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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
☒ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2022
OR

☐ | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-36436
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware | 95-3015862
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

250 Coromar Drive, Goleta, California 93117
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
(805) 967-7611
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share | DECK | New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer | ☒ |  | Accelerated filer | ☐
Non-accelerated filer | ☐ |  | Smaller reporting company | ☐
|  |  | Emerging growth company | ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
As of the close of business on October 13, 2022, the number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $0.01 per share, was 26,466,796.

DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
TABLE OF CONTENTS

|  | Page
| Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements | 2
| PART I - Financial Information |
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) | 4
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) | 5
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) | 6
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) | 7
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 9
Item 2. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 21
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 35
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | 36
| PART II - Other Information |
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | 37
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 37
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 38
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities | *
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | *
Item 5. | Other Information | *
Item 6. | Exhibits | 39
| Signatures | 40

*Not applicable.
1

Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our second fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2022 (Quarterly Report), and the information and documents incorporated by reference within this Quarterly Report, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), which statements are subject to considerable risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include all statements other than statements of historical fact contained in, or incorporated by reference within, this Quarterly Report. We have attempted to identify forward-looking statements by using words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” or “would,” and similar expressions or the negative of these expressions. Specifically, this Quarterly Report, and the information and documents incorporated by reference within this Quarterly Report, contain forward-looking statements relating to, among other things:
•the impacts of the COVID-19 global pandemic (pandemic) and related legislative and local authority developments on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity, including similar impacts on our customers, suppliers, and business partners;
•the operational challenges faced by our warehouses and distribution centers (DCs), our wholesale partners, our global third-party logistics providers (3PLs), and third-party carriers, including as a result of global supply chain disruptions and labor shortages, and the related impacts on our ability to timely deliver products;
•availability of raw materials and manufacturing capacity, and reliability of overseas production and storage;
•global uncertainty geopolitical tensions, and the impact of resulting financial and economic sanctions on our transportation and energy costs, as well as other implications;
•overall global economic, political, and social trends, including foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, changes in interest rates, inflationary pressures, changes in commodity pricing, and recessionary concerns;
•the expansion of our brands and product offerings;
•changes to the geographic and seasonal mix of our brands and products;
•changes to our product distribution strategies, including our product allocation and segmentation strategies;
•trends impacting the purchasing behavior of wholesale partners and consumers, including those impacting our retail and e-commerce businesses;
•changes in consumer preferences impacting our brands and products, and the footwear and fashion industries;
•the impact of seasonality and weather on consumer behavior, demand for our products, and our results of operations;
•our business, operating, investing, capital allocation, marketing, and financing plans and strategies;
•expansion of and investments in our Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) capabilities, including our distribution facilities and e-commerce platforms;
•the impact of climate change and related regulations on our business and results of operations;
•the impact of our efforts to continue to advance sustainable and socially conscious business operations, and the expectations and standards that our investors and other stakeholders have with respect to our environmental, social and governance practices;
•commitments and contingencies, including with respect to operating leases, purchase obligations for product and commodities, and legal or regulatory proceedings;
•our interpretation of global tax regulations and changes in tax laws that may impact our tax liability and effective tax rates;
•our cash repatriation strategy regarding earnings of non-United States (US) subsidiaries and the resulting tax impacts;
•the outcomes of legal proceedings, including the impact they may have on our business and intellectual property rights; and,
•the value of goodwill and other intangible assets, and potential write-downs or impairment charges.
Forward-looking statements represent management’s current expectations and predictions about trends affecting our business and industry and are based on information available at the time such statements are made. Although we do not make forward-looking statements unless we believe we have a reasonable basis for doing so, we cannot guarantee their accuracy or completeness. Forward-looking statements involve numerous known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements predicted, assumed, or implied by the forward-looking statements. Some of the risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to materially differ from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements are described in Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," and Part I, Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," within this Quarterly Report, as well as in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). You should read this Quarterly Report, including the information and documents incorporated by reference herein, in its entirety and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from the results expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Moreover, new risks and uncertainties emerge occasionally, and it is not possible for management to predict all risks and uncertainties, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause our actual future results to be materially different from any results expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Except as required by applicable law or the listing rules of the New York Stock Exchange, we expressly disclaim any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements. We qualify all our forward-looking statements with these cautionary statements.
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
References within this Quarterly Report to "Deckers," "we," "our," "us," "management," or the "Company" refer to Deckers Outdoor Corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries. UGG® (UGG), HOKA® (HOKA), Teva® (Teva), Sanuk® (Sanuk), and Koolaburra® (Koolaburra) are some of the Company's trademarks. Other trademarks or trade names appearing elsewhere within this Quarterly Report are the property of their respective owners. T he trademarks and trade names within this Quarterly Report are referred to without the ® and ™ symbols, but such references should not be construed as any indication that their respective owners will not assert their rights to the fullest extent under applicable law.
Unless otherwise indicated, all dollar amounts herein are expressed in thousands, except for per share or share data.
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ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(dollar and share data amounts in thousands, except par value)

| September 30, 2022 |  | March 31, 2022
ASSETS |  |  | (AUDITED)
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 419,259 |  |  | $ | 843,527 |
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowances ($37,234 and $30,591 as of September 30, 2022, and March 31, 2022, respectively) | 434,674 |  |  | 302,688 |
Inventories | 925,043 |  |  | 506,796 |
Prepaid expenses | 36,151 |  |  | 25,610 |
Other current assets | 73,781 |  |  | 55,264 |
Income tax receivable | 24,377 |  |  | 18,243 |
Total current assets | 1,913,285 |  |  | 1,752,128 |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation ($298,831 and $282,571 as of September 30, 2022, and March 31, 2022, respectively) (Note 11) | 221,308 |  |  | 222,449 |
Operating lease assets | 164,794 |  |  | 182,459 |
Goodwill | 13,990 |  |  | 13,990 |
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization ($78,760 and $79,061 as of September 30, 2022, and March 31, 2022, respectively) | 38,552 |  |  | 39,688 |
Deferred tax assets, net | 60,410 |  |  | 64,217 |
Other assets | 54,010 |  |  | 57,319 |
Total assets | $ | 2,466,349 |  |  | $ | 2,332,250 |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |  |  |
Trade accounts payable | $ | 482,928 |  |  | $ | 327,487 |
Accrued payroll | 37,032 |  |  | 67,553 |
Operating lease liabilities | 46,886 |  |  | 50,098 |
Other accrued expenses | 87,624 |  |  | 81,400 |
Income tax payable | 39,340 |  |  | 12,426 |
Value added tax payable | 34,814 |  |  | 2,720 |
Total current liabilities | 728,624 |  |  | 541,684 |
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 150,259 |  |  | 171,972 |
Income tax liability | 45,801 |  |  | 54,259 |
Other long-term liabilities | 25,826 |  |  | 25,510 |
Total long-term liabilities | 221,886 |  |  | 251,741 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) |  |  |
Stockholders' equity |  |  |
Common stock ($0.01 par value; 125,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding of 26,481 and 26,982 as of September 30, 2022, and March 31, 2022, respectively) | 265 |  |  | 270 |
Additional paid-in capital | 219,113 |  |  | 210,825 |
Retained earnings | 1,348,823 |  |  | 1,352,685 |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 8) | (52,362) |  |  | (24,955) |
Total stockholders' equity | 1,515,839 |  |  | 1,538,825 |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 2,466,349 |  |  | $ | 2,332,250 |

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(dollar and share data amounts in thousands, except per share data)

| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Net sales (Note 2, Note 1 0, and Note 1 1) | $ | 875,614 |  |  | $ | 721,902 |  |  | $ | 1,490,075 |  |  | $ | 1,226,580 |
Cost of sales | 453,693 |  |  | 354,814 |  |  | 773,402 |  |  | 598,989 |
Gross profit | 421,921 |  |  | 367,088 |  |  | 716,673 |  |  | 627,591 |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 294,090 |  |  | 238,907 |  |  | 532,501 |  |  | 437,578 |
Income from operations (Note 10) | 127,831 |  |  | 128,181 |  |  | 184,172 |  |  | 190,013 |
Interest income | (1,884) |  |  | (460) |  |  | (3,098) |  |  | (942) |
Interest expense | 1,038 |  |  | 913 |  |  | 2,090 |  |  | 1,809 |
Other (income) expense, net | (241) |  |  | 48 |  |  | (740) |  |  | (185) |
Total other (income) expense, net | (1,087) |  |  | 501 |  |  | (1,748) |  |  | 682 |
Income before income taxes | 128,918 |  |  | 127,680 |  |  | 185,920 |  |  | 189,331 |
Income tax expense (Note 4) | 27,394 |  |  | 25,617 |  |  | 39,547 |  |  | 39,144 |
Net income | 101,524 |  |  | 102,063 |  |  | 146,373 |  |  | 150,187 |
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges | 1,088 |  |  | 1,033 |  |  | 1,846 |  |  | 2,491 |
Foreign currency translation loss | (13,529) |  |  | (2,537) |  |  | (29,253) |  |  | (644) |
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | (12,441) |  |  | (1,504) |  |  | (27,407) |  |  | 1,847 |
Comprehensive income | $ | 89,083 |  |  | $ | 100,559 |  |  | $ | 118,966 |  |  | $ | 152,034 |
Net income per share |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | $ | 3.83 |  |  | $ | 3.69 |  |  | $ | 5.49 |  |  | $ | 5.42 |
Diluted | $ | 3.80 |  |  | $ | 3.66 |  |  | $ | 5.46 |  |  | $ | 5.37 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding (Note 9) |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | 26,517 |  |  | 27,651 |  |  | 26,646 |  |  | 27,731 |
Diluted | 26,682 |  |  | 27,896 |  |  | 26,815 |  |  | 27,978 |

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in thousands)

| Six Months Ended September 30, 2022
|  |  | Additional Paid-in Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |  | Total Stockholders' Equity
| Common Stock |  |  |  |
| Shares |  | Amount |  |  |  |
Balance, March 31, 2022 | 26,982 |  |  | $ | 270 |  |  | $ | 210,825 |  |  | $ | 1,352,685 |  |  | $ | (24,955) |  |  | $ | 1,538,825 |
Stock-based compensation | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,735 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,735 |
Shares withheld for taxes | — |  |  | — |  |  | (43) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (43) |
Repurchases of common stock (Note 8) | (384) |  |  | (4) |  |  | — |  |  | (99,989) |  |  | — |  |  | (99,993) |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 44,849 |  |  | — |  |  | 44,849 |
Total other comprehensive loss | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (14,966) |  |  | (14,966) |
Balance, June 30, 2022 | 26,599 |  |  | 266 |  |  | 214,517 |  |  | 1,297,545 |  |  | (39,921) |  |  | 1,472,407 |
Stock-based compensation | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 6,779 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 6,779 |
Shares issued upon vesting | 27 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,046 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,046 |
Exercise of stock options | 27 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,830 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,830 |
Shares withheld for taxes | — |  |  | — |  |  | (5,059) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (5,059) |
Repurchases of common stock (Note 8) | (173) |  |  | (1) |  |  | — |  |  | (50,246) |  |  | — |  |  | (50,247) |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 101,524 |  |  | — |  |  | 101,524 |
Total other comprehensive loss | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (12,441) |  |  | (12,441) |
Balance, September 30, 2022 | 26,481 |  |  | $ | 265 |  |  | $ | 219,113 |  |  | $ | 1,348,823 |  |  | $ | (52,362) |  |  | $ | 1,515,839 |

| Six Months Ended September 30, 2021
|  |  | Additional Paid-in Capital |  | Retained Earnings |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss |  | Total Stockholders' Equity
| Common Stock |  |  |  |
| Shares |  | Amount |  |  |  |
Balance, March 31, 2021 | 27,910 |  |  | $ | 279 |  |  | $ | 203,310 |  |  | $ | 1,257,379 |  |  | $ | (16,743) |  |  | $ | 1,444,225 |
Stock-based compensation | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,469 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 5,469 |
Exercise of stock options | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 69 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 69 |
Shares withheld for taxes | — |  |  | — |  |  | (85) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (85) |
Repurchases of common stock (Note 8) | (249) |  |  | (2) |  |  | — |  |  | (82,164) |  |  | — |  |  | (82,166) |
Net Income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 48,124 |  |  | — |  |  | 48,124 |
Total other comprehensive income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,351 |  |  | 3,351 |
Balance, June 30, 2021 | 27,663 |  |  | 277 |  |  | 208,763 |  |  | 1,223,339 |  |  | (13,392) |  |  | 1,418,987 |
Stock-based compensation | 1 |  |  | — |  |  | 6,288 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 6,288 |
Shares issued upon vesting | 36 |  |  | — |  |  | 914 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 914 |
Shares withheld for taxes | — |  |  | — |  |  | (9,195) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (9,195) |
Repurchases of common stock (Note 8) | (133) |  |  | (1) |  |  | — |  |  | (53,806) |  |  | — |  |  | (53,807) |
Net income | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 102,063 |  |  | — |  |  | 102,063 |
Total other comprehensive loss | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (1,504) |  |  | (1,504) |
Balance, September 30, 2021 | 27,567 |  |  | $ | 276 |  |  | $ | 206,770 |  |  | $ | 1,271,596 |  |  | $ | (14,896) |  |  | $ | 1,463,746 |

