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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Amortized Cost, Allowance for Credit Losses, Gross Unrealized Appreciation/(Depreciation) and Fair Value of Fixed Maturity Securities
The tables below present the amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, gross unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) (“URA(D)”) and fair value of fixed maturity securities - available for sale for the periods indicated:
At December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Allowance for
Credit Losses
Unrealized
Appreciation
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
U.S. government agencies and corporations$1,045 $— $$(52)$996 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions138 — (11)128 
Corporate securities7,587 (47)135 (322)7,353 
Asset-backed securities5,644 — 25 (51)5,618 
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial1,091 — (92)1,000 
Agency residential4,869 — 55 (229)4,695 
Non-agency residential431 — 14 (2)443 
Foreign government securities2,042 — 33 (108)1,967 
Foreign corporate securities5,720 (1)92 (271)5,540 
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale$28,568 $(48)$358 $(1,137)$27,740 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
At December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Allowance for
Credit Losses
Unrealized
Appreciation
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
U.S. government agencies and corporations$1,334 $— $$(82)$1,257 
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions444 — (32)413 
Corporate securities7,044 (45)31 (561)6,469 
Asset-backed securities4,229 — (171)4,063 
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial1,023 — — (105)919 
Agency residential3,382 — (290)3,099 
Non-agency residential— — (1)
Foreign government securities1,586 — (179)1,415 
Foreign corporate securities5,143 (10)23 (562)4,596 
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale$24,191 $(54)$81 $(1,982)$22,236 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
The following table shows amortized cost, allowance for credit losses, gross URA(D) and fair value of fixed maturity securities - held to maturity for the periods indicated:
At December 31, 2023
(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Allowance for
Credit Losses
Unrealized
Appreciation
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
Fixed maturity securities - held to maturity
Corporate securities$150 $(2)$$(3)$146 
Asset-backed securities609 (5)(10)597 
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial21 — — — 21 
Foreign corporate securities84 (1)— 90 
Total fixed maturity securities - held to maturity$864 $(8)$12 $(13)$854 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
At December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Allowance for
Credit Losses
Unrealized
Appreciation
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair
Value
Fixed maturity securities - held to maturity
Corporate securities$152 $(2)$— $(6)$144 
Asset-backed securities661 (6)(15)642 
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial— — — 
Foreign corporate securities28 (1)— 28 
Total fixed maturity securities - held to maturity$848 $(9)$$(22)$821 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Schedule of Amortized Cost and Fair Value of Fixed Maturity Securities, by Contractual Maturity
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities - available for sale are shown in the following table by contractual maturity. As the stated maturity of such securities may not be indicative of actual maturities, the totals for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are shown separately.
At December 31, 2023At December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
Due in one year or less$1,289 $1,261 $1,331 $1,314 
Due after one year through five years7,094 6,858 8,131 7,546 
Due after five years through ten years5,613 5,405 4,636 4,057 
Due after ten years2,537 2,460 1,454 1,233 
Asset-backed securities5,644 5,618 4,229 4,063 
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial1,091 1,000 1,023 919 
Agency residential4,869 4,695 3,382 3,099 
Non-agency residential431 443 
Total fixed maturity securities -available for sale$28,568 $27,740 $24,191 $22,236 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities - held to maturity are shown in the following table by contractual maturity. As the stated maturity of such securities may not be indicative of actual maturities, the totals for mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are shown separately.
