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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

Income taxes consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

15,976

 

 

$

40,173

 

 

$

39,979

 

State

 

 

1,383

 

 

 

2,402

 

 

 

3,697

 

Foreign

 

 

22,588

 

 

 

34,660

 

 

 

25,968

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

10,784

 

 

 

(2,015

)

 

 

(10,519

)

State

 

 

(547

)

 

 

(2,948

)

 

 

(3,784

)

Foreign

 

 

(8,698

)

 

 

(11,262

)

 

 

(16,141

)

 

 

$

41,486

 

 

$

61,010

 

 

$

39,200

 

Earnings Before Income Taxes by Geographical Area

Earnings before income taxes by geographical area consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

United States

 

$

180,753

 

 

$

211,267

 

 

$

181,671

 

Other countries

 

 

101,128

 

 

 

109,345

 

 

 

37,907

 

 

 

$

281,881

 

 

$

320,612

 

 

$

219,578

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

Significant components of deferred income taxes presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are related to the following:

 

 

 

At September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Defined benefit plans, other postretirement

 

$

6,238

 

 

$

6,535

 

Foreign net operating loss carryforwards

 

 

6,106

 

 

 

6,836

 

Inventory

 

 

53,867

 

 

 

51,740

 

Stock-based and other compensation

 

 

35,919

 

 

 

45,839

 

Defined benefit plans, pension

 

 

5,624

 

 

 

11,399

 

Deferred revenue net of unbilled receivables

 

 

39,990

 

 

 

32,310

 

Other reserves

 

 

10,119

 

 

 

11,571

 

Tax credits and incentives

 

 

14,340

 

 

 

13,580

 

Lease obligations

 

 

5,764

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

9,223

 

 

 

5,611

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(1,833

)

 

 

(3,638

)

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

 

185,357

 

 

 

181,783

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill and intangibles - net

 

 

(218,900

)

 

 

(212,926

)

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

(107,862

)

 

 

(97,469

)

Right of use assets

 

 

(4,837

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

(2,673

)

 

 

(4,589

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(334,272

)

 

 

(314,984

)

Net deferred tax liabilities

 

$

(148,915

)

 

$

(133,201

)

Reconciliation of U.S. Statutory Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate

The following is a reconciliation of the U.S. Federal statutory tax 21% in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020, 21.0% in fiscal year ended September 30, 2019 and 24.5% in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2018 to Woodward’s effective income tax rate:

 

 

 

Year Ending September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Percent of pretax earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statutory tax rate

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

24.5

%

State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

(0.1

)

 

 

(0.5

)

Taxes on international activities

 

 

(2.1

)

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

(1.8

)

Research credit

 

 

(3.6

)

 

 

(3.3

)

 

 

(4.8

)

Net excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation

 

 

(2.8

)

 

 

(3.5

)

 

 

(1.4

)

Domestic production activities deduction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1.6

)

Adjustments of prior period tax items

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

(5.0

)

Effect of U.S. federal corporate rate reduction on net beginning U.S. deferred tax liability

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5.0

)

Transition Tax

 

 

 

 

 

3.3

 

 

 

6.2

 

Increased deferred tax liability associated with anticipated repatriation taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.7

 

Effect of U.S. federal corporate rate reduction on net current year U.S. deferred tax activity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

Other items, net

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

1.6

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

14.7

%

 

 

19.0

%

 

 

17.9

%

Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amounts of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits follows:

 

 

 

Year Ending September 30,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Beginning balance

 

$

10,305

 

 

$

8,364

 

 

$

20,132

 

Additions to current year tax positions

 

 

1,890

 

 

 

1,930

 

 

 

2,675

 

Reductions to prior year tax positions

 

 

(2,415

)

 

 

 

 

(14,458

)

Additions to prior year tax positions

 

 

71

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

15

 

Lapse of applicable statute of limitations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending balance

 

$

9,851

 

 

$

10,305

 

 

$

8,364