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PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Property, plant and equipment [abstract]  
Disclosure of detailed information about property, plant and equipment
US$ MILLIONSUtilitiesTransportMidstreamDataTotal
Gross Carrying Amount:    
Balance at January 1, 2020$8,633 $8,309 $3,971 $1,131 $22,044 
Additions, net of disposals535 387 306 77 1,305 
Non-cash additions (disposals)15 (241)(29)(26)(281)
Acquisitions through business combinations(1)
— — — 7,334 7,334 
Net foreign currency exchange differences106 242 73 77 498 
Balance at December 31, 2020$9,289 $8,697 $4,321 $8,593 $30,900 
Additions, net of disposals478 434 423 429 1,764 
Acquisitions through business combinations(1)
180 134 9,865  10,179 
Assets held by subsidiaries disposed during the period(2)
(2,300)(15)  (2,315)
Non-cash additions (disposals)(3)
34 (107)88 (532)(517)
Net foreign currency exchange differences(116)(145)165 (166)(262)
Balance at December 31, 2021$7,565 $8,998 $14,862 $8,324 $39,749 
Accumulated depreciation:    
Balance at January 1, 2020$(1,171)$(950)$(208)$(88)$(2,417)
Depreciation expense(419)(498)(141)(189)(1,247)
Disposals12 — — 16 
Non-cash disposals— 130 — 17 147 
Net foreign currency exchange differences(35)(90)(7)(3)(135)
Balance at December 31, 2020$(1,613)$(1,404)$(356)$(263)$(3,636)
Depreciation expense(352)(481)(270)(419)(1,522)
Disposals19 9 17  45 
Assets held by subsidiaries disposed during the period(2)
663 12   675 
Non-cash disposals 140 3 45 188 
Net foreign currency exchange differences11 56 (16)8 59 
Balance at December 31, 2021$(1,272)$(1,668)$(622)$(629)$(4,191)
US$ MILLIONSUtilitiesTransportMidstreamDataTotal
Accumulated fair value adjustments:    
Balance at January 1, 2020$2,212 $857 $317 $— $3,386 
Fair value adjustments652 113 21 — 786 
Net foreign currency exchange differences70 78 — — 148 
Balance at December 31, 2020$2,934 $1,048 $338 $— $4,320 
Fair value adjustments134 48 70  252 
Net foreign currency exchange differences(26)(50)  (76)
Assets held by subsidiaries disposed during the period(1,399)   (1,399)
Balance at December 31, 2021$1,643 $1,046 $408 $ $3,097 
Net book value:    
December 31, 2021(4)
$7,936 $8,376 $14,648 $7,695 $38,655 
December 31, 2020$10,610 $8,341 $4,303 $8,330 $31,584 
1.See Note 6, Acquisition of Businesses, for additional information.
2.See Note 5, Disposition of Businesses, for additional information.
3.Non-cash disposals within the data segment primarily relates to revisions to the purchase price allocation at our telecom tower operation in India. Refer to Note 6, Acquisition of Businesses, for additional information.
4.Includes right-of-use assets of $118 million (2020: $159 million) in our utilities segment, $1,179 million (2020: $1,187 million) in our transport segment, $389 million (2020: $113 million) in our midstream segment and $2,287 million (2020: $2,643 million) in our data segment.
The following table summarizes the valuation techniques and significant inputs for Brookfield Infrastructure’s property, plant and equipment assets valued using the income method, categorized by segment.
  Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31, 2020
Segment 
Valuation Technique(1)
 Discount Rate Terminal Value Multiple Investment Horizon 
Primary Valuation Technique(1)
 Discount Rate Terminal Value Multiple Investment Horizon
Utilities Discounted cash flow model 
7% to 11%
 
20x
 
10 to 20 yrs
 Discounted cash flow model 
7% to 14%
 
7x to 23x
 
10 yrs
Transport Discounted cash flow model 
7% to 14%
 
9x to 15x
 
10 yrs
 Discounted cash flow model 
7% to 13%
 
9x to 14x
 
10 yrs
Midstream Discounted cash flow model 
15%
 
10x
 
5 to 10 yrs
 Discounted cash flow model 
15%
 
10x
 
5 to 10 yrs
(1)Certain businesses are valued using the replacement cost method as a result of their underlying operations. Replacement costs are determined with guidance from independent studies and third party evaluators.
The following table summarizes the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment that would have been recognized had assets been carried under the cost model, inclusive of purchase price allocations.
US$ MILLIONSDec. 31, 2021Dec. 31, 2020
Utilities$6,504 $8,114 
Transport7,557 7,548 
Midstream14,300 4,007 
Data7,694 8,330