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Segment Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment Information
(11)
Segment Information
The Company has three reportable segments: (i) U.S. Stores; (ii) Supply Chain; and (iii) International Franchise.
The Company’s operations are organized by management on the combined basis of line of business and geography. The U.S. Stores segment includes operations with respect to all franchised and Company-owned stores throughout the U.S. The Supply Chain segment primarily includes the distribution of food, equipment and supplies to stores from the Company’s supply chain center operations in the U.S. and Canada. The International Franchise segment primarily includes operations related to the Company’s franchising business in foreign markets.
The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1. The Company evaluates the performance of its segments and allocates resources to them based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and other, referred to as Segment Income.
The tables below summarize the financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments for fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016. Intersegment Revenues are comprised of sales of food, equipment and supplies from the Supply Chain segment to the Company-owned stores in the U.S. Stores segment. Intersegment sales prices are market based. The “Other” column as it relates to Segment Income and income from operations information below primarily includes corporate administrative costs. The “Other” column as it relates to capital expenditures primarily includes capitalized software, certain equipment and leasehold improvements. Tabular amounts presented below are in thousands.
 
 
 
U.S.
Stores (1)
 
 
Supply
Chain
 
 
International
Franchise (2)
 
 
Intersegment
Revenues
 
 
Other
 
 
Total
 
Revenues-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
$1,264,823
 
 
$2,087,408
 
 
$224,747
 
 
$(144,111)
 
 
 
 
$3,432,867
 
2017
 
 
842,233
 
 
 
1,874,943
 
 
 
206,708
 
 
 
(135,905)
 
 
 
 
 
2,787,979
 
2016
 
 
751,284
 
 
 
1,669,000
 
 
 
176,999
 
 
 
(124,655)
 
 
 
 
 
2,472,628
 
Segment Income-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
$335,989
 
 
$176,714
 
 
$174,700
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
$(43,462)
 
$643,941
 
2017
 
 
306,406
 
 
 
163,077
 
 
 
161,263
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
(46,958)
 
 
583,788
 
2016
 
 
271,794
 
 
 
144,130
 
 
 
138,487
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
(42,802)
 
 
511,609
 
Income from Operations-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
$329,044
 
 
$162,392
 
 
$174,503
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
$(94,250)
 
$571,689
 
2017
 
 
298,852
 
 
 
151,622
 
 
 
161,066
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
(90,308)
 
 
521,232
 
2016
 
 
261,826
 
 
 
133,745
 
 
 
138,306
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
(79,835)
 
 
454,042
 
Capital Expenditures-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2018
 
$15,717
 
 
$61,652
 
 
$134
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
$42,171
 
 
$119,674
 
2017
 
 
20,579
 
 
 
34,123
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
35,527
 
 
 
90,257
 
2016
 
 
18,225
 
 
 
11,527
 
 
 
642
 
 
 
N/A
 
 
 
31,143
 
 
 
61,537
 
 
(1) The adoption of ASC 606 in 2018 resulted in the recognition of $358.5 million in revenue in 2018 related to U.S. franchise contributions to DNAF. In prior years, under accounting standards in effect at that time, the Company had presented these contributions net with the related disbursements in its consolidated statement of income. Refer to Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information related to the adoption of this new accounting standard.
(2) In 2018, the Company began managing its franchised stores in Alaska and Hawaii as part of its U.S. Stores segment. Prior to 2018, store counts, retail sales and royalty revenues from these franchised stores were included in the Company’s international operations in the table above. Consolidated results of the Company have not been impacted by this change and prior year amounts have not been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation due to immateriality.
The following table reconciles total Segment Income to income before provision for income taxes:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Total Segment Income
 
$643,941
 
 
$583,788
 
 
$511,609
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
(53,665)
 
 
(44,369)
 
 
(38,140)
Gain (loss) on sale/disposal of assets
 
 
4,737
 
 
 
3,148
 
 
 
(863)
Non-cash
 compensation expense
 
 
(22,792)
 
 
(20,713)
 
 
(18,564)
Recapitalization-related expenses
 
 
(532)
 
 
(622)
 
 
 
Income from operations
 
 
571,689
 
 
 
521,232
 
 
 
454,042
 
Interest income
 
 
3,334
 
 
 
1,462
 
 
 
685
 
Interest expense
 
 
(146,345)
 
 
(122,541)
 
 
(110,069)
Income before provision for income taxes
 
$428,678
 
 
$400,153
 
 
$344,658
 
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s identifiable asset information as of December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
U.S. Stores (1)
 
$211,554
 
 
$216,994
 
U.S. supply chain
 
 
283,351
 
 
 
206,059
 
Total U.S. assets
 
 
494,905
 
 
 
423,053
 
International Franchise
 
 
21,094 
 
 
19,728
 
International supply chain
 
 
24,049 
 
 
24,925
 
Total international assets
 
 
45,143
 
 
 
44,653
 
Unallocated
 
 
367,337
 
 
 
369,047
 
Total consolidated assets
 
$907,385
 
 
$836,753
 
 
(1)
Identifiable assets for U.S. Stores include $112.7 million and $120.2 million of advertising fund assets, restricted, as of December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The 2017 amounts were previously classified as unallocated and have been recast due to the adoption of ASC 606.
Unallocated assets primarily include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, investments in marketable securities, certain long-lived assets and deferred income taxes.
The following table summarizes the Company’s goodwill balance as of December 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
U.S. Stores
 
$13,852
 
 
$14,356
 
Supply Chain
 
 
1,067
 
 
 
1,067
 
Consolidated goodwill
 
$14,919
 
 
$15,423