At December 31, 2023At December 31, 2022
(Dollars in millions)Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Fixed maturity securities - held to maturity
Due in one year or less$$$$
Due after one year through five years59 58 63 61 
Due after five years through ten years43 42 43 41 
Due after ten years127 131 68 65 
Asset-backed securities609 597 661 642 
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial21 21 
Total fixed maturity securities - held to maturity$864 $854 $848 $821 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Schedule of Changes in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) for Company's Investments
The changes in net URA(D) for the Company’s investments are as follows:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)20232022
Increase (decrease) during the period between the fair value and cost
of investments carried at fair value, and deferred taxes thereon:
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale and short-term investments$1,129 $(2,225)
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation), pre-tax1,129 (2,225)
Deferred tax benefit (expense)(142)277 
Change in URA(D), net of deferred taxes, included in shareholders’ equity$986 $(1,948)
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Schedule of Aggregate Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Depreciation of Fixed Maturity Securities by Security Type
The tables below display the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity securities - available for sale by security type and contractual maturity, in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated:
Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2023 By Security Type
Less than 12 monthsGreater than 12 monthsTotal
(Dollars in millions)Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
U.S. government agencies and corporations$122 $(3)$772 $(49)$893 $(52)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions— 74 (11)77 (11)
Corporate securities1,019 (58)2,780 (263)3,799 (321)
Asset-backed securities196 (2)2,014 (49)2,210 (51)
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial181 (19)742 (73)923 (92)
Agency residential423 (4)2,126 (225)2,549 (229)
Non-agency residential126 (1)— 130 — 
Foreign government securities172 (7)985 (101)1,156 (108)
Foreign corporate securities324 (6)2,726 (265)3,050 (271)
Total$2,564 $(101)$12,222 $(1,035)$14,787 $(1,136)
Securities where an allowance for credit loss was recorded(1)— — (1)
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale$2,566 $(102)$12,222 $(1,035)$14,789 $(1,137)
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
The tables below display the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized depreciation of fixed maturity securities - available for sale by security type and contractual maturity, in each case subdivided according to length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for the periods indicated.
Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2022 By Security Type
Less than 12 monthsGreater than 12 monthsTotal
(Dollars in millions)Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
U.S. government agencies and corporations$668 $(31)$487 $(52)$1,155 $(82)
Obligations of U.S. states and political subdivisions235 (23)27 (9)261 (32)
Corporate securities4,143 (326)1,316 (234)5,459 (561)
Asset-backed securities3,204 (142)456 (29)3,661 (171)
Mortgage-backed securities
Commercial806 (90)101 (15)907 (105)
Agency residential1,905 (132)870 (158)2,776 (289)
Non-agency residential— (1)— 
Foreign government securities985 (100)321 (79)1,306 (179)
Foreign corporate securities3,264 (372)853 (189)4,117 (561)
Total$15,213 $(1,217)$4,432 $(764)$19,645 $(1,982)
Securities where an allowance for credit loss was recorded— — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale$15,215 $(1,217)$4,432 $(764)$19,647 $(1,982)
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Schedule of Aggregate Fair Value and Gross Unrealized Depreciation of Fixed Maturity Securities by Contractual Maturity
Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2023 By Maturity
Less than 12 monthsGreater than 12 monthsTotal
(Dollars in millions)Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
Due in one year or less$184 $(3)$773 $(30)$958 $(33)
Due in one year through five years699 (18)3,841 (271)4,540 (289)
Due in five years through ten years328 (15)2,306 (310)2,633 (325)
Due after ten years429 (39)417 (77)845 (116)
Asset-backed securities196 (2)2,014 (49)2,210 (51)
Mortgage-backed securities729 (24)2,872 (298)3,601 (323)
Total$2,564 $(101)$12,222 $(1,035)$14,787 $(1,136)
Securities where an allowance for credit loss was recorded(1)— — (1)
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale$2,566 $(102)$12,222 $(1,035)$14,789 $(1,137)
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Duration of Unrealized Loss at December 31, 2022 By Maturity
Less than 12 monthsGreater than 12 monthsTotal
(Dollars in millions)Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fair ValueGross
Unrealized
Depreciation
Fixed maturity securities - available for sale
Due in one year or less$989 $(19)$40 $(7)$1,029 $(26)
Due in one year through five years4,935 (383)1,645 (209)6,580 (592)
Due in five years through ten years2,698 (360)911 (230)3,609 (590)