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in thousands)

| Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |  |  |
Net income | $ | 146,373 |  |  | $ | 150,187 |
Reconciliation of net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, and accretion | 23,018 |  |  | 19,931 |
Amortization on cloud computing arrangements | 1,001 |  |  | 767 |
Bad debt expense (benefit) | 4,444 |  |  | (10) |
Deferred tax expense (benefit) | 788 |  |  | (3,239) |
Stock-based compensation | 10,550 |  |  | 11,792 |
Loss on disposal of long-lived assets | 24 |  |  | 23 |
Impairment of operating lease and other long-lived assets | 1,068 |  |  | — |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |  |  |
Trade accounts receivable, net | (136,430) |  |  | (154,633) |
Inventories | (418,247) |  |  | (358,028) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | (22,791) |  |  | (10,942) |
Income tax receivable | (6,134) |  |  | (7,505) |
Net operating lease assets and lease liabilities | (4,057) |  |  | 5,947 |
Other assets | 2,308 |  |  | (28,387) |
Trade accounts payable | 157,155 |  |  | 256,028 |
Other accrued expenses | (14,688) |  |  | (37,673) |
Income tax payable | 26,915 |  |  | (19,729) |
Other long-term liabilities | (8,143) |  |  | 2,797 |
Net cash used in operating activities | (236,846) |  |  | (172,674) |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |  |  |
Purchases of property and equipment | (24,254) |  |  | (26,719) |
Net cash used in investing activities | (24,254) |  |  | (26,719) |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |  |  |
Proceeds from issuance of stock | 1,046 |  |  | 914 |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 1,830 |  |  | 69 |
Repurchases of common stock | (150,240) |  |  | (135,973) |
Cash paid for shares withheld for taxes | (5,102) |  |  | (9,280) |
Net cash used in financing activities | (152,466) |  |  | (144,270) |
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | (10,702) |  |  | 513 |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | (424,268) |  |  | (343,150) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 843,527 |  |  | 1,089,361 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 419,259 |  |  | $ | 746,211 |

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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(amounts in thousands)
(continued)

| Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW DISCLOSURE |  |  |
Cash paid during the period |  |  |
Income taxes, net of refunds of $1,124 and $71, as of September 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively | $ | 29,242 |  |  | $ | 74,312 |
Interest | 901 |  |  | 936 |
Operating leases | 17,589 |  |  | 28,470 |
Non-cash investing activities |  |  |
Change in accounts payable and other accrued expenses for purchases of property and equipment | (2,516) |  |  | 5,959 |
Accrued for asset retirement obligation assets related to leasehold improvements | 803 |  |  | 3,505 |
Leasehold improvements acquired through tenant allowances | — |  |  | 4,061 |

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1. General
The Company. Deckers Outdoor Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the Company) is a global leader in designing, marketing, and distributing innovative footwear, apparel, and accessories developed for both everyday casual lifestyle use and high-performance activities. As part of its omni-channel platform, the Company's proprietary brands are aligned across its Fashion Lifestyle group, including the UGG and Koolaburra brands, and Performance Lifestyle group, including the HOKA, Teva, and Sanuk brands.
The Company sells its products through domestic and international retailers, international distributors, and directly to its global consumers through its DTC business, which is comprised of its retail stores and e‑commerce websites. Independent third-party contractors manufacture all of the Company's products. A significant part of the UGG brand business has historically been seasonal, requiring the Company to build inventory levels during certain quarters in its fiscal year to support higher selling seasons, which has contributed to the variation in its results from quarter to quarter. However, as the Company continues to take steps to diversify and expand its product offerings by creating more year-round styles, and as net sales of the HOKA brand continue to increase as a percentage of our aggregate net sales, the Company expects the impact from seasonality to continue to decrease over time.
Basis of Presentation. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto (referred to herein as condensed consolidated financial statements) as of September 30, 2022 and for the three and six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (the prior period) are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the US (US GAAP) for interim financial information pursuant to Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X issued by the SEC. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required by US GAAP for annual financial statements and accompanying notes thereto. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022, is derived from the Company's audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal and recurring entries necessary to fairly present the results of the interim periods presented but are not necessarily indicative of actual results to be achieved for full fiscal years or other interim periods. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022, which was filed with the SEC on May 27, 2022 (2022 Annual Report).
Consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. Management bases these estimates and assumptions upon historical experience, existing and known circumstances, authoritative accounting pronouncements, and other factors that management believes to be reasonable. In addition, the Company has considered the potential impact of the pandemic, as well as certain macroeconomic factors, including inflation, rising interest rates, and recessionary pressures, on its business and operations. Although the full impact of these factors is unknown and cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company believes it has made appropriate accounting estimates and assumptions based on the facts and circumstances available as of the reporting date. However, actual results could differ materially from these estimates and assumptions, which may result in material effects on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, and liquidity. To the extent there are differences between these estimates and actual results, the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements may be materially affected.
Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates and assumptions relate to inventory write-downs; trade accounts receivable allowances, including variable consideration for net sales provided to customers; contract assets and liabilities; stock-based compensation; impairment assessments, including for goodwill, other intangible assets, and long-lived assets; depreciation and amortization; income tax receivables and liabilities; uncertain tax positions; the fair value of financial instruments; the reasonably certain lease term; lease classification; and the Company's incremental borrowing rate utilized to measure its operating lease assets and lease liabilities.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Reportable Operating Segments. The Company's six reportable operating segments include the worldwide wholesale operations for each of the UGG brand, HOKA brand, Teva brand, Sanuk brand, and Other brands, as well as DTC (collectively, the Company's reportable operating segments). Refer to Note 10, “Reportable Operating Segments,” for further information on the Company's reportable operating segments.
Impairment of Operating Lease and Other Long-Lived Assets. During the six months ended September 30, 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges of $1,068, within its DTC reportable operating segment in selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for retail store related operating lease assets and leasehold improvements (asset group). These impairment charges were due to underperformance of certain retail stores that resulted in the carrying value exceeding the estimated fair value of the asset group, which is determined based on an estimate of the discounted future cash flows for the asset group. For the six months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recorded no impairment charges on operating lease and other long-lived assets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Accounting Standard Updates (ASU) that have not yet been adopted by the Company for its annual and interim reporting periods, as stated below.
Not Yet Adopted. The following is a summary of each ASU issued that is applicable to and has not yet been adopted, as well as the planned period of adoption, and the expected impact on the Company upon its adoption:

Standard |  | Description |  | Planned Period of Adoption |  | Expected Impact Upon Adoption
ASU No. 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting (as amended by ASU 2021-01) |  | London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is a benchmark interest rate referenced in a variety of agreements that are used by all types of entities. At the end of calendar year 2021, banks will no longer be required to report information that is used to determine LIBOR. As a result, LIBOR could be discontinued. Other interest rates used globally could also be discontinued for similar reasons. This ASU provides companies with optional guidance to ease the potential accounting burden associated with transitioning away from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. Guidance is limited for adoption through December 31, 2022. |  | Q3 FY 2023 |  | The Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of this ASU on its revolving credit facilities, lease agreements, and cash flow hedges; however, the Company does not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note 2. Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when a performance obligation is completed at a point in time and when the customer has obtained control. Control passes to the customer when they have the ability to direct the use of, and obtain substantially all the remaining benefits from, the goods transferred. The amount of revenue recognized is based on the transaction price, which represents the invoiced amount less known actual amounts or estimates of variable consideration.
Variable Consideration. Components of variable consideration include estimated sales discounts, markdowns or chargebacks, and sales returns. Estimates for variable consideration are based on the amounts earned or estimates to be claimed as an adjustment to sales. Estimated variable consideration is included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of the cumulative revenue recognized will not occur in a future period. The Company's customer contracts do not have a significant financing component due to their short durations, which are typically effective for one year or less and have payment terms that are generally 30 to 60 days.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Sales Return Asset and Liability. Reserves are recorded for anticipated future returns of goods shipped prior to the end of the reporting period. In general, the Company accepts returns for damaged or defective products for up to one year. The Company also has a policy whereby returns are generally accepted from customers and end consumers between 30 to 90 days from the point of sale for cash or credit. The amounts of these reserves are determined based on several factors, including known and actual historical returns and any recent events that could result in a change from historical return rates. Sales returns are a refund asset for the right to recover the inventory and a refund liability for the stand-ready right of return. Changes to the refund liability are recorded against gross sales and changes to the refund asset for the right to recover the inventory are recorded against cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The refund liability is recorded in other accrued expenses and the related asset for the right to recover the inventory is recorded in other current assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Activity during the six months ended September 30, 2022, related to estimated sales returns were as follows:

| Recovery Asset |  | Refund Liability
Balance, March 31, 2022 | $ | 11,491 |  |  | $ | (39,867) |
Net additions to sales return liability* | 26,444 |  |  | (84,336) |
Actual returns | (24,378) |  |  | 82,497 |
Balance, September 30, 2022 | $ | 13,557 |  |  | $ | (41,706) |

Activity during the six months ended September 30, 2021, related to estimated sales returns were as follows:

| Recovery Asset |  | Refund Liability
Balance, March 31, 2021 | $ | 10,704 |  |  | $ | (37,717) |
Net additions to sales return liability* | 11,861 |  |  | (46,731) |
Actual returns | (14,348) |  |  | 58,532 |
Balance, September 30, 2021 | $ | 8,217 |  |  | $ | (25,916) |

*Net additions to the sales return liability include a provision for anticipated sales returns, which consists of both contractual return rights and discretionary authorized returns.
Contract Liabilities. Contract liabilities are performance obligations that the Company expects to satisfy or relieve within the next 12 months, advance consideration obtained prior to satisfying a performance obligation, or unconditional obligations to provide goods or services under non-cancelable contracts before the transfer of goods or services to the customer has occurred. Contract liabilities are recorded in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Loyalty Programs. The Company has a loyalty program for the UGG brand in its DTC channel where consumers can earn rewards from qualifying purchases or activities. The Company defers recognition of revenue for unredeemed awards until one of the following occurs: (1) rewards are redeemed by the consumer, (2) points or certificates expire, or (3) an estimate of the expected unused portion of points or certificates is applied, which is based on historical redemption patterns. The Company’s contract liability for loyalty programs is recorded in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Activity during the six months ended September 30, 2022, related to loyalty programs were as follows:

| Amounts
Balance, March 31, 2022 | $ | (10,883) |
Redemptions and expirations for loyalty certificates and points recognized in net sales | 9,585 |
Deferred revenue for loyalty points and certificates issued | (10,106) |
Balance, September 30, 2022 | $ | (11,404) |

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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Activity during the six months ended September 30, 2021, related to loyalty programs were as follows:

| Amounts
Balance, March 31, 2021 | $ | (12,231) |
Redemptions and expirations for loyalty certificates and points recognized in net sales | 11,752 |
Deferred revenue for loyalty points and certificates issued | (10,901) |
Balance, September 30, 2021 | $ | (11,380) |

