<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001193125-25-072413.txt : 20250403
<SEC-HEADER>0001193125-25-072413.hdr.sgml : 20250403
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20250403164033
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001193125-25-072413
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		15
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20250403
ITEM INFORMATION:		Other Events
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20250403
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20250403

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			RPM INTERNATIONAL INC/DE/
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000110621
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PAINTS, VARNISHES, LACQUERS, ENAMELS & ALLIED PRODUCTS [2851]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	08 Industrial Applications and Services
		EIN:				020642224
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0531

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-14187
		FILM NUMBER:		25810227

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2628 PEARL RD
		STREET 2:		P O BOX 777
		CITY:			MEDINA
		STATE:			OH
		ZIP:			44258
		BUSINESS PHONE:		3302735090

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2628 PEARL RD
		STREET 2:		P O BOX 777
		CITY:			MEDINA
		STATE:			OH
		ZIP:			44258

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	RPM INTERNATIONAL INC/OH/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20021015

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	RPM INC/OH/
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	REPUBLIC POWDERED METALS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19711027
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>d898541d8k.htm
<DESCRIPTION>8-K
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2024" xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:rpm="http://www.rpminc.com/20250403" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:utr="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/utr" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>8-K</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
   <body><div style="display:none"> <ix:header> <ix:hidden> <ix:nonNumeric id="Hidden_dei_EntityRegistrantName" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03">RPM INTERNATIONAL INC/DE/</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:AmendmentFlag" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-288">false</ix:nonNumeric> <ix:nonNumeric id="Hidden_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03">0000110621</ix:nonNumeric> </ix:hidden> <ix:references> <link:schemaRef xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rpm-20250403.xsd" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"/> </ix:references> <ix:resources> <xbrli:context id="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03"> <xbrli:entity> <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000110621</xbrli:identifier> </xbrli:entity> <xbrli:period> <xbrli:startDate>2025-04-03</xbrli:startDate> <xbrli:endDate>2025-04-03</xbrli:endDate> </xbrli:period> </xbrli:context> </ix:resources> </ix:header> </div> <div style="text-align:center"> <div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto"> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:4pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">UNITED STATES</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Washington, D.C. 20549</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:18pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">FORM <span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentType" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-299">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">CURRENT REPORT</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934</p> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="ixv-300">April 3, 2025</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:24pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center"> <span style=" -sec-ix-hidden:Hidden_dei_EntityRegistrantName">RPM INTERNATIONAL INC.</span> </p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:34%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:32%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:32%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="ixv-301">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityFileNumber" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-302">1-14187</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-303">02-0642224</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(State or other jurisdiction</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">of incorporation)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Commission</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">File Number)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(IRS Employer</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Identification No.)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:50%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:48%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-304">2628 Pearl Road</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-305">P.O. Box 777</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-306">Medina</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="ixv-307">Ohio</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-308">44258</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(Address of principal executive offices)</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><span style="font-weight:bold">(Zip Code)</span></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Registrant&#8217;s telephone number, including area code: <ix:nonNumeric name="dei:CityAreaCode" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-309">(330)</ix:nonNumeric> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-310">273-5090</ix:nonNumeric></span></p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <div style="text-align:center"> <p style="line-height:6.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;width:21%;text-align:center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">&#160;</p></div> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Check the appropriate box below if the Form <span style="white-space:nowrap">8-K</span> filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):</p> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:WrittenCommunications" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-311">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SolicitingMaterial" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-312">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left">Soliciting material pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14a-12</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14a-12)</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-313">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">14d-2(b)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.14d-2(b))</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:6pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:4%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-314">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Pre-commencement</span> communications pursuant to Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">13e-4(c)</span> under the Exchange Act (17 CFR <span style="white-space:nowrap">240.13e-4(c))</span></p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">
<tr>
<td style="width:34%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="width:32%"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:32%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Title of each class</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Trading</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Symbol(s)</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">Name of each exchange</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">on which registered</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:Security12bTitle" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-315">Common Stock, par value $0.01</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:TradingSymbol" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-316">RPM</ix:nonNumeric></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:center"><ix:nonNumeric name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="ixv-317">New York Stock Exchange</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (&#167;230.405 of this chapter) or Rule <span style="white-space:nowrap">12b-2</span> of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 <span style="white-space:nowrap">(&#167;240.12b-2</span> of this chapter).</p> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Emerging growth company&#8194;<ix:nonNumeric name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox" id="ixv-318">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></p> <p style="margin-top:10pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section&#160;13(a) of the Exchange Act.&#8194;&#9744;</p> <p style="font-size:10pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:1.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p> <p style="line-height:3.0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:2pt;border-bottom:1px solid #000000">&#160;</p></div></div>

