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Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses (Tables) | 9 Months Ended
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Sep. 30, 2021
Loans and Leases Receivable Disclosure [Abstract] |
Schedule of composition of loans held-for-investment | The following table presents the composition of the Company’s loans held-for-investment as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
($ in thousands) |  | September 30, 2021 |  | December 31, 2020
Commercial: |  |  |  |
C&I (1) |  | $ | 13,831,649 |  |  | $ | 13,631,726 |
CRE: |  |  |  |
CRE |  | 11,818,065 |  |  | 11,174,611 |
Multifamily residential |  | 3,340,378 |  |  | 3,033,998 |
Construction and land |  | 376,921 |  |  | 599,692 |
Total CRE |  | 15,535,364 |  |  | 14,808,301 |
Total commercial |  | 29,367,013 |  |  | 28,440,027 |
Consumer: |  |  |  |
Residential mortgage: |  |  |  |
Single-family residential |  | 9,021,801 |  |  | 8,185,953 |
HELOCs |  | 1,963,622 |  |  | 1,601,716 |
Total residential mortgage |  | 10,985,423 |  |  | 9,787,669 |
Other consumer |  | 129,269 |  |  | 163,259 |
Total consumer |  | 11,114,692 |  |  | 9,950,928 |
Total loans held-for-investment (2) |  | $ | 40,481,705 |  |  | $ | 38,390,955 |
Allowance for loan losses |  | (560,404) |  |  | (619,983) |
Loans held-for-investment, net (2) |  | $ | 39,921,301 |  |  | $ | 37,770,972 |
(1)Includes Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans of $807.3 million and $1.57 billion as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. (2)Includes net deferred loan fees, unearned fees, unamortized premiums and unaccreted discounts of $(54.3) million and $(58.8) million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Net origination fees related to PPP loans were $(13.5) million and $(12.7) million as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Schedule of loans held-for-investment by loan portfolio segments, internal risk ratings and vintage year | The following tables summarize the Company’s loans held-for-investment as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, presented by loan portfolio segments, internal risk ratings and vintage year. The vintage year is the year of origination, renewal or major modification.
($ in thousands) |  | September 30, 2021
| Term Loans |  | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis |  | Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year |  |  |
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | Prior |  |  |
Commercial: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
C&I: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass |  | $ | 3,136,513 |  |  | $ | 1,454,547 |  |  | $ | 787,238 |  |  | $ | 279,254 |  |  | $ | 175,669 |  |  | $ | 244,616 |  |  | $ | 7,069,657 |  |  | $ | 29,053 |  |  | $ | 13,176,547 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | 75,943 |  |  | 168,029 |  |  | 110,500 |  |  | 13,700 |  |  | 1,475 |  |  | 4,489 |  |  | 183,809 |  |  | — |  |  | 557,945 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) |  | 5,171 |  |  | 338 |  |  | 17,889 |  |  | 20,148 |  |  | 12,538 |  |  | 1,356 |  |  | 39,717 |  |  | — |  |  | 97,157 |
Total C&I |  | 3,217,627 |  |  | 1,622,914 |  |  | 915,627 |  |  | 313,102 |  |  | 189,682 |  |  | 250,461 |  |  | 7,293,183 |  |  | 29,053 |  |  | 13,831,649 |
CRE: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CRE: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass |  | 1,956,957 |  |  | 2,181,275 |  |  | 2,288,701 |  |  | 1,965,724 |  |  | 1,181,060 |  |  | 1,869,183 |  |  | 148,077 |  |  | 6,427 |  |  | 11,597,404 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | 77,286 |  |  | 8,095 |  |  | 9,206 |  |  | 31,093 |  |  | 25,136 |  |  | 55,609 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 206,425 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) |  | 4,425 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,648 |  |  | 4,752 |  |  | 411 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 14,236 |
Subtotal CRE |  | 2,038,668 |  |  | 2,189,370 |  |  | 2,297,907 |  |  | 2,001,465 |  |  | 1,210,948 |  |  | 1,925,203 |  |  | 148,077 |  |  | 6,427 |  |  | 11,818,065 |
Multifamily residential: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass |  | 611,439 |  |  | 752,178 |  |  | 692,580 |  |  | 432,959 |  |  | 316,412 |  |  | 451,180 |  |  | 19,420 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,276,168 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 725 |  |  | 23,512 |  |  | 7,121 |  |  | 31,729 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 63,087 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,123 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,123 |
Subtotal multifamily residential |  | 611,439 |  |  | 752,178 |  |  | 693,305 |  |  | 456,471 |  |  | 323,533 |  |  | 484,032 |  |  | 19,420 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,340,378 |