Deferred Revenue. Revenue is deferred for wholesale channel transactions when certain conditions outlined within the contract terms, including the transfer of control or delivery of product, has not occurred, such as when a wholesale channel customer prepays for ordered product. The contract liability for deferred revenue is recorded in other accrued expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Activity during the six months ended September 30, 2022, related to deferred revenue were as follows:

| Amounts
Balance, March 31, 2022 | $ | (15,804) |
Additions of customer cash payments | (31,503) |
Revenue recognized | 28,589 |
Balance, September 30, 2022 | $ | (18,718) |

Activity during the six months ended September 30, 2021, related to deferred revenue were as follows:

| Amounts
Balance, March 31, 2021 | $ | (5,425) |
Additions of customer cash payments | (32,007) |
Revenue recognized | 16,098 |
Balance, September 30, 2021 | $ | (21,334) |

Refer to Note 10, “Reportable Operating Segments,” for further information on the Company's disaggregation of revenue by reportable operating segment.
Note 3. Fair Value Measurements
The accounting standard for fair value measurements provides a framework for measuring fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. The fair value hierarchy under this accounting standard requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available.
The following summarizes the three levels of inputs required:
•Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
•Level 2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
•Level 3: Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring the Company to develop its own assumptions.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
The carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments, which principally include cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, net, trade accounts payable, accrued payroll, and other accrued expenses, approximates fair value due to their short-term nature. When the Company makes short-term borrowings, the carrying amounts, which are considered Level 2 liabilities, approximates fair value based upon current rates and terms available to the Company for similar debt. The Company does not currently have any Level 3 assets or liabilities. Assets and liabilities that are measured on a recurring basis at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

| As of |  | Measured Using
| September 30, 2022 | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
Money-market funds | $ | 241,926 |  |  | $ | 241,926 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Non-qualified deferred compensation asset | 7,179 |  |  | 7,179 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Non-qualified deferred compensation liability | (9,716) |  |  | (9,716) |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Designated Derivative Contracts asset | 2,436 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,436 |  |  | — |
Non-Designated Derivative Contracts asset | 1,916 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,916 |  |  | — |

| As of |  | Measured Using
| March 31, 2022 | Level 1 |  | Level 2 |  | Level 3
Money-market funds | $ | 524,063 |  |  | $ | 524,063 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Non-qualified deferred compensation asset | 8,933 |  |  | 8,933 |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Non-qualified deferred compensation liability | (9,573) |  |  | (9,573) |  |  | — |  |  | — |

The carrying value of money-market funds approximates the fair value as it is considered a highly liquid investment with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased. Money-market funds are recorded in cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
The Company sponsors an unfunded, non-qualified deferred compensation plan (NQDC Plan) that permits certain members of its management team the opportunity to defer compensation into the NQDC Plan. A rabbi trust was established as a reserve for benefits payable under the NQDC Plan, with the assets invested in Company-owned life insurance policies. Deferred compensation is recognized based on the fair value of the participants' accounts. As of September 30, 2022, the non-qualified deferred compensation asset of $7,179 is recorded in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2022, the non-qualified deferred compensation liability of $9,716 is recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, with $737 in other accrued expenses and $8,979 in other long-term liabilities. As of March 31, 2022, the non-qualified deferred compensation asset of $8,933 is recorded in other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Further, the non-qualified deferred compensation liability of $9,573 is recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, with $936 in other accrued expenses and $8,637 in other long-term liabilities.
The fair value of foreign currency forward or option contracts are determined using quoted forward spot rates at the end of the applicable reporting period from counterparties, which are corroborated by market-based pricing (Level 2). The fair values of assets and liabilities associated with derivative instruments and hedging activities are recorded in other current assets and other accrued expenses, respectively, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 7, “Derivative Instruments,” for further information, including definitions of the terms Designated Derivative Contracts and Non-Designated Derivative Contracts.
The Company's non-financial assets, such as other long-lived assets and definite-lived intangible assets, which include operating lease assets, machinery and equipment, leasehold improvements, and definite-lived trademarks; as well as indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill, are not required to be carried at fair value on a recurring basis and are reported at carrying value. Instead, these assets are tested for impairment annually, or when an event occurs or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. When determining fair value, Level 3 measurements are used for the estimates and assumptions, including undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset groups based upon historical experience, expected market conditions, as well and management's plans.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 4. Income Taxes
Income tax expense and the effective income tax rate were as follows:

| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Income tax expense | $ | 27,394 |  |  | $ | 25,617 |  |  | $ | 39,547 |  |  | $ | 39,144 |
Effective income tax rate | 21.2 | % |  | 20.1 | % |  | 21.3 | % |  | 20.7 | %

The tax provisions during the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021 were computed using the estimated effective income tax rate applicable to each of the domestic and foreign taxable jurisdictions for the fiscal years ending March 31, 2023 (current fiscal year), and March 31, 2022, respectively, and were adjusted for discrete items that occurred within the periods presented above.
During the three months ended September 30, 2022, the net increase in the effective income tax rate, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to changes in jurisdictional mix of worldwide income before income taxes as well as reduced net discrete tax benefits, primarily due to deductions for stock-based compensation.
During the six months ended September 30, 2022, the net increase in the effective income tax rate, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to changes in jurisdictional mix of worldwide income before income taxes, partially offset by increased net discrete tax benefits, primarily due to foreign return to provision adjustments and deductions for stock-based compensation.
Note 5. Commitments and Contingencies
Leases. The Company primarily leases retail stores, showrooms, offices, and distribution facilities under operating lease contracts. Some of the Company's operating leases contain extension options between one to 15 years. Historically, the Company has not entered into finance leases and its lease agreements generally do not contain residual value guarantees, options to purchase underlying assets, or material restrictive covenants.
Supplemental information for amounts presented in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows related to operating leases, was as follows:

| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Non-cash operating activities |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Operating lease assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities* | $ | 7,002 |  |  | $ | 12,930 |  |  | $ | 13,209 |  |  | $ | 26,294 |
Reductions to operating lease assets for reductions to lease liabilities* | (132) |  |  | (243) |  |  | (408) |  |  | (624) |

*Amounts disclosed include non-cash additions or reductions resulting from lease remeasurements.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Operating lease liabilities recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets exclude an aggregate of $58,313 of undiscounted minimum lease payments due pursuant to leases signed but not yet commenced. These leases are primarily for the following:
•additional space for the Company's US warehouse and DC in Mooresville, Indiana with an initial lease term of ten years, which the Company expects to be operational in the third quarter of its fiscal year ending March 31, 2024 (next fiscal year);
•a new international UGG brand flagship retail store in Munich, Germany with an initial term of five years, which the Company expects to be opened in the first quarter of its next fiscal year; and,
•a new HOKA brand retail store in New York City with an initial lease term of five years, which the Company expects to be opened in the second quarter of its next fiscal year.
Litigation. From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings, disputes, and other claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including employment, intellectual property, and product liability claims. Although the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company currently believes that the final outcome of these ordinary course matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. However, regardless of the outcome, these ordinary course matters can have an adverse impact on the Company because of legal costs, diversion of management time and resources, and other factors.
Note 6. Stock-Based Compensation
From time to time, the Company grants various types of stock-based compensation under the 2015 Stock Incentive Plan (2015 SIP), including time-based restricted stock units (RSUs), performance-based restricted stock units (PSUs), and long-term incentive plan PSUs (LTIP PSUs), to key personnel, including employees and directors. During the six months ended September 30, 2022, no additional awards were granted under the 2015 SIP, with the exception of the RSUs and LTIP PSUs awards summarized below. Refer to Note 8, “Stock-Based Compensation,” of our consolidated financial statements in Part IV of our 2022 Annual Report for further information on previously granted awards under the 2015 SIP.
Annual Awards. The Company granted the following awards under the 2015 SIP during the periods presented, which are recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income:

|  | Six Months Ended September 30,
|  | 2022 |  | 2021
|  | Shares Granted |  | Weighted-average grant date fair value per share |  | Shares Granted |  | Weighted-average grant date fair value per share
RSUs |  | 47,545 |  |  | $ | 334.74 |  |  | 37,764 |  |  | $ | 386.69 |

RSUs are subject to time-based vesting criteria and typically vest in equal annual installments over three years following the date of grant. PSUs are typically earned based on the achievement of pre-established Company performance criteria measured over the fiscal year during which they are granted, and, to the extent the performance criteria are met, vest in equal annual installments over three years thereafter.
Stock-based compensation is recorded net of estimated forfeitures in SG&A expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Future unrecognized stock-based compensation for annual awards, including RSUs and PSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2022, was $22,098.
Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards. During the six months ended September 30, 2022, the Company approved awards under the 2015 SIP for the issuance of PSUs (2023 LTIP PSUs), which were awarded to certain members of the Company's management team, including the Company's named executive officers and vice presidents. The 2023 LTIP PSUs are subject to vesting based on service conditions over either two or three years. The Company must meet certain revenue and pre-tax income performance targets individually over three reporting periods for the fiscal years ending March 31, 2023, 2024, and 2025 (collectively, the Measurement Periods). The 2023 LTIP PSUs incorporate a relative total stockholder return (TSR) modifier for both the 24-month performance period (commencing April 1, 2022) ending March 31, 2024 and the 36-month performance period (commencing April 1, 2022) ending March 31, 2025 (collectively, the Performance Periods). To the extent financial performance is achieved above the threshold levels for each of these performance criteria, the number of 2023 LTIP PSUs that vest will increase up to a maximum of 200% of the targeted amount for that award. No vesting of any portion of the 2023 LTIP PSUs will occur if the Company fails to achieve the pre-established minimum revenue and pre-tax income amounts for each reporting period. Following the determination of the Company’s achievement with respect to the revenue and pre-tax income criteria for the Measurement Periods, the vesting of each 2023 LTIP PSU will be subject to adjustment based on the application of the TSR modifier. The amount of the adjustment will be determined based on a comparison of the Company's TSR relative to the TSR of a pre-determined set of peer group companies for the Performance Periods. A Monte-Carlo simulation model was used to determine the grant date fair value by simulating a range of possible future stock prices for the Company and each member of the peer group over the Performance Periods.
The Company granted awards of 32,735 2023 LTIP PSUs at the target performance level during the six months ended September 30, 2022. The weighted-average grant date fair value per share of these 2023 LTIP PSUs was $387.44. Based on the Company's current long-range forecast, the Company determined that the achievement of at least the minimum threshold target performance criteria was probable as of September 30, 2022.
Future unrecognized stock-based compensation for the current performance attainment level of all LTIP PSUs outstanding as of September 30, 2022, including the 2023 LTIP PSUs discussed above, the 2022 LTIP PSUs, and the 2021 LTIP PSUs, is $21,556.
Note 7. Derivative Instruments
The Company enters into foreign currency forward or option contracts (derivative contracts), generally with maturities of 15 months or less, to manage foreign currency risk and certain of these derivative contracts are designated as cash flow hedges of forecasted sales (Designated Derivative Contracts). The Company may also enter into derivative contracts that are not designated as cash flow hedges (Non-Designated Derivative Contracts), to offset a portion of anticipated gains and losses on certain intercompany balances until the expected time of repayment. The Company does not use derivative contracts for trading purposes.
The after-tax unrealized gains or losses from changes in fair value of Designated Derivative Contracts are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss (AOCL) and are reclassified to net sales in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income in the same period or periods as the related sales are recognized. When it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur, the Company discontinues hedge accounting and the accumulated gains or losses in AOCL related to the hedging relationship are immediately recorded in other comprehensive income (OCI) in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company includes all hedge components in its assessment of effectiveness for its derivative contracts.
Changes in the fair value of Non-Designated Derivative Contracts are recorded in SG&A expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The changes in fair value for these contracts are generally offset by the remeasurement gains or losses associated with the underlying foreign currency-denominated intercompany balances, which are recorded in SG&A expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
As of September 30, 2022, the Company has the following derivative contracts recorded at fair value in the condensed consolidated balance sheets:

| Designated Derivative Contracts |  | Non-Designated Derivative Contracts |  | Total
Notional value | $ | 26,713 |  |  | $ | 31,044 |  |  | $ | 57,757 |
Fair value recorded in other current assets | 2,436 |  |  | 1,916 |  |  | 4,352 |

