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Joint Ventures and Noncontrolling Interests
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Joint Ventures and Noncontrolling Interests  
Joint Ventures and Noncontrolling Interests

Note 3. Joint Ventures and Noncontrolling Interests

        The equity method of accounting is used where the Company's investment in voting stock gives it the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee, generally 20% to 50%. The financial results of investees are generally consolidated when ownership interest is greater than 50%.

        The Company has two joint venture arrangements with noncontrolling interests: Acero Prime S. de R.L. de C.V. (40%-owned) and Oregon Feralloy Partners LLC (40%-owned). These investments are accounted for using the equity method. The corresponding investments in these entities are reflected in the Investments in unconsolidated entities caption of the balance sheet. Equity in earnings of these entities and related distribution of earnings have not been material to our results of operations or cash flows.

        Operations that are majority owned by the Company are as follows: Indiana Pickling & Processing Company (56%-owned), Feralloy Processing Company (51%-owned) and Valex Corp. (97%-owned), and its operations in the People's Republic of China and in South Korea, in which Valex Corp. has 93% and 92% ownership, respectively. In June 2011, the Company entered into a joint venture arrangement and formed FP Structural Solutions, which is 70%-owned by the Company. The results of these majority-owned operations are consolidated in the Company's financial results. The portion of the earnings related to the noncontrolling shareholder interests has been reflected in the Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests caption in the accompanying statements of income.