Construction and land: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass |  | 102,619 |  |  | 99,857 |  |  | 111,607 |  |  | 16,986 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,252 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 332,321 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | 3,398 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 22,156 |  |  | — |  |  | 19,046 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 44,600 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Subtotal construction and land |  | 106,017 |  |  | 99,857 |  |  | 111,607 |  |  | 39,142 |  |  | — |  |  | 20,298 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 376,921 |
Total CRE |  | 2,756,124 |  |  | 3,041,405 |  |  | 3,102,819 |  |  | 2,497,078 |  |  | 1,534,481 |  |  | 2,429,533 |  |  | 167,497 |  |  | 6,427 |  |  | 15,535,364 |
Total commercial |  | 5,973,751 |  |  | 4,664,319 |  |  | 4,018,446 |  |  | 2,810,180 |  |  | 1,724,163 |  |  | 2,679,994 |  |  | 7,460,680 |  |  | 35,480 |  |  | 29,367,013 |
Consumer: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential mortgage: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Single-family residential: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass (1) |  | 2,131,943 |  |  | 2,214,125 |  |  | 1,465,612 |  |  | 1,169,483 |  |  | 825,120 |  |  | 1,203,031 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 9,009,314 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 374 |  |  | 490 |  |  | 1,633 |  |  | 1,214 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,711 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) (1) |  | — |  |  | 397 |  |  | 2,178 |  |  | 1,712 |  |  | 1,168 |  |  | 3,321 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 8,776 |
Subtotal single-family residential |  | 2,131,943 |  |  | 2,214,522 |  |  | 1,468,164 |  |  | 1,171,685 |  |  | 827,921 |  |  | 1,207,566 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 9,021,801 |
HELOCs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass |  | 20 |  |  | 1,799 |  |  | 258 |  |  | 1,295 |  |  | 3,343 |  |  | 12,578 |  |  | 1,710,540 |  |  | 223,057 |  |  | 1,952,890 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | 7 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 200 |  |  | — |  |  | 222 |  |  | 2 |  |  | 1,570 |  |  | 2,001 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 151 |  |  | 188 |  |  | 3,523 |  |  | 1,579 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,290 |  |  | 8,731 |
Subtotal HELOCs |  | 27 |  |  | 1,799 |  |  | 409 |  |  | 1,683 |  |  | 6,866 |  |  | 14,379 |  |  | 1,710,542 |  |  | 227,917 |  |  | 1,963,622 |
Total residential mortgage |  | 2,131,970 |  |  | 2,216,321 |  |  | 1,468,573 |  |  | 1,173,368 |  |  | 834,787 |  |  | 1,221,945 |  |  | 1,710,542 |  |  | 227,917 |  |  | 10,985,423 |
Other consumer: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass |  | 16,737 |  |  | 5,382 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,741 |  |  | 51,529 |  |  | 51,389 |  |  | — |  |  | 126,778 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Criticized (nonaccrual) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,491 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,491 |
Total other consumer |  | 16,737 |  |  | 5,382 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,232 |  |  | 51,529 |  |  | 51,389 |  |  | — |  |  | 129,269 |
Total consumer |  | 2,148,707 |  |  | 2,221,703 |  |  | 1,468,573 |  |  | 1,173,368 |  |  | 839,019 |  |  | 1,273,474 |  |  | 1,761,931 |  |  | 227,917 |  |  | 11,114,692 |
Total |  | $ | 8,122,458 |  |  | $ | 6,886,022 |  |  | $ | 5,487,019 |  |  | $ | 3,983,548 |  |  | $ | 2,563,182 |  |  | $ | 3,953,468 |  |  | $ | 9,222,611 |  |  | $ | 263,397 |  |  | $ | 40,481,705 |
($ in thousands) |  | December 31, 2020
| Term Loans |  | Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis |  | Revolving Loans Converted to Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis |  | Total
| Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year |  |  |
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018 |  | 2017 |  | 2016 |  | Prior |  |  |
Commercial: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
C&I: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass |  | $ | 3,912,147 |  |  | $ | 1,477,740 |  |  | $ | 483,725 |  |  | $ | 245,594 |  |  | $ | 69,482 |  |  | $ | 245,615 |  |  | $ | 6,431,003 |  |  | $ | 29,487 |  |  | $ | 12,894,793 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | 120,183 |  |  | 74,601 |  |  | 56,785 |  |  | 19,426 |  |  | 1,487 |  |  | 5,872 |  |  | 324,640 |  |  | — |  |  | 602,994 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) |  | 2,125 |  |  | 25,267 |  |  | 22,240 |  |  | 18,787 |  |  | 4,964 |  |  | 1,592 |  |  | 58,964 |  |  | — |  |  | 133,939 |
Total C&I |  | 4,034,455 |  |  | 1,577,608 |  |  | 562,750 |  |  | 283,807 |  |  | 75,933 |  |  | 253,079 |  |  | 6,814,607 |  |  | 29,487 |  |  | 13,631,726 |
CRE: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CRE: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass |  | 2,296,649 |  |  | 2,402,136 |  |  | 2,310,748 |  |  | 1,328,251 |  |  | 732,694 |  |  | 1,529,681 |  |  | 173,267 |  |  | 19,064 |  |  | 10,792,490 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | 47,459 |  |  | 63,654 |  |  | 43,447 |  |  | 98,259 |  |  | 2,094 |  |  | 80,662 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 335,575 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 42,067 |  |  | 1,115 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,364 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 46,546 |
