSINESSES

a) Acquisition of Indian toll road business

On March 1, 2016, Brookfield Infrastructure expanded its toll road business to India as it acquired a 40% interest in the business from Gammon Infrastructure Projects Limited (“GIPL”) for consideration of $42 million through a Brookfield sponsored Infrastructure fund. Concurrently, Brookfield Infrastructure entered into a voting agreement with an affiliate of Brookfield, providing Brookfield Infrastructure the right to direct the relevant activities of the entity thereby providing Brookfield Infrastructure with control. Accordingly, Brookfield Infrastructure consolidated the entity effective March 1, 2016. Acquisition costs of $2 million were recorded as Other expenses on the interim condensed and consolidated Statement of Operating Results in the first quarter of 2016.

Consideration transferred

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Cash

   $ 42   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration

   $ 42   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired as of March 1, 2016 (provisional)(1)

 

US$ MILLIONS

      

Financial assets

   $ 180   

Accounts receivable and other(2)

     41   

Property, plant and equipment

     6   

Intangible assets

     120   

Deferred income tax assets

     14   

Accounts payable and other

     (50

Non-recourse borrowings

     (205
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired before non-controlling interest

     106   

Non-controlling interest(3)

     (64
  

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

   $ 42   
  

 

 

 

 

1.

The fair value of all acquired assets and liabilities for this operation have been determined on a provisional basis, pending finalization of the post-acquisition review of the fair value of the acquired net assets.

2.

Includes $22 million of restricted cash primarily relating to debt servicing.

3.

Non-controlling interest represents the interest not acquired by Brookfield Infrastructure, measured at fair value at the acquisition date which is equal to the consideration paid by the non-controlling interest.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    9


Table of Contents

Upon acquisition of the Indian toll road business by Brookfield Infrastructure, a deferred tax asset of $14 million was recorded. Deferred tax assets arose from deductible temporary differences and were recognized to the extent that it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable income against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and that they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2016 the Indian toll road business contributed revenues of $6 million and a net loss of $1 million. Had the acquisition of Indian toll road business been effective January 1, 2016, the revenue and net income of Brookfield Infrastructure would have been $465 million and $86 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2016.

In determining the pro-forma revenue and net income attributable to the partnership, management has:

 

   

Calculated depreciation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets acquired on the basis of the fair values at the time of the business combination rather than the carrying amounts recognized in the pre-acquisition financial statements;

 

   

Based borrowing costs on the funding levels, credit ratings and debt and equity position of Brookfield Infrastructure after the business combination; and

 

   

Excluded transaction costs of the acquiror as a non-recurring pre-acquisition cost.

b) Acquisition of Chilean Toll Roads

On July 8, 2015, Brookfield Infrastructure acquired an additional 26% interest in Tunel San Cristobal (“TSC”), a Chilean toll road, through a Brookfield sponsored partnership for proceeds of $14 million, bringing Brookfield Infrastructure’s total ownership interest to 51%. Concurrent with the acquisition of the additional interest, Brookfield Infrastructure entered into a voting agreement with an affiliate of Brookfield, providing Brookfield Infrastructure the right to elect the majority of the Board of Directors of the entity, thereby providing Brookfield Infrastructure with control. Accordingly, Brookfield Infrastructure consolidates the entity. At the date of the acquisition, Brookfield Infrastructure recognized $156 million of total assets, of which $137 million related to intangible assets, and $100 million of total liabilities. Acquisition costs of $1 million were expensed at the acquisition date and recorded as Other expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operating Results. A gain of $14 million resulting from the re-measurement of the partnership’s pre-existing 25% interest to fair value was included in Other income on the Consolidated Statement of Operating Results on the date of acquisition. Total non-controlling interest of $28 million was recorded, representing the interest not acquired by Brookfield Infrastructure, measured at fair value on the acquisition date.

5. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair value of a financial instrument is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair values are determined by reference to quoted bid or ask prices, when available. Where bid and ask prices are unavailable, the closing price of the most recent transaction of that instrument is used. In the absence of an active market, fair values are determined based on prevailing market rates (bid and ask prices, as appropriate) for instruments with similar characteristics and risk profiles or internal or external valuation models, such as option pricing models and discounted cash flow analysis, using observable market inputs.

Fair values determined using valuation models require the use of assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and discount rates. In determining those assumptions, Brookfield Infrastructure looks primarily to external readily observable market inputs such as interest rate yield curves, currency rates and price and rate volatilities as applicable. The fair value of interest rate swap hedging items which form part of financing arrangements is calculated by way of discounted cash flows using market interest rates and applicable credit spreads.

Classification of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Changes in the fair values of financial instruments classified as fair value through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss. Mark-to-market adjustments on hedging items for those in an effective hedging relationship and changes in the fair value of available-for-sale securities are recognized in other comprehensive income.

 

10    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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Carrying Value and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following table provides the allocation of financial instruments and their associated financial instrument classifications as of March 31, 2016:

 

US$ MILLIONS

Financial Instrument Classification

   FVTPL      Available-for-
sale Securities
     Loans & Receivables/
Other Liabilities
        

MEASUREMENT BASIS

               (Fair Value)      (Fair Value
              through OCI)
     (Amortized Cost)                                   Total  

Financial assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —         $ —         $ 248       $ 248   

Accounts receivable and other

     —           —           343         343   

Financial assets
(current and non-current)(1)

     691         —           515         1,206   

Marketable securities(2)

     —           1,410         —           1,410   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 691       $ 1,410       $ 1,106       $ 3,207   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Corporate borrowings

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,596       $ 1,596   

Non-recourse borrowings (current and non-current)

     —           —           6,219         6,219   

Accounts payable and other

     —           —           609         609   

Preferred shares(3)

     —           —           20         20   

Financial liabilities
(current and non-current)(1)

     592         —           —           592   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 592       $ —         $ 8,444       $ 9,036   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Derivative instruments which are elected for hedge accounting totaling $568 million are included in financial assets and $263 million of derivative instruments are included in financial liabilities.

2.

On March 14, 2016 Brookfield Infrastructure, alongside institutional partners and a Brookfield sponsored infrastructure fund, and Qube Holdings Limited (“Qube”), along with its institutional partners, announced a binding agreement to implement a transaction that will result in the acquisition of Asciano Limited (“Asciano”), a port and rail logistics company in Australia. If the transaction is successful, Brookfield Infrastructure would tender the 20% interest in Asciano acquired in the fourth quarter of 2015. Accordingly, Brookfield Infrastructure reclassified its interest in Asciano from non-current to current financial assets during the three months ended March 31, 2016. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, Brookfield Infrastructure earned a $27 million break fee, net of transactions costs, associated with the original scheme transaction for Asciano lapsing. Also during the quarter, Brookfield Infrastructure received a $13 million dividend associated with its interest in Asciano. Both items have been recorded in Other income on the interim condensed and consolidated Statement of Operating Results in the first quarter of 2016.

3.

$20 million of preferred shares issued to wholly-owned subsidaries of Brookfield.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    11


Table of Contents

The following table provides the allocation of financial instruments and their associated financial instrument classifications as of December 31, 2015:

 

US$ MILLIONS

Financial Instrument Classification

   FVTPL      Available-for-
sale Securities
     Loans & Receivables/
Other Liabilities
        

MEASUREMENT BASIS

               (Fair Value)      (Fair Value
              through OCI)
     (Amortized Cost)                                   Total  

Financial assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ —         $ —         $ 199       $ 199   

Accounts receivable and other

     —           —           322         322   

Financial assets
(current and non-current)(1)

     741         —           330         1,071   

Marketable securities

     —           1,281         —           1,281   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 741       $ 1,281       $ 851       $ 2,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Corporate borrowings

   $ —         $ —         $ 1,380       $ 1,380   

Non-recourse borrowings
(current and non-current)

     —           —           5,852         5,852   

Accounts payable and other

     —           —           474         474   

Preferred shares(2)

     —           —           20         20   

Financial liabilities
(current and non-current)(1)

     582         —           —           582   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 582       $ —         $ 7,726       $ 8,308   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Derivative instruments which are elected for hedge accounting totaling $601 million are included in financial assets and $230 million of derivative instruments are included in financial liabilities.

2.

$20 million of preferred shares issued to wholly-owned subsidaries of Brookfield.

The following table provides the carrying values and fair values of financial instruments as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015:

 

     March 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

US$ MILLIONS

   Carrying Value      Fair Value      Carrying Value      Fair Value  

Financial assets

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 248       $ 248       $ 199       $ 199   

Accounts receivable and other

     343         343         322         322   

Financial assets (current and non-current)

     1,206         1,206         1,071         1,071   

Marketable securities

     1,410         1,410         1,281         1,281   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,207       $ 3,207       $ 2,873       $ 2,873   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

           

Corporate borrowings(1)

   $ 1,596       $ 1,606       $ 1,380       $ 1,386   

Non-recourse borrowings(2)

     6,219         6,419         5,852         6,093   

Accounts payable and other financial liabilities

     609         609         474         474   

Preferred shares(3)

     20         20         20         20   

Financial liabilities (current and non-current)

     592         592         582         582   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 9,036       $ 9,246       $ 8,308       $ 8,555   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Corporate borrowings are classified under level 1 of the fair value hierarchy; as quoted prices in an active market are available.

2.

Non recourse borrowings are classified under level 2 of the fair value hierarchy with the exception of certain borrowings at the UK port operation and Chilean toll road which are classified under level 1. For level 2 fair values, future cash flows are estimated based on observable forward interest rates at the end of the reporting period.

3.

$20 million of preferred shares issued to wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brookfield.

 

12    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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Hedging Activities

Brookfield Infrastructure uses derivatives and non-derivative financial instruments to manage or maintain exposures to interest and currency risks. For certain derivatives which are used to manage exposures, Brookfield Infrastructure determines whether hedge accounting can be applied. When hedge accounting can be applied, a hedge relationship can be designated as a fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or a hedge of foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. To qualify for hedge accounting the derivative must be highly effective in accomplishing the objective of offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows attributable to the hedged risk both at inception and over the life of the hedge. If it is determined that the derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively.

Cash Flow Hedges

Brookfield Infrastructure uses interest rate swaps to hedge the variability in cash flows related to a variable rate asset or liability and highly probable forecast issuances of debt. The settlement dates typically coincide with the dates on which the interest is payable on the underlying debt, and the amount accumulated in equity is reclassified to income or loss over the period that the floating rate interest payments on debt affect income or loss. For the three months ended March 31, 2016, pre-tax net unrealized gains of $74 million (2015: losses of $7 million) were recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) for the effective portion of the cash flow hedges. As of March 31, 2016, there was a net derivative asset balance of $419 million relating to hedging items designated as cash flow hedges (December 31, 2015: $376 million asset).

Net Investment Hedges

Brookfield Infrastructure uses foreign exchange hedging items and foreign currency denominated debt instruments to manage its foreign currency exposures arising from net investments in foreign operations having a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar. For the three months ended March 31, 2016 an unrealized $109 million loss (2015: losses of $107 million) was recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income for the effective portion of hedges of net investments in foreign operations. Further, Brookfield Infrastructure recognized an $8 million gain (2015: $199 million gain) in other comprehensive income (loss) related to the net settlement of foreign exchange hedging items for the three month period ended March 31, 2016. As of March 31, 2016, there was a net derivative liability balance of $114 million relating to hedging items designated as net investment hedges (December 31, 2015: $5 million liability).

Fair Value Hierarchical Levels

Fair value hierarchical levels are directly determined by the amount of subjectivity associated with the valuation inputs of these assets and liabilities, and are as follows:

 

   

Level 1 – Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

 

   

Level 2 – Inputs (other than quoted prices included in Level 1) are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability through correlation with market data at the measurement date and for the duration of the instrument’s anticipated life. Fair valued assets and liabilities that are included in this category are primarily certain hedging items, other financial assets carried at fair value in an inactive market.

 

   

Level 3 – Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of unobservable inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Consideration is given to the risk inherent in the valuation technique and the risk inherent in the inputs to determining the estimate.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    13


Table of Contents

Fair value of the partnership’s financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant inputs for Brookfield Infrastructure’s financial assets and financial liabilities:

 

US$ MILLIONS

   Fair Value
Hierarchy
     March 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Marketable securities

     Level 1(1)       $ 1,410       $ 1,281   

Foreign currency forward contracts

     Level 2(2)         

Financial asset

        79         111   

Financial liability

        173         48   

Interest rate swaps & other

     Level 2(2)         

Financial asset

      $ 612       $ 630   

Financial liability

        373         488   

Other contracts

     Level 3(3)         

Financial liability

      $ 46       $ 46   

 

1.

Valuation technique: Quoted bid prices in an active market.

2.

Valuation technique: Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows are estimated based on forward exchange rates (from observable forward exchange rates at the end of the reporting period) and contract forward rates, discounted at a rate that reflects the issuer’s or counterparty’s credit risk.

3.

Valuation technique: Discounted cash flow. Future cash flows primarily driven by the operating performance of a certain subsidiary and the use of assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and discount rates.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include $2,101 million (2015: $2,022 million) of financial assets and $592 million (2015: $582 million) of financial liabilities which are measured at fair value using valuation inputs based on management’s best estimates. During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, no transfers were made between level 1, 2 and 3. The following table categorizes financial assets and liabilities, which are carried at fair value, based upon the level of input.

