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Joint Ventures and Noncontrolling Interests
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Joint Ventures and Noncontrolling Interests  
Joint Ventures and Noncontrolling Interests

Note 3. Joint Ventures and Noncontrolling Interests

        The equity method of accounting is used where our investment in voting stock gives us the ability to exercise significant influence over the investee, generally 20% to 50%. The financial results of investees are generally consolidated when ownership interest is greater than 50%.

        We have three joint venture arrangements with noncontrolling interests: Acero Prime S. de R.L. de C.V. (40%-owned) and Oregon Feralloy Partners LLC (40%-owned). In April 2013, through our acquisition of Metals USA, we acquired a 45%-owned interest in Eagle Steel Products, Inc. These investments are accounted for using the equity method. The corresponding investments in these entities are reflected in the Investments in unconsolidated entities caption of the balance sheet. Equity in earnings of these entities and related distribution of earnings have not been material to our results of operations or cash flows.

        Operations that are majority owned by us are as follows: Indiana Pickling & Processing Company (56%-owned), Feralloy Processing Company (51%-owned), FP Structural Solutions (70%-owned), and Valex Corp. (97%-owned), and its operations in the People's Republic of China and in South Korea, in which Valex Corp. has 92% and 94% ownership, respectively. The results of these majority-owned operations are consolidated in our financial results. The portion of the earnings related to the noncontrolling shareholder interests has been reflected in the Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests caption in the accompanying statements of income.