<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/>

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">

<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;8.01</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Other Events. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">On April&#160;3, 2025, RPM International Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) issued a press release announcing the signing of a definitive agreement to acquire the Star Brands Group, the <span style="white-space:nowrap">UK-based</span> parent company of <span style="font-style:italic">The Pink Stuff, </span>for the Company&#8217;s Rust-Oleum subsidiary. A copy of the press release is attached to this Current Report on <span style="white-space:nowrap">Form&#160;8-K&#160;as&#160;</span><span style="text-decoration:underline">Exhibit 99.1</span>. </p>
</div></div>



<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/>

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">

<table style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;border:0;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid">
<td style="width:11%;vertical-align:top;text-align:left"><span style="font-weight:bold">Item&#8201;9.01</span></td>
<td style="vertical-align:top;text-align:left"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:left">Exhibits. </p></td></tr></table> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0;margin:0 auto">


<tr>

<td/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:5%"/>
<td style="width:92%"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:inline-block; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center">Exhibit<br/>Number</p></td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom;white-space:nowrap"> <p style=" margin-top:0pt ; margin-bottom:0pt; border-bottom:1.00pt solid #000000; display:table-cell; font-size:8pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Description</p></td></tr>


<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">99.1</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top"><a href="d898541dex991.htm">Press Release of the Company, dated April 3, 2025, announcing the acquisition of The Pink Stuff. </a></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:6pt"/>
<td style="height:6pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap">104</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:top">Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</td></tr>
</table>
</div></div>



<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<hr style="color:#999999;height:3px;width:100%;clear:both"/>

<div style="text-align:center"><div style="width:8.5in;text-align:left;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto">
 <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman;font-weight:bold;text-align:center">SIGNATURE </p> <p style="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; text-indent:4%; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. </p> <p style="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&#160;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="BORDER-COLLAPSE:COLLAPSE; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt;width:100%;border:0">


<tr>

<td style="width:47%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:4%"/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td/>

<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:1%"/>
<td style="width:46%"/></tr>


<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"><span style="text-decoration:underline">RPM International Inc.</span></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">(Registrant)</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:top">Date April 3, 2025</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/></tr>
<tr style="font-size:1pt">
<td style="height:12pt"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/>
<td style="height:12pt" colspan="2"/></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; border-bottom:1px solid #000000; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">/s/ Tracy D. Crandall</p></td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">Tracy D. Crandall</td></tr>
<tr style="page-break-inside:avoid ; font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:10pt">
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"/>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="vertical-align:bottom"> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Vice President, General Counsel,</p> <p style="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:1pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary</p></td></tr>
</table>
</div></div>

</body></html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>d898541dex991.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EX-99.1
<TEXT>
<HTML><HEAD>
<TITLE>EX-99.1</TITLE>
</HEAD>
 <BODY BGCOLOR="WHITE" STYLE="line-height:Normal">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="right"><B>Exhibit 99.1 </B></P> <P STYLE="font-size:12pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">&nbsp;</P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">