 

     March 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

US$ MILLIONS

   Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3  

Financial assets

                 

Marketable securities

   $   1,410       $ —         $ —         $   1,281       $ —         $ —     

Financial assets (current and non-current)(1)

     —           691         —           —           741         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

                 

Financial liabilities (current and non-current)(1)

   $ —         $   546       $   46       $ —         $   536       $   46   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Level 1 financial assets relate to marketable securities. Level 2 financial assets and liabilities primarily relate to derivative instruments. Level 3 financial assets and liabilities primarily relate to contingent consideration associated with recent acquisitions

 

14    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Table of Contents

6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

US$ MILLIONS

   Utility
Assets
    Transport
Assets
    Energy
Assets
    Total
Assets
 

Gross carrying amount:

        

Balance at January 1, 2015

   $ 3,123      $ 2,245      $ 1,661      $ 7,029   

Additions, net of disposals and assets classified to held for sale

     47        119        (89     77   

Acquisitions through business combinations

     74        12        17        103   

Net foreign currency exchange differences

     (299     (226     (132     (657
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   $ 2,945      $ 2,150      $ 1,457      $ 6,552   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Additions, net of disposals

     141        6        12        159   

Non-cash additions

     34        —          —          34   

Acquisitions through business combinations(1)

     —          6        —          6   

Net foreign currency exchange differences

     (51     83        51        83   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2016

   $ 3,069      $ 2,245      $ 1,520      $ 6,834   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation:

        

Balance at January 1, 2015

   $ (254   $ (343   $ (127   $ (724

Depreciation expense

     (126     (113     (86     (325

Dispositions and assets reclassified to held for sale assets

     48        1        37        86   

Net foreign currency exchange differences

     41        37        17        95   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   $ (291   $ (418   $ (159   $ (868
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

     (31     (29     (21     (81

Net foreign currency exchange differences

     (2     (14     (10     (26
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2016

   $ (324   $ (461   $ (190   $ (975
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accumulated fair value adjustments:

        

Balance at January 1, 2015

   $ 768      $ 800      $ 211      $ 1,779   

Fair value adjustments

     392        62        192        646   

Dispositions and assets reclassified to held for sale assets

     (111     —          (150     (261

Net foreign currency exchange differences

     (104     (85     (27     (216
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2015

   $ 945      $ 777      $ 226      $ 1,948   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net foreign currency exchange differences

     1        34        8        43   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2016

   $ 946      $ 811      $ 234      $ 1,991   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net book value:

        

March 31, 2016

   $    3,691      $ 2,595      $    1,564      $    7,850   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2015

   $ 3,599      $ 2,509      $ 1,524      $ 7,632   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Refer to Note 4, Acquisition of Businesses

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    15


Table of Contents

7. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

    As of  

US$ MILLIONS

  March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Cost

  $ 3,757      $ 3,485   

Accumulated amortization

    (207     (189
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 3,550      $ 3,296   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible assets are allocated to the following cash generating units:

 

    As of  

US$ MILLIONS

  March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Regulated terminal

  $ 1,933      $ 1,840   

Chilean toll roads

    1,093        1,041   

UK port operations

    308        316   

Other

    216        99   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 3,550      $ 3,296   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table presents the change in the balance of intangible assets:

 

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2016  

Cost at beginning of the period

   $ 3,485   

Additions, net of disposals

     4   

Additions through business combinations(1)

     120   

Foreign currency translation

     148   
  

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2016

   $ 3,757   
  

 

 

 

 

1.

Refer to Note 4, Acquisition of Businesses

The following table presents the change in accumulated amortization for Brookfield Infrastructure’s intangible assets:

 

US$ MILLIONS

  March 31, 2016  

Accumulated amortization at beginning of period

  $ (189

Amortization

    (19

Foreign currency translation

    1   
 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2016

  $ (207
 

 

 

 

 

16    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Table of Contents

8. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES AND JOINT VENTURES

The following table represents the reconciliation of the movement in the partnership’s investments in associates and joint ventures:

 

US$ MILLIONS

   For the three-month period
ended March 31, 2016
    For the 12 month period
ended December 31, 2015
 

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 2,973      $ 2,412   

Share of earnings for the period

     4        69   

Foreign currency translation

     177        (593

Share of other reserves for the period – OCI

     (25     180   

Distributions

     (17     (87

Other items

     16        —     

Acquisitions, net of disposals(1),(2)

     2        681   

Reclassification to asset held for sale(1)

     —          311   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 3,130      $ 2,973   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

During the fourth quarter of 2015, Brookfield Infrastructure reached agreements with its partners to increase its interest in its North American natural gas transmission operation from 26.5% to 50.0% for a cash payment of $106 million and amendments to the governance terms of this arrangement. Due to the increase in ownership mentioned above, the partnership discontinued its plan to dispose of its interest in its North American natural gas transmission business. The North American natural gas transmission business, which had been reported as an asset held for sale with a carrying value of $311 million since the fourth quarter of 2014, has been reclassified out of assets held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2015 and has since been accounted for as a joint venture.

2.

On March 31, 2015, Brookfield Infrastructure, through a Brookfield sponsored fund, acquired a 21% interest in a European telecommunications infrastructure operations for $415 million. Brookfield Infrastructure has significant influence through its position in the business. Accordingly, Brookfield Infrastructure equity accounts for the entity.

The following table represents the carrying value of the partnership’s investments in associates and joint ventures:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Brazilian toll road operation

   $ 836      $ 759   

South American transmission operation

     689        651   

European telecommunications infrastructure operation

     451        437   

North American natural gas transmission operation(1)

     425        425   

Brazilian rail operation

     289        261   

Other associates(2)

     440        440   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 3,130      $ 2,973   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

On April 12, 2016, Brookfield Infrastructure and its partner in the North American gas transmission operation each injected $312 million into the business to pay down operating level debt.

2.

Other includes the partnership’s European port operation, Texas electricity transmission project, North American west coast container terminal and Texas gas storage operation.

The following table summarizes the aggregate balances of investments in associates and joint ventures on a 100% basis:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Financial position:

    

Total assets

   $ 29,360      $ 27,948   

Total liabilities

     (17,410     (16,517
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets

   $ 11,950      $ 11,431   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    17


Table of Contents
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016      2015  

Financial performance:

     

Total revenue

   $ 1,070       $    885   

Total income for the period

     34         69   

Brookfield Infrastructure’s share of net income

   $ 4       $ 17   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

9. NON-RECOURSE BORROWINGS

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Current

   $ 316      $ 302   

Non-current

     5,903        5,550   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,219      $ 5,852   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2016 subsidiary borrowings, net of repayments, were $35 million. Foreign currency translation increased non-recourse borrowings by $127 million due to the appreciation of Australian dollar, Canadian dollar and Chilean peso denominated borrowings. Non-recourse borrowings increased by $205 million due to the acquisition of our Indian toll road business in the first quarter of 2016.

10. SEGMENTED INFORMATION

IFRS 8, Operating Segments, requires operating segments to be determined based on internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the Executive Management and the Board of Directors for the purpose of allocating resources to the segment and to assessing its performance. Key measures used by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) in assessing performance and in making resource allocation decisions are funds from operations (“FFO”) and earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“adjusted EBITDA”), which enable the determination of cash return on the equity deployed. FFO is calculated as net income excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, breakage and transaction costs, non-cash valuation gains or losses and other items. Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as FFO excluding the impact of interest expense, cash taxes and other cash income (expenses).

 

18    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Table of Contents
    Brookfield Infrastructure’s Share                    

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED

MARCH 31, 2016

US$ MILLIONS

  Utilities     Transport     Energy     Comm.
Infrastructure
    Corporate
& Other
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
    Contribution
from
investment
in associates
    Attributable
to non-
controlling
interest
    As per
IFRS
financials(1)
 

Revenues

  $ 165      $ 269      $ 126      $ 43      $ —        $ 603      $ (293   $ 144      $ 454   

Costs attributed to revenues

    (31     (137     (54     (22     —          (244     146        (104     (202

General & administrative expenses

    —          —          —          —          (37     (37     —          —          (37
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

    134        132        72        21        (37     322        (147     40     

Other income (expense)

    1        (4     1        —          29        27        2        2        31   

Interest expense

    (35     (34     (33     (2     (11     (115     47        (27     (95
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

    100        94        40        19        (19     234        (98     15     

Depreciation and amortization

    (38     (54     (29     (19     —          (140     75        (35     (100

Deferred taxes

    (6     2        3        2        1        2        (2     5        5   

Mark-to-market on hedging items and other

    (13     (13     (4     —          12        (18     21        25        28   

Share of earnings from associates

    —          —          —          —          —          —          4        —          4   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (10     (10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to partnership(2)

  $ 43      $ 29      $ 10      $ 2      $ (6   $ 78      $ —        $ —        $ 78   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

The above table provides each segment’s results in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations accounted for using the consolidation and equity methods under IFRS. The above table reconciles Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate results to the partnership’s condensed and consolidated statements of operating results on a line by line basis by aggregating the components comprising the earnings from the partnership’s investments in associates and reflecting the portion of each line item attributable to non-controlling interests.

2.

Includes net income attributable to non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield, general partner and limited partners.

 

    Brookfield Infrastructure’s Share                    

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED

MARCH 31, 2015

US$ MILLIONS

  Utilities     Transport     Energy     Corporate
& Other
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
    Contribution
from
investment
in associates
    Attributable
to non-
controlling
interest
    As per
IFRS
financials(1)
 

Revenues

  $ 168      $ 291      $ 94      $ —        $ 553      $ (236   $ 149      $ 466   

Costs attributed to revenues

    (38     (152     (49     —          (239     124        (88     (203

General & administrative expenses

    —          —          —          (34     (34     —          —          (34
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

    130        139        45        (34     280        (112     61     

Other income (expense)

    1        (3     —          5        3        2        (2     3   

Interest expense

    (36     (40     (17     (4     (97     36        (29     (90
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

    95        96        28        (33     186        (74     30     

Depreciation and amortization

    (38     (54     (10     —          (102     38        (31     (95

Deferred taxes

    (13     2        1        2        (8     2        3        (3

Mark-to-market on hedging items and other

    5        (8     (2     61        56        17        14        87   

Share of earnings from associates

    —          —          —          —          —          17        —          17   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (16     (16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to partnership(2)

  $ 49      $ 36      $ 17      $ 30      $ 132      $ —        $ —        $ 132   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    19


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Segment assets

For the purpose of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments, Brookfield Infrastructure’s CODM monitor the assets, including investments accounted for using the equity method, attributable to each segment.

The following is an analysis of Brookfield Infrastructure’s assets by operating segment for the periods under review:

 

    Total attributable to Brookfield Infrastructure  

AS OF MARCH 31, 2016

US$ MILLIONS

  Utilities     Transport     Energy     Communications
Infrastructure
    Corporate
& other
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
    Contribution
from
investment
in associates
    Attributable
to non-
controlling
interest
    Working
capital
adjustment
    As per
IFRS
financials(1)
 

Total assets

  $ 4,878      $ 5,840      $ 2,739      $ 845      $ (474   $ 13,828      $ (3,058   $ 4,535      $ 3,451      $ 18,756   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Total attributable to Brookfield Infrastructure  

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015

US$ MILLIONS

  Utilities     Transport     Energy     Communications
Infrastructure
    Corporate
& Other
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
    Contribution
from
investment
in associates
    Attributable
to non-
controlling
interest
    Working
capital
adjustment
    As per
IFRS
financials(1)
 

Total assets

  $ 4,723      $ 5,338      $ 2,744      $ 824      $ (196   $ 13,433      $ (3,795   $ 4,298      $ 3,799      $ 17,735   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

The above tables provide each segment’s assets in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations using consolidation and the equity method whereby the partnership either controls or exercises significant influence over the investment respectively. The above table reconciles Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate assets to total assets presented on the partnership’s consolidated statements of financial position by removing net liabilities contained within investments in associates and reflecting the assets attributable to non-controlling interests, and adjusting for working capital assets which are netted against working capital liabilities.

11. SUBSIDIARY PUBLIC ISSUERS

Wholly owned subsidiaries of the partnership, Brookfield Infrastructure Finance ULC, Brookfield Infrastructure Finance LLC, Brookfield Infrastructure Finance Pty Ltd and Brookfield Infrastructure Finance Limited (collectively, the “Debt Issuers”) and Brookfield Infrastructure Preferred Equity Inc. (collectively with the Debt Issuers, the “Issuers”), have filed a base shelf prospectus qualifying the distribution of debt securities and Class A preference shares in Canada. The Issuers may offer and sell these instruments in one or more issuances in the aggregate, of up to C$2 billion (or the equivalent in other currencies).

On October 30, 2015, the Debt Issuers issued C$500 million of medium term notes in the Canadian bond market in two tranches: C$125 million of three year notes maturing October 30, 2018 with a coupon of 3.0%; and C$375 million of five year notes maturing October 30, 2020 with a coupon of 3.5%. The three year and five year bonds were swapped into U.S. dollars on a matched maturity basis at an all in rate of 3.8%.

On March 11, 2015, the Debt Issuers issued C$450 million of medium term notes maturing March 11, 2022 in the Canadian bond market with a coupon of 3.5%, which was swapped into U.S. dollars on a matched maturity basis at an all in rate of 3.9%.

On October 10, 2012, the Debt Issuers issued C$400 million of medium term notes maturing October 10, 2017 in the Canadian bond market with a coupon of 3.5%, which was swapped into U.S. dollars on a matched maturity basis at an all in rate of 2.7%.

These notes are unconditionally guaranteed by the partnership, Brookfield Infrastructure LP (the “Holding LP”), and wholly owned subsidiaries, Brookfield Infrastructure Holdings (Canada) Inc., Brookfield Infrastructure US Holdings I Corporation and BIP Bermuda Holdings I Limited. Brookfield Infrastructure LLC, an indirectly wholly owned subsidiary of the Holding LP, has also guaranteed the notes issued in October 2012.