Subtotal CRE |  | 2,344,108 |  |  | 2,465,790 |  |  | 2,396,262 |  |  | 1,427,625 |  |  | 734,788 |  |  | 1,613,707 |  |  | 173,267 |  |  | 19,064 |  |  | 11,174,611 |
Multifamily residential: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass |  | 783,671 |  |  | 783,589 |  |  | 479,959 |  |  | 411,945 |  |  | 181,213 |  |  | 348,751 |  |  | 5,895 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,995,023 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | — |  |  | 735 |  |  | 22,330 |  |  | 6,101 |  |  | 264 |  |  | 5,877 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 35,307 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,475 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,193 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 3,668 |
Subtotal multifamily residential |  | 783,671 |  |  | 784,324 |  |  | 503,764 |  |  | 418,046 |  |  | 181,477 |  |  | 356,821 |  |  | 5,895 |  |  | — |  |  | 3,033,998 |
Construction and land: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass |  | 224,924 |  |  | 172,707 |  |  | 156,712 |  |  | — |  |  | 20,897 |  |  | 1,028 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 576,268 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | 3,524 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 19,900 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 23,424 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |
Subtotal construction and land |  | 228,448 |  |  | 172,707 |  |  | 156,712 |  |  | — |  |  | 20,897 |  |  | 20,928 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 599,692 |
Total CRE |  | 3,356,227 |  |  | 3,422,821 |  |  | 3,056,738 |  |  | 1,845,671 |  |  | 937,162 |  |  | 1,991,456 |  |  | 179,162 |  |  | 19,064 |  |  | 14,808,301 |
Total commercial |  | 7,390,682 |  |  | 5,000,429 |  |  | 3,619,488 |  |  | 2,129,478 |  |  | 1,013,095 |  |  | 2,244,535 |  |  | 6,993,769 |  |  | 48,551 |  |  | 28,440,027 |
Consumer: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential mortgage: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Single-family residential: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass (1) |  | 2,385,853 |  |  | 1,813,200 |  |  | 1,501,660 |  |  | 1,021,707 |  |  | 523,170 |  |  | 921,714 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 8,167,304 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | — |  |  | 1,429 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 119 |  |  | 1,034 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,582 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) (1) |  | — |  |  | 226 |  |  | 812 |  |  | 1,789 |  |  | 1,994 |  |  | 11,246 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 16,067 |
Subtotal single-family residential |  | 2,385,853 |  |  | 1,814,855 |  |  | 1,502,472 |  |  | 1,023,496 |  |  | 525,283 |  |  | 933,994 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 8,185,953 |
HELOCs: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass |  | 1,131 |  |  | 880 |  |  | 2,879 |  |  | 5,363 |  |  | 8,433 |  |  | 13,475 |  |  | 1,328,919 |  |  | 225,810 |  |  | 1,586,890 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 200 |  |  | — |  |  | 996 |  |  | — |  |  | 1,328 |  |  | 606 |  |  | 3,130 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) |  | — |  |  | 151 |  |  | 285 |  |  | 4,617 |  |  | 164 |  |  | 1,962 |  |  | — |  |  | 4,517 |  |  | 11,696 |
Subtotal HELOCs |  | 1,131 |  |  | 1,031 |  |  | 3,364 |  |  | 9,980 |  |  | 9,593 |  |  | 15,437 |  |  | 1,330,247 |  |  | 230,933 |  |  | 1,601,716 |
Total residential mortgage |  | 2,386,984 |  |  | 1,815,886 |  |  | 1,505,836 |  |  | 1,033,476 |  |  | 534,876 |  |  | 949,431 |  |  | 1,330,247 |  |  | 230,933 |  |  | 9,787,669 |
Other consumer: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Pass |  | 9,531 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 1,830 |  |  | — |  |  | 83,255 |  |  | 66,136 |  |  | — |  |  | 160,752 |
Criticized (accrual) |  | 16 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 16 |
Criticized (nonaccrual) |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,491 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2,491 |
Total other consumer |  | 9,547 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 4,321 |  |  | — |  |  | 83,255 |  |  | 66,136 |  |  | — |  |  | 163,259 |
Total consumer |  | 2,396,531 |  |  | 1,815,886 |  |  | 1,505,836 |  |  | 1,037,797 |  |  | 534,876 |  |  | 1,032,686 |  |  | 1,396,383 |  |  | 230,933 |  |  | 9,950,928 |
Total |  | $ | 9,787,213 |  |  | $ | 6,816,315 |  |  | $ | 5,125,324 |  |  | $ | 3,167,275 |  |  | $ | 1,547,971 |  |  | $ | 3,277,221 |  |  | $ | 8,390,152 |  |  | $ | 279,484 |  |  | $ | 38,390,955 |
(1)As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, $647 thousand and $747 thousand of nonaccrual loans whose payments were guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, respectively, were classified with a “Pass” rating.