As of September 30, 2022, the Company's outstanding derivative contracts are held by an aggregate of three counterparties, all with various maturity dates within the next six months. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has no outstanding derivative contracts.
The following table summarizes the effect of Designated Derivative Contracts and the related income tax effects of unrealized gains or losses recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income for changes in AOCL:

| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Gain recorded in Other comprehensive income | $ | 1,805 |  |  | $ | 2,125 |  |  | $ | 2,805 |  |  | $ | 4,049 |
Reclassifications from Accumulated other comprehensive loss into net sales | (369) |  |  | (762) |  |  | (369) |  |  | (762) |
Income tax expense in Other comprehensive income | (348) |  |  | (330) |  |  | (590) |  |  | (796) |
Total | $ | 1,088 |  |  | $ | 1,033 |  |  | $ | 1,846 |  |  | $ | 2,491 |

The following table summarizes the effect of Non-Designated Derivative Contracts recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income:

| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Gain recorded in SG&A expenses | $ | 1,836 |  |  | $ | 413 |  |  | $ | 1,916 |  |  | $ | 748 |

The non-performance risk of the Company and the counterparties did not have a material impact on the fair value of its derivative contracts. As of September 30, 2022, the amount of unrealized gains on derivative contracts recorded in AOCL is expected to be reclassified into net sales within the next six months. Refer to Note 8, “Stockholders' Equity,” for further information on the components of AOCL.
Note 8. Stockholders' Equity
Stock Repurchase Program. The Company's Board of Directors has approved various authorizations under the Company's stock repurchase program to repurchase shares of its common stock, including a July 27, 2022 approval to increase its stock repurchase authorization by $1,200,000, (collectively, the stock repurchase program). The stock repurchase program does not obligate the Company to acquire any amount of common stock and may be suspended at any time at the Company's discretion. As of September 30, 2022, the aggregate remaining approved amount under the stock repurchase program is $1,503,767.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Stock repurchase activity under the Company's stock repurchase program during the six months ended September 30, 2022, was as follows:

| Amounts
Total number of shares repurchased* | 557,675 |
Weighted average price paid per share | $ | 269.41 |
Dollar value of shares repurchased** | $ | 150,240 |

*All share repurchases were made pursuant to our publicly announced stock repurchase program in open-market transactions.
** May not calculate on rounded dollars.
Subsequent to September 30, 2022, through October 13, 2022, the Company repurchased 15,002 shares at a weighted average price of $333.21 per share for $4,999 and had $1,498,768 remaining authorized under the stock repurchase program.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss. The components within AOCL, net of tax, recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets are as follows:

| September 30, 2022 |  | March 31, 2022
Unrealized gain on cash flow hedges | $ | 1,846 |  |  | $ | — |
Cumulative foreign currency translation loss | (54,208) |  |  | (24,955) |
Total | $ | (52,362) |  |  | $ | (24,955) |

Note 9. Basic and Diluted Shares
The reconciliation of basic to diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding was as follows:

| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Basic | 26,517,000 |  |  | 27,651,000 |  |  | 26,646,000 |  |  | 27,731,000 |
Dilutive effect of equity awards | 165,000 |  |  | 245,000 |  |  | 169,000 |  |  | 247,000 |
Diluted | 26,682,000 |  |  | 27,896,000 |  |  | 26,815,000 |  |  | 27,978,000 |
Excluded |  |  |  |  |  |  |
RSUs and PSUs | 45,000 |  |  | 2,000 |  |  | 47,000 |  |  | 10,000 |
LTIP PSUs | 115,000 |  |  | 145,000 |  |  | 115,000 |  |  | 145,000 |
Deferred Non-Employee Director Equity Awards | 2,000 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,000 |  |  | — |

Excluded Awards. The equity awards excluded from the calculation of the dilutive effect have been excluded due to one of the following: (1) the shares were antidilutive; (2) the necessary conditions had not been satisfied for the shares to be deemed issuable based on the Company's performance for the relevant performance period; or (3) the Company recorded a net loss during the period presented (such that inclusion of these equity awards in the calculation would have been anti-dilutive). The number of shares stated for each of these excluded awards is the maximum number of shares issuable pursuant to these awards. For those awards subject to the achievement of performance criteria, the actual number of shares to be issued pursuant to such awards will be based on Company performance in future periods, net of forfeitures, and may be materially lower than the number of shares presented, which could result in a lower dilutive effect, respectively.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 10. Reportable Operating Segments
Information reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), who is the Company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO), President, and Principal Executive Officer (PEO), is organized into the Company's six reportable operating segments and is consistent with how the CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources. The Company does not consider international operations to be a separate reportable operating segment, and the CODM reviews such operations in the aggregate with the reportable operating segments.
Segment Net Sales and Income from Operations. The Company evaluates reportable operating segment performance primarily based on net sales and income (loss) from operations. The wholesale operations of each brand are generally managed separately because each requires different marketing, research and development, design, sourcing, and sales strategies. The income (loss) from operations of each of the reportable operating segments includes only those costs which are specifically related to each reportable operating segment, which consist primarily of cost of sales, research and development, design, sales and marketing, depreciation, amortization, and the direct costs of employees within those reportable operating segments. The Company does not allocate corporate overhead costs or non-operating income and expenses to reportable operating segments, which include unallocable overhead costs associated with the Company's warehouses and DC's, certain executive and stock-based compensation, accounting, finance, legal, information technology (IT), human resources, and facilities, among others. Inter-segment sales from the Company’s wholesale reportable operating segments to the DTC reportable operating segment are at the Company’s cost, and there is no inter-segment profit on these inter-segment sales, nor are they reflected in income (loss) from operations of the wholesale reportable operating segments as these transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Reportable operating segment information, with a reconciliation to the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income, was as follows:

| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
Net sales |  |  |  |  |  |  |
UGG brand wholesale | $ | 361,305 |  |  | $ | 348,776 |  |  | $ | 499,167 |  |  | $ | 483,832 |
HOKA brand wholesale | 223,035 |  |  | 146,980 |  |  | 454,920 |  |  | 298,127 |
Teva brand wholesale | 19,587 |  |  | 19,211 |  |  | 66,482 |  |  | 62,570 |
Sanuk brand wholesale | 5,060 |  |  | 7,020 |  |  | 15,786 |  |  | 17,402 |
Other brands wholesale | 27,559 |  |  | 23,253 |  |  | 29,552 |  |  | 27,559 |
Direct-to-Consumer | 239,068 |  |  | 176,662 |  |  | 424,168 |  |  | 337,090 |
Total | $ | 875,614 |  |  | $ | 721,902 |  |  | $ | 1,490,075 |  |  | $ | 1,226,580 |

Income (loss) from operations |  |  |  |  |  |  |
UGG brand wholesale | $ | 112,083 |  |  | $ | 121,701 |  |  | $ | 142,748 |  |  | $ | 157,539 |
HOKA brand wholesale | 63,576 |  |  | 43,294 |  |  | 133,192 |  |  | 89,657 |
Teva brand wholesale | 2,737 |  |  | 4,908 |  |  | 15,230 |  |  | 19,411 |
Sanuk brand wholesale | 350 |  |  | 1,523 |  |  | 2,816 |  |  | 4,927 |
Other brands wholesale | 5,837 |  |  | 8,158 |  |  | 5,368 |  |  | 10,865 |
Direct-to-Consumer | 59,936 |  |  | 38,734 |  |  | 101,156 |  |  | 78,417 |
Unallocated overhead costs | (116,688) |  |  | (90,137) |  |  | (216,338) |  |  | (170,803) |
Total | $ | 127,831 |  |  | $ | 128,181 |  |  | $ | 184,172 |  |  | $ | 190,013 |

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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Segment Assets. Assets allocated to each reportable operating segment include trade accounts receivable, net; inventories; property and equipment, net; operating lease assets, goodwill, other intangible assets, net; and certain other assets that are specifically identifiable for one of the Company's reportable operating segments. Unallocated assets are those assets not directly related to a specific reportable operating segment and generally include cash and cash equivalents, deferred tax assets, net; and various other corporate assets shared by the Company's reportable operating segments. Assets allocated to each reportable operating segment, with a reconciliation to the condensed consolidated balance sheets, are as follows:

| September 30, 2022 |  | March 31, 2022
Assets |  |  |
UGG brand wholesale | $ | 789,998 |  |  | $ | 382,837 |
HOKA brand wholesale | 410,616 |  |  | 293,025 |
Teva brand wholesale | 65,338 |  |  | 91,140 |
Sanuk brand wholesale | 40,917 |  |  | 40,766 |
Other brands wholesale | 70,671 |  |  | 32,429 |
Direct-to-Consumer | 201,538 |  |  | 191,193 |
Total assets from reportable operating segments | 1,579,078 |  |  | 1,031,390 |
Unallocated cash and cash equivalents | 419,259 |  |  | 843,527 |
Unallocated deferred tax assets, net | 60,410 |  |  | 64,217 |
Unallocated other corporate assets | 407,602 |  |  | 393,116 |
Total | $ | 2,466,349 |  |  | $ | 2,332,250 |

Note 11. Concentration of Business
Regions and Customers. The Company sells its products globally to customers and end consumers in various countries, with net sales concentrations as follows:

| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | 2022 |  | 2021
International net sales | $ | 257,905 |  |  | $ | 207,267 |  |  | $ | 487,851 |  |  | $ | 375,886 |
% of net sales | 29.5 | % |  | 28.7 | % |  | 32.7 | % |  | 30.6 | %
Net sales in foreign currencies | $ | 193,130 |  |  | $ | 158,548 |  |  | $ | 302,071 |  |  | $ | 247,981 |
% of net sales | 22.1 | % |  | 22.0 | % |  | 20.3 | % |  | 20.2 | %
Ten largest global customers as % of net sales | 40.1 | % |  | 35.5 | % |  | 30.1 | % |  | 31.6 | %

For the three and six months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, no single foreign country comprised 10.0% or more of the Company's total net sales.
For the three months ended September 30, 2022, one single global customer accounted for 10.0% or more of the Company's net sales, compared to no single global customers for the three months ended September 30, 2021. For the six months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, no single global customer accounted for 10.0% or more of the Company's net sales.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company has two customers that represent 22.2% of trade accounts receivable, net, compared to one customer that represents 11.2% of trade accounts receivable, net, as of March 31, 2022. Management performs regular evaluations concerning the ability of the Company’s customers to satisfy their obligations to the Company and recognizes an allowance for doubtful accounts based on these evaluations.
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DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
For the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, and 2021
(dollar amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
Suppliers. The Company's production is concentrated at a limited number of independent manufacturing factories, primarily in Asia. Sheepskin is the principal raw material for certain UGG brand products and most of the Company's sheepskin is purchased from two tanneries in China, which is sourced primarily from Australia and the United Kingdom (UK). The Company believes significant factors affecting the price of sheepskin include weather patterns, harvesting decisions, incidence of disease, the price of other commodities such as wool and leather, the demand for the Company's products and the products of its competitors, the use of substitute products or components, and global economic conditions.
Long-Lived Assets. Long-lived assets, which consist of property and equipment, net, recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, are as follows:

| September 30, 2022 |  | March 31, 2022
United States | $ | 205,877 |  |  | $ | 208,078 |
Foreign* | 15,431 |  |  | 14,371 |
Total | $ | 221,308 |  |  | $ | 222,449 |