 

20    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Table of Contents

The following tables set forth consolidated summary financial information for Brookfield Infrastructure and the Issuers:

 

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016

US$ MILLIONS

   The
partnership(2)
     The Issuers      Subsidiaries of the
partnership other
than the Issuers(3)
     Consolidating
adjustments(4)
    The
partnership
consolidated
 

Revenues

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 454      $ 454   

Net income (loss) attributable to partnership(1)

     41         —           78         (41     78   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2015

                                 

Revenues

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ 466      $ 466   

Net income (loss) attributable to partnership(1)

     84         —           132         (84     132   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2016

                                 

Current assets

   $ —         $ 6       $ —         $ 2,729      $ 2,735   

Non-current assets

     4,032         310         5,431         6,248        16,021   

Current liabilities

     —           7         —           1,341        1,348   

Non-current liabilities

     —           1,039         —           8,978        10,017   

Non-controlling interests – Redeemable

     —           —           —           1,540        1,540   

Partnership units held by Brookfield

             

Non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries

     —           —           —           1,746        1,746   

Preferred unitholders

     —           —           —           189        189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015

                                 

Current assets

   $ —         $ 3       $ —         $ 1,550      $ 1,553   

Non-current assets

     3,979         293         6,052         5,858        16,182   

Current liabilities

     —           5         —           1,205        1,210   

Non-current liabilities

     —           979         —           8,370        9,349   

Non-controlling interests – Redeemable

             

Partnership Units held by Brookfield

     —           —           —           1,518        1,518   

Non-controlling interests – in operating subsidiaries

     —           —           —           1,608        1,608   

Preferred unitholders

     —           —           —           189        189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)

Includes net income (loss) attributable to non controlling interest — Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield, general partner and limited partners.

(2)

Includes investments in all subsidiaries of the partnership under the equity method.

(3)

Includes investments in all subsidiaries of the Holding LP, Brookfield Infrastructure Holdings (Canada) Inc., Brookfield Infrastructure US Holdings I Corporation, BIP Bermuda Holdings I Limited and Brookfield Infrastructure LLC under the equity method except for Brookfield Infrastructure US Holdings I Corporation’s investment in Brookfield Infrastructure LLC, which is presented on a combined basis. Brookfield Infrastructure LLC is presented on a combined basis as it is a guarantor of the medium term notes issued in October 2012. As at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, the presentation of Brookfield Infrastructure US Holdings I Corporation’s investment in Brookfield Infrastructure LLC on a combined basis was equivalent to its presentation under the equity method.

(4)

Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present the partnership on a consolidated basis.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    21


Table of Contents

12. PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL

The partnership’s capital structure is comprised of three classes of partnership units: limited partnership units, general partnership units and preferred limited partnership units and the Holding LP’s capital structure is composed of four classes of partnership units: special limited partner units, managing general partner units, Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield and preferred limited partnership units.

a) General and Limited Partnership Capital

 

     General partnership units      Limited partnership units     Total  

UNITS MILLIONS

   As of and
for the three
months ended
Mar. 31, 2016
     As of and
for the 12
months ended
Dec. 31, 2015
     As of and
for the three
months ended
Mar. 31, 2016
     As of and
for the 12
months ended
Dec. 31, 2015
    As of and
for the three
months ended
Mar. 31, 2016
     As of and
for the 12
months ended
Dec. 31, 2015
 

Authorized to issue

                

Opening balance

     1.1         1.1         162.1         150.3        163.2         151.4   

Issued for cash

     —           —           0.1         13.4        0.1         13.4   

Purchased and cancelled

     —           —           —           (1.6     —           (1.6
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     1.1         1.1         162.2         162.1        163.3         163.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average number of special limited partnership units outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was 1.1 million (2015: 1.1 million). The weighted average number of limited partnership units outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was 162.2 million (2015: 150.3 million).

 

     General partner      Limited partners     Total  

US$ MILLIONS

   As of and
for the three
months ended
Mar. 31, 2016
     As of and
for the 12
months ended
Dec. 31, 2015
     As of and
for the three
months ended
Mar. 31, 2016
     As of and
for the 12
months ended
Dec. 31, 2015
    As of and
for the three
months ended
Mar. 31, 2016
     As of and
for the 12
months ended
Dec. 31, 2015
 

Opening balance

   $ 19       $ 19       $ 3,716       $ 3,201      $ 3,735       $ 3,220   

Unit issuance

     —           —           3         582        3         582   

Purchased and cancelled

     —           —           —           (67     —           (67
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 19       $ 19       $ 3,719       $ 3,716      $ 3,738       $ 3,735   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

The partnership has a distribution reinvestment plan (the “Plan”) that allows eligible holders of the partnership to purchase additional units by reinvesting their cash distributions. Under the Plan, units are acquired at a price per unit calculated by reference to the volume weighted average of the trading price for our units on the New York Stock Exchange for the five trading days immediately preceding the relevant distribution date. During the three month period ended March 31, 2016, the partnership issued less than 1 million units for proceeds of $3 million (during the three month period ended March 31, 2015: less than 1 million units for proceeds of less than $1 million) under the Plan.

In April 2015, Brookfield Infrastructure issued 13.4 million limited partnership units at $45 per unit under shelf registrations in the U.S. and Canada. In total, $600 million of gross proceeds were raised through the issuance and $24 million in equity issuance costs were incurred.

 

22    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Table of Contents

b) Non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

 

     Non-controlling interest – Redeemable
Partnership Units held by Brookfield
 

UNITS MILLIONS

   As of and for the
      three months ended
Mar. 31, 2016
     As of and for the
        12 months ended
Dec. 31, 2015
 

Authorized to issue

     

Opening balance

     66.8         58.7   

Issued for cash

     —           8.1   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     66.8         66.8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The weighted average number of Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was 66.8 million (for the three months ended March 31, 2015: 58.7 million).

 

     Non-controlling interest – Redeemable
Partnership Units held by Brookfield
 

US$ MILLIONS

   As of and for the
      three months ended
Mar. 31, 2016
     As of and for the
        12 months ended
Dec. 31, 2015
 

Opening balance

   $ 1,528       $ 1,178   

Unit issuance

     —           350   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 1,528       $ 1,528   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

In April 2015, Brookfield Infrastructure issued 8.1 million Redeemable Partnership Units to Brookfield for proceeds of $350 million.

c) Preferred Unitholders’ Capital

 

     Preferred Units  

UNITS MILLIONS

   As of and for the
      three months ended
Mar. 31, 2016
     As of and for the
        12 months ended
Dec. 31, 2015
 

Authorized to issue

     

Opening balance

     10.0         —     

Issued for cash

     —           10.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

     10.0         10.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Preferred Unitholders  

US$ MILLIONS

   As of and for the
three months ended
Mar. 31, 2016
     As of and for the
12 months ended
Dec. 31, 2015
 

Opening balance

   $ 189       $ —     

Unit issuance

     —           189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Ending balance

   $ 189       $ 189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    23


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In March 2015, Brookfield Infrastructure issued five million preferred limited partnership units, at C$25 per unit with a fixed annual distribution of 4.5%, redeemable by Brookfield Infrastructure for a term of 5 years. In total, C$125 million or $100 million of gross proceeds were raised and $4 million in issuance costs were incurred.

In December 2015, Brookfield Infrastructure issued five million preferred limited partnership units at C$25 per unit with a fixed annual distribution of 5.50%, redeemable by Brookfield Infrastructure for a term of 5 years. In total, C$125 million or $95 million of gross proceeds were raised and $2 million in issuance costs were incurred.

On August 5, 2015 the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) accepted a notice filed by Brookfield Infrastructure to commence a normal course issuer bid for its preferred limited partnership units. Under the normal course issuer bid, Brookfield Infrastructure is authorized to repurchase up to 0.5 million preferred limited partnership units, representing 10% of the issued and outstanding preferred limited partnership units. Repurchases were authorized to commence on August 7, 2015 and will terminate on August 6, 2016, or earlier should Brookfield Infrastructure complete its repurchases prior to such date. All purchases will be made through the facilities of the TSX and all preferred limited partnership units acquired under the normal course issuer bid will be cancelled.

13. DISTRIBUTIONS

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, distributions to partnership unitholders were $132 million or $0.57 per partnership unit (for the three months ended March 31, 2015: $111 million or $0.53 per partnership unit).

Additionally, incentive distributions were made to an affiliate of Brookfield, in its capacity as the special limited partner of the Holding LP, in the amount of $19 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 (for the three months ended March 31, 2015: $15 million).

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 the partnership declared distributions of C$3.1 million or C$0.31 per preferred unit (for the three months ended March 31, 2015: less than C$1 million).

14. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

a) Attributable to Limited Partners

 

US$ MILLIONS

  Revaluation
Surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
    Unrealized
actuarial
losses
    Equity
accounted
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

  $ 1,042      $ (889   $ 99      $ (140   $ (9   $ (13   $ 465      $ 555   
Other comprehensive income (loss)     —          140        (72     43        11        (1     (18     103   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2016

  $ 1,042      $ (749   $ 27      $ (97   $ 2      $ (14   $ 447      $ 658   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

US$ MILLIONS

  Revaluation
Surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
    Unrealized
actuarial
losses
    Equity
accounted
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 

Balance as of January 1, 2015

  $ 812      $ (428   $ 36      $ (96   $ 14      $ (25   $ 342      $ 655   
Other comprehensive (loss) income     —          (268     66        (12     (4     —          6        (212
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2015

  $ 812      $ (696   $ 102      $ (108   $ 10      $ (25   $ 348      $ 443   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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b) Attributable to General Partner

 

US$ MILLIONS

  Revaluation
Surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
    Unrealized
actuarial
losses
    Equity
accounted
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

  $ 7      $ (5   $ 1      $ (1   $ —        $ —        $ 2      $ 4   
Other comprehensive income     —          1        —          —          —          —          —          1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2016

  $ 7      $ (4   $ 1      $ (1   $ —        $ —        $ 2      $ 5   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

US$ MILLIONS

  Revaluation
Surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
    Unrealized
actuarial
losses
    Equity
accounted
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 

Balance as of January 1, 2015

  $ 6      $ (2   $ 1      $ (1   $ —        $ —        $ 1      $ 5   
Other comprehensive loss     —          (1     —          —          —          —          —          (1
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2015

  $ 6      $ (3   $ 1      $ (1   $ —        $ —        $ 1      $ 4   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

c) Attributable to Non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

 

US$ MILLIONS

  Revaluation
Surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
    Unrealized
actuarial
losses
    Equity
accounted
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 

Balance as of January 1, 2016

  $ 447      $ (358   $ 38      $ (61   $ (4   $ (2   $ 194      $ 254   
Other comprehensive income (loss)     —          57        (29     18        4        —          (7     43   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2016

  $ 447      $ (301   $ 9      $ (43   $ —        $ (2   $ 187      $ 297   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

US$ MILLIONS

  Revaluation
Surplus
    Foreign
currency
translation
    Net
investment
hedges
    Cash flow
hedges
    Available-
for-sale
    Unrealized
actuarial
losses
    Equity
accounted
investments
    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income
 

Balance as of January 1, 2015

  $ 335      $ (160   $ 12      $ (41   $ 6      $ (8   $ 139      $ 283   
Other comprehensive (loss) income     —          (104     26        (5     (2     —          2        (83
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2015

  $ 335      $ (264   $ 38      $ (46   $ 4      $ (8   $ 141      $ 200   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

15. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the normal course of operations, Brookfield Infrastructure entered into the transactions below with related parties. These transactions have been measured at fair value and are recognized in the consolidated interim and condensed financial statements.

The immediate parent of Brookfield Infrastructure is the partnership. The ultimate parent of Brookfield Infrastructure is Brookfield. Other related parties of Brookfield Infrastructure represent its subsidiary and operating entities.

a) Transactions with the immediate parent

Throughout the year, the General Partner, in its capacity as the partnership’s general partner, incurs director fees, a portion of which are charged at cost to the partnership in accordance with the limited partnership agreement. Less than $1 million in director fees were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2016 (2015: less than $1 million).

b) Transactions with other related parties

Since inception, Brookfield Infrastructure had a management agreement with its external service providers, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brookfield.

 

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Pursuant to the Master Services Agreement, on a quarterly basis, Brookfield Infrastructure pays a base management fee, referred to as the Base Management Fee, to the Service Provider equal to 0.3125% per quarter (1.25% annually) of the market value of the partnership. The Base Management Fee was $35 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 ($32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015).

For purposes of calculating the Base Management Fee, the market value of the partnership is equal to the aggregate value of all the outstanding limited partnership units of the partnership (assuming full conversion of Brookfield’s Redeemable Partnership Units in Brookfield Infrastructure into limited partnership units of the partnership), preferred limited partnership units and securities of the other Service Recipients (as defined in Brookfield Infrastructure’s Master Services Agreement) that are not held by Brookfield Infrastructure, plus all outstanding third party debt with recourse to a Service Recipient, less all cash held by such entities.

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, $2 million was reimbursed at cost to the Service Provider ($2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015). These amounts represent third party costs that were paid for by Brookfield on behalf of Brookfield Infrastructure relating to general and administrative expenses, and acquisition related expenses of Brookfield Infrastructure.

Brookfield Infrastructure has placed funds on deposit with Brookfield. At March 31, 2016, Brookfield Infrastructure’s deposit balance with Brookfield was less than $1 million (December 31, 2015: less than $1 million) and earned interest of less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 (2015: less than $1 million).

Brookfield Infrastructure’s North American district energy operation provides heating and cooling services and leases office space with subsidiaries of Brookfield Office Properties Inc. The North American district energy operation also utilizes consulting and engineering services provided by a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield. For the three months ended March 31 2016, revenues of less than $1 million were generated (2015: less than $1 million) and expenses of less than $1 million were incurred (2015: less than $1 million).

Brookfield Infrastructure utilizes a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield to negotiate and purchase insurance and assess the adequacy of insurance on behalf of the partnership and certain subsidiaries. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, Brookfield Infrastructure paid less than $1 million for these services (2015: less than $1 million).

 

26    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

AS OF MARCH 31, 2016 AND DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND

FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2016 AND 2015

INTRODUCTION

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is the responsibility of management of Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P. (the “partnership” collectively with its subsidiary and operating entities “Brookfield Infrastructure”). This MD&A is dated May 9, 2016 and has been approved by the Board of Directors of the general partner of the partnership for issuance as of that date. The Board of Directors carries out its responsibility for review of this document principally through its audit committee, comprised exclusively of independent directors. The audit committee reviews and, prior to its publication, approves this document, pursuant to the authority delegated to it by the Board of Directors. The terms “Brookfield Infrastructure”, “we”, “us” and “our” refer to Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P., and the partnership’s direct and indirect subsidiaries as a group. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with Brookfield Infrastructure Partners L.P.’s most recently issued annual and interim financial statements. Additional information, including Brookfield Infrastructure’s Form 20-F, is available on its website at www.brookfieldinfrastructure.com, on SEDAR’s website at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR’s website at www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml.

