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Revenue Recognition
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue Recognition
We track our revenue by product and by geography. See Note 14—Segment Disclosures for the revenue of each of our reportable segments, which are Ammonia, Granular Urea, UAN, AN and Other. The following table summarizes our revenue by product and by geography (based on destination of our shipment) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:
AmmoniaGranular UreaUANANOtherTotal
(in millions)
Three months ended March 31, 2023
North America$330 $575 $519 $74 $126 $1,624 
Europe and other94 36 148 85 25 388 
Total revenue$424 $611 $667 $159 $151 $2,012 
Three months ended March 31, 2022
North America$583 $736 $1,013 $83 $153 $2,568 
Europe and other57 29 2 140 72 300 
Total revenue$640 $765 $1,015 $223 $225 $2,868 

As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we had $284 million and $229 million, respectively, in customer advances on our consolidated balance sheets. The revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 that was included in our customer advances at the beginning of each respective period amounted to approximately $160 million and $560 million, respectively.
We offer cash incentives to certain customers generally based on the volume of their purchases over the fertilizer year ending June 30. Our cash incentives do not provide an option to the customer for additional product. The balances of customer incentives accrued as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were not material.
We have certain customer contracts with performance obligations under which, if the customer does not take the required amount of product specified in the contract, then the customer is required to make a payment to us, the amount of which payment may vary based upon the terms and conditions of the applicable contract. As of March 31, 2023, excluding contracts with original durations of less than one year, and based on the minimum product tonnage to be sold and current market price estimates, our remaining performance obligations under these contracts were approximately $1.0 billion. We expect to recognize approximately 34% of these performance obligations as revenue in the remainder of 2023, approximately 33% as revenue during 2024-2026, approximately 15% as revenue during 2027-2029, and the remainder thereafter. Subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable contracts, if the customers do not satisfy their purchase obligations under such contracts, the minimum amount that they would be required to pay to us under such contracts, in the aggregate, was approximately $280 million as of March 31, 2023. Other than the performance obligations described above, any performance obligations with our customers that were unfulfilled or partially fulfilled at December 31, 2022 will be satisfied in 2023.