Schedule of aging analysis of loans | The following tables present the aging analysis of total loans held-for-investment as of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
($ in thousands) |  | September 30, 2021
| Current Accruing Loans (1) |  | Accruing Loans 30-59 Days Past Due |  | Accruing Loans 60-89 Days Past Due |  |  |  |  |  | Total Accruing Past Due Loans |  |  |  |  |  | Total Nonaccrual Loans |  | Total Loans
Commercial: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
C&I |  | $ | 13,717,788 |  |  | $ | 6,597 |  |  | $ | 10,107 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 16,704 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 97,157 |  |  | $ | 13,831,649 |
CRE: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CRE |  | 11,803,236 |  |  | 438 |  |  | 155 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 593 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 14,236 |  |  | 11,818,065 |
Multifamily residential |  | 3,337,341 |  |  | 1,914 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,914 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,123 |  |  | 3,340,378 |
Construction and land |  | 376,921 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 376,921 |
Total CRE |  | 15,517,498 |  |  | 2,352 |  |  | 155 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,507 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 15,359 |  |  | 15,535,364 |
Total commercial |  | 29,235,286 |  |  | 8,949 |  |  | 10,262 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 19,211 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 112,516 |  |  | 29,367,013 |
Consumer: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential mortgage: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Single-family residential |  | 8,995,226 |  |  | 13,442 |  |  | 3,711 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 17,153 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 9,422 |  |  | 9,021,801 |
HELOCs |  | 1,950,594 |  |  | 2,298 |  |  | 1,999 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 4,297 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 8,731 |  |  | 1,963,622 |
Total residential mortgage |  | 10,945,820 |  |  | 15,740 |  |  | 5,710 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 21,450 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 18,153 |  |  | 10,985,423 |
Other consumer |  | 126,594 |  |  | 180 |  |  | 4 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 184 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,491 |  |  | 129,269 |
Total consumer |  | 11,072,414 |  |  | 15,920 |  |  | 5,714 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 21,634 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 20,644 |  |  | 11,114,692 |
Total |  | $ | 40,307,700 |  |  | $ | 24,869 |  |  | $ | 15,976 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 40,845 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 133,160 |  |  | $ | 40,481,705 |
($ in thousands) |  | December 31, 2020
| Current Accruing Loans (1) |  | Accruing Loans 30-59 Days Past Due |  | Accruing Loans 60-89 Days Past Due |  |  |  | Total Accruing Past Due Loans |  |  |  |  |  | Total Nonaccrual Loans |  | Total Loans
Commercial: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
C&I |  | $ | 13,488,070 |  |  | $ | 8,993 |  |  | $ | 724 |  |  |  |  | $ | 9,717 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 133,939 |  |  | $ | 13,631,726 |
CRE: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CRE |  | 11,127,690 |  |  | 375 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 375 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 46,546 |  |  | 11,174,611 |
Multifamily residential |  | 3,028,512 |  |  | 1,818 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 1,818 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 3,668 |  |  | 3,033,998 |
Construction and land |  | 579,792 |  |  | 19,900 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 19,900 |  |  |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 599,692 |
Total CRE |  | 14,735,994 |  |  | 22,093 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 22,093 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 50,214 |  |  | 14,808,301 |
Total commercial |  | 28,224,064 |  |  | 31,086 |  |  | 724 |  |  |  |  | 31,810 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 184,153 |  |  | 28,440,027 |
Consumer: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential mortgage: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Single-family residential |  | 8,156,645 |  |  | 9,911 |  |  | 2,583 |  |  |  |  | 12,494 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 16,814 |  |  | 8,185,953 |
HELOCs |  | 1,583,968 |  |  | 2,922 |  |  | 3,130 |  |  |  |  | 6,052 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 11,696 |  |  | 1,601,716 |
Total residential mortgage |  | 9,740,613 |  |  | 12,833 |  |  | 5,713 |  |  |  |  | 18,546 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 28,510 |  |  | 9,787,669 |
Other consumer |  | 160,534 |  |  | 217 |  |  | 17 |  |  |  |  | 234 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 2,491 |  |  | 163,259 |
Total consumer |  | 9,901,147 |  |  | 13,050 |  |  | 5,730 |  |  |  |  | 18,780 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 31,001 |  |  | 9,950,928 |
Total |  | $ | 38,125,211 |  |  | $ | 44,136 |  |  | $ | 6,454 |  |  |  |  | $ | 50,590 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 215,154 |  |  | $ | 38,390,955 |
(1)As of September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, loans in payment deferral programs offered in response to the COVID-19 pandemic that are performing according to their modified terms are generally not considered delinquent, and are included in the “Current Accruing Loans” column.
Schedule of amortized cost of loans on nonaccrual status with no related allowance for loan losses | The following table presents the amortized cost of loans on nonaccrual status for which there was no related allowance for loan losses as of both September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Nonaccrual loans may not have an allowance for credit losses if the loss expectation is zero because the loan balances are supported by the collateral value.