Business Overview

Brookfield Infrastructure owns and operates high quality, long-life assets that generate stable cash flows, require relatively minimal maintenance capital expenditures and, by virtue of barriers to entry and other characteristics, tend to appreciate in value over time. Our current operations consist of utility, transport, energy and communications infrastructure businesses in North and South America, Asia Pacific and Europe. Our mission is to own and operate a globally diversified portfolio of high quality infrastructure assets that will generate sustainable and growing distributions over the long term for our unitholders. To accomplish this objective, we will seek to leverage our operating segments to acquire infrastructure assets and actively manage them to extract additional value following our initial investment. An integral part of our strategy is to participate with institutional investors in Brookfield Asset Management Inc. (“Brookfield”) sponsored partnerships that target acquisitions that suit our profile. We will focus on partnerships in which Brookfield has sufficient influence or control to deploy an operations-oriented approach.

Performance Targets and Key Measures

We target a total return of 12% to 15% per annum on the infrastructure assets that we own, measured over the long term. We intend to generate this return from the in-place cash flows from our operations plus growth through investments in upgrades and expansions of our asset base, as well as acquisitions. If we are successful in growing our funds from operations (‘‘FFO’’) per unit, we will be able to increase distributions to unitholders. Furthermore, the increase in our FFO per unit should result in capitalappreciation. We also measure the growth of FFO per unit, which we believe is a proxy for our ability to increase distributions. In addition, we have performance measures that track the key value drivers for each of our operating segments. See ‘‘Segmented Disclosures’’ on page 31 for more detail.

Distribution Policy

Our objective is to pay a distribution that is sustainable on a long-term basis while retaining sufficient liquidity within our operations to fund recurring growth capital expenditures, debt repayments and general corporate requirements. We currently believe that a payout of 60% to 70% of our FFO is appropriate.

In light of the current strong prospects for our business, the Board of Directors of our general partner approved a 7.5% increase in our quarterly distribution to 57 cents per unit, which started with the distribution paid in March 2016. This increase reflects the forecasted contribution from our recently commissioned capital projects, as well as the expected cash yield on acquisitions that we closed in the past year. Since the spin-off, we have increased our quarterly distribution from 26.5 cents per unit to 57 cents per unit, a compound annual growth rate of 12%. We target 5% to 9% annual distribution growth in light of the per unit FFO growth we foresee in our operations.

Basis of Presentation

Our unaudited interim condensed and consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting (“IAS 34”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and using the accounting policies Brookfield Infrastructure applied in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our unaudited interim condensed and consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Brookfield Infrastructure and the entities over which it has control. Brookfield Infrastructure accounts for investments over which it exercises significant influence, but does not control, using the equity method.

 

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Our partnership’s equity interests include units held by public unitholders and redeemable partnership units (“Redeemable Partnership Units”) held by Brookfield. Our units and the Redeemable Partnership Units have the same economic attributes in all respects, except that the Redeemable Partnership Units provide Brookfield the right to request that its units be redeemed for cash consideration. In the event that Brookfield exercises this right, our partnership has the right, at its sole discretion, to satisfy the redemption request with our units, rather than cash, on a one-for-one basis. As a result, Brookfield, as holder of Redeemable Partnership Units, participates in earnings and distributions on a per unit basis equivalent to the per unit participation of our partnership. However, given the redeemable feature referenced above, we present the Redeemable Partnership Units as a component of non-controlling interests.

When we discuss the results of our operating segments, we present Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate share of results for operations accounted for using consolidation and the equity method, in order to demonstrate the impact of key value drivers of each of these operating segments on the partnership’s overall performance. As a result, segment revenues, costs attributable to revenues, other income, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, deferred taxes, fair value adjustments and other items will differ from results presented in accordance with IFRS as they (1) include Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures attributable to each of the above noted items, and (2) exclude the share of earnings (losses) of consolidated investments not held by Brookfield Infrastructure apportioned to each of the above noted items. However, net income for each segment is consistent with results presented in accordance with IFRS. See “Reconciliation of Operating Segments” on page 48 for a reconciliation of segment results to the partnership’s statement of operating results in accordance with IFRS.

Our presentation currency and functional currency is the U.S. dollar, and has been throughout each of the last eight years. There were no changes in accounting policies that have had a material impact on the comparability of the results between financial years since the adoption of IFRS.

 

OUR OPERATIONS

Brookfield Infrastructure owns a balanced portfolio of infrastructure assets that are diversified by sector and by geography. We have a stable cash flow profile with approximately 90% of our Adjusted EBITDA supported by regulated or contractual revenues. In order to assist our unitholders in evaluating our performance and assessing our value, we group our businesses into operating segments based on similarities in their underlying economic drivers.

Our operating segments are summarized below:

 

Operating Segment

  

Asset Type

  

Primary Location

Utilities      

Regulated or contractual businesses which earn a return on their rate base

  

•     Regulated Distribution

  

•     Europe & South America

  

•     Electricity Transmission

  

•     North & South America

  

•     Regulated Terminal

  

•     Asia Pacific

Transport      
Provide transportation for freight, bulk commodities and passengers   

•     Rail

  

•     Asia Pacific & South America

  

•     Toll Roads

  

•     Asia Pacific & South America

  

•     Ports

  

•     North America & Europe

Energy      
Systems that provide energy transmission, distribution and storage services   

•     Energy Transmission, Distribution & Storage

•     District Energy

  

•     North America & Europe

•     North America & Asia Pacific

Communications Infrastructure      
Provide essential services and critical infrastructure to the media broadcasting and telecom sectors   

•     Tower Infrastructure Operations

  

•     Europe

     

 

28    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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REVIEW OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS

In this section we review our financial position and consolidated performance as of March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for the three month periods ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. Further details on the key drivers of our operations and financial position are contained within the Segmented Disclosures section on page 31.

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER UNIT INFORMATION

   2016      2015  

Summary Statements of Operating Results

     

Revenues

   $ 454       $ 466   

Direct operating expenses

     (202      (203

General and administrative expenses

     (37      (34

Depreciation and amortization expense

     (100      (95

Interest expense

     (95      (90

Share of earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures

     4         17   

Mark-to-market on hedging items

     8         90   

Other income

     55         8   

Net income

     88         148   

Net income attributable to the partnership(1)

     78         132   

Net income per limited partnership unit

   $ 0.25       $ 0.56   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Includes net income attributable to non-controlling interests—Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield, general partner and limited partners.

For the three months ended March 31, 2016 we reported net income of $88 million, of which $78 million is attributable to the partnership, compared to net income of $148 million in the prior year, of which $132 million is attributable to the partnership.

Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were $454 million, which decreased by $12 million, or 3%, compared to the same period in 2015. Our utilities segment contributed additional revenue of $23 million due to inflation indexation and various growth initiatives primarily at our UK regulated distribution operation. Revenue from organic growth initiatives within our U.S. and Australian district energy business contributed incremental revenue of $6 million. Our transport operations contributed an additional $6 million of revenue, primarily due to inflationary tariff increases and higher volumes at our Chilean toll roads. These increases were more than offset by the impact of foreign exchange, which reduced revenue in U.S. dollar terms by $43 million, as the U.S. dollar strengthened relative to all currencies in which we operate, and a $4 million decrease due to the sale of our New England electricity transmission business in August 2015.

Direct operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were $202 million, consistent with the three months ended March 31, 2015. The current period includes $14 million of incremental costs resulting from the expansion of our systems through our aforementioned organic growth initiatives and higher volumes at our Chilean toll roads, offset by $9 million of foreign exchange, $4 million from cost saving initiatives at our Australian rail operation and a $2 million decrease associated with the sale of our New England electricity transmission business in the prior year.

General and administrative expenses totaled $37 million for the first quarter of 2016, an increase of $3 million compared to the same period in 2015. This line item primarily consists of the Base Management Fee that is paid to Brookfield, which is equal to 1.25% annually of the partnership’s market value plus our preferred units and recourse debt, net of cash. The Base Management Fee increased from prior year due to a larger market capitalization driven by the issuance of partnership units, medium-term notes and preferred units throughout 2015 to fund investments made over the last 12 months. General and administrative expenses also includes certain public company expenditures relating to the ongoing operations of the partnership which were consistent with the same period of 2015.

Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was $100 million, an increase of $5 million, or 5%, versus prior year. Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $15 million due to higher asset values resulting from our annual revaluation process and capital expenditures over the past year, offset by the impact of foreign exchange of $10 million.

Mark-to-market gains on hedging items for the first quarter of 2016 were $8 million compared to $90 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2015. Both the current and comparative periods consist primarily of revaluation gains relating to foreign exchange hedging activities at the corporate level. The higher amount of gains recognized in the comparative period is the result of higher hedged rates on various currency contracts we had in place relative to prevailing spot rates at the time.

 

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Other income for the first quarter of 2016 totaled $55 million compared to $8 million for the same period in 2015. The current period includes a $27 million break fee and a $13 million dividend associated with our toehold interest in Asciano and incremental income of $10 million earned on financial assets purchased over the last 12 months.

Earnings from investments in associates and joint ventures were $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016, representing a decrease of $13 million from the $17 million earned in the first quarter of 2015. The decrease is primarily due to $6 million from incremental indexation on our Chilean peso denominated debt at our South American electricity transmission operation, a $3 million impact of foreign exchange and a $6 million deferred tax recovery recorded in the prior year at our European port operation due to a change in tax law, offset by a $2 million contribution from the acquisition of our European telecommunications infrastructure operation completed in March of 2015.

 

US$ MILLIONS    As of  

Summary Statements of Financial Position Key Metrics

   March 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 248       $ 199   

Other current assets

     2,487         1,354   

Total assets

     18,756         17,735   

Current liabilities

     1,032         908   

Corporate borrowings

     1,596         1,380   

Non-recourse borrowings

     6,219         5,852   

Other long-term liabilities

     2,518         2,419   

Limited partners’ capital

     3,892         3,838   

General partners’ capital

     24         23   

Non-controlling interest – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield

     1,540         1,518   

Non-controlling interest – in operating subsidiaries

     1,746         1,608   

Preferred unitholders

     189         189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets were $18,756 million at March 31, 2016, compared to $17,735 million at December 31, 2015, an increase of $1,021 million or 5%. This increase is primarily due to a contribution of $365 million from the acquisition of our Indian toll road operation, $145 million of capital deployed at our UK regulated distribution operation associated with the build out of our connections base and the initial investment in our smart meter program and the impact of foreign exchange which increased our asset base in U.S. dollar terms by $561 million. These increases were offset by a $50 million decline due to mark-to-market movements on financial assets held at our Australian operations.

Corporate borrowings increased to $1,596 million at March 31, 2016, compared to $1,380 million at December 31, 2015. The increase is due to incremental draws on our corporate credit facility of $152 million and a $64 million increase in our Canadian dollar denominated corporate debt due to the strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. dollar during the three months ended March 31, 2016.

Non-recourse borrowings increased by $367 million to $6,219 million at March 31, 2016 from $5,852 million at December 31, 2015. The increase is made up of the appreciation of most foreign denominated debt balances which increased borrowings by $127 million, $205 million of debt assumed in connection with the acquisition of our Indian toll road operation and $35 million of debt refinancing, net of repayments, during the period.

Partnership capital increased by $77 million to $5,456 million at March 31, 2016 from $5,379 million at December 31, 2015. The increase was due to net income attributable to the partnership of $78 million, $147 million of foreign currency translation gains recorded in other comprehensive income and $3 million of units issued as part of our dividend reinvestment plan, partially offset by distributions of $151 million paid to our unitholders.

 

30    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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Summary of Quarterly Results

Total revenues and net income for the eight most recent quarters are as follows:

 

US$ MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER UNIT AMOUNTS

   2016     2015     2014  

Three-month ended

   Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2     Q1     Q4     Q3     Q2  

Revenues

   $ 454      $ 455      $ 468      $ 466      $ 466      $ 465      $ 491      $ 488   

Direct operating costs

     (202     (199     (199     (197     (203     (203     (216     (215

Earnings from investment in associates

     4        14        18        20        17        9        28        1   

Expenses

                

Interest

     (95     (94     (90     (93     (90     (95     (90     (90

Corporate costs

     (37     (35     (30     (35     (34     (31     (28     (29

Valuation items

                

Fair value changes and other

     63        (54     124        (31     98        17        34        5   

Depreciation and amortization

     (100     (82     (97     (101     (95     (98     (97     (94

Income tax recovery (expense)

     1        29        (11     (3     (11     (1     (42     (24
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

     88        34        183        26        148        63        80        42   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to others

     47        28        108        25        64        (4     36        41   

Net income attributable to limited partners

     41        6        75        1        84        67        44        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per limited partnership unit

   $ 0.25      $ 0.04      $ 0.46      $ 0.01      $ 0.56      $ 0.28      $ 0.29      $ 0.01   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

A significant driver of our results continues to be organic growth driven by inflation, volume growth and reinvested capital, in addition to new investments, which add to the ongoing earnings profile of our current businesses. After factoring the impact of foreign exchange these items contributed to consistent increases in our revenues, operating and interest costs, as well as depreciation expense. In addition to the aforementioned items, net income is impacted by fair value adjustments and other income and expenses.

We do not consider the effects of seasonality to be significant to the business overall. This is primarily due to the diversification of our business from a geographic and a segment perspective.

SEGMENTED DISCLOSURES

In this section, we review the results of our principal operating segments: utilities, transport, energy, communications infrastructure and corporate and other. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations accounted for using the consolidation and equity method, whereby the partnership either controls or exercises significant influence over its investments. See “Discussion of Segment Reconciling Items” on page 51 for a reconciliation of segment results to the partnership’s statement of operating results in accordance with IFRS.

