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BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
Basis of Presentation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for annual audited condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any future period or the full year. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “2024 Annual Report”) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, as filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"). These condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the 2024 Annual Report.
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These reclassifications were made for consistency with current period presentation and had no effect on operating results.
Principles of Consolidation — These condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Business Combinations
Business Combinations — The Company accounts for business combinations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations ("ASC 805"). Under this guidance, the results of operations of an acquired business are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes prospectively from the acquisition date.
The Company allocates the purchase consideration to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the acquisition date. Any excess of the purchase consideration over the fair value of net assets acquired is recognized as goodwill. During the measurement period, which does not exceed twelve months from the acquisition date, adjustments to the preliminary fair value estimates may be recorded as additional information becomes available. Measurement period adjustments, if applicable, are recognized in the reporting period in which the adjustments are determined and are reflected as a prospective adjustment to goodwill. See Note 5. Acquisitions.
Contingent Consideration — In connection with the Acquisition, the Company recorded a liability at fair value for the contingent consideration potentially payable to the Sellers of Alani Nu subject to achievement of certain 2025 revenue targets, with a maximum payment of $25.0 million. The fair value of the liability is estimated using discounted future cash flows based on a probability-weighted expected return methodology using significant level 3 inputs such as forecasts of revenue. The Company evaluates the fair value of the contingent consideration quarterly and adjusts the carrying value as new information becomes available.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill and Intangible Assets — Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets recognized as part of acquisitions are subsequently tested for impairment in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. Intangible assets with defined useful lives are generally measured at cost less straight-line amortization. Useful lives are determined based on expected cash flows and other relevant facts and circumstances specific to each asset.
Debt Debt The Company accounts for all debt instruments in accordance with the guidance provided under the ASC 470, Debt. Debt is initially recognized at the amount of proceeds received, net of any original issue discounts and debt issuance costs. Debt is classified as current or non-current based on the contractual maturity dates. Original issue discounts and debt issuance costs are recognized as interest expense over the term of the debt using the effective interest method. See Note 6. Debt for additional information.
Segment Reporting
Segment Reporting — Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise that engage in business activities, maintain discrete financial information, and undergo regular review by the chief operating decision maker (the "CODM"), who is the Chief Executive Officer, to assess performance and allocate resources.
Although the Company operates in multiple geographical regions and offers a range of products under distinct brands, it functions as a single operating segment because its operations and strategies are centrally designed and executed and remain significantly similar across these regions. The CODM evaluates operating results and allocates resources on a consolidated basis due to the significant economic interdependencies between the Company's geographical operations and product offerings. As a result, the Company and its brands are managed as a single operating segment, which also represents the Company’s single reportable segment. Although the Company has a single reportable segment, it is still required to comply with all disclosure requirements set forth in ASU 2023-07 and the existing guidance under Segment Reporting (Topic 280). See Note 14. Segment Reporting.
Significant Estimates
Significant Estimates — The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions that the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may differ from those estimates. These estimates and judgments are reviewed on an ongoing basis and are revised when necessary. Significant estimates include promotional allowances, intangibles, assets and liabilities assumed as a part of business combinations, allowance for inventory obsolescence and sales returns, the useful lives of property, plant and equipment, impairment of goodwill and intangibles, deferred taxes and related valuation allowance, valuation of contingent consideration, and the valuation of stock-based compensation.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements — ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement ("ASC 820") defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, ASC 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. These inputs are prioritized below:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs, which rely on the reporting entity’s assumptions when there is little or no market data.
The Company performs valuations of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in acquisitions accounted for as a business combination and recognizes the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair value. The fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820 generally requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. For additional information on fair value measurement as part of the Alani Nu acquisition, see Note 5. Acquisitions.
Concentrations of Risk
Concentrations of Risk The majority of the Company’s revenue is derived from the sale of functional energy drinks. Functional energy drink product revenue accounted for approximately 92.6% and 93.5% of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and 95.7% and 95.8% of revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
Cash Equivalents Cash Equivalents — The Company considers all highly liquid instruments with original maturities of three months or less, when purchased, to be cash equivalents.
Accounts Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses
Accounts Receivable and Current Expected Credit Losses — The Company is exposed to potential credit risks associated with its product revenue and related accounts receivable, as it generally does not require collateral from its customers. The Company’s expected loss allowance for accounts receivable is determined using historical collection experience, current and expected future economic and market conditions, an assessment of the current status of customers’ trade accounts receivable, and where available, an evaluation of the financial condition and credit ratings of larger customers, including credit reports. Customers are pooled based on common risk factors, and the Company reassesses these customer pools on a periodic basis. The allowance for credit losses is based on aging of the accounts receivable balances and estimated credit loss percentages.
Advertising Costs Advertising Costs — Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and charged to selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company mainly uses targeted marketing initiatives, such as sporting events, print, radio, online, and television advertising, alongside direct sponsorships, endorsements, and in-store displays.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes — Starting in 2025, the Company has come within the scope of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development's ("OECD") Pillar Two framework, which establishes a global minimum corporate tax of 15% for companies with global revenues and profits above certain thresholds. Certain jurisdictions in which the Company operates have enacted their respective tax laws to comply with Pillar Two. As of now, the Company does not expect Pillar Two to have a material impact on its consolidated results of operation, financial position, or cash flows. The Company will continue to monitor pending legislation and implementation by individual countries.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, introducing changes to income tax disclosures, primarily relating to effective tax rates and cash paid for taxes. This ASU requires companies to provide an annual rate reconciliation in both dollar figures and percentages, and changes the way annual income taxes paid are disclosed by all entities, necessitating a breakdown by federal, state, and foreign jurisdictions. The standard becomes effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company will apply the new guidance on a prospective basis and expects ASU 2023-09 to impact only disclosures with no effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which was further clarified by ASU 2025-01 in January 2025. These standards enhance expense disclosures by requiring more detailed information on the types of expenses included in certain captions within the consolidated financial statements, including employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and costs incurred related to inventory and manufacturing activities in income statement expense captions such as cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, including interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company will apply the new guidance on a prospective basis and expects ASU 2024-03 and ASU 2025-01