<IMG SRC="g898541dsp5ab.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B>RPM Announces Acquisition of The Pink Stuff </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman" ALIGN="center"><B><I>Acquisition significantly expands RPM&#146;s global cleaning product offerings </I></B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>MEDINA, OH, April</B><B></B><B>&nbsp;3, 2025</B> &#150; RPM International Inc. (NYSE:RPM) today announced that a definitive agreement has been signed to
acquire the Star Brands Group (&#147;Star Brands&#148;), the <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">UK-based</FONT> parent company of <I>The Pink Stuff</I>, for its Rust-Oleum subsidiary. Star Brands will become part of RPM&#146;s Consumer Group. The
transaction will bolster Rust-Oleum&#146;s expanding cleaners business with a fast-growing and disruptive brand known for the high performance of its products and innovative marketing. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Pink Stuff is a globally recognized leader in household cleaning products. Best known for its iconic cleaning paste, vibrant branding and signature scent,
The Pink Stuff has achieved rapid growth, evolving into one of the fastest-growing brands in the U.S. household cleaners category, in addition to its growing presence in Europe and other global markets. The combined addressable cleaners market in
the U.S. and Europe is estimated to be over $12&nbsp;billion annually, with expected <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">mid-single</FONT> digit growth in the coming years. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The addition of Star Brands Group represents a strategic enhancement to Rust-Oleum&#146;s <U>cleaners business</U>, which has grown through acquisitions over
the past 17 years including the Krud Kutter, Mean Green, Whink and Concrobium brands. The business has also grown organically through innovations such as <U>Mean Green&#146;s Refillable Ultra Powered Concentrate</U>, which was named a 2025 Better
Homes&nbsp;&amp; Gardens Clean House Awards Winner. This acquisition expands and strengthens RPM&#146;s position in channels including <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">e-commerce,</FONT> grocery and drug stores. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">The Pink Stuff generated calendar year 2024 net sales of approximately &pound;150&nbsp;million; terms of the agreement were not disclosed. The transaction is
expected to close late in fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 or early in the first quarter of fiscal 2026, subject to customary closing conditions. Henrik Pade and Tim North, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">Co-Managing</FONT> Directors of Star Brands,
along with the senior management team, are expected to stay with the business to ensure continuity and accelerate growth in partnership with Rust-Oleum. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">&#147;This acquisition aligns with Rust-Oleum&#146;s vision to drive growth through leading consumer brands known for providing effective solutions in
attractive end markets,&#148; stated Frank C. Sullivan, RPM chairman and CEO. &#147;The Pink Stuff will strengthen our presence and scale in multiple sales channels, and, thanks to improvements we have made through our MAP 2025 program, we are
well-positioned to support the brand&#146;s growth globally. Additionally, we intend to leverage our Consumer Group&#146;s expertise in category management and innovation to accelerate future growth. I would like to welcome Star Brands and its
talented team to RPM.&#148; </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">


<IMG SRC="g898541dsp5ab.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>About Rust-Oleum </B></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For more than a century, Rust-Oleum&reg; has been a global leader in manufacturing innovative coatings that empower <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">do-it-yourselfers</FONT></FONT> and professionals alike across categories including small project paints, cleaners, primers, automotive, industrial, high-performance coatings, wood care and abrasives. Its wide breadth of
brands and products include such trusted names as Rust-Oleum&reg;, Stops Rust&reg;, Painter&#146;s Touch&reg;, Universal&reg;, EpoxyShield&reg;, Varathane&reg;, Zinsser&reg;, Watco&reg;, MultiSpec&reg;, <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT
STYLE="white-space:nowrap">X-I-M&reg;,</FONT></FONT> Krud Kutter&reg;, RockSolid&reg;, Wipe New&reg;, Testors&reg;, Seal-Krete&reg;, Mean Green&reg;, Modern Masters&reg;, Moldex&reg;, Whink&reg;, Miracle Sealants&reg;, Roto-Rooter&reg;,
Concrobium&reg;, and Gator&reg; Finishing Products. Visit rustoleum.com for more information. Follow Rust-Oleum on <B><U>LinkedIn</U></B>, <B><U>Pinterest</U></B>, <B><U>Facebook</U></B> and <B><U>Instagram</U></B>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>About RPM </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">RPM International Inc. owns subsidiaries that
are world leaders in specialty coatings, sealants, building materials and related services. The company operates across four reportable segments: consumer, construction products, performance coatings and specialty products. RPM has a diverse
portfolio of market-leading brands, including <U>Rust-Oleum</U>, <U>DAP</U>, <U>Zinsser</U>, <U>Varathane</U>, <U>DayGlo</U>, <U>Legend Brands</U>, <U>Stonhard</U>, <U>Carboline</U>, <U>Tremco</U> and <U>Dryvit</U>. From homes and workplaces to
infrastructure and precious landmarks, RPM&#146;s brands are trusted by consumers and professionals alike to <U>help build a better world</U>. The company is <U>ranked on the Fortune 500 <SUP STYLE="font-size:75%; vertical-align:top">&reg;</SUP></U>
and employs approximately 17,200 individuals worldwide. Visit <U>www.RPMinc.com</U> to learn more. </P> <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">For more information, contact Matt Schlarb, Vice
President &#150; Investor Relations&nbsp;&amp; Sustainability, at <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap"><FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">330-220-6064</FONT></FONT> or <U>mschlarb@rpminc.com</U>. </P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:12pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><I>From Fortune &copy;2024 Fortune Media IP Limited. All rights reserved. Used under license. Fortune and Fortune 500 are registered trademarks of Fortune
Media IP Limited and are used under license. Fortune and Fortune Media IP Limited are not affiliated with, and do not endorse the products or services of RPM International Inc </I></P>
<P STYLE="margin-top:18pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman"><B>Forward-Looking Statements </B></P> <P STYLE="margin-top:6pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">This press release contains
&#147;forward-looking statements&#148; relating to our business. These forward-looking statements, or other statements made by us, are made based on our expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting us and are subject to uncertainties
and factors (including those specified below), which are difficult to predict and, in many instances, are beyond our control. As a result, our actual results could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by any such forward-looking
statements. These uncertainties and factors include (a)&nbsp;global and regional markets and general economic conditions, including uncertainties surrounding the volatility in financial markets, the availability of capital and the viability of banks
and other financial institutions; (b)&nbsp;the prices, supply and availability of raw materials, including assorted pigments, resins, solvents, and other natural <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">gas-</FONT> and
<FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">oil-based</FONT> materials; packaging, including plastic and metal containers; and transportation services, including fuel surcharges; (c)&nbsp;continued growth in demand for our products; (d)&nbsp;legal,
environmental and litigation risks inherent in our businesses and risks related to the adequacy of our insurance coverage for such matters; (e)&nbsp;the effect of changes in interest rates; (f)&nbsp;the effect of fluctuations in currency exchange
rates upon our foreign operations; (g)&nbsp;the effect of <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">non-currency</FONT> risks of investing in and conducting operations in foreign countries, including those relating to domestic and international political,
social, economic and regulatory factors; (h)&nbsp;risks and uncertainties associated with our ongoing acquisition and divestiture activities; (i)&nbsp;the timing of and the realization of anticipated cost savings from restructuring initiatives, the
ability to </P>
</DIV></Center>