Due after ten years672 (91)408 (116)1,080 (207)
Asset-backed securities3,204 (142)456 (29)3,661 (171)
Mortgage-backed securities2,715 (222)972 (173)3,687 (395)
Total$15,213 $(1,217)$4,432 $(764)$19,645 $(1,982)
Securities where an allowance for credit loss was recorded— — — — 
Total fixed maturity securities - available for sale$15,215 $(1,217)$4,432 $(764)$19,647 $(1,982)
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Schedule of Components of Net Investment Income
The components of net investment income are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)202320222021
Fixed maturities$1,153 $742 $561 
Equity securities16 17 
Short-term investments and cash140 28 
Other invested assets
Limited partnerships122 75 565 
Other59 29 63 
Gross investment income before adjustments1,477 890 1,208 
Funds held interest income (expense)10 12 
Future policy benefit reserve income (expense)(1)— (1)
Gross investment income1,486 892 1,219 
Investment expenses53 62 54 
Net investment income$1,434 $830 $1,165 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Schedule of Components of Net Gains (Losses) on Investments
The components of net gains (losses) on investments are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)202320222021
Fixed maturity securities
Allowance for credit losses$$(33)$(28)
Net realized gains (losses) from dispositions(292)(87)17 
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments— — — 
Equity securities:
Net realized gains (losses) from dispositions112 28 
Gains (losses) from fair value adjustments— (460)236 
Other invested assets— 13 
Short-term investments gain (loss)— — — 
Total net gains (losses) on investments$(276)$(455)$258 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Schedule of Roll Forward of Allowance for Credit Losses of Fixed Maturities, Available for Sale
The following tables provide a roll forward of the Company’s beginning and ending balance of allowance for credit losses for the periods indicated:
Roll Forward of Allowance for Credit Losses - Fixed Maturities - Available for Sale
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
Corporate
Securities
Asset-Backed
Securities
Foreign
Corporate
Securities
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Beginning Balance$(45)$— $(10)$(54)
Credit losses on securities where credit losses were not previously recorded(23)— — (24)
Increases in allowance on previously impaired securities(1)— — (1)
Decreases in allowance on previously impaired securities— — — — 
Reduction in allowance due to disposals22 — 30 
Balance, end of period$(47)$— $(1)$(48)
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Roll Forward of Allowance for Credit Losses - Fixed Maturities - Available for Sale
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
Corporate
Securities
Asset-Backed
Securities
Foreign
Corporate
Securities
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Beginning Balance$(19)$(8)$(3)$(30)
Credit losses on securities where credit losses were not previously recorded(11)— (16)(26)
Increases in allowance on previously impaired securities(20)— (1)(21)
Decreases in allowance on previously impaired securities
Reduction in allowance due to disposals10 23 
Balance, end of period$(45)$— $(10)$(54)
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Schedule of Roll Forward of Allowance for Credit Losses of Fixed Maturities, Held to Maturity
Roll Forward of Allowance for Credit Losses - Fixed Maturities - Held to Maturity
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023
Corporate
Securities
Asset-Backed
Securities
Foreign
Corporate
Securities
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Beginning Balance$(2)$(6)$(1)$(9)
Credit losses on securities where credit losses were not previously recorded— — — — 
Increases in allowance on previously impaired securities— — — — 
Decreases in allowance on previously impaired securities— — — — 
Reduction in allowance due to disposals— — 
Balance, end of period$(2)$(5)$(1)$(8)
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Roll Forward of Allowance for Credit Losses - Fixed Maturities - Held to Maturity
Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2022
Corporate
Securities
Asset-Backed
Securities
Foreign
Corporate
Securities
Total
(Dollars in millions)
Beginning Balance$— $— $— $— 
Credit losses on securities where credit losses were not previously recorded(2)(6)(1)(9)
Increases in allowance on previously impaired securities— — — — 
Decreases in allowance on previously
Reduction in allowance due to disposals— — — — 
Balance, end of period$(2)$(6)$(1)$(9)
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Schedule of Proceeds and Split Between Gross Gains and Losses, from Sales of Fixed Maturity Securities
The proceeds and split between gross gains and losses, from sales of fixed maturity securities - available for sale and equity securities, are presented in the table below for the periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)202320222021
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity securities - available for sale$3,849 $1,403 $1,916 
Gross gains from sales35 40 72 
Gross losses from sales(327)(127)(55)
Proceeds from sales of equity securities$126 $2,217 $990 
Gross gains from sales165 42 
Gross losses from sales— (53)(15)