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Acquisitions | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 26, 2021
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract] |
Acquisitions | Acquisitions FTT Entities On February 27, 2019, the Company acquired 80.1% of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Florida Turbine Technologies Inc., a Florida corporation (“FTT Inc.”), and 80.1% of the membership interests in FTT CORE, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“FTT Core” and, together with FTT Inc. and their respective subsidiaries, “FTT”), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $60 million. The purchase price was $33 million in cash, with approximately $17.7 million paid at close and approximately $15.3 million to be paid over a three-year period, subject to adjustments for transaction expenses, indebtedness, cash on hand, certain amounts payable or potentially payable to employees of FTT and post-closing working capital adjustments, and 1,825,406 shares of common stock (with a value of approximately $27 million). FTT is a leading turbomachinery design and manufacturing company specializing in engineering, development, and testing of gas turbines, propulsion components, engine and other systems for military and commercial applications. FTT is now the KTT Division, which is focused on the development and production of small, affordable, high-performance jet engines for the next generation of tactical weapon systems and tactical jet UAS. The KTT Division is included in the KGS segment. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill represents the value the Company expects to be created by enabling it to accelerate FTT’s small engine development programs, and facilitate integration of these leading-edge engine solutions with evolving Kratos tactical systems. Simultaneously with the execution of the Purchase Agreement among the Company and the Sellers (as defined in such agreement) (the “Purchase Agreement”) and completion of the acquisition, the Company, FTT Inc., FTT Core and the Sellers entered into an exchange agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, (i) FTT Core was converted into a Delaware corporation, (ii) beginning in January 2024, the Holders (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) will have an annual right (the “Put Right”) to sell all of the minority interests in FTT Inc. and FTT Core (the “Minority Interests”) to the Company at a purchase price based on a specified multiple of the trailing 12 months EBITDA of FTT Inc., FTT Core and each of their respective subsidiaries (the “Acquired Companies”) as set forth in the Exchange Agreement (the “Minority Interest Purchase Price”) (provided, however, that following certain events, including a change of control, the Put Right will be accelerated and the Minority Interest Purchase Price will be a specified increased multiple of the trailing 12 months EBITDA of the Acquired Companies as set forth in the Exchange Agreement), and (iii) beginning in January 2025, the Company will have an annual right to purchase all of the Minority Interests from the Holders at the Minority Interest Purchase Price. The transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires, among other things, that the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and the noncontrolling interest be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair value measurements are based primarily on significant inputs not observable in the marketplace and thus represent Level 3 measurements. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the major assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and noncontrolling interest (in millions):
Accounts receivable |  | $ | 8.1 |
Unbilled receivables |  | 4.9 |
Inventoried costs |  | 7.8 |
Other current assets |  | 1.1 |
Property and equipment |  | 5.7 |
Intangible assets |  | 30.8 |
Goodwill |  | 24.0 |
Total identifiable net assets acquired |  | 82.4 |
Total identifiable net liabilities assumed |  | (7.5) |
Net assets before noncontrolling interest |  | 74.9 |
Noncontrolling interest |  | (14.9) |
Net assets acquired, excluding cash |  | $ | 60.0 |
As of February 27, 2019, net liabilities included $7.5 million of current liabilities. There was no contingent purchase consideration associated with the acquisition of an 80.1% majority interest in FTT. The identifiable intangible assets include customer relationships of $19.7 million with a useful life of 13 years, in-process research and development of $8.5 million that will commence amortization at the completion of the development project, backlog of $2.1 million with a useful life of two years, and trade name of $0.5 million with a useful life of two years. The Company also established a deferred tax liability of $7.0 million for the increase in the financial statement basis of the acquired assets of FTT and a corresponding increase in goodwill. The goodwill recorded in this transaction is not expected to be tax-deductible. The value of customer relationships was estimated using the multi-period excess earnings method (“MPEEM”), an income approach (Level 3), which converts projected revenues and costs into cash flows. To reflect the fact that certain other assets contribute to the cash flows generated, the returns for these contributory assets were removed to arrive at estimated cash flows solely attributable to the acquired customer relationships, which were discounted at a rate of 12.5% to determine the fair value. The value of backlog was also valued using MPEEM. The value of in-process research and development was estimated using the relief-from-royalty method, an income approach (Level 3), which estimates the cost savings that accrue to the owner of the intangible asset that would otherwise be payable as royalties or license fees on revenues earned through the use of the asset. A royalty rate was applied to the projected revenues associated with the intangible asset to determine the amount of savings, which was at a rate of 10% to determine the fair value. The amounts of revenue and operating loss of FTT included in the Company's consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 29, 2019 are $52.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Included in the merger and acquisition expenses for the year ended December 29, 2019 are transaction expenses of $1.4 million related to the acquisition of FTT. A summary of the consideration paid for the acquired ownership in FTT is as follow:
Cash paid |  | $ | 20.7 |
Deferred purchase consideration |  | 15.3 |
Common stock issued |  | 27.0 |
|  | 63.0 |
Less: Cash acquired |  | (3.0) |
Total consideration |  | $ | 60.0 |
Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited) The following table summarizes the supplemental condensed consolidated statement of operations information on an unaudited pro forma basis as if the acquisition of FTT occurred on December 31, 2018 and includes adjustments that were directly attributable to the foregoing transactions. There are no material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The pro forma results are for illustrative purposes only for the applicable period and do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the transaction been completed as of the beginning of the period, nor are they indicative of results of operations that may occur in the future: For the year ended December 29, 2019 (all amounts, except per share amounts, are in millions):
Pro forma revenues | $ | 725.6 |
Pro forma net income before tax | $ | 14.8 |
Pro forma net income | $ | 11.7 |
Pro forma net income attributable to Kratos | $ | 11.8 |
Basic pro forma income per share attributable to Kratos | $ | 0.11 |
Diluted pro forma income per share attributable to Kratos | $ | 0.11 |
The weighted average common shares used to calculate income per share also reflects the issuance of 1,825,406 shares of the Company’s common stock in conjunction with the acquisition. Technical Directions, Inc. On February 24, 2020, the Company acquired Technical Directions, Inc. (“TDI”), a turbine technology company focused on tactical unmanned aerial drones, missile and other systems for approximately $10.5 million in cash, subject to adjustments for transaction expenses, indebtedness, cash on hand, and post-closing working capital adjustments. Working capital adjustments of $0.3 million were settled in the third quarter of 2020. The operating results of the acquisition have been included in the Company’s results of operations from the effective acquisition date. The amount of net sales and earnings of TDI included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 27, 2020 are not material. Had the acquisition occurred as of December 29, 2019, net sales, net income from consolidated operations, net income attributable to Kratos, and basic and diluted net income per share attributable to Kratos on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 27, 2020 would not have been materially different than the reported amounts. TDI is included in the Kratos US segment. Optimized Performance Machining, Inc. On April 17, 2020, the Company acquired Optimized Performance Machining, Inc.(“OPM”), a company that primarily operates in the industrial machinery and equipment repair business industry for approximately $1.8 million in cash, subject to adjustments for transaction expenses, indebtedness, cash on hand, and post-closing working capital adjustments. Working capital adjustments of $0.03 million were settled in the third quarter of 2020. The operating results of the acquisition have been included in the Company’s results of operations from the effective acquisition date. The amount of net sales and earnings of OPM included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 27, 2020 are not material. Had the acquisition occurred as of December 29, 2019, net sales, net income from consolidated operations, net income attributable to Kratos, and basic and diluted net income per share attributable to Kratos on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 27, 2020 would not have been materially different than the reported amounts. OPM is included in the Kratos US segment. CPI ASC Signal Division, Inc. On June 15, 2020, Kratos Integral Holdings, LLC entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement to acquire CPI ASC Signal Division, Inc. (“ASC Signal”) from Communications & Power Industries LLC for approximately $35 million in cash, subject to adjustments for transaction expenses, indebtedness, cash on hand, and working capital adjustments. The adjustments for transaction expenses, indebtedness, cash on hand and working capital were settled by the parties in January 2021, resulting in a net payment due to the Company of approximately $1.4 million. ASC Signal is a manufacturer of high-performance, highly engineered antenna systems for satellite communications, radar, electronic warfare, and high frequency applications. On June 30, 2020, the acquisition was completed following the satisfaction of all closing conditions, including receipt of regulatory approval from all required government authorities. ASC Signal is included in the KSTC Division of the Company’s KGS segment. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill represents the value the Company expects to be created by integrating ASC Signal’s existing business with Kratos’ related products and customers. The transaction has been accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, which requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The fair value measurements are based primarily on significant inputs not observable in the marketplace and thus represent Level 3 measurements. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price over the estimated fair values of the major assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in millions):
