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Fair Value Measurements | 3 Months Ended
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Mar. 24, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] |
Fair Value Measurements | . Fair Value Measurements Fair value measurements enable the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The Company classifies and discloses assets and liabilities carried at fair value in one of the following three categories: Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data. Fair Value of Cash Equivalents and Marketable Securities The fair values of the Company’s cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities are based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. Fair Value of Investments The Company holds a non-controlling interest in DPC Dash Ltd (“DPC Dash”), the Company’s master franchisee in China that owns and operates Domino’s Pizza stores in that market. The Company accounts for its investment in DPC Dash as a trading security and records it at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with gains and losses recorded in other income or expense in its condensed consolidated statements of income. As of March 24, 2024, the fair value of the Company’s investment in 18,101,019 DPC Dash ordinary shares is based on the active exchange quoted price for the equity security of HK$53.95 per share (HK: 1405). The Company recorded a negative adjustment to the carrying amount of its investment in DPC Dash of $18.7 million in the first quarter of 2024, with the loss recorded in other expense in its condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company did not record any adjustments to the carrying amount of its investment in the first quarter of 2023. The following tables summarize the carrying amounts and fair values of certain assets at March 24, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
|  | At March 24, 2024 |
|  |  |  |  | Fair Value Estimated Using |
|  | Carrying |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |
|  | Amount |  |  | Inputs |  |  | Inputs |  |  | Inputs |
Cash equivalents |  | $ | 147,754 |  |  | $ | 147,754 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Restricted cash equivalents |  |  | 156,316 |  |  |  | 156,316 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Investments in marketable securities |  |  | 18,518 |  |  |  | 18,518 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Advertising fund cash equivalents, restricted |  |  | 34,738 |  |  |  | 34,738 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Investment in DPC Dash |  |  | 124,854 |  |  |  | 124,854 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
|  | At December 31, 2023 |
|  |  |  |  | Fair Value Estimated Using |
|  | Carrying |  |  | Level 1 |  |  | Level 2 |  |  | Level 3 |
|  | Amount |  |  | Inputs |  |  | Inputs |  |  | Inputs |
Cash equivalents |  | $ | 50,732 |  |  | $ | 50,732 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |
Restricted cash equivalents |  |  | 133,063 |  |  |  | 133,063 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Investments in marketable securities |  |  | 16,720 |  |  |  | 16,720 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Advertising fund cash equivalents, restricted |  |  | 69,199 |  |  |  | 69,199 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Investment in DPC Dash |  |  | 143,553 |  |  |  | 143,553 |  |  |  | — |  |  |  | — |
Fair Value of Debt The estimated fair values of the Company’s fixed rate notes are classified as Level 2 measurements, as the Company estimates the fair value amount by using available market information. The Company obtained quotes from two separate brokerage firms that are knowledgeable about the Company’s fixed rate notes and, at times, trade these notes. The Company also performed its own internal analysis based on the information gathered from public markets, including information on notes that are similar to those of the Company. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to estimate fair value. Accordingly, the fair value estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amount that the Company or the noteholders could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair values stated below. Management estimated the approximate fair values of the Company’s 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2021 notes as follows:
|  | March 24, 2024 |  |  | December 31, 2023 |
|  | Principal Amount |  |  | Fair Value |  |  | Principal Amount |  |  | Fair Value |
2015 Ten-Year Notes |  | $ | 742,000 |  |  | $ | 727,160 |  |  | $ | 744,000 |  |  | $ | 727,632 |
2017 Ten-Year Notes |  |  | 940,000 |  |  |  | 901,460 |  |  |  | 942,500 |  |  |  | 895,375 |
2018 7.5-Year Notes |  |  | 402,688 |  |  |  | 392,620 |  |  |  | 403,750 |  |  |  | 392,041 |
2018 9.25-Year Notes |  |  | 379,000 |  |  |  | 365,735 |  |  |  | 380,000 |  |  |  | 365,180 |
2019 Ten-Year Notes |  |  | 648,000 |  |  |  | 594,216 |  |  |  | 649,688 |  |  |  | 591,865 |
2021 7.5-Year Notes |  |  | 826,625 |  |  |  | 735,696 |  |  |  | 828,750 |  |  |  | 730,958 |
2021 Ten-Year Notes |  |  | 972,500 |  |  |  | 844,130 |  |  |  | 975,000 |  |  |  | 830,700 |
The Company did not have any outstanding borrowings under its variable funding notes at March 24, 2024 or December 31, 2023.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments as well as disclosures related to the fair value of non-financial assets and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the entity is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef -Topic 820 -SubTopic 10 -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -Publisher FASB -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482106/820-10-50-2 + Details
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