Utilities Operations

Our utilities segment is comprised of regulated businesses, which earn a return on their asset base, as well as businesses with contracts designed to generate a return on capital over the life of the contract. In all cases, we own and operate assets that earn a return on a regulated or notionally stipulated asset base, which we refer to as rate base. Our rate base increases in accordance with capital that we invest to upgrade and expand our systems. Depending on the jurisdiction, our rate base may also increase by inflation and maintenance capital expenditures and decrease by regulatory depreciation. The return that we earn is typically determined by a regulator or contracts for prescribed periods of time. Thereafter, it may be subject to customary reviews based upon established criteria. Due to the regulatory diversity we have within our utilities segment, we mitigate exposure to any single regulatory regime. In addition, due to the regulatory frameworks and economies of scale of our utilities businesses, we often have significant competitive advantages in competing for projects to expand our rate base. Accordingly, we expect this segment to produce stable revenue and margins that should increase with investment of additional capital and inflation. Nearly all of our utility segment’s Adjusted EBITDA is supported by regulated or contractual revenues.

Our objectives for our utilities segment are to invest capital in the expansion of our rate base and to provide safe and reliable service for our customers on a cost efficient basis. If we do so, we will be in a position to earn an appropriate return on our rate base. Our performance can be measured by the growth in our rate base, the return on our rate base, as well as our AFFO.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    31


Table of Contents

Our utilities segment is comprised of the following:

Regulated Distribution

 

    Approximately 2.6 million electricity and natural gas connections and 200,000 installed smart meters.

Electricity Transmission

 

    Approximately 11,100 kilometres of transmission lines in North and South America

Regulated Terminal

 

    One of the world’s largest coal export terminals, with approximately 85 million tons per annum of capacity

Results of Operations

The following table presents our proportionate share of our rate base and selected key metrics:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016     2015  

Rate base, start of period

   $ 4,018      $ 4,118   

Capital expenditures commissioned

     54        41   

Inflation and other indexation

     23        26   

Regulatory depreciation

     (12     (14

Foreign exchange and other

     (48     (215
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rate base, end of period

   $ 4,035      $ 3,956   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016     2015  

Funds from operations (FFO)

   $ 100      $ 95   

Maintenance capital

     (3     (2
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)

   $ 97      $ 93   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Return on rate base(1),(2)

     11     11
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Return on rate base is Adjusted EBITDA divided by time weighted average rate base.

2.

Return on rate base excludes impact of connection revenues at our UK regulated distribution operation.

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our utilities segment generated FFO of $100 million, compared with $95 million for the same period in the prior year. Current period results benefitted from strong connection activity at our UK regulated distribution business, inflation indexation and capital commisioned into rate base, partially offset by the impact of foreign exchange and the sale of our New England electricity transmission operation in the third quarter of 2015.

The following table presents our utilities segment’s proportionate share of financial results:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016     2015  

Revenue

   $ 165      $ 168   

Cost attributable to revenues

     (31     (38
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     134        130   

Interest expense

     (35     (36

Other income

     1        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

     100        95   

Depreciation and amortization

     (38     (38

Deferred taxes and other items

     (19     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 43      $ 49   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

32    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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The following table presents our proportionate Adjusted EBITDA and FFO for each business in this operating segment:

 

     Adjusted EBITDA      FFO  
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016      2015      2016      2015  

Regulated Distribution

   $ 63       $ 53       $ 52       $ 42   

Electricity Transmission

     33         37         26         30   

Regulated Terminal

     38         40         22         23   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 134       $ 130       $ 100       $ 95   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our regulated distributions operations generated Adjusted EBITDA and FFO in the current quarter of $63 million and $52 million, respectively, versus $53 million and $42 million, respectively, in the comparative period. This increase was primarily attributable to solid performance at our UK regulated distribution business that benefitted from a larger rate base, inflation indexation, higher connection activity and the initial contribution from our smart meter program.

In the first quarter of 2016, our electricity transmission operations reported Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $33 million and $26 million, respectively, versus $37 million and $30 million, respectively, in the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO decreased compared to the prior year as the impact of inflation indexation and additions to our rate base were more than offset by the impact of foreign exchange, and the sale of our New England electricity transmission business in August 2015.

Our regulated terminal operation reported Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $38 million and $22 million, respectively, for the current quarter, versus $40 million and $23 million, respectively, in the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO decreased from the prior year as the benefits from inflation indexation and additions to rate base were more than offset by the impact of foreign exchange. Effective July 1, 2016 we expect a decrease in quarterly FFO of $3-5 million as a result of a regulatory rate reset at our regulated terminal operation.

Depreciation and amortization expense of $38 million was consistent with the prior year as an increase in depreciation expense from additions to our regulated asset base and higher asset values from our annual revaluation process was offset by the impact of foreign exchange.

Deferred taxes and other items for the period were a loss of $19 million compared to a loss of $8 million for the same period in 2015. The variance is due to higher mark-to-market losses on hedging items at our UK regulated distribution operation and inflation indexation on our Chilean peso denominated debt at our South American electricity transmission operation.

Transport Operations

Our transport segment is comprised of open access systems that provide transportation, storage and handling services for freight, bulk commodities and passengers, for which we are paid an access fee. Profitability is based on the volume and price achieved for the provision of these services. This operating segment is comprised of businesses with price ceilings as a result of regulation, such as our rail and toll road operations, as well as unregulated businesses, such as our ports. Transport businesses typically have high barriers to entry and, in many instances, have very few substitutes in their local markets. While these businesses have greater sensitivity to market prices and volume than our utilities segment, revenues are generally stable and, in many cases, are supported by contracts or customer relationships. Our transport segment is expected to benefit from increases in demand for commodities and increases in the global movement of goods. Furthermore, the diversification within our transport segment mitigates the impact of fluctuations in demand from any particular sector, commodity or customer. Approximately 80% of our transport segment’s Adjusted EBITDA is supported by regulated or long-term contracts.

Our objectives for our transport segment are to provide safe and reliable service to our customers and to satisfy their growth requirements by increasing the utilization of our assets and expanding our capacity in a capital efficient manner. If we do so, we will be able to charge an appropriate price for our services and we will be able to earn an attractive return on the capital that we have deployed as well as the capital that we will invest to increase the capacity of our operations. Our performance can be measured by our revenue growth and our Adjusted EBITDA margin.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    33


Table of Contents

Our transport segment is comprised of the following:

Rail

 

   

Sole provider of rail network in Southwestern Australia with approximately 5,100 km of track and operator of approximately 4,800 km of rail in South America

Toll Roads

 

    Approximately 3,500 kilometres of motorways in Brazil, Chile and India

Ports

 

    33 terminals in North America, the UK and across Europe

Results of Operations

The following table presents our proportionate share of the key metrics of our transport segment:

 

     For the three-month
 period ended March 31 
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016     2015  

Growth capital expenditures

   $ 55      $ 61   

Adjusted EBITDA margin(1)

     49     48

Funds from operations (FFO)

        94           96   

Maintenance capital

     (15     (17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)

   $ 79      $ 79   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our transport segment generated FFO of $94 million, compared to $96 million for the same period in the prior year. Current period results benefitted from inflationary tariff increases at our rail and toll road operations, higher agricultural volumes at our Brazilian rail operation and cost savings at our Australian rail business, which were more than offset by the impact of foreign exchange and weaker heavy vehicle volumes at our South American toll road operations.

The following table presents our transport segment’s proportionate share of financial results:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016     2015  

Revenue

   $ 269      $ 291   

Cost attributable to revenues

     (137     (152
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     132        139   

Interest expense

     (34     (40

Other expenses

     (4     (3
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

     94        96   

Depreciation and amortization

     (54     (54

Deferred taxes and other items

     (11     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 29      $ 36   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

34    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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The following table presents proportionate Adjusted EBITDA and FFO for each business in this operating segment:

 

     Adjusted EBITDA      FFO  
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016      2015      2016      2015  

Rail

   $ 70       $ 70       $ 54       $ 54   

Toll Roads

     44         48         27         28   

Ports

     18         21         13         14   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 132       $ 139       $ 94       $ 96   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our rail operations generated Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $70 million and $54 million, respectively, consistent with the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO in local currencies increased by 9%, benefitting from higher agricultural volumes in South America and improved margins at our Australian rail operation driven by cost saving initiatives. These increases were impacted by foreign exchange movements compared to the prior year. During the quarter, our Australian rail operation progressed negotiations with our largest iron ore customer on a relief package which will impact quarterly FFO by $3-5 million.

In the current quarter, our toll road operations contributed Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $44 million and $27 million, respectively, compared to Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $48 million and $28 million, respectively, in the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO in local currencies increased by 12% as the benefits of significant inflationary tariff increases, higher light vehicle volumes in our South American operations and initial contribution from our recent investment in India, were partially offset by the impact of weaker heavy vehicle volumes in South America. In U.S. dollar terms, Adjusted EBITDA and FFO decreased over the prior period, as the net benefit from these items were offset by the impact of foreign exchange.

Our port operations reported Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $18 million and $13 million, respectively, for the current quarter, compared to Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $21 million and $14 million, respectively, in the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO decreased versus the prior year as an approximate 20% increase in container volumes at our North American and UK port operations has been offset by a decline in bulk volumes at our UK port operations and the impact of foreign exchange.

Depreciation and amortization expense of $54 million was consistent with the prior year as an increase in depreciation expense from additions to our regulated asset base and higher asset values as a result of our annual revaluation process was offset by the impact of foreign exchange.

Deferred taxes and other items for the period were a loss of $11 million compared to a loss of $6 million for the same period in 2015. The variance is primarily due to higher inflation indexation on our Chilean peso denominated debt.

Energy Operations

Our energy segment is comprised of systems that provide transportation, storage and distribution services. Profitability is based on the volume and price achieved for the provision of these services. This operating segment is comprised of businesses that are subject to light regulation, such as our natural gas transmission business whose services are subject to price ceilings, and businesses that are essentially unregulated like our district energy operations. Energy businesses typically have high barriers to entry as a result of significant fixed costs combined with economies of scale or unique positions in their local markets. Our energy segment is expected to benefit from forecasted increases in demand for energy. Although these businesses have greater sensitivity to market prices and volume than our utilities segment, revenues are typically generated under contracts with varying durations and are relatively stable.

Our objectives for our energy segment are to provide safe and reliable service to our customers and to satisfy their growth requirements by increasing the utilization of our assets and expanding our capacity in a capital efficient manner. If we do so, we will be able to charge an appropriate price for our services and earn an attractive return on the capital that we have deployed as well as the capital that we will invest to increase the capacity of our operations. Our performance can be measured by our revenue growth, our Adjusted EBITDA margin and our AFFO.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    35


Table of Contents

Our energy segment is comprised of the following:

Energy Transmission, Distribution and Storage

 

    Approximately 15,000 kilometres of natural gas transmission pipelines

 

    Over 40,000 natural gas distribution customers in the UK

 

   

600 billion cubic feet (“bcf”) of natural gas storage in the U.S. and Canada, including 230 bcf of capacity owned and operated by Niska Gas Storage, the acquisition of which was signed in June 2015 and is subject to regulatory approval

District Energy

 

   

Delivers 2,870,000 pounds per hour of heating and 255,000 tons of cooling capacity to North American customers, as well as in Australia where we provide heating, cooling and distributed water and sewage services to 1,800 customers

Results of Operations

The following table presents our proportionate share of the key metrics of our energy segment:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016     2015  

Growth capital expenditures

   $   14      $ 4   

Adjusted EBITDA margin(1)

     57     48

Funds from operations (FFO)

     40         28   

Maintenance capital

     (5     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)

   $ 35      $ 24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our energy segment generated FFO of $40 million, compared to $28 million for the same period in the prior year, due to increased ownership as well as same store growth of approximately 20% in our North American natural gas transmission business and the contribution from tuck-in acquisitions completed within our Australian district energy business in the second half of 2015.

The following table presents our energy segment’s proportionate share of financial results:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016     2015  

Revenue

   $ 126      $ 94   

Cost attributable to revenues

     (54     (49
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     72        45   

Interest expense

     (33     (17

Other income

     1          
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

     40        28   

Depreciation and amortization

     (29     (10

Deferred taxes and other items

     (1     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 10      $ 17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

36    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Table of Contents

The following table presents proportionate Adjusted EBITDA and FFO for each business in this operating segment:

 

     Adjusted EBITDA      FFO  
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016      2015      2016      2015  

Energy Transmission, Distribution & Storage

   $ 60       $ 35       $ 30       $ 20   

District Energy

     12         10         10         8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 72       $ 45       $ 40       $ 28   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Our energy transmission, distribution and storage operations reported Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $60 million and $30 million, respectively, versus $35 million and $20 million, respectively, in the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO increased versus prior year as results benefitted from an increased ownership of our North American natural gas transmission operation. Additionally, FFO at our North American natural gas transmission operation increased approximately 20% on a same store basis, driven primarily by operating efficiency gains.

Our district energy operations contributed Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $12 million and $10 million, respectively, for the first quarter of 2016, versus $10 million and $8 million, respectively, in the comparative period. Adjusted EBITDA and FFO increased from the prior year primarily as a result of an increase in the number of in-place connections and two tuck-in acquisitions completed in our Australian business in the second half of 2015.

Depreciation and amortization was $29 million for the current quarter, up from $10 million in the comparative period. The increase is primarily due to additional depreciation as a result of our annual revaluation process, tuck-in acquisitions within our district energy business and increased ownership in our North American natural gas transmission business.

Deferred taxes and other items were consistent with the prior year at $1 million.

Communications Infrastructure Operations

Our communications infrastructure segment provides essential services and critical infrastructure to the media broadcasting and telecommunications sectors. These services and access to infrastructure are contracted on a long-term basis with tariff escalation mechanisms. Our telecommunications customers will pay upfront and recurring fees to lease space on our towers to host their equipment. Our broadcasting customers will pay us fees for transmitting television and radio content to the end user.

The key objective for this segment is to deploy capital to capture increased demand for densification from mobile network operators and to acquire towers and other infrastructure that are non-core to such operators. Our performance will be measured by growth in our Adjusted EBITDA.