Accounts receivable |  | $ | 5.7 |
Unbilled receivables |  | 0.9 |
Inventoried costs |  | 10.4 |
Other current assets |  | 1.8 |
Property and equipment |  | 10.0 |
Intangible assets |  | 4.3 |
Goodwill |  | 10.8 |
Total identifiable net assets acquired |  | 43.9 |
Total identifiable net liabilities assumed |  | (11.0) |
Net assets acquired, excluding cash |  | $ | 32.9 |
Based on the Company’s preliminary estimate of fair value, as of June 30, 2020, net liabilities included $9.1 million of current liabilities. The identifiable intangible assets include trade names of $0.1 million with a remaining useful life of 1 year, customer relationships of $2.0 million with remaining useful lives of 5 years, and developed technology of $2.2 million with a remaining useful life of 7 years. The Company also established a deferred tax liability of $1.1 million for the difference between the financial statement basis and tax basis of the acquired assets of ASC Signal and a corresponding increase in goodwill. The goodwill recorded in this transaction is not expected to be tax-deductible. The amounts of revenue and operating income of ASC Signal included in the Company's condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 27, 2020 were $21.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Included in Merger and acquisition expenses for the year ended December 27, 2020 were transaction expenses of $1.1 million, related to the acquisition of ASC Signal. A summary of the consideration paid for the acquired ownership in ASC Signal is as follows:
Cash paid |  | $ | 34.9 |
Less: Cash acquired |  | (2.0) |
Total consideration |  | $ | 32.9
Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited) The following tables summarize the supplemental condensed consolidated statements of operations information on an unaudited pro forma basis as if the acquisition of ASC Signal occurred on December 30, 2019 and include adjustments that were directly attributable to the foregoing transactions. There are no material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings (loss). The pro forma results are for illustrative purposes only for the applicable period and do not purport to be indicative of the actual results that would have occurred had the transaction been completed as of the beginning of the period, nor are they indicative of results of operations that may occur in the future. For the year ended December 27, 2020 (all amounts, except per share amounts, are in millions):
Pro forma revenues | $ | 766.0
Pro forma net income before tax | $ | 2.6
Pro forma net income 1 | $ | 74.5 |
Basic pro forma income per share 1 | $ | 0.65 |
Diluted pro forma income per share 1 | $ | 0.63 |
1 These unaudited pro forma amounts have been corrected to reflect the release of the valuation allowance of $80.1 million from what was previously disclosed. 5-D Systems, Inc. On November 18, 2020, the Company acquired 5-D Systems, Inc. (“5-D Systems”), a leading National Security Solutions provider and industry-leading provider of high-performance, jet-powered unmanned aerial systems for an aggregate of approximately $10.0 million. The purchase price was $5.0 million in cash, subject to adjustments for transaction expenses, indebtedness, cash on hand, and post-closing working capital adjustments, and 250,374 shares of common stock (with a value of approximately $5.0 million). The operating results of the acquisition have been included in the Company’s results of operations from the effective acquisition date. The amount of net sales and earnings of 5-D Systems included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 27, 2020 are not material. Had the acquisition occurred as of December 29, 2019, net sales, net income from consolidated operations, net income attributable to Kratos, and basic and diluted net income per share attributable to Kratos on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 27, 2020 would not have been materially different than the reported amounts. 5-D Systems is included in the Kratos US segment. CTT Inc. On December 10, 2021 , the Company acquired CTT Inc. (“CTT”), a company that designs, develops, and manufactures microwave application components and equipment primarily for customers in the defense industry. The purchase price was $22.0 million in cash, subject to adjustments for transaction expenses, indebtedness, cash on hand, and post-closing working capital adjustments. Approximately $6.3 million of the purchase price was paid on December 10, 2021, with the remaining $15.2 million of purchase price paid on December 30, 2021. The allocation of the total consideration for this acquisition to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed is preliminary until the Company obtains final information regarding their fair values. However, the Company does not expect any adjustment to such allocations to be material to the Company's consolidated financial statements. The operating results of the acquisition have been included in the Company’s results of operations from the effective acquisition date. The amount of net sales and earnings of CTT included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 26, 2021 are not material. Had the acquisition occurred as of December 28, 2020, net sales, net income from consolidated operations, net income attributable to Kratos, and basic and diluted net income per share attributable to Kratos on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 26, 2021 would not have been materially different than the reported amounts. CTT is included in the Kratos KGS segment.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable). + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 805 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2303972 + Details
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