<p style="margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:0em; page-break-before:always"> </p>
<HR SIZE="3" style="COLOR:#999999" WIDTH="100%" ALIGN="CENTER">

<Center><DIV STYLE="width:8.5in" align="left">

 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt">


<IMG SRC="g898541dsp5ab.jpg" ALT="LOGO">
 </P> <p STYLE="margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt ; font-size:8pt">&nbsp;</P>
 <P STYLE="margin-top:0pt; margin-bottom:0pt; font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman">
identify additional cost savings opportunities, and the risks of failing to meet any other objectives of our improvement plans; (j)&nbsp;risks related to the adequacy of our contingent liability
reserves; (k)&nbsp;risks relating to a public health crisis similar to the Covid pandemic; (l)&nbsp;risks related to acts of war similar to the Russian invasion of Ukraine; (m)&nbsp;risks related to the transition or physical impacts of climate
change and other natural disasters or meeting sustainability-related voluntary goals or regulatory requirements; (n)&nbsp;risks related to our or our third parties&#146; use of technology including artificial intelligence, data breaches and data
privacy violations; (o)&nbsp;the shift to remote work and online purchasing and the impact that has on residential and commercial real estate construction; and (p)&nbsp;other risks detailed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
including the risk factors set forth in our Form <FONT STYLE="white-space:nowrap">10-K</FONT> for the year ended May&nbsp;31, 2024, as the same may be updated from time to time. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements to reflect future events, information or circumstances that arise after the filing date of this press release. </P>
</DIV></Center>

