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Income Taxes (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] |
Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | Income taxes consisted of the following:
|  | Year Ended September 30, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |  |  | 2019 |
Current: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  | $ | 15,109 |  |  | $ | 15,976 |  |  | $ | 40,173 |
State |  |  | 853 |  |  |  | 1,383 |  |  |  | 2,402 |
Foreign |  |  | 34,354 |  |  |  | 22,588 |  |  |  | 34,660 |
Deferred: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Federal |  |  | (8,369 | ) |  |  | 10,784 |  |  |  | (2,015 | )
State |  |  | (2,658 | ) |  |  | (547 | ) |  |  | (2,948 | )
Foreign |  |  | (2,139 | ) |  |  | (8,698 | ) |  |  | (11,262 | )
|  | $ | 37,150 |  |  | $ | 41,486 |  |  | $ | 61,010 |
Earnings Before Income Taxes by Geographical Area | Earnings before income taxes by geographical area consisted of the following:
|  | Year Ended September 30, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |  |  | 2019 |
United States |  | $ | 136,280 |  |  | $ | 180,753 |  |  | $ | 211,267 |
Other countries |  |  | 109,519 |  |  |  | 101,128 |  |  |  | 109,345 |
|  | $ | 245,799 |  |  | $ | 281,881 |  |  | $ | 320,612 |
Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities | Significant components of deferred income taxes presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are related to the following:
|  | September 30, 2021 |  |  | September 30, 2020 |
Deferred tax assets: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Defined benefit plans, other postretirement |  | $ | 5,364 |  |  | $ | 6,238 |
Foreign net operating loss carryforwards |  |  | 2,110 |  |  |  | 6,106 |
Inventory |  |  | 51,011 |  |  |  | 53,867 |
Stock-based and other compensation |  |  | 36,343 |  |  |  | 35,919 |
Defined benefit plans, pension |  |  | — |  |  |  | 5,624 |
Deferred revenue net of unbilled receivables |  |  | 46,002 |  |  |  | 39,990 |
Other reserves |  |  | 10,619 |  |  |  | 10,119 |
Tax credits and incentives |  |  | 22,756 |  |  |  | 14,340 |
Lease obligations |  |  | 5,818 |  |  |  | 5,764 |
Other |  |  | 7,936 |  |  |  | 9,223 |
Valuation allowance |  |  | (4,138 | ) |  |  | (1,833 | )
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance |  |  | 183,821 |  |  |  | 185,357 |
Deferred tax liabilities: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Goodwill and intangibles - net |  |  | (210,911 | ) |  |  | (218,900 | )
Property, plant and equipment |  |  | (105,724 | ) |  |  | (107,862 | )
Right of use assets |  |  | (5,497 | ) |  |  | (4,837 | )
Defined benefit plans, pension |  |  | (2,837 | ) |  |  | — |
Other |  |  | (2,722 | ) |  |  | (2,673 | )
Total deferred tax liabilities |  |  | (327,691 | ) |  |  | (334,272 | )
Net deferred tax liabilities |  | $ | (143,870 | ) |  | $ | (148,915 | )
Reconciliation of U.S. Statutory Tax Rate to Effective Tax Rate | The following is a reconciliation of the U.S. Federal statutory tax 21% in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2021, September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 to Woodward’s effective income tax rate:
|  | Year Ending September 30, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |  |  | 2019 |
Percent of pretax earnings |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Statutory tax rate |  |  | 21.0 | % |  |  | 21.0 | % |  |  | 21.0 | %
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit |  |  | (0.5 | ) |  |  | 0.3 |  |  |  | (0.1 | )
Taxes on international activities |  |  | (0.1 | ) |  |  | (2.1 | ) |  |  | 0.2 |
Research credit |  |  | (3.1 | ) |  |  | (3.6 | ) |  |  | (3.3 | )
Net excess income tax benefit from stock-based compensation |  |  | (4.2 | ) |  |  | (2.8 | ) |  |  | (3.5 | )
Adjustments of prior period tax items |  |  | 0.4 |  |  |  | 1.0 |  |  |  | 0.9 |
Compensation and benefits |  |  | 0.5 |  |  |  | 0.4 |  |  |  | 0.3 |
Transition Tax |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | 3.3 |
Other items, net |  |  | 1.1 |  |  |  | 0.5 |  |  |  | 0.2 |
Effective tax rate |  |  | 15.1 | % |  |  | 14.7 | % |  |  | 19.0 | %
Reconciliation of the Beginning and Ending Amounts of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits | A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits follows:
|  | Year Ending September 30, |
|  | 2021 |  |  | 2020 |  |  | 2019 |
Beginning balance |  | $ | 9,851 |  |  | $ | 10,305 |  |  | $ | 8,364 |
Additions to current year tax positions |  |  | 2,289 |  |  |  | 1,890 |  |  |  | 1,930 |
Reductions to prior year tax positions |  |  | — |  |  |  | (2,415 | ) |  |  | — |
Additions to prior year tax positions |  |  | 3,166 |  |  |  | 71 |  |  |  | 11 |
Lapse of applicable statute of limitations |  |  | (107 | ) |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Ending balance |  | $ | 15,199 |  |  | $ | 9,851 |  |  | $ | 10,305 |

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