($ in thousands) |  |  | September 30, 2021 |  |  | December 31, 2020
Commercial: |  |  |  |  |  |
C&I |  |  | $ | 15,270 |  |  |  | $ | 62,040 |
CRE: |  |  |  |  |  |
CRE |  |  | 13,826 |  |  |  | 45,537 |
Multifamily residential |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,519 |
Total CRE |  |  | 13,826 |  |  |  | 48,056 |
Total commercial |  |  | 29,096 |  |  |  | 110,096 |
Consumer: |  |  |  |  |  |
Residential mortgage: |  |  |  |  |  |
Single-family residential |  |  | 1,534 |  |  |  | 6,013 |
HELOCs |  |  | 5,608 |  |  |  | 8,076 |
Total residential mortgage |  |  | 7,142 |  |  |  | 14,089 |
Other consumer |  |  | — |  |  |  | 2,491 |
Total consumer |  |  | 7,142 |  |  |  | 16,580 |
Total nonaccrual loans with no related allowance for loan losses |  |  | $ | 36,238 |  |  |  | $ | 126,676 |
Summary of additions and post-modification to troubled debt restructurings | The following tables present the additions to TDRs for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
($ in thousands) |  | Loans Modified as TDRs During the Three Months Ended September 30,
| 2021 |  | 2020
| Number of Loans |  | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |  | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) |  | Financial Impact (2) |  | Number of Loans |  | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |  | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) |  | Financial Impact (2)
Commercial: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
C&I |  | 7 |  | $ | 26,248 |  |  | $ | 27,111 |  |  | $ | 5,688 |  |  | 6 |  | $ | 43,378 |  |  | $ | 35,568 |  |  | $ | 12,108 |
CRE: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CRE |  | — |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2 |  | 21,429 |  |  | 21,242 |  |  | 21 |
Multifamily residential |  | 1 |  | 1,101 |  |  | 1,118 |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  | 1,220 |  |  | 1,226 |  |  | — |
Total CRE |  | 1 |  | 1,101 |  |  | 1,118 |  |  | — |  |  | 3 |  | 22,649 |  |  | 22,468 |  |  | 21 |
Total commercial |  | 8 |  | 27,349 |  |  | 28,229 |  |  | 5,688 |  |  | 9 |  | 66,027 |  |  | 58,036 |  |  | 12,129 |
Total |  | 8 |  | $ | 27,349 |  |  | $ | 28,229 |  |  | $ | 5,688 |  |  | 9 |  | $ | 66,027 |  |  | $ | 58,036 |  |  | $ | 12,129 |
($ in thousands) |  | Loans Modified as TDRs During the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2021 |  | 2020
| Number of Loans |  | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |  | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) |  | Financial Impact (2) |  | Number of Loans |  | Pre- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment |  | Post- Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment (1) |  | Financial Impact (2)
Commercial: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
C&I |  | 11 |  | $ | 46,144 |  |  | $ | 45,954 |  |  | $ | 7,662 |  |  | 11 |  | $ | 93,235 |  |  | $ | 79,713 |  |  | $ | 12,507 |
CRE: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CRE |  | — |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 2 |  | 21,429 |  |  | 21,242 |  |  | 21 |
Multifamily residential |  | 1 |  | 1,101 |  |  | 1,118 |  |  | — |  |  | 1 |  | 1,220 |  |  | 1,226 |  |  | — |
Total CRE |  | 1 |  | 1,101 |  |  | 1,118 |  |  | — |  |  | 3 |  | 22,649 |  |  | 22,468 |  |  | 21 |
Total commercial |  | 12 |  | 47,245 |  |  | 47,072 |  |  | 7,662 |  |  | 14 |  | 115,884 |  |  | 102,181 |  |  | 12,528 |
Total |  | 12 |  | $ | 47,245 |  |  | $ | 47,072 |  |  | $ | 7,662 |  |  | 14 |  | $ | 115,884 |  |  | $ | 102,181 |  |  | $ | 12,528 |
(1)Includes subsequent payments after modification and reflects the balance as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. (2)Includes charge-offs and specific reserves recorded since the modification date. The following tables present the TDR post-modification outstanding balances for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 by modification type:
($ in thousands) |  | Modification Type During the Three Months Ended September 30,
| 2021 |  | 2020
| Principal (1) |  | Principal and Interest |  | Interest Deferments |  |  |  | Interest Rate Reduction |  | Total |  | Principal (1) |  | Principal and Interest (2) |  | Interest Deferments |  | Interest Rate Reduction |  |  |  | Total
Commercial: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
C&I |  | $ | 27,111 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 27,111 |  |  | $ | 19,025 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 16,543 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 35,568 |
CRE: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CRE |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 21,242 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 21,242 |
Multifamily residential |  | 1,118 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 1,118 |  |  | 1,226 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 1,226 |
Total CRE |  | 1,118 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  |  |  | 1,118 |  |  | 22,468 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 22,468 |
Total commercial |  | 28,229 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 28,229 |  |  | 41,493 |  |  | — |  |  | 16,543 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 58,036 |
Total |  | $ | 28,229 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 28,229 |  |  | $ | 41,493 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 16,543 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 58,036 |
($ in thousands) |  | Modification Type During the Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2021 |  | 2020
| Principal (1) |  | Principal and Interest |  | Interest Deferments |  |  |  | Interest Rate Reduction |  | Total |  | Principal (1) |  | Principal and Interest (2) |  | Interest Deferments |  | Interest Rate Reduction |  |  |  | Total
Commercial: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
C&I |  | $ | 28,780 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 17,174 |  |  | $ | 45,954 |  |  | $ | 36,043 |  |  | $ | 10,819 |  |  | $ | 32,851 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 79,713 |
CRE: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
CRE |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 21,242 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 21,242 |
Multifamily residential |  | 1,118 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 1,118 |  |  | 1,226 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 1,226 |
Total CRE |  | 1,118 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | — |  |  | 1,118 |  |  | 22,468 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 22,468 |
Total commercial |  | 29,898 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 17,174 |  |  | 47,072 |  |  | 58,511 |  |  | 10,819 |  |  | 32,851 |  |  | — |  |  |  |  | 102,181 |
Total |  | $ | 29,898 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 17,174 |  |  | $ | 47,072 |  |  | $ | 58,511 |  |  | $ | 10,819 |  |  | $ | 32,851 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 102,181 |
(1)Includes forbearance payments, term extensions and principal deferments that modify the terms of the loan from principal and interest payments to interest payments only. (2)Include principal and interest deferments or reductions.
