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Fair Value Measurements | 3 Months Ended
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Aug. 31, 2014
Fair Value Measurements | NOTE 12 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS Financial instruments recorded on the balance sheet include cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, marketable securities, notes and accounts payable, and debt. An allowance for anticipated uncollectible trade receivable amounts is established using a combination of specifically identified accounts to be reserved, and a reserve covering trends in collectibility. These estimates are based on an analysis of trends in collectability and past experience, but are primarily made up of individual account balances identified as doubtful based on specific facts and conditions. Receivable losses are charged against the allowance when we confirm uncollectibility. All derivative instruments are recognized on our Consolidated Balance Sheet and measured at fair value. Changes in the fair values of derivative instruments that do not qualify as hedges and/or any ineffective portion of hedges are recognized as a gain or (loss) in our Consolidated Statement of Income in the current period. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments used effectively as cash flow hedges are recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), along with the change in the value of the hedged item. We do not hold or issue derivative instruments for speculative purposes. The valuation techniques utilized for establishing the fair values of assets and liabilities are based on observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect readily obtainable data from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect management’s market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy has three levels based on the reliability of the inputs used to determine fair value, as follows: Level 1 Inputs — Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 2 Inputs — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable. Level 3 Inputs — Instruments with primarily unobservable value drivers. The following tables present our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and are categorized using the fair value hierarchy.
(In thousands) |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |  |  | Fair Value at August 31, 2014 |
U.S. Treasury and other government |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 20,393 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 20,393 |
Foreign bonds |  |  |  |  |  |  | 39 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 39 |
Mortgage-backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  | 137 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 137 |
Corporate bonds |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,689 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,689 |
Stocks — foreign |  |  | 3,177 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3,177 |
Stocks — domestic |  |  | 38,418 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 38,418 |
Mutual funds — foreign |  |  |  |  |  |  | 32,728 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 32,728 |
Mutual funds — domestic |  |  |  |  |  |  | 44,483 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 44,483 |
Foreign currency forward contract |  |  |  |  |  |  | (492 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (492 | )
Cross-currency swap |  |  |  |  |  |  | (13,415 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (13,415 | )
Contingent consideration |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (55,466 | ) |  |  | (55,466 | )
Total |  | $ | 41,595 |  |  | $ | 85,562 |  |  | $ | (55,466 | ) |  | $ | 71,691 |
(In thousands) |  | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |  |  | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |  |  | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |  |  | Fair Value at May 31, 2014 |
U.S. Treasury and other government |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 21,144 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 21,144 |
Foreign bonds |  |  |  |  |  |  | 40 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 40 |
Mortgage-backed securities |  |  |  |  |  |  | 140 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 140 |
Corporate bonds |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,756 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,756 |
Stocks — foreign |  |  | 1,633 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,633 |
Stocks — domestic |  |  | 39,904 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 39,904 |
Mutual funds — foreign |  |  |  |  |  |  | 33,340 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 33,340 |
Mutual funds — domestic |  |  |  |  |  |  | 44,923 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 44,923 |
Foreign currency forward contract |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,582 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,582 |
Cross-currency swap |  |  |  |  |  |  | (19,550 | ) |  |  |  |  |  |  | (19,550 | )
Contingent consideration |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | (81,296 | ) |  |  | (81,296 | )
Total |  | $ | 41,537 |  |  | $ | 84,375 |  |  | $ | (81,296 | ) |  | $ | 44,616 |