</BODY></HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>rpm-20250403.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20241122.1 -->
<!-- Creation date: 4/4/2025 12:33:53 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2025 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<xsd:schema
  xmlns:nonnum="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric"
  xmlns:num="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric"
  xmlns:us-types="http://fasb.org/us-types/2024"
  xmlns:rpm="http://www.rpminc.com/20250403"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024"
  xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
  attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
  elementFormDefault="qualified"
  targetNamespace="http://www.rpminc.com/20250403"
  xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd" namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/non-numeric" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2024/naics-2024.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2024" />
    <xsd:import schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd" namespace="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" />
  <xsd:annotation>
    <xsd:appinfo>
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="rpm-20250403_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Label Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:linkbaseRef xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:href="rpm-20250403_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:title="Presentation Links, all" xlink:type="simple" />
      <link:roleType roleURI="http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" id="Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
        <link:definition>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</link:definition>
        <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
        <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
      </link:roleType>
    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
</xsd:schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>rpm-20250403_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20241122.1 -->
<!-- Creation date: 4/4/2025 12:33:53 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2025 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Written Communications</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Soliciting Material</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security 12b Title</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" />
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
  </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>rpm-20250403_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii" standalone="yes"?>
<!-- DFIN - https://www.dfinsolutions.com/ -->
<!-- CTU Version: Release master Build:20241122.1 -->
<!-- Creation date: 4/4/2025 12:33:53 AM Eastern Time -->
<!-- Copyright (c) 2025 Donnelley Financial Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved. -->
<link:linkbase
    xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
    xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:href="rpm-20250403.xsd#Role_DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="simple" />
  <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation">
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName" order="22.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag" order="23.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" order="24.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType" order="26.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" order="27.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" order="28.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber" order="29.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" order="30.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" order="31.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" order="32.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" order="33.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" order="34.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" order="35.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode" order="36.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" order="37.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications" order="38.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial" order="39.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" order="40.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" order="41.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle" order="42.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol" order="43.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName" order="44.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