*No single foreign country’s property and equipment, net, represents 10.0% or more of the Company’s total property and equipment, net, as of September 30, 2022, and March 31, 2022.
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes, included in Part I, Item 1, "Financial Statements," within this Quarterly Report, and the audited consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8, "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data," of our 2022 Annual Report.
Certain statements made in this section constitute "forward-looking statements," which are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those described in this section. Our actual results of operations may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth in the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and Part II, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," within this Quarterly Report.
Overview
We are a global leader in designing, marketing, and distributing innovative footwear, apparel, and accessories developed for both everyday casual lifestyles use and high-performance activities. We market our products primarily under five proprietary brands: UGG, HOKA, Teva, Sanuk, and Koolaburra. We believe that our products are distinctive and appeal to a broad demographic. We sell our products through quality domestic and international retailers, international distributors, and directly to our global consumers through our DTC business, which is comprised of our e-commerce websites and retail stores. We seek to differentiate our brands and products by offering diverse lines that emphasize authenticity, functionality, quality, and comfort, and products tailored to a variety of activities, seasons, and demographic groups. All of our products are currently manufactured by independent manufacturers.
Financial Highlights
Consolidated financial performance highlights for the six months ended September 30, 2022 (fiscal year to date), compared to the prior period, were as follows:
•Net sales increased 21.5% to $1,490,075.
◦Channel
▪Wholesale channel net sales increased 19.8% to $1,065,907.
▪DTC channel net sales increased 25.8% to $424,168.
◦Geography
▪Domestic net sales increased 17.8% to $1,002,224.
▪International net sales increased 29.8% to $487,851.
•Gross margin decreased 310 basis points to 48.1%.
•Income from operations decreased 3.1% to $184,172.
•Diluted earnings per share increased by $0.09 per share to $5.46 per share.
Trends and Uncertainties Impacting Our Business and Industry
We expect our business and the industry in which we operate will continue to be impacted by several important trends and uncertainties, including the following:
Supply Chain
•Similar to other companies in our industry, we continue to experience supply chain delays related to container shortages and port congestion causing the timing of container arrivals to be difficult to predict. However, we are beginning to see improvements in transit lead times, which has led to lower rates of inventory in transit as a percentage of total inventory, compared to the prior period. While container costs have improved fiscal year to date, we continued to incur higher ocean freight rates embedded within inventory sold, compared to the prior period, which is expected to negatively impact our gross margins throughout the second half of the current fiscal year.
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•We have reduced the need to airfreight product, compared to the prior period, and expect to no longer use a material amount of airfreight during the second half of our current fiscal year due to active management of product availability in all channels through the earlier procurement of inventory in the country of sale combined with the improvement of in transit lead times.
•With the strength of our brands and our ability to move through promotional inventory during the three months ended September 30, 2022, we have experienced a lower rate of inventory growth, compared to the prior period when inventories were below normal operating levels. However, we expect to see inventory growth outpace sales growth in future periods to support increasing demand for our brands and mitigate the potential effects of future supply chain disruptions.
•We continue to be flexible in adapting to the fluid logistics environment, including implementing additional measures to mitigate the effects of supply chain disruptions. This includes expanding our warehousing, overland transportation and distribution services through our Company-owned warehouses and DCs and global 3PL arrangements, as well as diversifying and increasing the number of our third-party manufacturers. However, we continue to encounter headwinds transitioning to our new European 3PL as that provider refines its system and delivery levels.
Brand and Omni-Channel Strategy
•We remain focused on accelerating consumer adoption of the HOKA brand with all geographic regions and distribution channels experiencing significant year-round growth, which has positively impacted our financial results and seasonality trends. Our efforts to drive HOKA brand performance are primarily focused on distribution management, launching innovative product offerings and global marketing campaigns to drive brand awareness, and further expanding the HOKA brand presence through select Company-owned and operated retail stores. Fiscal year to date, we have opened seven HOKA brand retail stores in China and are planning to open additional retail stores in future periods in other regions. Additionally, we plan to open our first US HOKA brand permanent location in New York City during the second quarter of our next fiscal year, with an elevated store design fit for our premier performance brand.
•Our marketplace strategies in Europe and Asia (international reset strategies) have continued to drive UGG brand awareness and consumer acquisition by building a foundation of diversified and counter-seasonal product acceptance through localized marketing investments. However, we expect to continue to experience mitigating impacts on both net sales and gross margin on UGG brand international growth due to unfavorable foreign currency exchange rates.
•We continue to adopt selective price increases as appropriate by brand and product, which we believe can help mitigate gross margin pressures.
Refer to Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our 2022 Annual Report, for detailed information on the risks and uncertainties that have the potential to cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations.
Reportable Operating Segment Overview
Our six reportable operating segments include the worldwide wholesale operations of the UGG brand, HOKA brand, Teva brand, Sanuk brand, and Other brands, as well as DTC. Information reported to the CODM, who is our CEO, President, and PEO, is organized into these reportable operating segments and is consistent with how the CODM evaluates our performance and allocates resources.
UGG Brand. The UGG brand is one of the most iconic and recognized brands in our industry, which highlights our successful track record of building niche brands into lifestyle and fashion market leaders. With loyal consumers around the world, the UGG brand has proven to be a highly resilient line of premium footwear, apparel, and accessories with expanded product offerings and a growing global audience that appeals to a broad demographic.
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HOKA Brand. The HOKA brand is an authentic premium line of year-round performance footwear that offers enhanced cushioning and inherent stability with minimal weight, apparel, and accessories. Originally designed for ultra-runners, the brand now appeals to world champions, taste makers, and everyday athletes. Strong marketing has fueled both domestic and international sales growth of the HOKA brand, which has quickly become a leading brand within run and outdoor specialty wholesale accounts and is rapidly growing within selective key accounts. As a result, the HOKA brand is bolstering its net sales, which continue to increase as a percentage of our aggregate net sales.
Teva Brand. The Teva brand created the very first sport sandal when it was founded in the Grand Canyon in 1984. Since then, the Teva brand has grown into a multi-category modern outdoor lifestyle brand offering a range of performance, casual, and trail lifestyle products, and has emerged as a leader in footwear sustainability observed through recent growth fueled by young and diverse consumers passionate for the outdoors and the planet.
Sanuk Brand. The Sanuk brand originated in Southern California surf culture and has emerged into a lifestyle brand with a presence in the relaxed casual shoe and sandal categories with a focus on innovation in comfort and sustainability. The Sanuk brand’s use of unexpected materials and unconventional constructions, combined with its fun and playful branding, are key elements of the brand's identity.
Other Brands. O ther brands consist primarily of the Koolaburra brand. The Koolaburra brand is a casual footwear fashion line using plush materials and is intended to target the value-oriented consumer in order to complement the UGG brand offering.
Refer to the “Reportable Operating Segment Overview,” in Part II, Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our 2022 Annual Report for further discussion of our outlook on consumer demand drivers for our UGG, HOKA, Teva, Sanuk, and Other brands products.
Direct-to-Consumer. Our DTC business encompasses all our brands and is comprised of our e-commerce websites and retail stores that are intertwined and interdependent in an omni-channel marketplace.
•E-Commerce Business. Our global e-commerce business provides us with an opportunity to directly engage with and communicate a consistent brand message to consumers that is in line with our brands’ promises, encourages awareness of key brand initiatives, offers targeted information to specific consumer demographics, and drives consumers to our retail stores.
•Retail Business. Our global Company-owned retail stores are predominantly UGG brand concept stores and UGG brand outlet stores, as well as new openings for HOKA brand stores.
•Flagship Stores. Primarily located in major tourist locations, these are lead stores in prominent locations designed to showcase UGG and HOKA brand products in mono branded stores that are typically larger than our general concept stores with broader product offerings and greater traffic that enhance our interaction with our consumers and increase brand loyalty.
•Shop-in-Shop Stores (SIS). Concept stores for which we own the inventory and that are operated by us or non-employees within a department store, which we lease from the store owner by paying a percentage of SIS store sales.
•Partner Retail Stores. Represent UGG and HOKA mono branded stores which are wholly owned and operated by third parties and not included in the total count of our global Company-owned retail stores.
Our net sales related to the businesses and stores above are recorded in our DTC reportable operating segment, except for the net sales for partner retail stores, which are recorded in each respective brand's wholesale reportable operating segment, as applicable.
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Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Throughout this Quarterly Report we provide certain financial information on a constant currency basis, excluding the effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, which we disclose in addition to certain financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with US GAAP. We provide these non-GAAP financial measures to provide information that may assist investors in understanding our results of operations, and assessing our prospects for future performance. However, the information presented on a constant currency basis, as we present such information, may not necessarily be comparable to similarly titled information, presented by other companies, and may not be appropriate measures for comparing our performance relative to other companies. For example, in order to calculate our constant cur rency information, we calculate the current period financial information using the foreign currency exchange rates that were in effect during the previous comparable period, excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange rate hedges and remeasurements in the condensed consolidated financial statements. Further, we report comparable DTC sales on a constant currency basis for DTC operations that were open throughout the current and prior reporting periods, and we may adjust prior reporting periods to conform to current year accounting policies.
These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to represent and should not be considered to be more meaningful measures than, or alternatives to, measures of operating performance as determined in accordance with US GAAP. Constant currency measures should not be considered in isolation as an alternative to US dollar measures that reflect current period foreign currency exchange rates or to other financial measures presented in accordance with US GAAP. We believe evaluating certain financial and operating measures on a constant currency basis is important as it excludes the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations that are not indicative of our core results of operations and are largely outside of our control.
Seasonality
Our business is seasonal, with the highest percentage of UGG and Koolaburra brand net sales occurring in the quarters ending September 30th and December 31st and the highest percentage of Teva and Sanuk brand net sales occurring in the quarters ending March 31st and June 30th. Net sales for the HOKA brand occur more evenly throughout the year reflecting the brand's year-round performance product offerings. Due to the magnitude of the UGG brand relative to our other brands, our aggregate net sales in the quarters ending September 30th and December 31st have historically significantly exceeded our aggregate net sales in the quarters ending March 31st and June 30th. However, as we continue to take steps to diversify and expand our product offerings by creating more year-round styles, and as net sales of the HOKA brand continue to increase as a percentage of our aggregate net sales, we expect the impact from seasonality to continue to decrease over time. However, our seasonality has recently been impacted by supply chain challenges and the impact of these challenges on future periods is uncertain.
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Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2021. Results of operations were as follows:

| Three Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change
| Amount |  | % |  | Amount |  | % |  | Amount |  | %
Net sales | $ | 875,614 |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | 721,902 |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | 153,712 |  |  | 21.3 | %
Cost of sales | 453,693 |  |  | 51.8 |  |  | 354,814 |  |  | 49.1 |  |  | (98,879) |  |  | (27.9) |
Gross profit | 421,921 |  |  | 48.2 |  |  | 367,088 |  |  | 50.9 |  |  | 54,833 |  |  | 14.9 |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 294,090 |  |  | 33.6 |  |  | 238,907 |  |  | 33.1 |  |  | (55,183) |  |  | (23.1) |
Income from operations | 127,831 |  |  | 14.6 |  |  | 128,181 |  |  | 17.8 |  |  | (350) |  |  | (0.3) |
Total other (income) expense, net | (1,087) |  |  | (0.1) |  |  | 501 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 1,588 |  |  | 317.0 |
Income before income taxes | 128,918 |  |  | 14.7 |  |  | 127,680 |  |  | 17.7 |  |  | 1,238 |  |  | 1.0 |
Income tax expense | 27,394 |  |  | 3.1 |  |  | 25,617 |  |  | 3.6 |  |  | (1,777) |  |  | (6.9) |
Net income | 101,524 |  |  | 11.6 |  |  | 102,063 |  |  | 14.1 |  |  | (539) |  |  | (0.5) |
Total other comprehensive (loss), net of tax | (12,441) |  |  | (1.4) |  |  | (1,504) |  |  | (0.2) |  |  | (10,937) |  |  | (727.2)
Comprehensive income | $ | 89,083 |  |  | 10.2 | % |  | $ | 100,559 |  |  | 13.9 | % |  | $ | (11,476) |  |  | (11.4) | %
Net income per share |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | $ | 3.83 |  |  |  |  | $ | 3.69 |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.14 |  |  |
Diluted | $ | 3.80 |  |  |  |  | $ | 3.66 |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.14 |  |  |