Summary of TDR loans subsequently defaulted | The following table presents the information on loans that entered into payment default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 that were modified in as TDRs during the 12 months preceding payment default:
($ in thousands) |  | Loans Modified as TDRs that Subsequently Defaulted
| Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2020 |  |  |  |
| Loan Count |  | Recorded Investment |  | Loan Count |  | Recorded Investment |  | Loan Count |  | Recorded Investment |  | Loan Count |  | Recorded Investment |  |  |  |
Commercial: |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
C&I |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | $ | 11,431 |  |  | 1 |  |  | $ | 16,309 |  |  |  |  |
Total |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | — |  |  | $ | — |  |  | 1 |  |  | $ | 11,431 |  |  | 1 |  |  | $ | 16,309 |  |  |  |  |
Key credit risk characteristics and macroeconomic variables | The following table provides key credit risk characteristics and macroeconomic variables that the Company uses to estimate the expected credit losses by portfolio segment:
Portfolio Segment |  | Risk Characteristics |  | Macroeconomic Variables
C&I |  | Age (1), size and spread at origination, and internal risk rating |  | Volatility Index (“VIX”) and BBB yield to 10-year U.S. Treasury spread (“BBB Spread”) (1)
CRE, Multifamily residential, and Construction and land |  | Delinquency status, maturity date, collateral value, property type, and geographic location |  | Unemployment rate, Gross Domestic Product (“GDP”), and U.S. Treasury rates
Single-family residential and HELOCs |  | FICO score, delinquency status, maturity date, collateral value, and geographic location |  | Unemployment rate, GDP, and home price index
Other consumer |  | Historical loss experience |  | Immaterial (2)
(1)Due to model enhancements, risk characteristic related to “time-to-maturity” was changed to “age”; while macroeconomic variables related to “unemployment rate and two- and ten-year U.S. Treasury spread” were changed to “VIX and BBB Spread” during the three months ended September 30, 2021. (2)Macroeconomic variables are included in the qualitative estimate.
Summary of activity in the allowance for credit losses | The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
($ in thousands) |  | Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
| Commercial |  | Consumer |  | Total
| C&I |  | CRE |  | Residential Mortgage |  | Other Consumer |
|  | CRE |  | Multifamily Residential |  | Construction and Land |  | Single- Family Residential |  | HELOCs |  |
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period |  | $ | 362,528 |  |  | $ | 161,962 |  |  | $ | 21,925 |  |  | $ | 15,643 |  |  | $ | 16,530 |  |  | $ | 2,938 |  |  | $ | 4,198 |  |  | $ | 585,724 |
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses on loans | (a) | (23,365) |  |  | 2,129 |  |  | (2,660) |  |  | 9,058 |  |  | 2,537 |  |  | 435 |  |  | 130 |  |  | (11,736) |
Gross charge-offs |  | (1,154) |  |  | (14,229) |  |  | — |  |  | (2,674) |  |  | (912) |  |  | — |  |  | (10) |  |  | (18,979) |
Gross recoveries |  | 4,203 |  |  | 187 |  |  | 652 |  |  | 267 |  |  | 137 |  |  | 19 |  |  | — |  |  | 5,465 |
Total net recoveries (charge-offs) |  | 3,049 |  |  | (14,042) |  |  | 652 |  |  | (2,407) |  |  | (775) |  |  | 19 |  |  | (10) |  |  | (13,514) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  | (70) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (70) |
Allowance for loan losses, end of period |  | $ | 342,142 |  |  | $ | 150,049 |  |  | $ | 19,917 |  |  | $ | 22,294 |  |  | $ | 18,292 |  |  | $ | 3,392 |  |  | $ | 4,318 |  |  | $ | 560,404 |
($ in thousands) |  | Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
| Commercial |  | Consumer |  | Total
| C&I |  | CRE |  | Residential Mortgage |  | Other Consumer |
|  | CRE |  | Multifamily Residential |  | Construction and Land |  | Single- Family Residential |  | HELOCs |  |
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period |  | $ | 380,723 |  |  | $ | 176,040 |  |  | $ | 25,058 |  |  | $ | 18,551 |  |  | $ | 25,314 |  |  | $ | 3,867 |  |  | $ | 2,518 |  |  | $ | 632,071 |
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses on loans | (a) | 31,691 |  |  | (8,301) |  |  | (1,916) |  |  | (8,180) |  |  | (2,692) |  |  | (637) |  |  | (76) |  |  | 9,889 |
Gross charge-offs |  | (25,111) |  |  | (1,414) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (124) |  |  | (26,649) |
Gross recoveries |  | 1,218 |  |  | 485 |  |  | 665 |  |  | 30 |  |  | — |  |  | 43 |  |  | — |  |  | 2,441 |