The segment is comprised of approximately 7,000 multi-purpose towers and active rooftop sites and 5,000 km of fibre backbone located in France. These operations generate stable, inflation linked cash flows underpinned by long-term contracts (typically 10 years in telecom and five years in broadcasting) with large, prominent customers in France.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    37


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

The following table presents our proportionate share of the key metrics of our communications infrastructure segment:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016     2015  

Growth capital expenditures

   $ 5      $ —     

Adjusted EBITDA margin(1)

     49     —     

Funds from operations (FFO)

     19        —     

Maintenance capital

     (2     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)

   $ 17      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenues.

The following table presents our communications infrastructure segment’s proportionate share of financial results:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016     2015  

Revenue

   $ 43      $ —     

Cost attributable to revenues

     (22     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     21        —     

Interest expense

     (2     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

     19        —     

Depreciation and amortization

     (19     —     

Deferred taxes and other items

     2        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 2      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2016, our communications infrastructure segment generated Adjusted EBITDA and FFO of $21 million and $19 million, respectively, versus $nil balances in the prior year, as this business was acquired on March 31, 2015. Performance for the current quarter was in-line with prior quarter and slightly ahead of underwriting.

Corporate and other

The following table presents the components of corporate and other, on a proportionate basis:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016     2015  

General and administrative costs

   $ (2   $ (2

Base Management Fee

     (35     (32
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     (37     (34

Other income

     29        5   

Financing costs

     (11     (4
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds from operations (FFO)

     (19     (33

Deferred taxes and other items

     13        63   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

   $ (6   $ 30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

38    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


Table of Contents

General and administrative costs for the period ended March 31, 2016 were in-line with prior year at $2 million.

Pursuant to our Master Services Agreement, we pay Brookfield an annual Base Management Fee equal to 1.25% annually of our market value, plus recourse debt net of cash. The Base Management Fee increased by $3 million from prior year due to a larger market capitalization from capital raised throughout 2015 to fund new investments.

Other income includes interest and distribution income, in addition to realized gains on corporate financial assets. The increase of $24 million compared to the prior year is primarily due to the receipt of a $13 million dividend from our toehold interest in Asciano as well as investments in higher yielding financial assets made in the past year.

Corporate financing costs include interest expense and standby fees on our committed credit facility and corporate medium term notes, less interest earned on cash balances. Financing costs increased year-over-year by $7 million due to higher borrowings used to finance new investments.

Deferred taxes and other expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were a gain of $13 million compared to a $63 million gain for the same period in 2015. Both the current and comparative period consist primarily of revaluation gains relating to foreign exchange hedging activities at the corporate level. The gains recognized in the current and comparative period are the result of higher hedged rates on various currency contracts we had in place relative to spot rates at period end.

SELECTED STATEMENT OF OPERATING RESULTS AND FINANCIAL POSITION INFORMATION

To measure performance, we focus on FFO and AFFO, among other measures. We also focus on Adjusted EBITDA and net income, taking into account items that we consider unusual or otherwise not reflective of the ongoing profitability of our operations. We define FFO as net income excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, breakage and transaction costs, non-cash valuation gains or losses and other items. We define AFFO as FFO less maintenance capex, as detailed in the Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Financial Measures section of this MD&A. FFO is a measure of operating performance, and AFFO is a measure of the sustainable cash flow of our business. Since they are not calculated in accordance with, and do not have any standardized meanings prescribed by, IFRS, FFO and AFFO are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers and FFO and AFFO have limitations as analytical tools. See the Reconciliation of Non IFRS Financial Measures section for a more fulsome discussion, including a reconciliation to the most directly comparable IFRS measures.

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER UNIT INFORMATION

   2016     2015  

Funds from operation (FFO)

   $ 234      $ 186   

Per unit FFO(1)

     1.02        0.89   

Distributions per unit

     0.57        0.53   

Payout ratio(2)

     65     68

Adjusted funds from operations (AFFO)(3)

     209        163   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Average units outstanding during the three month periods of 230.1 million (2015: 210.1 million for period).

2.

Payout ratio is defined as distributions paid (inclusive of GP incentive distributions and preferred units) divided by FFO.

3.

AFFO is defined as FFO less maintenance capital expenditures.

For the three month period ended March 31, 2016, Brookfield Infrastructure generated FFO of $234 million ($1.02 per unit) compared to FFO of $186 million ($0.89 per unit) in the prior year, reflecting an increase of 15% on a per unit basis. Results benefitted from strong organic growth, the contribution of our newly acquired investments and dividends received from our toehold interest in Asciano, which more than offset the impact of foreign exchange. Our payout ratio is 65%, which is within our long-term target range of 60-70%.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    39


Table of Contents

The following tables present selected statements of operating results and financial position information by operating segment on a proportionate basis:

 

US$ MILLIONS

   For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

Statements of Operating Results

   2016     2015  

Net income (loss) by segment

    

Utilities

   $ 43      $ 49   

Transport

     29        36   

Energy

     10        17   

Communications Infrastructure

     2        —     

Corporate and other

     (6     30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 78      $ 132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA by segment

    

Utilities

   $ 134      $ 130   

Transport

     132        139   

Energy

     72        45   

Communications Infrastructure

     21        —     

Corporate and other

     (37     (34
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 322      $ 280   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO by segment

    

Utilities

   $ 100      $ 95   

Transport

     94        96   

Energy

     40        28   

Communications Infrastructure

     19        —     

Corporate and other

     (19     (33
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

   $ 234      $ 186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

US$ MILLIONS

   As of  

Statements of Financial Position

   March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Total assets by segment

    

Utilities

   $ 4,878      $ 4,723   

Transport

     5,840        5,338   

Energy

     2,739        2,744   

Communications Infrastructure

     845        824   

Corporate and other

     (474     (196
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 13,828      $ 13,433   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net debt by segment

    

Utilities

   $ 2,811      $ 2,721   

Transport

     2,340        2,118   

Energy

     1,709        1,735   

Communications Infrastructure

     392        386   

Corporate and other

     1,120        1,094   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net debt

   $ 8,372      $ 8,054   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partnership capital by segment

    

Utilities

   $ 2,067      $ 2,002   

Transport

     3,500        3,220   

Energy

     1,030        1,009   

Communications Infrastructure

     453        438   

Corporate and other

     (1,594     (1,290
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Partnership capital

   $ 5,456      $ 5,379   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

40    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY

We maintain sufficient liquidity at all times to participate in attractive opportunities as they arise, withstand sudden adverse changes in economic circumstances and maintain a relatively high payout of our FFO to unitholders. Our principal sources of liquidity are cash flows from our operations, undrawn credit facilities and access to public and private capital markets. We may, from time to time, invest in financial assets comprised mainly of liquid equity and debt infrastructure securities in order to earn attractive short term returns and for strategic purposes. Certain subsidiaries may be subject to limitations on their ability to declare and pay dividends. Any limitations existing at March 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were insignificant and would not adversely impact our ability to meet cash obligations.

Our total liquidity was approximately $3 billion at March 31, 2016 and was comprised of the following:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Corporate cash and financial assets

   $ 476      $ 286   

Committed corporate credit facility

     1,975        1,875   

Subordinate corporate credit facility

     500        —     

Draws on corporate credit facility

     (558     (407

Commitments under corporate credit facility

     (85     (83

Proportionate cash retained in businesses

     299        257   

Proportionate availability under subsidiary credit facilities

     429        472   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liquidity

   $ 3,036      $ 2,400   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    41


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We finance our assets principally at the operating company level with debt that generally has long-term maturities, few restrictive covenants and no recourse to either Brookfield Infrastructure or our other operations. On a proportionate basis as of March 31, 2016, scheduled principal repayments over the next five years are as follows:

 

US$ MILLIONS

   Average
term
(years)
   2016      2017      2018      2019      2020      Beyond      Total  

Recourse borrowings

                       

Corporate borrowings

     4    $ —         $ 308       $ 96       $ —         $ 846       $ 346       $ 1,596   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total recourse borrowings

     4      —           308         96         —           846         346         1,596   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-recourse borrowing(1)

                       

Utilities

                       

Regulated Distribution

   11      —           —           —           —           87         943         1,030   

Electricity Transmission

   11      75         5         5         6         6         685         782   

Regulated Terminal

     6      —           —           —           51         162         822         1,035   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     9      75         5         5         57         255         2,450         2,847   

Transport

                       

Rail

     8      8         25         17         24         95         935         1,104   

Toll Roads

     9      187         116         74         74         57         530         1,038   

Ports

     6      14         54         183         11         11         87         360   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     8      209         195         274         109         163         1,552         2,502   

Energy

                       

Energy Transmission, Distribution & Storage

     5      —           940         —           275         93         246         1,554   

District Energy

   12      5         32         2         2         2         160         203   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6      5         972         2         277         95         406         1,757   

Communications Infrastructure

                       

Telecommunications Infrastructure

     7      —           —           40         —           67         338         445   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     7      —           —           40         —           67         338         445   

Total non-recourse borrowings(1)

     8      289         1,172         321         443         580         4,746         7,551   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total borrowings(2)

     8    $   289       $   1,480       $   417       $   443       $   1,426       $   5,092       $   9,147   
  

 

  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash retained in businesses

                       

Utilities

                        $ 36   

Transport

                          162   

Energy

                          48   

Communications Infrastructure

                          53   

Corporate & Other

                          476   
                       

 

 

 

Total cash retained

                        $ 775   
                       

 

 

 

Net debt

                       

Utilities

                        $ 2,811   

Transport

                          2,340   

Energy

                          1,709   

Communications Infrastructure

                          392   

Corporate & Other

                          1,120   
                       

 

 

 

Total net debt

                        $ 8,372   
                       

 

 

 
        3%         16%         4%         5%         16%         56%         100%   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Represents non-recourse debt to Brookfield Infrastructure as the holders have recourse only to the underlying operations.

2.

As of March 31, 2016, approximately 22% has been issued as floating rate debt. Brookfield Infrastructure and its subsidiaries have entered into interest rate swaps whereby the floating rate debt has been converted to fixed rate debt, effectively reducing floating rate debt maturities to approximately 18% of our total borrowings. Excluding working capital and capital expenditure facilities, floating rate debt maturities approximate 11% of our total borrowings, inclusive of interest rate swaps.

 

42    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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Our debt has an average term of 8 years. On a proportionate basis, our net debt-to-capitalization ratio as of March 31, 2016 was 61%. The weighted average cash interest rate is 5.5% for the overall business (March 31, 2015: 5.9%), in which our utilities, transport, energy and corporate segments were 5.2%, 6.9%, 7.2% and 2.9%, respectively (March 31, 2015: 5.4%, 6.5%, 6.8% and 3.5%, respectively). The weighted average cash interest rate of our European communications infrastructure operations, acquired at the end of the first quarter of 2015, is 2.6%.

Proportionate debt can be reconciled to consolidated debt as follows:

 

     As of  

US$ MILLIONS

   March 31, 2016     December 31, 2015  

Consolidated debt

   $ 7,815      $ 7,232   

Add: proportionate share of borrowings of investments in associates:

    

Utilities

     665        643   

Transport

     919        764   

Energy

     1,457        1,462   

Communications Infrastructure

     445        423   

Add: proportionate share of debt directly associated with assets held for sale

     210        206   

Less: borrowings attributable to non-controlling interest

     (1,714     (1,662

Premium on debt and cross currency swaps

     (650     (471
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proportionate debt

   $ 9,147      $ 8,597   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

The table below outlines Brookfield Infrastructure’s contractual obligations as of March 31, 2016:

 

     Payments due by period  

US$ MILLIONS

   Total      Less than
1 year
     1-2 years      2-5 years      5+ years  

Accounts payable and other liabilities

   $ 664       $ 457       $ 73       $ 12       $ 122   

Interest-bearing liabilities(1)

     10,266         586         853         2,481         6,346   

Finance lease liabilities

     5         1         4         —           —     

Other long-term liabilities

     175         20         105         14         36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $   11,110       $ 1,064       $ 1,035       $ 2,507       $   6,504   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

1.

Comprised of non-recourse borrowings and corporate borrowings and includes interest payments of $270 million, $286 million, $752 million and $1,079 million for the periods as follows: less than 1 year, 1-2 years, 2-5 years and 5 years and thereafter, respectively. Interest payments are calculated based on interest rates in effect as at the balance sheet date.

In addition, pursuant to the Master Services Agreement, on a quarterly basis we pay a Base Management Fee to Brookfield equal to 0.3125% (1.25% annually) of the market value, plus non-recourse debt of the partnership. Based on the market value of the partnership as of March 31, 2016, this fee is estimated to be approximately $140 million per year based on our current capitalization and unit price.

An integral part of the partnership’s strategy is to participate with institutional investors in Brookfield-sponsored private infrastructure funds that target acquisitions that suit Brookfield Infrastructure’s profile. In the normal course of business, the partnership has made commitments to Brookfield-sponsored private infrastructure funds to participate in these target acquisitions in thefuture, if and when identified.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    43


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FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS – FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING STRATEGY

To the extent that we believe it is economic to do so, our strategy is to hedge a portion of our equity investments and/or cash flows exposed to foreign currencies. The following key principles form the basis of our foreign currency hedging strategy:

 

    We leverage any natural hedges that may exist within our operations

 

    We utilize local currency debt financing to the extent possible

 

    We may utilize derivative contracts to the extent that natural hedges are insufficient.

The following table presents our hedged position in foreign currencies as of March 31, 2016:

 

     Net Investment Hedges  

US$ MILLIONS

   USD     AUD     GBP     BRL     CLP     CAD     EUR     COP     INR  

Net equity investment – US$

   $ (38   $   2,373      $ 1,228      $ 970      $   133      $ 45      $ 640      $ 60      $ 45   

FX contracts – US$

     4,271        (2,373     (1,228     (161     —          (45     (464     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net unhedged – US$

   $   4,233      $ —        $ —        $ 809      $ 133      $   —        $ 176      $ 60      $ 45   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

% of equity investment hedged

     N/A        100     100     17     —       100     73     —       —  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At March 31, 2016, we had hedges in place equal to approximately 78% of our net equity investment in foreign currencies. For the three month period ended March 31, 2016, we recorded losses in comprehensive income of $101 million related to these contracts.