Net Sales. Net sales by location, and by brand and channel were as follows:

| Three Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change
| Amount |  | Amount |  | Amount |  | %
Net sales by location |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Domestic | $ | 617,709 |  |  | $ | 514,635 |  |  | $ | 103,074 |  |  | 20.0 | %
International | 257,905 |  |  | 207,267 |  |  | 50,638 |  |  | 24.4 |
Total | $ | 875,614 |  |  | $ | 721,902 |  |  | $ | 153,712 |  |  | 21.3 | %
Net sales by brand and channel |  |  |  |  |  |  |
UGG brand |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Wholesale | $ | 361,305 |  |  | $ | 348,776 |  |  | $ | 12,529 |  |  | 3.6 | %
Direct-to-Consumer | 115,210 |  |  | 99,639 |  |  | 15,571 |  |  | 15.6 |
Total | 476,515 |  |  | 448,415 |  |  | 28,100 |  |  | 6.3 |
HOKA brand |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Wholesale | 223,035 |  |  | 146,980 |  |  | 76,055 |  |  | 51.7 |
Direct-to-Consumer | 109,981 |  |  | 63,443 |  |  | 46,538 |  |  | 73.4 |
Total | 333,016 |  |  | 210,423 |  |  | 122,593 |  |  | 58.3 |
Teva brand |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Wholesale | 19,587 |  |  | 19,211 |  |  | 376 |  |  | 2.0 |
Direct-to-Consumer | 10,463 |  |  | 9,610 |  |  | 853 |  |  | 8.9 |
Total | 30,050 |  |  | 28,821 |  |  | 1,229 |  |  | 4.3 |

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| Three Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change
| Amount |  | Amount |  | Amount |  | %
Sanuk brand |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Wholesale | 5,060 |  |  | 7,020 |  |  | (1,960) |  |  | (27.9) |
Direct-to-Consumer | 2,468 |  |  | 3,045 |  |  | (577) |  |  | (18.9) |
Total | 7,528 |  |  | 10,065 |  |  | (2,537) |  |  | (25.2) |
Other brands |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Wholesale | 27,559 |  |  | 23,253 |  |  | 4,306 |  |  | 18.5 |
Direct-to-Consumer | 946 |  |  | 925 |  |  | 21 |  |  | 2.3 |
Total | 28,505 |  |  | 24,178 |  |  | 4,327 |  |  | 17.9 |
Total | $ | 875,614 |  |  | $ | 721,902 |  |  | $ | 153,712 |  |  | 21.3 | %
Total Wholesale | $ | 636,546 |  |  | $ | 545,240 |  |  | $ | 91,306 |  |  | 16.7 | %
Total Direct-to-Consumer | 239,068 |  |  | 176,662 |  |  | 62,406 |  |  | 35.3 |
Total | $ | 875,614 |  |  | $ | 721,902 |  |  | $ | 153,712 |  |  | 21.3 | %

Total net sales increased primarily due to increased HOKA brand wholesale, DTC channel sales, and UGG brand international wholesale. Further, we experienced an increase of 19.5% in total volume of pairs sold to 14,700 from 12,300, compared to the prior period. On a constant currency basis, net sales increased by 24.8%, compared to the prior period. Drivers of significant changes in net sales, compared to the prior period, were as follows:
•Wholesale net sales of the HOKA brand increased globally, resulting primarily from gaining market share with existing customer accounts along with door expansion within select strategic accounts, driven by higher demand across an assortment of franchise road running updates as well as trail and hiking categories.
•DTC net sales increased primarily due to higher global net sales for the HOKA brand, driven by consumer acquisition and retention through higher demand across an assortment of franchise road running updates. Our DTC channel also had higher global net sales for the UGG brand, primarily due to higher demand for our Classics franchise derivatives, as well as hybrid products such as the Tasman style. Comparable DTC net sales for the 13 weeks ended October 2, 2022 increased by 38.2%, compared to the prior period.
•Wholesale net sales of the UGG brand increased due to higher international sales growth, including as a result of our international reset strategies, driven by higher demand for our Classics franchise derivatives, as well as hybrid products and lapping disrupted international shipments in the prior period. These effects were partially offset by domestic sales lapping heightened replenishment shipments for depleted wholesale customer inventories in the prior period, as well as unfavorable impacts from the strengthening of the US dollar on foreign sales.
•International net sales, which are included in the reportable operating segment sales presented above, increased by 24.4% and represented 29.5% and 28.7% of total net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. These increases were primarily driven by higher sales for the UGG brand in Europe in the wholesale channel and in Asia in all channels, as well as higher sales for the HOKA brand in Asia in the wholesale channel. These effects were partially offset by unfavorable impacts from the strengthening of the US dollar on foreign sales.
Gross Profit. Gross margin decreased to 48.2% from 50.9%, compared to the prior period, primarily due to a return to more normalized domestic promotional activity for the UGG brand, unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and higher ocean freight rates embedded within inventory sold. These unfavorable margin pressures were partially offset by a decrease in airfreight usage, favorable HOKA brand domestic price increases and a favorable brand mix shift with increased HOKA brand penetration, and a favorable channel mix shift to DTC.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. The net increase in SG&A expenses, compared to the prior period, was primarily the result of:
•Increased variable advertising and promotion expenses of approximately $16,900, primarily due to higher promotional marketing expenses for the HOKA brand to drive global brand awareness and market share gains, highlight new product categories, and provide localized marketing.
•Increased payroll and related costs of approximately $15,200, primarily due to higher headcount, including for warehouse teams and outside services.
•Increased other variable net selling expenses of approximately $8,400, primarily due to higher materials and supplies costs, sales commissions, credit card fees, warehousing fees, and rent and occupancy expenses.
•Increased net foreign currency-related losses of $7,200, primarily driven by unfavorable changes in Asian and Canadian exchange rates against the US dollar.
•Increased other operating expenses of approximately $5,700, primarily due to higher travel and entertainment expenses, and higher depreciation and IT expenses for our warehouses.
•Increased allowances for trade accounts receivable of approximately $1,800, primarily due to an increase in bad debt expense to account for higher open accounts receivable balances on higher UGG brand wholesale net sales.
Income from Operations. Income (loss) from operations by reportable operating segment was as follows:

| Three Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change
| Amount |  | Amount |  | Amount |  | %
Income (loss) from operations |  |  |  |  |  |  |
UGG brand wholesale | $ | 112,083 |  |  | $ | 121,701 |  |  | $ | (9,618) |  |  | (7.9) | %
HOKA brand wholesale | 63,576 |  |  | 43,294 |  |  | 20,282 |  |  | 46.8 |
Teva brand wholesale | 2,737 |  |  | 4,908 |  |  | (2,171) |  |  | (44.2) |
Sanuk brand wholesale | 350 |  |  | 1,523 |  |  | (1,173) |  |  | (77.0) |
Other brands wholesale | 5,837 |  |  | 8,158 |  |  | (2,321) |  |  | (28.5) |
Direct-to-Consumer | 59,936 |  |  | 38,734 |  |  | 21,202 |  |  | 54.7 |
Unallocated overhead costs | (116,688) |  |  | (90,137) |  |  | (26,551) |  |  | (29.5) |
Total | $ | 127,831 |  |  | $ | 128,181 |  |  | $ | (350) |  |  | (0.3) | %

The decrease in total income from operations, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to lower gross margins and higher SG&A expenses as percentage of net sales, partially offset by higher net sales.
Drivers of significant net changes in total income from operations, compared to the prior period, were as follows:
•The increase in income from operations of the DTC channel was primarily due to higher domestic net sales for the HOKA brand, as well as lower DTC SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales, partially offset by lower gross margins.
•The increase in income from operations of HOKA brand wholesale was due to higher net sales, partially offset by higher SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales, primarily related to advertising and promotion costs.
•The decrease in income from operations of UGG brand wholesale was due to lower gross margins, partially offset by higher international net sales.
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•The increase in unallocated overhead costs was primarily due to higher warehousing payroll costs, foreign currency related losses, warehousing fees, travel and entertainment expenses, and depreciation expenses.
Total Other (Income) Expense, Net. Total other income, net, compared to the prior period, increased primarily due to higher interest income on invested cash balances driven by higher average interest rates.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense and our effective income tax rate were as follows:

| Three Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021
Income tax expense | $ | 27,394 |  |  | $ | 25,617 |
Effective income tax rate | 21.2 | % |  | 20.1 | %

The net increase in our effective income tax rate, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to changes in jurisdictional mix of worldwide income before income taxes as well as reduced net discrete tax benefits, primarily due to deductions for stock-based compensation.
Foreign income before income taxes was $28,473 and $37,393 and worldwide income before income taxes was $128,918 and $127,680 during the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in foreign income before income taxes as a percentage of worldwide income before income taxes, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to lower foreign gross profit as a percentage of foreign net sales compared to domestic gross profit as a percentage of domestic net sales.
Net Income. The decrease in net income, compared to the prior period, was due to lower gross margins on higher net sales, combined with higher SG&A expenses as percentage of net sales. Net income per share increased, compared to the prior period, primarily due to lower weighted-average common shares outstanding driven by further stock repurchases.
Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax. The increase in total other comprehensive loss, net of tax, compared to the prior period, was due to higher foreign currency translation losses relating to changes to our net asset position for unfavorable Asian and European foreign currency exchange rates against the US dollar.
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Six Months Ended September 30, 2022, Compared to Six Months Ended September 30, 2021. Results of operations were as follows:

| Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change
| Amount |  | % |  | Amount |  | % |  | Amount |  | %
Net sales | $ | 1,490,075 |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | 1,226,580 |  |  | 100.0 | % |  | $ | 263,495 |  |  | 21.5 | %
Cost of sales | 773,402 |  |  | 51.9 |  |  | 598,989 |  |  | 48.8 |  |  | (174,413) |  |  | (29.1) |
Gross profit | 716,673 |  |  | 48.1 |  |  | 627,591 |  |  | 51.2 |  |  | 89,082 |  |  | 14.2 |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 532,501 |  |  | 35.7 |  |  | 437,578 |  |  | 35.7 |  |  | (94,923) |  |  | (21.7) |
Income from operations | 184,172 |  |  | 12.4 |  |  | 190,013 |  |  | 15.5 |  |  | (5,841) |  |  | (3.1) |
Total other (income) expense, net | (1,748) |  |  | (0.1) |  |  | 682 |  |  | 0.1 |  |  | 2,430 |  |  | 356.3 |
Income before income taxes | 185,920 |  |  | 12.5 |  |  | 189,331 |  |  | 15.4 |  |  | (3,411) |  |  | (1.8) |
Income tax expense | 39,547 |  |  | 2.7 |  |  | 39,144 |  |  | 3.2 |  |  | (403) |  |  | (1.0) |
Net income | 146,373 |  |  | 9.8 |  |  | 150,187 |  |  | 12.2 |  |  | (3,814) |  |  | (2.5) |
Total other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax | (27,407) |  |  | (1.8) |  |  | 1,847 |  |  | 0.2 |  |  | (29,254) |  |  | (1,583.9)
Comprehensive income | $ | 118,966 |  |  | 8.0 | % |  | $ | 152,034 |  |  | 12.4 | % |  | $ | (33,068) |  |  | (21.8) | %
Net income per share |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Basic | $ | 5.49 |  |  |  |  | $ | 5.42 |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.07 |  |  |
Diluted | $ | 5.46 |  |  |  |  | $ | 5.37 |  |  |  |  | $ | 0.09 |  |  |

Net Sales. Net sales by location, and by brand and channel were as follows:

| Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change
| Amount |  | Amount |  | Amount |  | %
Net sales by location |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Domestic | $ | 1,002,224 |  |  | $ | 850,694 |  |  | $ | 151,530 |  |  | 17.8 | %
International | 487,851 |  |  | 375,886 |  |  | 111,965 |  |  | 29.8 |
Total | $ | 1,490,075 |  |  | $ | 1,226,580 |  |  | $ | 263,495 |  |  | 21.5 | %
Net sales by brand and channel |  |  |  |  |  |  |
UGG brand |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Wholesale | $ | 499,167 |  |  | $ | 483,832 |  |  | $ | 15,335 |  |  | 3.2 | %
Direct-to-Consumer | 185,269 |  |  | 177,625 |  |  | 7,644 |  |  | 4.3 |
Total | 684,436 |  |  | 661,457 |  |  | 22,979 |  |  | 3.5 |
HOKA brand |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Wholesale | 454,920 |  |  | 298,127 |  |  | 156,793 |  |  | 52.6 |
Direct-to-Consumer | 208,122 |  |  | 125,409 |  |  | 82,713 |  |  | 66.0 |
Total | 663,042 |  |  | 423,536 |  |  | 239,506 |  |  | 56.5 |
Teva brand |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Wholesale | 66,482 |  |  | 62,570 |  |  | 3,912 |  |  | 6.3 |
Direct-to-Consumer | 23,188 |  |  | 24,728 |  |  | (1,540) |  |  | (6.2) |
Total | 89,670 |  |  | 87,298 |  |  | 2,372 |  |  | 2.7 |
Sanuk brand |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Wholesale | 15,786 |  |  | 17,402 |  |  | (1,616) |  |  | (9.3) |
Direct-to-Consumer | 5,899 |  |  | 7,709 |  |  | (1,810) |  |  | (23.5) |
Total | 21,685 |  |  | 25,111 |  |  | (3,426) |  |  | (13.6) |

