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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
16. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

The Company has entered into distribution agreements with liquidated damages in the event the Company cancels the distribution agreements without cause. Cause has been defined in various ways. It is management’s belief that no such agreement has created any liability as of September 30, 2019.

 

On December 18, 2018, Rockstar, Inc. (“Rockstar”) filed suit against Celsius in federal district court in the District of Nevada. Rockstar’s complaint alleges three claims for relief: (a) false advertising in violation of 15 USC §1125(a); (b) violation of the Nevada Deceptive Trade Practice Act; and (c) Nevada common law unfair competition. On January 30, 2019, Celsius filed its answer to the complaint denying the allegations by Rockstar, and setting forth certain affirmative defenses. On October 3, 2019, Celsius filed its motion for judgment on the pleadings or for summary judgment seeking a dismissal of the complaint because a) Rockstar produced no documents and took no discovery and has no facts to support its claims; b) Rockstar lacks a competitive injury sufficient for false advertising standing; c) Celsius’ product claims are subjective and not actionable; and d) Rockstar’s claims are really claims under the Food Drug and Cosmetics Act which have no private right of action. The motion is currently being briefed. Furthermore, discovery is closed and the Court is currently considering whether to permit additional time for discovery. Celsius believes that it has not committed the violations alleged, that it has strong defenses, and it intends to vigorously defend itself against the claims by Rockstar.

 

On April 8, 2019, Daniel Prescod filed suit against Celsius Holdings, Inc., Case No. 19STCV09321, pending in Superior Court for the State of California, County of Los Angeles (the “Prescod Litigation”). Daniel Prescod asserts that the Company’s use of citric acid in its products while simultaneously claiming “no preservatives” violates California Consumer Legal Remedies Act, California Business and Professions Code Section 17200, et seq., and California Business and Professions Code Section 17500, et seq., because citric acid acts as a preservative. The Company does not use citric acid as a preservative in its products, but rather as a flavoring, and therefore it believes that its “no preservatives” claim is fair and not deceptive. The Company intends to contest the claims vigorously. Since this matter is still in its initial stages, the Company is unable to predict the outcome at this time.

 

In addition to the foregoing, from time to time, we may become party to litigation or other legal proceedings that we consider to be a part of the ordinary course of our business.

 

On September 25, 2019, as per the share purchase agreement that was executed in relation to the acquisition of our Nordics distributor, $14,008,999, were placed in an escrow account regarding the cash consideration to be provided as part of the transaction. The acquisition was finalized on October 25, 2019.