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries |  | (23,893) |  |  | (929) |  |  | 665 |  |  | 30 |  |  | — |  |  | 43 |  |  | (124) |  |  | (24,208) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  | 500 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 500 |
Allowance for loan losses, end of period |  | $ | 389,021 |  |  | $ | 166,810 |  |  | $ | 23,807 |  |  | $ | 10,401 |  |  | $ | 22,622 |  |  | $ | 3,273 |  |  | $ | 2,318 |  |  | $ | 618,252 |
($ in thousands) |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
| Commercial |  | Consumer |  | Total
| C&I |  | CRE |  | Residential Mortgage |  | Other Consumer |
|  | CRE |  | Multifamily Residential |  | Construction and Land |  | Single- Family Residential |  | HELOCs |  |
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period |  | $ | 398,040 |  |  | $ | 163,791 |  |  | $ | 27,573 |  |  | $ | 10,239 |  |  | $ | 15,520 |  |  | $ | 2,690 |  |  | $ | 2,130 |  |  | $ | 619,983 |
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses on loans | (a) | (42,112) |  |  | 11,227 |  |  | (9,436) |  |  | 14,407 |  |  | 3,522 |  |  | 707 |  |  | 2,226 |  |  | (19,459) |
Gross charge-offs |  | (20,162) |  |  | (25,558) |  |  | (130) |  |  | (2,954) |  |  | (1,046) |  |  | (45) |  |  | (43) |  |  | (49,938) |
Gross recoveries |  | 6,301 |  |  | 589 |  |  | 1,910 |  |  | 602 |  |  | 296 |  |  | 40 |  |  | 5 |  |  | 9,743 |
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries |  | (13,861) |  |  | (24,969) |  |  | 1,780 |  |  | (2,352) |  |  | (750) |  |  | (5) |  |  | (38) |  |  | (40,195) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  | 75 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 75 |
Allowance for loan losses, end of period |  | $ | 342,142 |  |  | $ | 150,049 |  |  | $ | 19,917 |  |  | $ | 22,294 |  |  | $ | 18,292 |  |  | $ | 3,392 |  |  | $ | 4,318 |  |  | $ | 560,404 |
($ in thousands) |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
| Commercial |  | Consumer |  | Total
| C&I |  | CRE |  | Residential Mortgage |  | Other Consumer |
|  | CRE |  | Multifamily Residential |  | Construction and Land |  | Single- Family Residential |  | HELOCs |  |
Allowance for loan losses, beginning of period |  | $ | 238,376 |  |  | $ | 40,509 |  |  | $ | 22,826 |  |  | $ | 19,404 |  |  | $ | 28,527 |  |  | $ | 5,265 |  |  | $ | 3,380 |  |  | $ | 358,287 |
Impact of ASU 2016-13 adoption |  | 74,237 |  |  | 72,169 |  |  | (8,112) |  |  | (9,889) |  |  | (3,670) |  |  | (1,798) |  |  | 2,221 |  |  | 125,158 |
Allowance for loan losses, January 1, 2020 |  | 312,613 |  |  | 112,678 |  |  | 14,714 |  |  | 9,515 |  |  | 24,857 |  |  | 3,467 |  |  | 5,601 |  |  | 483,445 |
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses on loans | (a) | 130,171 |  |  | 46,449 |  |  | 7,273 |  |  | 828 |  |  | (2,659) |  |  | (20) |  |  | (3,197) |  |  | 178,845 |
Gross charge-offs |  | (57,466) |  |  | (2,688) |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | (221) |  |  | (180) |  |  | (60,555) |
Gross recoveries |  | 3,395 |  |  | 10,371 |  |  | 1,820 |  |  | 58 |  |  | 424 |  |  | 47 |  |  | 94 |  |  | 16,209 |
Total net (charge-offs) recoveries |  | (54,071) |  |  | 7,683 |  |  | 1,820 |  |  | 58 |  |  | 424 |  |  | (174) |  |  | (86) |  |  | (44,346) |
Foreign currency translation adjustment |  | 308 |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 308 |
Allowance for loan losses, end of period |  | $ | 389,021 |  |  | $ | 166,810 |  |  | $ | 23,807 |  |  | $ | 10,401 |  |  | $ | 22,622 |  |  | $ | 3,273 |  |  | $ | 2,318 |  |  | $ | 618,252 |
The following table summarizes the activities in the allowance for unfunded credit commitments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
($ in thousands) |  | Three Months Ended September 30, |  | Nine Months Ended September 30,
| 2021 |  | 2020 |  | 2021 |  | 2020
Unfunded credit facilities |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Allowance for unfunded credit commitments, beginning of period |  | $ | 26,300 |  |  | $ | 28,972 |  |  | $ | 33,577 |  |  | $ | 11,158 |
Impact of ASU 2016-13 adoption |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | — |  |  | 10,457 |
Provision for (reversal of) credit losses on unfunded credit commitments | (b) | 1,736 |  |  | 111 |  |  | (5,541) |  |  | 7,468 |
Allowance for unfunded credit commitments, end of period |  | $ | 28,036 |  |  | $ | 29,083 |  |  | $ | 28,036 |  |  | $ | 29,083 |
(Reversal of) provision for credit losses | (a) + (b) | $ | (10,000) |  |  | $ | 10,000 |  |  | $ | (25,000) |  |  | $ | 186,313 |
Schedule of carrying value of loans purchased for the held-for-investment portfolio, loans sold and loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale at lower of cost or fair value | The following tables provide information about the carrying value of loans transferred, loans sold and purchased for the held-for-investment portfolio, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