    <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" order="45.001" priority="2" use="optional" preferredLabel="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" />
  </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>g898541dsp5ab.jpg
<DESCRIPTION>GRAPHIC
<TEXT>
begin 644 g898541dsp5ab.jpg
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M 0$! 0$! 0        $" P0%!@<("0H+$  " 0,# @0#!04$!    7T! @,
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M@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H
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M "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@ H * "@
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MS7=-^(%WXB/AZ/Q%I\P^6%E\S:, 8V\G(QQP165*I"5)0YK,TJ0E&ISVNA/
MNI>&SXLO[NRL;_2=8:"0_P!GLRFW.%R5 V@@_+G!HKQGR)-IKN%)PYFU=,X[
MP+*;C7KV^N_#DWB.4H2T> P5F.2[ @Y/7\ZZ*ZM%14N4PI.\FW&YW7@'3]9T
MWXB7=Q%X?N]*T6]C8&&53MC(&1S]00/9JY:\H2I).5VCHHQDJC=K(]AK@.T\
MJ\9?%J\\+^*;O2(M+AG2 )AVD()W(&Z8]Z[J.%56'-<XZN(<)<MC"_X7SJ'_
M $ [;_O\W^%;?4%W,_K;['4^#OB[8^(]2CTV_M/L%U+Q$WF;DD;^[G P?2N:
MMA)4US+5&U/$J;L]#/\ %OQ>O?#?BB]TB+2H)DMBH$C2$$Y4'ICWJZ.$52"E
M?<BIB7"3C8R(_CU>AQYN@P,G<+.0?SP:T^HK^8A8M]CTGPCXYTGQA:%[-_*N
MD'[RVD(WK[CU'O\ RKCJT94GJ==.K&HM#B->^,]SHVOW^F+HL<HM9FB#F<C=
M@XSC;733P?/!2YMSGGBG&3C8S_\ A?5U_P! "+_P(/\ \36GU'^\1]<?8/\
MA?5U_P! "+_P(/\ \31]17\P?6WV')\>YPXW^'XRO?;<D'_T&E]0_O#^N>1Z
M=X3\6Z=XNTO[;8,59#MEA?&^,^_L>QKAJ4I4GRLZZ=15%=&_69H% !0 4 %
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MQ)TKG'AG:I9'T<.E>.>F% !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0
M4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 %
M!0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4
M % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 % !0 4 ?,GQ:_P"2EZK](O\
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M5LK>-CJNH0V4\;DYA+;@X^H*]Z ,OQ'XV\;:!KMGIYT;3&34;IH+)C,V6^8
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M\QEY7Y/[PSU7W'% #;#Q1HVIW:6MI?QR2R*6C&"!(!U*$C##Z9H UF8(I8D
M 9)/:@#DM-U7Q)XAT\ZMIATZUL92QM8KF&21Y4!P&9@P";L9^ZV 10!GQ_$7
M$VAB\MDL1=7%S;7R2ON:WDB4G:".N3C'KN% '0GQ%:7EO:3Z9?6;H]XMM+YK
M,I!YR@&,A^F <4 32^)]%AU V,FH1+.'$9'.U7/12W0-R."<\T :DLJ0Q/+(
MZHB LS,<  =2: ,#PKXI'B6UU*Z^S&V@M;MH8RYY=-B.'/ID/G'I0!0T_P >
MQ7]OXAO%L919Z4@DA;^*Y4JQ#*.P.WY?4$&@":WU_6+/5=)M=9MK-(]4#A#
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M'&66-<#EB.@^M '-1>#M0U&W\67,5K-::M;:W+>Z7-(A3<1@C!/56QCTZ>E
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M=(XHHU,CL R]AR3@4 /G\.:7X9TRXU?2=)E?4;>W<PI&TDC,Y7  7)SDGTH
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M/NC]+<T_J=7^F'UJF-_X7+X0_P">MU_WX-+ZG5_IA]9I"_\ "YO".,>==?\
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MZU 0_&WPL!_JK\_]L5_^*H^I5?(/K4!/^%W^%_\ GAJ/_?E/_BJ/J57R#ZU
M/^%W^%_^>&H_]^4_^*H^I5/(/K4 _P"%W^%_^>&H_P#?E/\ XJCZE4\@^M0#
M_A=_A?\ YX:C_P!^4_\ BJ/J53R#ZU /^%W^%_\ GAJ/_?E/_BJ/J53R#ZU
M:?CCX8'2UU(_2%/_ (NCZE5\A?6X"?\ "\O#'_/IJ?\ WZ3_ .+H^I50^MP#
M_A>7AC_GTU/_ +])_P#%T?4JH?6X!_PO+PQ_SZ:G_P!^D_\ BZ/J54/K< _X
M7EX8_P"?34_^_2?_ !='U*J'UN ?\+R\,?\ /IJ?_?I/_BZ/J54/K<!O_"]/
M#/\ SX:I_P!^H_\ XNG]2JA];@'_  O3PS_SX:I_WZC_ /BZ/J57R#ZW /\
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M_P DO_ME'U_^[^/_  !_4_[P?\*#_P"IE_\ )+_[91]>_N_C_P  /J?]X/\
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MV4GCK?9_$/J?][\!W_"A$_Z&-O\ P#_^SI?7_P"[^(?4_P"\'_"A$_Z&-O\