CAPITAL REINVESTMENT

Our financing plan is to fund our recurring growth capital expenditures with cash flow generated by our operations, as well as debt financing that is sized to maintain our credit profile. To fund large scale development projects and acquisitions, we will evaluate a variety of capital sources including proceeds from the sale of non-core assets, as well as equity and debt financings.

The following table highlights the sources and uses of cash for the year:

 

    

 

For the three-month

period ended March 31

  

  

US$ MILLIONS

   2016     2015  

Funds from operations (FFO)

   $ 234      $ 186   

Maintenance capital

     (25     (23
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds available for distribution (AFFO)

     209        163   

Distributions paid

     (153     (126
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Funds available for reinvestment

     56        37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Growth capital expenditures

     (201     (117

Asset level debt funding of growth capital expenditures

     122        70   

Project level repayments, net of financings

     (7     (134

New investments, net of disposals

     (17     (452

Draws on corporate credit facility

     151        127   

Partnership unit issuances

     3          

Proceeds from debt issuances

            360   

Proceeds from preferred share issuances

            96   

Changes in financial assets, working capital and other

     125        6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Change in proportionate cash

     232        (7

Opening, proportionate cash

     543        697   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Closing, proportionate cash

   $         775      $         690   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

44    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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The following table presents the components of growth and maintenance capital expenditures by operating group:

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016      2015  

Growth capital expenditures by segment

     

Utilities

   $ 127       $ 52   

Transport

     55         61   

Energy

     14         4   

Communications Infrastructure

     5         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $   201       $   117   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Growth capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2016 were $201 million, an increase of $84 million or 72% versus the same period in 2015. The increase in growth capital expenditure is associated with higher connection activity and our initial investment in our smart meter program at our UK regulated distribution business, higher additions to our rate base at our South American electricity transmission system, capital deployed at our Australian district energy business and the contribution from our European telecommunications infrastructure business which was acquired on March 31, 2015. These items were partially offset by the depreciation of most foreign currencies versus the U.S. dollar relative to the prior year.

 

                   Actual Capex  
     Quarterly Estimated
Sustaining Capex
     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   Low      High      2016      2015  

Maintenance capital expenditures by segment

           

Utilities

   $ 3       $ 4       $ 3       $ 2   

Transport

     23         25         15         17   

Energy

     15         18         5         4   

Communications Infrastructure

     1         3         2         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $   42       $   50       $   25       $ 23   
     

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

We estimate annual maintenance capital expenditures of $10-15 million, $90-100 million and $60-70 million, and $5-10 million for our utilities, transport, energy, and communication infrastructure segments, respectively, for a total range between $165-195 million. For the quarter, our maintenance capital expenditures were below our quarterly estimated range due to the timing of maintenance projects, primarily at our Brazilian toll road operation and North American natural gas transmission business.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    45


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PARTNERSHIP CAPITAL

The total number of partnership units outstanding in the Holding LP was comprised of the following:

 

     As of  
     March 31, 2016      December 31, 2015  

Redeemable Partnership Units, held by Brookfield

     66,841,266         66,841,266   

General Partnership Units

     1,066,928         1,066,928   

Limited Partnership Units

     162,240,682         162,163,205   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

     230,148,876         230,071,399   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

An affiliate of Brookfield in its capacity as the special limited partner of the Holding LP is entitled to incentive distributions which are based on the amount by which quarterly distributions on the limited partnership units exceed specified target levels. To the extent distributions on limited partnership units exceed $0.305 per quarter, the incentive distribution rights entitle the special limited partner to 15% of incremental distributions above this threshold to $0.33 per unit.

To the extent that distributions on limited partnership units exceed $0.33 per unit, the incentive distribution rights entitled the special limited partner to 25% of incremental distributions above this threshold. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, an incentive distribution of $19 million was paid to the general partner (for the three months ended March 31, 2015: $15 million).

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

In the normal course of operations, Brookfield Infrastructure entered into the transactions below with related parties. These transactions have been measured at fair value and are recognized in the unaudited interim consolidated and condensed financial statements.

The immediate parent of Brookfield Infrastructure is the partnership. The ultimate parent of Brookfield Infrastructure is Brookfield. Other related parties of Brookfield Infrastructure represent its subsidiary and operating entities.

a) Transactions with the immediate parent

Throughout the year, the General Partner, in its capacity as the partnership’s general partner, incurs director fees, a portion of which are charged at cost to the partnership in accordance with the limited partnership agreement. Less than $1 million in director fees were incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2016 (2015: less than $1 million).

b) Transactions with other related parties

Since inception, Brookfield Infrastructure had a management agreement with its external service providers, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brookfield.

Pursuant to the Master Services Agreement, on a quarterly basis, Brookfield Infrastructure pays a base management fee, referred to as the Base Management Fee, to the Service Provider equal to 0.3125% per quarter (1.25% annually) of the market value of the partnership. The Base Management Fee was $35 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 ($32 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015).

For purposes of calculating the Base Management Fee, the market value of the partnership is equal to the aggregate value of all the outstanding limited partnership units of the partnership (assuming full conversion of Brookfield’s Redeemable Partnership Units in Brookfield Infrastructure into limited partnership units of the partnership), preferred limited partnership units and securities of the other Service Recipients (as defined in Brookfield Infrastructure’s Master Services Agreement) that are not held by Brookfield Infrastructure, plus all outstanding third party debt with recourse to a Service Recipient, less all cash held by such entities.

During the three months ended March 31, 2016, $2 million was reimbursed at cost to the Service Provider ($2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015). These amounts represent third party costs that were paid for by Brookfield on behalf of Brookfield Infrastructure relating to general and administrative expenses, and acquisition related expenses of Brookfield Infrastructure.

Brookfield Infrastructure has placed funds on deposit with Brookfield. At March 31, 2016, Brookfield Infrastructure’s deposit balance with Brookfield was less than $1 million (December 31, 2015: less than $1 million) and earned interest of less than $1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016 (for the three months ended March 31, 2015: less than $1 million).

 

46    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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Brookfield Infrastructure’s North American district energy operation provides heating and cooling services and leases office space with subsidiaries of Brookfield Office Properties Inc. The North American district energy operation also utilizes consulting and engineering services provided by a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield. For the three months ended March 31 2016, revenues of less than $1 million were generated (for the three months ended March 31, 2015: less than $1 million) and expenses of less than $1 million were incurred (for the three months ended March 31, 2015: less than $1 million).

Brookfield Infrastructure utilizes a wholly owned subsidiary of Brookfield to negotiate and purchase insurance and assess the adequacy of insurance on behalf of the partnership and certain subsidiaries. During the three months ended March 31, 2016, Brookfield Infrastructure paid less than $1 million for these services (for the three months March 31, 2015: less than $1 million).

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS:

Brookfield Infrastructure has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Brookfield Infrastructure, on behalf of our subsidiaries, provides letters of credit, which include, but are not limited to, guarantees for debt service reserves, capital reserves, construction completion and performance. As of March 31, 2016, letters of credit issued by subsidiaries of Brookfield Infrastructure amounted to $85 million (December 31, 2015: $83 million).

In the normal course of operations, we execute agreements that provide for indemnification and guarantees to third parties in transactions such as business dispositions and acquisitions, construction projects, capital projects, and sales and purchases of assets and services. We have also agreed to indemnify our directors and certain of our officers and employees. The nature of substantially all of the indemnification undertakings prevents us from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount that we could be required to pay third parties, as many of the agreements do not specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, we have made no significant payments under such indemnification agreements.

RECONCILIATION OF NON-IFRS FINANCIAL MEASURES

To measure performance, amongst other measures, we focus on FFO. We define FFO as net income excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, breakage and transaction costs, non-cash valuation gains or losses and other items. FFO is a measure of operating performance that is not calculated in accordance with, and does not have any standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. FFO is therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.

FFO has limitations as an analytical tool:

 

   

FFO does not include depreciation and amortization expense; because we own capital assets with finite lives, depreciation and amortization expense recognizes the fact that we must maintain or replace our asset base in order to preserve our revenue generating capability;

 

    FFO does not include deferred income taxes, which may become payable if we own our assets for a long period of time;

 

    FFO does not include any non-cash fair value adjustments or mark-to-market adjustments recorded to net income.

Because of these limitations, FFO should not be considered as the sole measure of our performance and should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, analysis of our results as reported under IFRS. However, FFO is a key measure that we use to evaluate the performance of our operations and forms the basis for the partnership’s distribution policy.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    47


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When viewed with our IFRS results, we believe that FFO provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our underlying operations. FFO allows us to evaluate our businesses on the basis of cash return on invested capital by removing the effect of non-cash and other items. We add back depreciation and amortization to remove the implication that our assets decline in value over time since we believe that the value of most of our assets will typically increase over time provided we make all necessary maintenance expenditures.

We add back deferred income taxes because we do not believe this item reflects the present value of the actual cash tax obligations we will be required to pay, particularly if our operations are held for a long period of time. We add back non-cash valuation gains or losses recorded in net income as these are non-cash in nature and indicate a point in time approximation of value on long-term items. We also add back breakage and transaction costs as they are capital in nature.

In addition, we focus on adjusted funds from operations or AFFO, which is defined as FFO less maintenance capital expenditures. Management uses AFFO as a measure of long-term sustainable cash flow.

The following table reconciles FFO and AFFO to the most directly comparable IFRS measure, which is net income. We urge you to review the IFRS financial measures within the MD&A and to not rely on any single financial measure to evaluate the partnership.

 

     For the three-month
period ended March 31
 

US$ MILLIONS

   2016     2015  

Net income attributable to partnership(1)

   $ 78      $ 132   

Add back or deduct the following:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     140        102   

Deferred income taxes

     (2     8   

Mark-to-market on hedging items and other

     18        (56
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

     234        186   

Maintenance capital expenditures

     (25     (23
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

AFFO

   $   209      $   163   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Includes net income attributable to non-controlling interests – Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield, general partner and limited partners.

The difference between net income and FFO is primarily attributable to depreciation and amortization and mark-to-market on hedging items.

We also use Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as FFO excluding the impact of interest expense, cash taxes and other income (expense).

Reconciliation of Operating Segments

Adjusted EBITDA, FFO and AFFO are presented based on Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate share of results in operations accounted for using consolidation and the equity method whereby the partnership either controls or exercises significant influence over the investment respectively, in order to demonstrate the impact of key value drivers of each of these operating segments on the partnership’s overall performance. As a result, segment depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes, breakage and transaction costs, non-cash valuation gains and losses and other items are reconciling items that will differ from results presented in accordance with IFRS as these reconciling items (1) include Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate share of earnings from investments in associates attributable to each of the above-noted items, and (2) exclude the proportionate share of earnings (loss) of consolidated investments not held by Brookfield Infrastructure apportioned to each of the above-noted items.

 

48    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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The following tables present each segment’s results in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations accounted for using the consolidation and equity method whereby the partnership either controls or exercises significant influence over the investment, respectively. These tables reconcile Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate results to the partnership’s consolidated statements of operating results on a line by line basis by aggregating the components comprising the earnings from the partnership’s investments in associates and reflecting the portion of each line item attributable to non-controlling interests. See ‘‘Discussion of Segment Reconciling Items’’ on page 51 for a reconciliation of segment results to the partnership’s statement of operating results in accordance with IFRS.

 

    Brookfield Infrastructure’s Share                    

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED

MARCH 31, 2016

US$ MILLIONS

  Utilities     Transport     Energy     Communications
Infrastructure
    Corporate
& Other
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
    Contribution
from
investment
in associates
    Attributable to
non-controlling
interest
    As per
IFRS
financials(1)
 

Revenues

  $ 165      $ 269      $ 126      $ 43      $ —        $ 603      $ (293   $ 144      $ 454   

Costs attributed to revenues

    (31     (137     (54     (22     —          (244     146        (104     (202

General & administrative expenses

    —          —          —          —          (37     (37     —          —          (37
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

    134        132        72        21        (37     322        (147     40     

Other income (expense)

    1        (4     1        —          29        27        2        2        31   

Interest expense

    (35     (34     (33     (2     (11     (115     47        (27     (95
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

    100        94        40        19        (19     234        (98     15     

Depreciation and amortization

    (38     (54     (29     (19     —          (140     75        (35     (100

Deferred taxes

    (6     2        3        2        1        2        (2     5        5   

Mark-to-market on hedging items and other

    (13     (13     (4     —          12        (18     21        25        28   

Share of earnings from associates

    —          —          —          —          —          —          4        —          4   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

    —          —          —          —          —          —          —          (10     (10
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to partnership(2)

  $ 43      $ 29      $ 10      $ 2      $ (6   $ 78      $ —        $ —        $ 78   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

The above table provides each segment’s results in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations accounted for using the consolidation and equity methods under IFRS. The above table reconciles Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate results to the partnership’s consolidated statements of operating results on a line by line basis by aggregating the components comprising the earnings from the partnership’s investments in associates and reflecting the portion of each line item attributable to non-controlling interests.

2.

