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Derivatives | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2017
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract] |
Derivatives | Note 7 — Derivatives The Company uses derivatives to manage exposure to market risk, including interest rate risk and foreign currency risk and to assist customers with their risk management objectives. The Company’s goal is to manage interest rate sensitivity and volatility so that movements in interest rates are not significant to earnings or capital. The Company also uses foreign exchange contracts to manage the foreign exchange risk associated with certain foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilities, as well as the Company’s investment in its China subsidiary, East West Bank (China) Limited. The Company recognizes all derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. While the Company designates certain derivatives as hedging instruments in a qualifying hedge accounting relationship, other derivatives consist of economic hedges. For additional information on the Company’s derivatives and hedging activities, see Note 1 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company’s 2016 Form 10-K. The following table presents the total notional and fair values of the Company’s derivatives as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016:
($ in thousands) |  | June 30, 2017 |  | December 31, 2016
| Notional Amount |  | Fair Value |  | Notional Amount |  | Fair Value
|  | Derivative Assets (1) |  | Derivative Liabilities (1) |  |  | Derivative Assets (1) |  | Derivative Liabilities (1)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps on certificates of deposit |  | $ | 42,566 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 6,686 |  |  | $ | 48,365 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 5,976 |
Foreign currency forward contracts |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 83,026 |  |  | 4,325 |  |  | — |
Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments |  | $ | 42,566 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 6,686 |  |  | $ | 131,391 |  |  | $ | 4,325 |  |  | $ | 5,976 |
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps and options |  | $ | 8,172,811 |  |  | $ | 64,254 |  |  | $ | 63,551 |  |  | $ | 7,668,482 |  |  | $ | 67,578 |  |  | $ | 65,131 |
Foreign exchange contracts |  | 1,481,244 |  |  | 14,722 |  |  | 13,161 |  |  | 767,764 |  |  | 11,874 |  |  | 11,213 |
RPAs |  | 69,679 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 71,414 |  |  | 3 |  |  | 3 |
Warrants |  | — |  | (2) | 786 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |  | $ | 9,723,734 |  |  | $ | 79,764 |  |  | $ | 76,714 |  |  | $ | 8,507,660 |  |  | $ | 79,455 |  |  | $ | 76,347 |
(1) | Derivative assets and derivative liabilities are included in Other assets and Accrued expenses and other liabilities, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) | The Company held warrants in four public companies as of June 30, 2017.
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments Interest Rate Swaps on Certificates of Deposit — The Company is exposed to changes in the fair value of certain fixed rate certificates of deposit due to changes in the benchmark interest rate, London Interbank Offered Rate. Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges involve the receipt of fixed rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making variable rate payments over the life of the agreements without the exchange of the underlying notional amount. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the total notional amounts of the interest rate swaps on certificates of deposit were $42.6 million and $48.4 million, respectively. The fair values of the interest rate swaps were a $6.7 million and a $6.0 million liability as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. The following table presents the net (losses) gains recognized on the Consolidated Statements of Income related to the derivatives designated as fair value hedges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
($ in thousands) |  | Three Months Ended June 30, |  | Six Months Ended June 30,
| 2017 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
(Losses) gains recorded in interest expense: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Recognized on interest rate swaps |  | $ | (706 | ) |  | $ | 142 |  |  | $ | (1,523 | ) |  | $ | 4,371 |
Recognized on certificates of deposit |  | $ | 664 |  |  | $ | (7 | ) |  | $ | 1,352 |  |  | $ | (3,362 | )
Net Investment Hedges — ASC 830-20, Foreign Currency Matters — Foreign Currency Transactions and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, allow hedging of the foreign currency risk of a net investment in a foreign operation. During the fourth quarter of 2015, the Company began entering into foreign currency forward contracts to hedge its investment in East West Bank (China) Limited, a non-USD functional currency subsidiary in China. The hedging instruments designated as net investment hedges, involve hedging the risk of changes in the USD equivalent value of a designated monetary amount of the Company’s net investment in China, against the risk of adverse changes in the foreign currency exchange rate. The Company recorded the changes in the carrying amount of its China subsidiary in the Foreign currency translation adjustment account within AOCI. Simultaneously, the effective portion of the hedge of this exposure was also recorded in the Foreign currency translation adjustment account and the ineffective portion, if any, was recorded in current earnings. During the first quarter of 2017, the Company discontinued hedge accounting prospectively. The cumulative effective portion of the net investment hedges recorded through the point of dedesignation remained in the Foreign currency translation adjustment account within AOCI, and will be reclassified into earnings only upon the sale or liquidation of the China subsidiary. The Company continues to economically hedge its foreign currency exposure in its China subsidiary through foreign exchange forward contracts, which were included as part of the Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments — “Foreign Exchange Contracts” caption as of June 30, 2017. As of June 30, 2017, there were no derivative contracts designated as net investment hedges. As of December 31, 2016, the total notional amount and fair value of the foreign currency forward contracts designated as net investment hedges were an $83.0 million and a $4.3 million asset, respectively. The following table presents the gains (losses) recorded in the Foreign currency translation adjustment account within AOCI related to the effective portion of the net investment hedges and the ineffectiveness recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
($ in thousands) |  | Three Months Ended June 30, |  | Six Months Ended June 30,