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| Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change
| Amount |  | Amount |  | Amount |  | %
Other brands |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Wholesale | 29,552 |  |  | 27,559 |  |  | 1,993 |  |  | 7.2 |
Direct-to-Consumer | 1,690 |  |  | 1,619 |  |  | 71 |  |  | 4.4 |
Total | 31,242 |  |  | 29,178 |  |  | 2,064 |  |  | 7.1 |
Total | $ | 1,490,075 |  |  | $ | 1,226,580 |  |  | $ | 263,495 |  |  | 21.5 | %
Total Wholesale | $ | 1,065,907 |  |  | $ | 889,490 |  |  | $ | 176,417 |  |  | 19.8 | %
Total Direct-to-Consumer | 424,168 |  |  | 337,090 |  |  | 87,078 |  |  | 25.8 |
Total | $ | 1,490,075 |  |  | $ | 1,226,580 |  |  | $ | 263,495 |  |  | 21.5 | %

Total net sales increased primarily due to increased HOKA brand wholesale, DTC channel sales, and UGG brand international wholesale. Further, we experienced an increase of 19.8% in total volume of pairs sold to 26,600 from 22,200 compared to the prior period. On a constant currency basis, net sales increased by 24.2% compared to the prior period. Drivers of significant changes in net sales, compared to the prior period, were as follows:
•Wholesale net sales of the HOKA brand increased globally, resulting primarily from gaining market share with existing customer accounts along with door expansion with select strategic accounts, driven by higher demand across an assortment of franchise road running updates as well as trail and hiking categories.
•DTC net sales increased primarily due to higher global net sales for the HOKA brand, driven by consumer acquisition and retention through higher demand across an assortment of franchise road running updates. Our DTC channel also had an increase in global sales for the UGG brand, primarily due to higher demand for our Classics franchise derivatives, as well as hybrid products such as the Tasman style. Comparable DTC net sales for the 26 weeks ended October 2, 2022, increased by 27.3%, compared to the prior period.
•Wholesale net sales of the UGG brand increased due to higher international sales growth, including as a result of our international reset strategies, driven by higher demand for our Classics franchise derivatives, as well as hybrid products and lapping disrupted international shipments in the prior period. These effects were partially offset by domestic sales lapping heightened replenishment shipments for depleted wholesale customer inventories in the prior period, as well as unfavorable impacts from the strengthening of the US dollar on foreign sales.
•International net sales, which are included in the reportable operating segment net sales presented above, increased by 29.8% and represented 32.7% and 30.6% of total net sales for the six months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively. These increases were primarily driven by higher sales for the HOKA brand in Europe in the wholesale channel, which includes earlier distributor shipments, and Asia in all channels, as well as an increase in the UGG brand in Europe in the wholesale channel and Asia in all channels. These effects were partially offset by unfavorable impacts from the strengthening of the US dollar on foreign sales.
Gross Profit. Gross margin decreased to 48.1% from 51.2%, compared to the prior period, primarily due to unfavorable product mix shift and a return to more normalized domestic promotional activity for the UGG brand, higher ocean freight rates embedded in the inventory sold, and unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These unfavorable margin pressures were partially offset by favorable HOKA brand domestic price increases and a favorable brand mix shift with increased HOKA brand penetration.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. The net increase in SG&A expenses, compared to the prior period, was primarily the result of the following:
•Increased payroll and related costs of approximately $21,900, primarily due to higher headcount, including for warehouse teams, and partially offset by lower performance-based compensation and stock-based compensation.
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•Increased other variable net selling expenses of approximately $21,000, primarily due to higher materials and supplies costs, rent and occupancy expenses, warehousing fees, credit card fees, sales commissions, and net insurance costs.
•Increased variable advertising and promotion expenses of approximately $18,800, primarily due to higher promotional marketing expenses for the HOKA brand to drive global brand awareness and market share gains, highlight new product categories, and provide localized marketing.
•Increased net foreign currency-related losses of $16,100, primarily driven by unfavorable changes in Asian and Canadian exchange rates against the US dollar.
•Increased other operating expenses of approximately $11,500, primarily due to higher travel and entertainment expenses, higher depreciation and IT expenses for our warehouses, and sample expenses.
•Increased allowances for trade accounts receivable of approximately $4,500, primarily due to an increase in bad debt expense to account for higher open accounts receivable balances on higher UGG brand and HOKA brand wholesale net sales.
•Increased impairments of operating lease and other long-lived assets of approximately $1,100.
Income from Operations. Income (loss) from operations by reportable operating segment was as follows:

| Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change
| Amount |  | Amount |  | Amount |  | %
Income (loss) from operations |  |  |  |  |  |  |
UGG brand wholesale | $ | 142,748 |  |  | $ | 157,539 |  |  | $ | (14,791) |  |  | (9.4) | %
HOKA brand wholesale | 133,192 |  |  | 89,657 |  |  | 43,535 |  |  | 48.6 |
Teva brand wholesale | 15,230 |  |  | 19,411 |  |  | (4,181) |  |  | (21.5) |
Sanuk brand wholesale | 2,816 |  |  | 4,927 |  |  | (2,111) |  |  | (42.8) |
Other brands wholesale | 5,368 |  |  | 10,865 |  |  | (5,497) |  |  | (50.6) |
Direct-to-Consumer | 101,156 |  |  | 78,417 |  |  | 22,739 |  |  | 29.0 |
Unallocated overhead costs | (216,338) |  |  | (170,803) |  |  | (45,535) |  |  | (26.7) |
Total | $ | 184,172 |  |  | $ | 190,013 |  |  | $ | (5,841) |  |  | (3.1) | %

The decrease in total income from operations, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to lower gross margins, partially offset by higher net sales.
Drivers of significant net changes in total income from operations, compared to the prior period, were as follows:
•The increase in income from operations of HOKA brand wholesale was due to higher net sales and lower SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales, partially offset by lower gross margins.
•The increase in income from operations of the DTC channel was primarily due to the higher domestic net sales for the HOKA brand, as well as lower DTC SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales, partially offset by lower gross margins.
•The decrease in income from operations of UGG brand wholesale was due to lower gross margins, partially offset by higher international net sales.
•The increase in unallocated overhead costs was primarily due to higher foreign currency related losses, warehousing payroll costs, warehousing fees, travel and entertainment expenses, and depreciation expenses.
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Total Other (Income) Expense, Net. Total other income, net, compared to the prior period, increased primarily due to higher interest income on invested cash balances driven by higher average interest rates.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense and our effective income tax rate were as follows:

| Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021
Income tax expense | $ | 39,547 |  |  | $ | 39,144 |
Effective income tax rate | 21.3 | % |  | 20.7 | %

The increase in our effective income tax rate, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to changes in jurisdictional mix of worldwide income before income taxes, partially offset by increased net discrete tax benefits, primarily due to foreign return to provision adjustments and deductions for stock-based compensation.
Foreign income before income taxes was $61,496 and $58,571 and worldwide income before income taxes was $185,920 and $189,331 during the six months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, respectively. The increase in foreign income before income taxes as a percentage of worldwide income before income taxes, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to a lower rate of decline for foreign gross profit as a percentage of worldwide sales compared to domestic gross profit, as well as lower foreign operating expenses as a percentage of worldwide sales.
Net Income. The decrease in net income, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to lower gross margins on higher net sales. Net income per share increased, compared to the prior period, primarily due to lower weighted-average common shares outstanding driven by further stock repurchases.
Total Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, Net of Tax. The increase in total other comprehensive loss, net of tax, compared to the prior period, was due to higher foreign currency translation losses relating to changes to our net asset position for unfavorable Asian and European foreign currency exchange rates against the US dollar.
Liquidity
We finance our working capital and operating requirements using a combination of our cash and cash equivalents balances, cash provided from ongoing operating activities, and, to a lesser extent, available borrowings under our revolving credit facilities. Our working capital requirements begin when we purchase raw materials and inventories and continue until we ultimately collect the resulting trade accounts receivable. Given the historical seasonality of our business, our working capital requirements fluctuate significantly throughout the fiscal year, and we utilize available cash to build inventory levels during certain quarters in our fiscal year to support higher selling seasons. While the impact of seasonality has been mitigated to some extent, we expect our working capital requirements will continue to fluctuate from period to period.
As of September 30, 2022, our cash and cash equivalents are $419,259. While we are subject to uncertainty surrounding the pandemic and related macroeconomic factors, we believe our cash and cash equivalents balances, cash provided from ongoing operating activities, and available borrowings under our revolving credit facilities, will provide sufficient liquidity to enable us to meet our working capital requirements and contractual obligations for at least the next 12 months.
Our liquidity may be impacted by additional factors, including our results of operations, the strength of our brands, impacts of seasonality and weather conditions, our ability to respond to changes in consumer preferences and tastes, the timing of capital expenditures and lease payments, our ability to collect our trade accounts receivables in a timely manner and effectively manage our inventories, including estimating inventory requirements that require earlier purchasing windows to manage supply chain constraints, our ability to respond to the impacts and disruptions caused by the pandemic, and our ability to respond to economic, political, and legislative developments. Furthermore, we may require additional cash resources due to changes in business conditions, strategic initiatives, or stock repurchase strategy, a national or global economic recession, or other future developments, including any investments or acquisitions we may decide to pursue, although we do not have any present commitments with respect to any such investments or acquisitions.
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If there are unexpected material impacts on our business in future periods from the pandemic and we need to raise or conserve additional cash to fund our operations, we may seek to borrow under our revolving credit facilities, seek new or modified borrowing arrangements, or sell additional debt or equity securities. The sale of convertible debt or equity securities could result in additional dilution to our stockholders, and equity securities may have rights or preferences that are superior to those of our existing stockholders. The incurrence of additional indebtedness would result in additional debt service obligations, as well as covenants that would restrict our operations and further encumber our assets. In addition, there can be no assurance that any additional financing will be available on acceptable terms, if at all. Although we believe we have adequate sources of liquidity over the long term, a prolonged or more severe economic recession, inflationary pressure, or a slow recovery could adversely affect our business and liquidity.
Repatriation of Cash. Our cash repatriation strategy, and by extension, our liquidity, may be impacted by several additional considerations, which include clarifications of, future changes to, or interpretations of global tax law and regulations, and our actual earnings for current and future periods. During the six months ended September 30, 2022, and 2021, no cash and cash equivalents were repatriated. As of September 30, 2022, and March 31, 2022, we have $93,860 and $133,053, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries, a portion of which may be subject to additional foreign withholding taxes if it were to be repatriated. Beginning with the tax year ended March 31, 2018, pursuant to the Tax Reform Act, an installment election was made to pay the one-time transition tax on the deemed repatriation of foreign subsidiaries’ earnings over eight years. The cumulative remaining balance as of September 30, 2022, is $33,761. We continue to evaluate our cash repatriation strategy and we currently anticipate repatriating current and future unremitted earnings of non-US subsidiaries only to the extent they already have been subject to US tax, if such cash is not required to fund ongoing foreign operations.
Refer to Note 5, “Income Taxes,” of our consolidated financial statements in Part IV of our 2022 Annual Report for further information on the impacts of the recent Tax Reform Act.
Stock Repurchase Program. We continue to evaluate our capital allocation strategy and to consider further opportunities to utilize our global cash resources in a way that will profitably grow our business, meet our strategic objectives, and drive stockholder value, including by potentially repurchasing additional shares of our common stock. The stock repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any amount of common stock and may be suspended at any time at our discretion. On July 27, 2022, our Board of Directors approved an increase of $1,200,000 to our stock repurchase authorization. As of September 30, 2022, the aggregate remaining approved amount under our stock repurchase program is $1,503,767.
Capital Resources
Revolving Credit Facilities. During the six months ended September 30, 2022, we made no borrowings or repayments under our revolving credit facilities. As of September 30, 2022, we have no outstanding balances, outstanding letters of credit of $926, outstanding bank guarantees of $28, and available borrowings of $461,948 for all revolving credit facilities. There were no amendments to the terms and borrowing availability under our revolving credit facilities during the six months ended September 30, 2022.
Refer to Note 6, “Revolving Credit Facilities and Mortgage Payable,” of our consolidated financial statements in Part IV of our 2022 Annual Report for further information on our revolving credit facilities.
Debt Covenants. As of September 30, 2022, we are in compliance with all financial covenants under our revolving credit facilities.
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Cash Flows
The following table summarizes the major components of our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the periods presented:

| Six Months Ended September 30,
| 2022 |  | 2021 |  | Change
| Amount |  | Amount |  | Amount |  | %
Net cash used in operating activities | $ | (236,846) |  |  | $ | (172,674) |  |  | $ | (64,172) |  |  | (37.2) | %
Net cash used in investing activities | (24,254) |  |  | (26,719) |  |  | 2,465 |  |  | 9.2 |
Net cash used in financing activities | (152,466) |  |  | (144,270) |  |  | (8,196) |  |  | (5.7) |
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents | (10,702) |  |  | 513 |  |  | (11,215) |  |  | (2,186.2) |
Net change in cash and cash equivalents | $ | (424,268) |  |  | $ | (343,150) |  |  | $ | (81,118) |  |  | (23.6) | %

