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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations before Income Tax, Related to Domestic and Foreign
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes related to our U.S. and foreign operations was as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)202220212020
U.S.$303 $108 $(128)
Foreign(45)(1)(36)
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax
provision (benefit)
$258 $107 $(164)
Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
The income tax provision (benefit) is comprised of the following:
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)202220212020
Current:
U.S. Federal$(17)$— $
State(1)(4)
Foreign12 
Total current income tax provision (benefit)$(6)$$
Deferred:
U.S. Federal$80 $(10)$(38)
State(7)(2)
Foreign(5)24 (23)
Total deferred income tax provision (benefit)80 (63)
Total income tax provision (benefit)$74 $11 $(54)
Schedule of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
The effective tax rate reconciliations were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
202220212020
U.S. federal statutory tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
State taxes, net of U.S. federal benefit1.8 (4.4)1.8 
Foreign operations (1)
(2.8)27.1 2.4 
Contribution- and margin-based taxes1.6 4.4 (4.8)
Changes in uncertain tax positions(0.1)0.5 (0.6)
Non-deductible compensation3.8 10.9 (0.1)
Provision to return adjustments(2.0)8.0 2.4 
Effect of law changes0.1 (5.4)(0.4)
Stock-based compensation(0.3)(4.3)8.9 
Long-term capital loss— (42.4)— 
Non-deductible goodwill impairment charge5.2 — — 
Other (2)
0.3 (5.0)2.5 
Effective tax rate28.6 %10.4 %33.1 %
(1)    Foreign operations include the net impact of changes to valuation allowances, the cost of inclusion of foreign income in the U.S. net of foreign taxes, the impact of foreign tax rate differences from the U.S. Federal rate and permanent items related to foreign operations.
(2)    In the year ended December 31, 2021, the impact of “Other” on the effective tax rate was disproportionately high compared to 2020 and 2022 due to the low income (loss) from continuing operations before income tax provision (benefit) in 2021. For 2021, “Other” is primarily composed of (3.6)% of U.S. Federal tax credits and (1.8)% of U.S. Federal tax permanent adjustments.
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability were as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)20222021
Deferred tax asset
Net operating loss and other tax attribute carryforwards$40 $69 
Accrued expenses55 63 
Pension and other retirement obligations(6)
Other16 41 
Total deferred tax asset117 167 
Valuation allowance(35)(35)
Total deferred tax asset, net82 132 
Deferred tax liability
Intangible assets(112)(129)
Property and equipment(261)(223)
Other(24)(27)
Total deferred tax liability(397)(379)
Net deferred tax liability$(315)$(247)
The deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability above are reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
December 31,
(In millions)20222021
Other long-term assets$$— 
Deferred tax liability(319)(247)
Net deferred tax liability$(315)$(247)
The balances and activity related to our valuation allowance were as follows:
(In millions)Beginning BalanceAdditionsReductionsEnding Balance
Year Ended December 31, 2022$35 $$(1)$35 
Year Ended December 31, 202136 43 (44)35 
Year Ended December 31, 202028 (1)36 
Schedule of Tax Credit Carryforwards
Our operating loss and tax credit carryforwards were as follows:
December 31,
(In millions)Expiration Date20222021
Federal long-term capital loss carryforwards— 126 
Tax effect (before federal benefit) of state net operating
losses
Various times starting in 2023 (1)
26 20 
Federal tax credit carryforwardsVarious times starting in 2032
State tax credit carryforward
Various times starting in 2023 (1)
Foreign net operating losses available to offset future
taxable income
Various times starting in 2023 (1)
69 89 
(1)    Some credits and losses have unlimited carryforward periods.
Schedule of Operating Loss Carryforwards
Our operating loss and tax credit carryforwards were as follows:
December 31,
(In millions)Expiration Date20222021
Federal long-term capital loss carryforwards— 126 
Tax effect (before federal benefit) of state net operating
losses
Various times starting in 2023 (1)
26 20 
Federal tax credit carryforwardsVarious times starting in 2032
State tax credit carryforward
Various times starting in 2023 (1)
Foreign net operating losses available to offset future
taxable income
Various times starting in 2023 (1)
69 89 
(1)    Some credits and losses have unlimited carryforward periods.
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
(In millions)202220212020
Beginning balance$$$
Additions for tax positions of prior years— 
Reductions for tax positions of prior years(1)(1)(1)
Settlements with tax authorities— (1)— 
Reductions due to the statute of limitations(1)— — 
Ending balance$$$
Interest and penalties
Gross unrecognized tax benefits$$$10 
Total unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact
the effective income tax rate as of the end of the year
$$$