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(?XKDL=-C_]D!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 03, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CoverAbstract', window );"><strong>Cover [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">RPM INTERNATIONAL INC/DE/<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000110621<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr.  03,  2025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation State Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">1-14187<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">02-0642224<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">2628 Pearl Road<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">P.O. Box 777<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Medina<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">OH<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">44258<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">(330)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">273-5090<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Security 12b Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">RPM<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NYSE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CoverAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Cover page.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CoverAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14a<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
M4$L#!!0    ( !"%@UI&QTU(E0   ,T    0    9&]C4')O<',O87!P+GAM
M;$W/30O", P&X+]2=K>9BAZD#D0]BIZ\SRYUA;8I;83Z[^T$/VYY><@;HBZ)
M(B:VF$7Q+N1M,S+'#4#6(_H^R\JABJ'D>ZXQW8&,L1H/I!\> \.B;=> A3$,
M.,SBM[#IU"Y&9W7/ED)WLCI1)L/B6#0ZL2<?J]P<"A#G>B4^BQ-+.9<K!?^+
M4\L54Y[FRF_\9 6_![H74$L#!!0    ( !"%@UK9W$9Q[@   "L"   1
M9&]C4')O<',O8V]R92YX;6S-DL%.PS ,AE\%Y=XZ;0>'J.ME:*<A(3$)Q"U*
MO"VB::+$J-W;DX:M$X('X!C[S^?/DEOEA7(!GX/S&,A@O)ML/T2A_)J=B+P
MB.J$5L8R)8;4/+A@):5G.(*7ZD,>$6K.'\ B22U)P@PL_$)D7:N54 $EN7#!
M:[7@_6?H,TPKP!XM#A2A*BM@W3S1GZ>^A1M@AA$&&[\+J!=BKOZ)S1U@E^04
MS9(:Q[$<FYQ+.U3P]K1[R>L69H@D!X7I5S2"SA[7[#KYM=D\[K>LJWE]7_!5
MP9M]S<6*BZ9^GUU_^-V$K=/F8/ZQ\56P:^'7771?4$L#!!0    ( !"%@UJ9
M7)PC$ 8  )PG   3    >&PO=&AE;64O=&AE;64Q+GAM;.U:6W/:.!1^[Z_0
M>&?V;0O&-H&VM!-S:7;;M)F$[4X?A1%8C6QY9)&$?[]'-A#+E@WMDDVZFSP$
M+.G[SD5'Y^@X>?/N+F+HAHB4\GA@V2_;UKNW+][@5S(D$4$P&:>O\, *I4Q>
MM5II ,,X?<D3$L/<@HL(2W@4R]9<X%L:+R/6ZK3;W5:$:6RA&$=D8'U>+&A
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M1S &P %#TG1X#SY['R73>RHY_U=3_ 102P,$%     @ $(6#6I>*NQS
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M=1,92L88!.R '<(Y_<Z[5ITPX1X=\G>A^[<#K3P&]'@!6^A<JU3'\TLDO,3
MQFU+BLX5>C(,=D",Y1]XVXG\-/O4(VSV'T:$%'J6"V&%E+C?Z/F-:#R!+ ]=
MR_$)'0.M#,,SQ;;!<.AHQ$5V9://8:Q#B'/Z3XRQJK"$52Q;#X&'' E<)S"D
M&IND53 >"CVN*!.L>@PL(:EU&*ADMW,JI]=V<,TB]RI#FJ,,:&T'X:-:"Q4&
ML&]R( DNR94;4EWI>::W=Y-[2:AU[D&P]_ :C1W-CQ^W_ %02P,$%     @
M$(6#6B0>FZ*M    ^ $  !H   !X;"]?<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6PN<F5L
M<[61/0Z#, R%KQ+E #50J4,%3%U8*RX0!?,C$A+%K@JW+X4!D#IT8;*>+7_O
MR4Z?:!1W;J"V\R1&:P;*9,OL[P"D6[2*+L[C,$]J%ZSB688&O-*]:A"2*+I!
MV#-DGNZ9HIP\_D-T==UI?#C]LCCP#S"\7>BI160I2A4:Y$S":+8VP5+BRTR6
MHJ@R&8HJEG!:(.+)(&UI5GVP3TZTYWD7-_=%KLWC":[?#'!X=/X!4$L#!!0
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M&G_FB^$_7G\!4$L! A0#%     @ $(6#6D;'34B5    S0   !
M     ( !     &1O8U!R;W!S+V%P<"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    "  0A8-:V=Q&
M<>X    K @  $0              @ '#    9&]C4')O<',O8V]R92YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    "  0A8-:F5R<(Q &  "<)P  $P              @ '@ 0
M>&PO=&AE;64O=&AE;64Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !"%@UHZ,32V7 0  ",1
M   8              " @2$(  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,2YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    "  0A8-:GZ ;\+$"  #B#   #0              @ &S#
M>&PO<W1Y;&5S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !"%@UJ7BKL<P    !,"   +
M          "  8\/  !?<F5L<R\N<F5L<U!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !"%@UH<.&7J
M/P$  #P"   /              "  7@0  !X;"]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6Q02P$"
M% ,4    "  0A8-:)!Z;HJT   #X 0  &@              @ 'D$0  >&PO
M7W)E;',O=V]R:V)O;VLN>&UL+G)E;'-02P$"% ,4    "  0A8-:99!YDAD!
M  #/ P  $P              @ ')$@  6T-O;G1E;G1?5'EP97-=+GAM;%!+
4!08     "0 ) #X"   3%      !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
.report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