Operating Activities. Our primary source of liquidity is net cash provided by operating activities, which is primarily driven by our net income after non-cash adjustments and changes in working capital.
The increase in net cash used in operating activities during the six months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to $71,987 of unfavorable changes in operating assets and liabilities, partially offset by $7,815 of favorable net income after non-cash adjustments resulting from changes in bad debt expense, deferred tax expense, and depreciation, amortization, and accretion. The changes in operating assets and liabilities were due to net unfavorable changes in trade accounts payable, inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets, net operating lease assets and liabilities, and long-term liabilities, partially offset by net favorable changes in income tax payable, other assets, other accrued expenses, and trade accounts receivable, net.
Significant impacts to working capital compared to the prior period were primarily due to changes in (1) net trade accounts payable due to timing of payments, (2) purchases of inventories to support higher demand for the HOKA brand and to maintain global service levels to mitigate the impacts of supply chain disruptions, and (3) a higher rate of collections for trade accounts receivable, net, on higher net sales, partially offset by higher trade accounts receivable allowances.
Investing Activities. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to lower capital expenditures for our warehouses and DC's, partially offset by higher capital expenditures for IT infrastructure, system, and other technology costs and refreshes of existing and new retail stores.
Financing Activities. The increase in net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended September 30, 2022, compared to the prior period, was primarily due to higher stock repurchases.
Contractual Obligations
As previously disclosed in our 2022 Annual Report as a subsequent event, during the six months ended September 30, 2022, we signed a lease for additional space, which we expect to be operational in the third quarter of our next fiscal year, at our US warehouse and DC in Mooresville, Indiana with an initial lease term of ten years for a minimum commitment of approximately $46,000.
Except as described above, there were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business during the six months ended September 30, 2022 to the contractual obligations and other commitments as of March 31, 2022.
Refer to the section "Contractual Obligations" in Part II, Item 7, within our 2022 Annual Report for further information on our contractual obligations and other commitments.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management must make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements, based on historical experience, existing and known circumstances, authoritative accounting pronouncements, and other factors that management believes to be reasonable, but actual results could differ materially from these estimates. The full impact of the ongoing pandemic and related macroeconomic factors, including inflation, rising interest rates, and recessionary pressures, are unknown and cannot be reasonably estimated for certain key estimates. However, we made appropriate accounting estimates based on the facts and circumstances available as of the reporting date. To the extent there are differences between these estimates and actual results, our condensed consolidated financial statements may be materially affected.
Refer to the section "Use of Estimates" within Note 1, “General,” of our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 within this Quarterly Report, for a summary of applicable key estimates and assumptions.
There have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies and key estimates and assumptions disclosed in the section "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" in Part II, Item 7, within our 2022 Annual Report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
For the manufacturing of our products, we purchase certain raw materials that are affected by commodity prices, which include sheepskin, leather, and wool. The supply of sheepskin, which is used to manufacture a significant portion of the UGG brand products, is in high demand and there are a limited number of suppliers that can meet our expectations for the quantity and quality of sheepskin that we require. Most of our sheepskin is purchased from two tanneries in China, which is sourced primarily from Australia and the UK. While we have experienced fairly stable pricing in recent years, historically there have been significant fluctuations in the price of sheepskin as the demand for this commodity from our consumers and our competitors has changed. We believe significant factors affecting the price of sheepskin include weather patterns, harvesting decisions, incidence of disease, the price of other commodities such as wool and leather, the demand for our products and the products of our competitors, use of substitute products or components, and global economic conditions. Any factors that increase the demand for, or decrease the supply of, sheepskin could cause significant increases in the price of sheepskin.
We typically fix prices for all of our raw materials with firm pricing agreements on a seasonal basis. For sheepskin and leather, we use purchasing contracts and refundable deposits to attempt to manage price volatility as an alternative to hedging commodity prices. The purchasing contracts and other pricing arrangements we use for sheepskin and leather typically result in purchase obligations which are not recorded in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. In the event of significant price increases for these commodities, we will likely not be able to adjust our selling prices sufficiently to eliminate the impact of such increases on our profitability.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates, primarily between the US dollar and the currencies of Europe, Asia, Canada, and Latin America where we operate, may affect our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. We face market risk to the extent that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations affect our foreign assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Although most of our sales and inventory purchases are denominated in US dollars, these sales and inventory purchases may be impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the US dollar and local currencies in the international markets where our products are sold and manufactured. We are exposed to financial statement transaction gains and losses as a result of remeasuring our monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in currencies other than the subsidiaries’ functional currencies. We translate all assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies into US dollars using the exchange rate as of the end of the reporting period. Gains and losses resulting from translating assets and liabilities from our subsidiaries' functional currencies to US dollars are recorded in OCI. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations affect our reported profits and can make comparisons from year to year more difficult.
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We hedge certain foreign currency exchange rate risk from existing assets and liabilities, as well as forecasted sales. As our international operations grow and we increase purchases and sales in foreign currencies, we will continue to evaluate our hedging strategy and may utilize additional derivative instruments to hedge our foreign currency exchange rate risk. We do not use foreign currency exchange rate forward contracts for trading purposes. As of September 30, 2022, a hypothetical 10.0% foreign currency exchange rate fluctuation would have caused the fair value of our financial instruments to increase or decrease by approximately $5,300. As of September 30, 2022, there are no known factors that we would expect to result in a material change in the general nature of our foreign currency exchange rate risk exposure.
Refer to Note 7, “Derivative Instruments,” of our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 within this Quarterly Report, for further information on our use of derivative contracts.
Interest Rate Risk
Our market risk exposure with respect to our revolving credit facilities is tied to changes in applicable interest rates, including the alternate business rate, the federal funds effective rate, currency-specific LIBOR and Canadian deposit offered rate for our Primary Credit Facility, the People’s Bank of China market rate for our China Credit Facility, and Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate for our Japan Credit Facility. A hypothetical 1.0% increase in interest rates for borrowings made under our revolving credit facilities would have resulted in an immaterial aggregate change to interest expense recorded in our condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income during the six months ended September 30, 2022, since we had no outstanding balances under our revolving credit facilities during this period.
Refer to Part I, Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," within this Quarterly Report for further information on our revolving credit facilities.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain a system of disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, which are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, our management recognized that any system of controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours is designed to do, and management necessarily is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. In addition, the design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2022. Based on that evaluation, our PEO and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer (PFAO) concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level as of September 30, 2022.
b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management’s evaluation pursuant to Rule 13a-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the six months ended September 30, 2022, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Although we have modified our workplace practices globally due to the pandemic, resulting in most of our employees working remotely, this has not materially affected our internal control over financial reporting. We are continually monitoring and assessing the impacts and disruptions caused by the pandemic to ensure there are no material effects on the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
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c) Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer Certifications
The certifications of our PEO and PFAO required by Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act are filed as Exhibit 31.1 and Exhibit 31.2, and furnished as Exhibit 32, to this Quarterly Report. This Part I, Item 4 should be read in conjunction with such certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
As part of our global policing program to protect our intellectual property rights, from time to time, we file lawsuits in various jurisdictions asserting claims for alleged acts of trademark counterfeiting, trademark infringement, patent infringement, trade dress infringement, and trademark dilution. We generally have multiple actions such as these pending at any given point in time. These actions may result in seizure of counterfeit merchandise, out of court settlements with defendants, or other outcomes. In addition, from time to time, we are subject to claims in which opposing parties will raise, either as affirmative defenses or as counterclaims, the invalidity or unenforceability of certain of our intellectual property rights, including allegations that the UGG brand trademark registrations and design patents are invalid or unenforceable. Furthermore, we are aware of many instances throughout the world in which a third-party is using our UGG trademarks within its internet domain name, and we have discovered and are investigating several manufacturers and distributors of counterfeit UGG brand products.
From time to time, we are involved in various legal proceedings, disputes, and other claims arising in the ordinary course of business, including employment, intellectual property, and product liability claims. Although the results of these ordinary course matters cannot be predicted with certainty, we currently believe that the final outcome of these ordinary course matters will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. However, regardless of the outcome, these ordinary course matters can have an adverse impact on us because of legal costs, diversion of management's time and resources, and other factors.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
An investment in our common stock involves risks. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider all the information within Part I, Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," as well as in our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes contained in Part I, Item 1 within this Quarterly Report. In addition, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our 2022 Annual Report, as well as in our other public filings with the SEC. If any of the identified risks are realized, our business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our common stock may decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. In addition, other risks of which we are currently unaware, or which we do not currently view as material, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.
During the six months ended September 30, 2022, there were no material changes to the risks and uncertainties described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” of our 2022 Annual Report.
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Our Board of Directors has approved various stock repurchase authorizations for us to repurchase shares of our common stock, including a July 27, 2022 approval to increase our share repurchase authorization by $1,200,000, (collectively, the stock repurchase program). The stock repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any amount of common stock and may be suspended at any time at our discretion.
As of September 30, 2022, no defaults have occurred under our credit agreements.
Stock repurchase activity under our stock repurchase program during the three months ended September 30, 2022, was as follows:

|  | Total number of shares repurchased* |  | Weighted average price paid per share |  | Dollar value of shares repurchased** |  | Dollar value of shares remaining for repurchase**
July 1 - July 31, 2022 |  | 112,909 |  |  | $ | 271.17 |  |  | $ | 30,617 |  |  | $ | 1,523,397 |
August 1 - August 31, 2022 |  | 20,545 |  |  | 325.26 |  |  | 6,682 |  |  | 1,516,715 |
September 1 - September 30, 2022 |  | 39,808 |  |  | 325.26 |  |  | 12,948 |  |  | 1,503,767 |

*All share repurchases were made pursuant to our publicly announced stock repurchase program in open-market transactions.
** May not calculate on rounded dollars.
Subsequent to September 30, 2022, through October 13, 2022, we repurchased 15,002 shares at a weighted average price of $333.21 per share for $4,999 and had $1,498,768 remaining authorized under our stock repurchase program.
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Item 6. Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number |  | Description of Exhibit
*31.1 |  | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act, adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended
*31.2 |  | Certification of Principal Financial and Accounting Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Exchange Act, adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended
**32 |  | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended
*101.INS |  | XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
*101.SCH |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
*101.CAL |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
*101.DEF |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
*101.LAB |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
*101.PRE |  | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
*104 |  | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPORATION (Registrant)
/s/ STEVEN J. FASCHING
Steven J. Fasching Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: November 3, 2022
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