($ in thousands) |  | Three Months Ended September 30, 2021
| Commercial |  | Consumer |  |  |  |  |  | Total
| C&I |  | CRE |  | Residential Mortgage |  |  |  |  |
|  | CRE |  |  | Construction and Land |  | Single-Family Residential |  |  |  |  |
Loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale (1) |  | $ | 117,196 |  |  | $ | 24,120 |  |  |  | $ | 17,226 |  |  | $ | 5,238 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 163,780 |
Sales (2)(3)(4) |  | $ | 118,851 |  |  | $ | 24,120 |  |  |  | $ | 19,900 |  |  | $ | 6,959 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 169,830 |
Purchases (5) |  | $ | 65,354 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 137,937 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 203,291 |
($ in thousands) |  | Three Months Ended September 30, 2020
| Commercial |  | Consumer |  |  |  |  |  | Total
| C&I |  |  | CRE |  |  |  | Residential Mortgage |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | Multifamily Residential |  |  |  | Single-Family Residential |  |  |  |
Loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale (1) |  | $ | 89,394 |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 89,394 |
Sales (2)(3)(4) |  | $ | 92,237 |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 31,847 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 124,084 |
Purchases (5) |  | $ | — |  |  |  | $ | 838 |  |  |  |  | $ | 17,294 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 18,132 |
($ in thousands) |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
| Commercial |  | Consumer |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | CRE |  | Residential Mortgage |  |  |  |  |  |
| C&I |  | CRE |  | Multifamily Residential |  | Construction and Land |  | Single-Family Residential |  |  |  |  |  | Total
Loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale (1) |  | $ | 327,781 |  |  | $ | 61,171 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 17,226 |  |  | $ | 5,238 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 411,416 |
Sales (2)(3)(4) |  | $ | 329,233 |  |  | $ | 61,171 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 19,900 |  |  | $ | 17,123 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 427,427 |
Purchases (5) |  | $ | 310,447 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 370 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 434,900 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 745,717 |
($ in thousands) |  | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020
| Commercial |  | Consumer |  |  |  |  |  |
|  |  | CRE |  | Residential Mortgage |  |  |  |  |  |
| C&I |  | CRE |  | Multifamily Residential |  |  |  | Single-Family Residential |  |  |  |  | Total
Loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale (1) |  | $ | 246,052 |  |  | $ | 7,250 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 253,302 |
Sales (2)(3)(4) |  | $ | 248,895 |  |  | $ | 7,250 |  |  | $ | — |  |  |  |  | $ | 50,197 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 306,342 |
Purchases (5) |  | $ | 143,086 |  |  | $ | — |  |  | $ | 2,358 |  |  |  |  | $ | 18,378 |  |  |  |  |  |  | $ | 163,822 |
(1)Includes write-downs of $3.6 million and $4.9 million to the allowance for loan losses related to loans transferred from held-for-investment to held-for-sale for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. There were $2.8 million of write-downs for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. (2)Includes originated loans sold of $143.3 million and $341.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $112.3 million and $294.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. Originated loans sold consisted primarily of C&I and CRE loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. In comparison, originated loans sold consisted primarily of C&I and single-family residential loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. (3)Includes $26.5 million and $85.5 million of purchased loans sold in the secondary market for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. There were $11.8 million of purchased loans sold in the secondary market for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. (4)Net gains on sales of loans were $3.3 million and $6.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, and $361 thousand and $1.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively. (5)C&I loan purchases were comprised primarily of syndicated C&I term loans.

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