.report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

.report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

.report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

.report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
.pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
.report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

.report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
.report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

.report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

.report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

.report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

.report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

.report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
.report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
.report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
.report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

.report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
.report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

.report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

.report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
.report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
.report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

.report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

.report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
.report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

.report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

.report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

.report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

.report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

.report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

.report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>13
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.25.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>1</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>23</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>0</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>0</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="d898541d8k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation</Role>
      <ShortName>Document and Entity Information</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <InputFiles>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" original="d898541d8k.htm">d898541d8k.htm</File>
    <File>rpm-20250403.xsd</File>
    <File>rpm-20250403_lab.xml</File>
    <File>rpm-20250403_pre.xml</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="23">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "d898541d8k.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "rpm",
   "nsuri": "http://www.rpminc.com/20250403",
   "dts": {
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "d898541d8k.htm"
     ]
    },
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "rpm-20250403.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/nonNumeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/numeric-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024/dei-2024.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/naics/2024/naics-2024.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "rpm-20250403_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "rpm-20250403_pre.xml"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 23,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 0,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 0,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 3,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 3
   },
   "contextCount": 1,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 0,
   "elementCount": 24,
   "unitCount": 0,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024": 23
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation",
     "longName": "100000 - Document - Document and Entity Information",
     "shortName": "Document and Entity Information",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d898541d8k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "p",
       "div",
       "div",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "d898541d8k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "terseLabel": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "terseLabel": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "terseLabel": "Cover [Abstract]",
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "terseLabel": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "terseLabel": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation State Country Code",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Incorporation State Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "terseLabel": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "terseLabel": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre Commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre Commencement Tender Offer",
        "terseLabel": "Pre Commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security 12b Title",
        "terseLabel": "Security 12b Title",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "terseLabel": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "terseLabel": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "terseLabel": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://www.rpminc.com//20250403/taxonomy/role/DocumentDocumentAndEntityInformation"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "terseLabel": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>0001193125-25-072413-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001193125-25-072413-xbrl.zip
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MX+I)]WQF(EW5=_'9B?AL1>'!)#7K5[>D6;^Y;MZ^O &ZB86, 5$3%9(6<U$
MB5T@H2#VT;YW\/($AAVBN@QIBP57'-K7^VZ7!G>,7+B*0+%=+A07T_EL*XLP
M",EILB@4BNQGSXP"#&)2$78/-8G0Q<P[6!QE9#;B1D.I>H*PGFPLDN 4#8:J
M>-!!#YIW/3H8 $$L&!F3 D*(BTAPGQ0."?8P:U;>[<GV[8E3W(;43;HB@JD+
M@_>-)$2K+ NQY\?$^=2/D(VTW]K&]/;K?0I:CKJ!NB2&Y!,JB8R8BT&/1WA
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M80)L,@4[3(, #"<*CK:!$F:N#QZ ]4\0"-<'Q>B=8#KQAR:4NG_'7"0VO*4
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M4:GC'3(:M85O.AC'@@3T@<EF!SOZ2E5$2WU^]"LN\G?J_P%02P,$%     @
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MV JYC/92<X<%]IG7]1'[9I_@Q)*_ %!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !"%@UI\Z.,-'@\
M -%G   .              "  0    !D.#DX-30Q9#AK+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0
M   ( !"%@UH@]RCV A$  *XN   1              "  4H/  !D.#DX-30Q
M9&5X.3DQ+FAT;5!+ 0(4 Q0    ( !"%@UIC(B1J/0,  $,+   0
M      "  7L@  !R<&TM,C R-3 T,#,N>'-D4$L! A0#%     @ $(6#6DQ9
MQZ9_!@  N48  !0              ( !YB,  ')P;2TR,#(U,#0P,U]L86(N
M>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ $(6#6M566]O#!   .BP  !0              ( !
MERH  ')P;2TR,#(U,#0P,U]P<F4N>&UL4$L%!@     %  4 /0$  (PO
!  $!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>d898541d8k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2024"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="rpm-20250403.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000110621</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-04-03</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-04-03</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName
      contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03"
      id="Hidden_dei_EntityRegistrantName">RPM INTERNATIONAL INC/DE/</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-288">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey
      contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03"
      id="Hidden_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">0000110621</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-299">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-300">2025-04-03</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-301">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-302">1-14187</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-303">02-0642224</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-304">2628 Pearl Road</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-305">P.O. Box 777</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-306">Medina</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-307">OH</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-308">44258</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-309">(330)</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-310">273-5090</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-311">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-312">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-313">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-314">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-315">Common Stock, par value $0.01</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-316">RPM</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-317">NYSE</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
    <dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany contextRef="duration_2025-04-03_to_2025-04-03" id="ixv-318">false</dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