Net income (loss) attributable to the partnership includes net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests—Redeemable Partnership Units held by Brookfield, general partners and limited partners.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    49


Table of Contents
    Brookfield Infrastructure’s Share                    

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED

MARCH 31, 2015

US$ MILLIONS

  Utilities     Transport     Energy     Corporate
& Other
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
    Contribution
from investment
in associates
    Attributable to
non-controlling
interest
    As per
IFRS
financials(1)
 

Revenues

  $ 168      $ 291      $ 94      $ —        $ 553      $ (236   $ 149      $ 466   

Costs attributed to revenues

    (38     (152     (49     —          (239     124        (88     (203

General & administrative expenses

    —          —          —          (34     (34     —          —          (34
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

    130        139        45        (34     280        (112     61     

Other income (expense)

    1        (3     —          5        3        2        (2     3   

Interest expense

    (36     (40     (17     (4     (97     36        (29     (90
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

    95        96        28        (33     186        (74     30     

Depreciation and amortization

    (38     (54     (10     —          (102     38        (31     (95

Deferred taxes

    (13     2        1        2        (8     2        3        (3

Mark-to-market on hedging items and other

    5        (8     (2     61        56        17        14        87   

Share of earnings from associates

    —          —          —          —          —          17        —          17   

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

    —          —          —          —          —          —          (16     (16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to partnership(2)

  $ 49      $ 36      $ 17      $ 30      $ 132      $ —        $ —        $ 132   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following tables provide each segment’s assets in the format that management organizes its segments to make operating decisions and assess performance. Each segment is presented on a proportionate basis, taking into account Brookfield Infrastructure’s ownership in operations using consolidation and the equity method whereby the partnership either controls or exercises significant influence over the investment respectively. These tables reconcile Brookfield Infrastructure’s proportionate assets to total assets presented on the partnership’s consolidated statements of financial position by removing net liabilities contained within investments in associates and reflecting the assets attributable to non-controlling interests, and adjusting for working capital assets which are netted against working capital liabilities.

 

    Total Attributable to Brookfield Infrastructure                          

AS OF MARCH 31, 2016

US$ MILLIONS

  Utilities     Transport     Energy     Communications
Infrastructure
    Corporate
& other
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
    Contribution
from
investment
in associates
    Attributable to
non-controlling
interest
    Working
capital
adjustment
    As per
IFRS
financials(1)
 

Total assets

  $ 4,878      $ 5,840      $ 2,739      $ 845      $ (474   $ 13,828      $ (3,058   $ 4,535      $ 3,451      $ 18,756   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Total Attributable to Brookfield Infrastructure                          

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015

US$ MILLIONS

  Utilities     Transport     Energy     Communications
Infrastructure
    Corporate
& other
    Brookfield
Infrastructure
    Contribution
from
investment
in associates
    Attributable to
non-controlling
interest
    Working
capital
adjustment
    As per
IFRS
financials(1)
 

Total assets

  $ 4,723      $ 5,338      $ 2,744      $ 824      $ (196   $ 13,433      $ (3,795   $ 4,298      $ 3,799      $ 17,735   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

50    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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Discussion of Segment Reconciling Items

The following tables detail and provide discussion, where applicable, of material changes between reporting periods for each operating segment, the reconciliation of contributions from investments in associates and attribution of non-controlling interest in the determination of Adjusted EBITDA, FFO, and net income attributable to the partnership in order to facilitate the understanding of the nature of and changes to reconciling items.

 

FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2016

US$ MILLIONS

   Utilities     Transport     Energy     Communications
Infrastructure
    Corporate
& Other
    Total  

Adjustments to items comprising Adjusted EBITDA(1)

            

Contributions from investment in associates

   $ (28   $ (49   $ (49   $ (21   $ —        $ (147

Attribution to non-controlling interest

     38        18        16        —          (32     40   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     10        (31     (33     (21     (32     (107

Adjustments to items comprising Adjusted FFO(2)

            

Contributions from investment in associates

     6        14        27        2        —          49   

Attribution to non-controlling interest

     (13     (9     (5     —          2        (25
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

     3        (26     (11     (19     (30     (83

Adjustments to items comprising net income attributable to Partnership(3)

            

Contributions from investment in associates

     22        35        22        19        —          98   

Attribution to non-controlling interest

     (25     (9     (11     —          30        (15
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to partnership

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Revenues, costs attributed to revenues, general and administrative costs.

2.

Other income, interest expense and cash taxes.

3.

Depreciation and amortization, deferred taxes, fair value adjustments, other expenses, share of earnings from associates, net income attributable to non-controlling interest.

 

FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2015

US$ MILLIONS

   Utilities     Transport     Energy     Corporate
& Other
    Total  

Adjustments to items comprising Adjusted EBITDA(1)

          

Contributions from investment in associates

   $ (31   $ (58   $ —        $ —        $ (89

Attribution to non-controlling interest

     42        16        13        (10     61   

Discontinued operations

     —          —          (23     —          (23
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

     11        (42     (10     (10     (51

Adjustments to items comprising Adjusted FFO(2)

          

Contributions from investment in associates

     7        17        (10     —          24   

Attribution to non-controlling interest

     (16     (8     (7     —          (31

Discontinued operations

     —          —          14        —          14   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO

     2        (33     (3     (10     (44

Adjustments to items comprising net income attributable to Partnership(3)

          

Contributions from investment in associates

     24        41        —          —          65   

Attribution to non-controlling interest

     (26     (8     (6     10        (30

Discontinued operations

     —          —          9        —          9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income attributable to partnership

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $   —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

1.

Revenues, costs attributed to revenues, general and administrative costs.

2.

Other income, interest expense and cash taxes.

3.

Depreciation and amortization, deferred taxes, fair value adjustments, other expenses, share of earnings from associates, net income attributable to non-controlling interest.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    51


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Contributions from investments in associates and joint ventures increased compared to the first quarter of 2015 as additions to rate base and inflation indexation at our Chilean electricity transmission system along with contributions from the acquisition of our European telecommunications infrastructure business were partially offset by the impact of foreign exchange associated with the depreciation of the Brazilian reais and Chilean peso against the U.S. dollar, relative to the prior year.

Attribution to non-controlling interest decreased compared to the first quarter of 2015 as contributions from acquisitions completed over the past 12 months were more than offset by the impact of foreign exchange as the Australian dollar, British pound, Chilean peso and Colombian peso depreciated against the U.S. dollar relative to the prior year.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make critical judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources, during the reporting period. These estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Critical judgments made by management and utilized in the normal course of preparing Brookfield Infrastructure’s consolidated financial statements are outlined below.

Financial instruments

Critical judgments associated with the partnership’s financial instruments pertain to the assessment of the effectiveness of hedging relationships. Brookfield Infrastructure performs hedge effectiveness testing on an ongoing basis with a forward looking evaluation of whether or not the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedging item are expected to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item over the term of the relationship, conversely the partnership performs a retrospective hedge effectiveness test evaluating whether the changes in fair value or cash flows from the hedging item has been highly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value or cash flows of the hedged item since the date of designation. Estimates and assumptions used in determining the fair value of financial instruments are equity and commodity prices; future interest rates; the credit worthiness of the company relative to its counterparties; the credit risk of the company’s counterparties relative to the company; estimated future cash flows; and discount rates.

Revaluation of property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is revalued on a regular basis. The critical estimates and assumptions underlying the valuation of property, plant and equipment are set out in Note 6 herein. The fair value of the partnership’s property, plant, and equipment is measured at fair value on a recurring basis with an effective date of revaluation for all asset classes of December 31, 2015 and 2014. Brookfield Infrastructure determined fair value under the income method with due consideration to significant inputs such as the discount rate, terminal value multiple and overall investment horizon.

Impairment of goodwill and intangibles with indefinite lives

The partnership assesses the impairment of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives by reviewing the value in use or fair value less costs of disposal of the cash generating units to which goodwill or the intangible asset has been allocated. Brookfield Infrastructure uses the following critical assumptions and estimates: the tax circumstances that gave rise to the goodwill, timing and amount of future cash flows expected from the cash generating unit; discount rates; terminal capitalization rates; terminal valuation dates; useful lives and residual values. Other estimates utilized in the preparation of the partnership’s financial statements are: depreciation and amortization rates and useful lives; recoverable amount of goodwill and intangible assets; ability to utilize tax losses and other tax measurements.

Recently adopted accounting standards amendments

Brookfield Infrastructure applied, for the first time, certain Standards and amendments to Standards applicable to Brookfield Infrastructure that became effective January 1, 2016. The impact of adopting these Standards on the partnership’s accounting policies and disclosures are as follows:

 

52    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.


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IAS 16 Property, Plant, and Equipment – (“IAS 16”) and IAS 38 Intangible Assets – (“IAS 38”)

IAS 16 and IAS 38 were both amended by the IASB as a result of clarifying the appropriate amortization method for intangible assets of service concession arrangements under IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangements (“SCAs”). The IASB determined that the issue does not only relate to SCAs but all tangible and intangible assets that have finite useful lives. Amendments to IAS 16 prohibit entities from using a revenue based depreciation method for items of property, plant, and equipment. Similarly, the amendment to IAS 38 introduces a rebuttable presumption that revenue is not an appropriate basis for amortization of an intangible asset, with only limited circumstances where the presumption can be rebutted. Guidance is also introduced to explain that expected future reductions in selling prices could be indicative of a reduction of the future economic benefits embodied in an asset. Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 were applied prospectively resulting in no material impact on Brookfield Infrastructure’s interim condensed and consolidated financial statements.

Standards issued not yet adopted

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“IFRS 15”)

IFRS 15 specifies how and when revenue should be recognized as well as requiring more informative and relevant disclosures. The Standard supersedes IAS 18, Revenue, IAS 11, Construction Contracts and a number of revenue-related interpretations. IFRS 15 applies to nearly all contracts with customers: the main exceptions are leases, financial instruments and insurance contracts. IFRS 15 must be applied for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018 with early application permitted. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 15 on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”)

In July 2014, the IASB issued the final publication of the IFRS 9 standard, superseding the current IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement standard. This standard establishes principles for the financial reporting of financial assets and financial liabilities that will present relevant and useful information to users of financial statements for their assessment of the amounts, timing and uncertainty of an entity’s future cash flows. This new standard also includes a new general hedge accounting standard which will align hedge accounting more closely with an entity’s risk management activities. It does not fully change the types of hedging relationships or the requirement to measure and recognize ineffectiveness, however, it will provide more hedging strategies that are used for risk management to qualify for hedge accounting and introduce more judgment to assess the effectiveness of a hedging relationship. The standard has a mandatory effective date for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial statements.

IFRS 16 Leases—(“IFRS 16”)

The International Accounting Standards Board has published a new standard, IFRS 16. The new standard brings most leases on balance sheet for lessees under a single model, eliminating the distinction between operating and finance leases. Lessor accounting however remains largely unchanged and the distinction between operating and finance leases is retained. IFRS 16 supersedes IAS 17, Leases and related interpretations and is effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with earlier adoption permitted if IFRS 15 has also been applied. Brookfield Infrastructure is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 16 on its consolidated financial statements.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

No changes were made in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2016, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Excluded from our evaluation were controls over financial reporting at Peak Infrastructure Partners Limited, which acquired our Indian toll road business, for which control was acquired on March 1, 2016 and Tunel San Cristobal, for which control was acquired on July 8, 2015. The financial statements of these entities constitute 3% of total assets, 2% of net assets, 2% of revenue and less than 1% of net income of the consolidated financial statements of our partnership as of and for the three-month period ending March 31, 2016.

 

Q1 2016 INTERIM REPORT    53


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains forward-looking information within the meaning of Canadian provincial securities laws and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of certain securities laws including Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and in any applicable Canadian securities regulations. We may make such statements in this report, in other filings with Canadian regulators or the SEC or in other communications. The words “tend”, “seek”, “target”, “foresee”, “believe,” “expect,” “could”, “aim to,” “intend,” “objective”, “outlook”, “endeavour”, “estimate”, “likely”, “continue”, “plan”, derivatives thereof and other expressions of similar import, or the negative variations thereof, and similar expressions of future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “may”, “should,” which are predictions of or indicate future events, trends or prospects and which do not relate to historical matters, identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis include among others, statements with respect to our assets tending to appreciate in value over time, growth in our assets and operations, increases in FFO per unit and resulting capital appreciation, returns on capital and on equity, increasing demand for commodities and global movement of goods, expected capital expenditures, the impact of planned capital projects by customers of our businesses as on the performance and growth of those businesses, the extent of our corporate, general and administrative expenses, our ability to close acquisitions (including acquisitions referred to in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis and other planned transactions), our capacity to take advantage of opportunities in the marketplace, the future prospects of the assets that Brookfield Infrastructure operates or will operate, partnering with institutional investors, ability to identify, acquire and integrate new acquisition opportunities, long-term target return on our assets, sustainability of distribution levels, distribution growth and payout ratios, operating results and margins for our business and each operation, future prospects for the markets for our products, Brookfield Infrastructure’s plans for growth through internal growth and capital investments, ability to achieve stated objectives, ability to drive operating efficiencies, return on capital expectations for the business, contract prices and regulated rates for our operations, our expected future maintenance and capital expenditures, ability to deploy capital in accretive investments, impact on the business resulting from our view of future economic conditions, our ability to maintain sufficient financial liquidity, our ability to draw down funds under our bank credit facilities, our ability to secure financing through the issuance of equity or debt, expansions of existing operations, financing plan for operating companies, foreign currency management activities and other statements with respect to our beliefs, outlooks, plans, expectations and intentions. Although we believe that the partnership’s anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements and information are based upon reasonable assumptions and expectations, the reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and information because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the partnership to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and information.

Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements include: general economic and financial conditions in the countries in which we do business which may impact market demand, foreign currency risk, the high level of government regulation affecting our businesses, the outcome and timing of various regulatory, legal and contractual issues, global credit and financial markets, the competitive business environment in the industries in which we operate, the competitive market for acquisitions and other growth opportunities, availability of equity and debt financing, the completion of various large capital projects by customers of our businesses which themselves rely on access to capital and continued favourable commodity prices, our ability to complete large capital expansion projects on time and within budget, ability to negotiate favourable take-or-pay contractual terms, traffic volumes on our toll roads, weakening demand for products and services in the markets for the commodities that underpin the demand for our infrastructure, acts of God, weather events, or similar events outside of our control, and other risks and factors detailed from time to time in documents filed by Brookfield Infrastructure with the securities regulators in Canada and the United States, including Brookfield Infrastructure’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F under the heading “Risk Factors”.

We caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to Brookfield Infrastructure, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. Except as required by law, the partnership undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether written or oral, that may be as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

54    BROOKFIELD INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNERS L.P.