Our marketable securities are composed of mainly available-for-sale securities, and are valued using a market approach. The availability of inputs observable in the market varies from instrument to instrument and depends on a variety of factors including the type of instrument, whether the instrument is actively traded, and other characteristics particular to the transaction. For most of our financial instruments, pricing inputs are readily observable in the market, the valuation methodology used is widely accepted by market participants, and the valuation does not require significant management discretion. For other financial instruments, pricing inputs are less observable in the market and may require management judgment. Our cross-currency swap is a liability that has a fair value of $13.4 million at August 31, 2014, which was originally designed to fix our interest and principal payments in euros for the life of our unsecured 6.70% senior notes due November 1, 2015, which resulted in an effective euro fixed-rate borrowing of 5.31%. The basis for determining the rates for this swap included three legs at the inception of the agreement: the U.S. dollar (USD) fixed rate to a USD floating rate; the euro floating to euro fixed rate; and the dollar to euro basis fixed rate at inception. Therefore, we essentially exchanged fixed payments denominated in USD for fixed payments denominated in euros, paying fixed euros at 5.31% and receiving fixed USD at 6.70%. The ultimate payments are based on the notional principal amounts of $150 million and approximately 125 million euros. There will be an exchange of the notional amounts at maturity. The rates included in this swap are based upon observable market data, but are not quoted market prices, and therefore, the cross-currency swap is considered a Level 2 liability on the fair value hierarchy. Additionally, this cross-currency swap has been designated as a hedging instrument, and is classified as other long-term liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At August 31, 2014, we had a foreign currency forward contract with a fair value of approximately $0.5 million, which is classified in other accrued liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. At May 31, 2014, we had a foreign currency forward contract with a fair value of approximately $2.6 million, which is classified in other current assets in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Our foreign currency forward contract, which has not been designated as a hedge, was designed to reduce our exposure to the changes in the cash flows of intercompany foreign-currency-denominated loans related to changes in foreign currency exchange rates by fixing the functional currency cash flows. The foreign exchange rates included in the forward contract are based upon observable market data, but are not quoted market prices, and therefore, the forward currency forward contract is considered a Level 2 liability on the fair value hierarchy. The contingent consideration represents the estimated fair value of the additional variable cash consideration payable in connection with recent acquisitions that is contingent upon the achievement of certain performance milestones. We estimated the fair value using expected future cash flows over the period in which the obligation is expected to be settled, and applied a discount rate that appropriately captures a market participant’s view of the risk associated with the obligation, which are considered to be Level 3 inputs. During the quarter ended August 31, 2014, we reversed approximately $1.0 million for contingent earnout targets that were not met, and we paid approximately $24.8 million for settlements of contingent consideration obligations relating to certain performance milestones that were established in prior periods and achieved during the current period. The carrying value of our current financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities, trade accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term debt approximates fair value because of the short-term maturity of these financial instruments. At August 31, 2014 and May 31, 2014, the fair value of our long-term debt was estimated using active market quotes, based on our current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements, which are considered to be Level 2 inputs. Based on the analysis performed, the fair value and the carrying value of our financial instruments and long-term debt as of August 31, 2014 and May 31, 2014 are as follows:
|  | At August 31, 2014 |
(In thousands) |  | Carrying Value |  |  | Fair Value |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 225,025 |  |  | $ | 225,025 |
Marketable equity securities |  |  | 118,806 |  |  |  | 118,806 |
Marketable debt securities |  |  | 22,258 |  |  |  | 22,258 |
Long-term debt, including current portion |  |  | 1,478,026 |  |  |  | 1,575,909 |
|  | At May 31, 2014 |
(In thousands) |  | Carrying Value |  |  | Fair Value |
Cash and cash equivalents |  | $ | 332,868 |  |  | $ | 332,868 |
Marketable equity securities |  |  | 119,800 |  |  |  | 119,800 |
Marketable debt securities |  |  | 23,080 |  |  |  | 23,080 |
Long-term debt, including current portion |  |  | 1,351,627 |  |  |  | 1,516,062 |

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 21 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35750535&loc=d3e13537-108611 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 10 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35750535&loc=d3e13433-108611 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 28 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6957238&loc=d3e14064-108612 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=36462937&loc=d3e19207-110258 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 30 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6957238&loc=d3e14172-108612 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 825 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 16 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35750535&loc=d3e13504-108611 + Details
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