| 2017 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
Gains (losses) recognized in AOCI on net investment hedges (effective portion) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 1,712 |  |  | $ | (648 | ) |  | $ | 227 |
Gains (losses) recognized in foreign exchange income (ineffective portion) |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 449 |  |  | $ | (1,953 | ) |  | $ | (431 | )
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments Interest Rate Swaps and Options — The Company enters into interest rate derivatives including interest rate swaps and options with its customers to allow them to hedge against the risk of rising interest rates on their variable rate loans. To economically hedge against the interest rate risks in the products offered to its customers, the Company enters into mirrored interest rate contracts with institutional counterparties. As of June 30, 2017, the total notional amounts of interest rate swaps and options, including mirrored transactions with institutional counterparties and the Company’s customers, totaled $4.09 billion for derivatives that were in an asset valuation position and $4.09 billion for derivatives that were in a liability valuation position. As of December 31, 2016, the total notional amounts of interest rate swaps and options, including mirrored transactions with institutional counterparties and the Company’s customers, totaled $3.86 billion for derivatives that were in an asset valuation position and $3.81 billion for derivatives that were in a liability valuation position. The fair values of interest rate swap and option contracts with institutional counterparties and the Company’s customers amounted to a $64.3 million asset and a $63.6 million liability as of June 30, 2017. The fair values of interest rate swap and option contracts with institutional counterparties and the Company’s customers amounted to a $67.6 million asset and a $65.1 million liability as of December 31, 2016. Foreign Exchange Contracts — The Company enters into foreign exchange contracts with its customers, primarily comprising of forward, swap and spot contracts to enable its customers to hedge their transactions in foreign currencies from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, and also to allow the Company to economically hedge against foreign currency fluctuations in certain foreign currency denominated deposits that it offers to its customers. For a majority of the foreign exchange transactions entered with its customers, the Company enters into offsetting foreign exchange contracts with institutional counterparties to mitigate the foreign exchange risk. A majority of these contracts have original maturities of one year or less. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the total notional amounts of the foreign exchange contracts were $1.48 billion and $767.8 million, respectively. The fair values of the foreign exchange contracts recorded were a $14.7 million asset and a $13.2 million liability as of June 30, 2017. The fair values of the short-term foreign exchange contracts recorded were an $11.9 million asset and an $11.2 million liability as of December 31, 2016. Credit Risk Participation Agreements — The Company has entered into RPAs under which the Company assumed its pro-rata share of the credit exposure associated with the borrower’s performance related to interest rate derivative contracts. The Company may or may not be a party to the interest rate derivative contract and enters into such RPAs in instances where the Company is a party to the related loan participation agreement with the borrower. The Company will make/receive payments under the RPAs if the borrower defaults on its obligation to perform under the interest rate derivative contract. The Company manages its credit risk on the RPAs by monitoring the credit worthiness of the borrowers, which is based on the normal credit review process. The notional amounts of the RPAs reflect the Company’s pro-rata share of the derivative instrument. As of June 30, 2017, the notional amount and fair value of the RPAs purchased were approximately a $48.2 million and a $2 thousand liability, respectively. As of June 30, 2017, the notional amount and fair value of the RPAs sold were approximately a $21.4 million and a $2 thousand asset, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, the notional amount and fair value of the RPAs purchased were approximately a $48.3 million and a $3 thousand liability, respectively. As of December 31, 2016, the notional amount and fair value of the RPAs sold were approximately a $23.1 million and a $3 thousand asset, respectively. Assuming all underlying borrowers referenced in the interest rate derivative contracts defaulted as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the exposures from the RPAs purchased would be $113 thousand and $179 thousand, respectively. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the weighted average remaining maturities of the outstanding RPAs were 3.3 years and 3.7 years, respectively. Warrants — The Company obtained warrants to purchase preferred and common stocks of technology and life sciences companies, as part of the loan origination process. As of June 30, 2017, the Company held warrants in four public companies. The fair value of the warrants was a $786 thousand asset as of June 30, 2017. The following table presents the net gains (losses) recognized on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
($ in thousands) |  | Location in Consolidated Statements of Income |  | Three Months Ended June 30, |  | Six Months Ended June 30,
|  | 2017 |  | 2016 |  | 2017 |  | 2016
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Interest rate swaps and options |  | Derivative fees and other income |  | $ | (678 | ) |  | $ | (1,920 | ) |  | $ | (1,744 | ) |  | $ | (2,631 | )
Foreign exchange contracts |  | Foreign exchange income |  | 8,378 |  |  | 3,069 |  |  | 14,216 |  |  | 8,277 |
RPAs |  | Derivative fees and other income |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | (11 | )
Warrants |  | Ancillary loan fees and other income |  | 786 |  |  | — |  |  | 786 |  |  | — |
Net gains |  |  |  | $ | 8,486 |  |  | $ | 1,149 |  |  | $ | 13,259 |  |  | $ | 5,635 |
Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features — Certain over-the-counter derivative contracts of the Company contain early termination provisions that may require the Company to settle any outstanding balances upon the occurrence of a specified credit-risk-related event. These events, which are defined by the existing derivative contracts, primarily relate to a downgrade in the credit rating of East West Bank to below investment grade. In the event that East West Bank’s credit rating is downgraded to below investment grade, no additional collateral would be required to be posted, since the liabilities related to such contracts were fully collateralized as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Offsetting of Derivatives The Company has entered into agreements with certain counterparty financial institutions, which include master netting agreements. However, the Company has elected to account for all derivatives with counterparty institutions on a gross basis. The following tables present gross derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the respective collateral received or pledged in the form of other financial instruments, which are generally marketable securities and/or cash. The collateral amounts in these tables are limited to the outstanding balances of the related asset or liability (after netting is applied); thus instances of overcollateralization are not shown:
($ in thousands) |  | As of June 30, 2017
|  | Total |  | Contracts Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangements |  | Contracts Subject to Master Netting Arrangements
|  | Gross Amounts Recognized |  | Gross Amounts Recognized |  | Gross Amounts Recognized |  | Gross Amounts Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |  | Net Amounts Presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |  | Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Derivative Amount |  | Collateral Received |  | Net Amount
Derivatives Assets |  | $ | 79,764 |  |  | $ | 57,471 |  |  | $ | 22,293 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 22,293 |  |  | $ | (19,734 | ) | (1) | $ | (2,146 | ) | (2) | $ | 413 |
|  | Gross Amounts Recognized |  | Gross Amounts Recognized |  | Gross Amounts Recognized |  | Gross Amounts Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |  | Net Amounts Presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |  | Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Derivative Amount |  | Collateral Posted |  | Net Amount
Derivatives Liabilities |  | $ | 83,400 |  |  | $ | 19,130 |  |  | $ | 64,270 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 64,270 |  |  | $ | (19,734 | ) | (1) | $ | (43,891 | ) | (3) | $ | 645 |
($ in thousands) |  | As of December 31, 2016
|  | Total |  | Contracts Not Subject to Master Netting Arrangements |  | Contracts Subject to Master Netting Arrangements
|  | Gross Amounts Recognized |  | Gross Amounts Recognized |  | Gross Amounts Recognized |  | Gross Amounts Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |  | Net Amounts Presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |  | Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Derivative Amounts |  | Collateral Received |  | Net Amount
Derivatives Assets |  | $ | 83,780 |  |  | $ | 51,218 |  |  | $ | 32,562 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 32,562 |  |  | $ | (20,991 | ) | (1) | $ | (10,687 | ) | (2) | $ | 884 |
|  | Gross Amounts Recognized |  | Gross Amounts Recognized |  | Gross Amounts Recognized |  | Gross Amounts Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |  | Net Amounts Presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |  | Gross Amounts Not Offset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets |  |
|  |  |  |  |  |  | Derivative Amounts |  | Collateral Posted |  | Net Amount
Derivatives Liabilities |  | $ | 82,323 |  |  | $ | 24,097 |  |  | $ | 58,226 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 58,226 |  |  | $ | (20,991 | ) | (1) | $ | (36,349 | ) | (3) | $ | 886 |
(1) | Represents the netting of derivative receivable and payable balances for the same counterparty under enforceable master netting arrangements if the Company has elected to net.
(2) | Represents cash and securities received against derivative assets with the same counterparty that are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. Includes approximately $1.1 million and $8.1 million of cash collateral received as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
(3) | Represents cash and securities pledged against derivative liabilities with the same counterparty that are subject to enforceable master netting arrangements. Includes approximately $9.6 million and $170 thousand of cash collateral posted as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.
In addition to the amounts included in the tables above, the Company also has balance sheet netting related to resale and repurchase agreements, refer to Note 5 — Securities Purchased under Resale Agreements and Sold under Repurchase Agreements to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. Refer to Note 4 — Fair Value Measurement and Fair Value of Financial Instruments to the Consolidated Financial Statements for fair value measurement disclosures on derivatives.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 30 -Section 45 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6441202&loc=d3e80720-113993 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4C -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=SL5624171-113959 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=d3e41620-113959 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4B -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=SL5624163-113959 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=SL5579240-113959 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4D -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=SL5624177-113959 Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 2 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35736893&loc=d3e80784-113994 Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 5 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=d3e41641-113959 Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=SL5579245-113959 Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4H -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=SL5624258-113959 Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 30 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=35736893&loc=d3e80748-113994 Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4K -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=SL5708775-113959 Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4J -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=SL5708773-113959 Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4A -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=SL5618551-113959 Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1B -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=SL5580258-113959 Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4E -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=SL5624181-113959 Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 25 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6886632&loc=d3e76258-113986 Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 815 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64837297&loc=d3e41638-113959 Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 235 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(n)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=26873400&loc=d3e23780-122690 + Details
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