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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of the Provision
The significant components of the provision are as follows for the periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)202320222021
Current tax expense (benefit):
U.S.$284 $76 $124 
Non-U.S.
Total current tax expense (benefit)291 81 126 
Deferred tax expense (benefit):
U.S.(76)(90)38 
Non-U.S.(578)— 
Total deferred tax expense (benefit)(654)(90)41 
Total income tax expense (benefit)$(363)$(9)$167 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Schedule of Reconciliation of Provision for Income Taxes and Expected Tax Provision Reconciliation of the difference between the provision for income taxes and the expected tax provision at the weighted average tax rate for the periods indicated is provided below:
Years Ended December 31,
202320222021
(Dollars in millions)U.S.Non-U.S.U.S.Non-U.S.U.S.Non-U.S.
Underwriting gain (loss)$533 $686 $(81)$558 $(83)$307 
Net investment income954 479 607 223 708 457 
Net realized capital gains (losses)(190)(86)(426)(29)266 (8)
Net derivative gain (loss)— — — — 
Corporate expenses(18)(55)(26)(35)(33)(34)
Interest, fee and bond issue cost amortization expense(134)— (101)— (70)— 
Other income (expense)(13)(3)(6)(96)23 11 
Pre-tax income (loss)$1,132 $1,022 $(32)$620 $811 $735 
Expected tax provision at the applicable statutory rate(s)238 26 (9)— 170 14 
Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
Tax exempt income(3)— (4)— (4)— 
Dividend received deduction(2)— (3)— (1)— 
Proration— — — 
Affiliated preferred stock dividends— — — 
Creditable foreign premium tax(14)— (11)— (13)— 
Tax audit settlement— — — — — — 
Share-based compensation tax benefits formerly in APIC(3)— (3)— (2)— 
Valuation allowance— (13)— — (10)
Bermuda corporate income tax— (578)— — — 
Insurance company-owned life insurance(13)— (1)— — — 
Other(3)(6)— 
Total income tax provision$208 $(571)$(14)$$161 $
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)
Schedule of Net Deferred Income Tax Assets/(Liabilities) The principal items making up the net deferred income tax assets/(liabilities) are as follows for the periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31,
(Dollars in millions)20232022
Deferred tax assets:
Bermuda intangible asset$536 $— 
Loss reserves270 154 
Unearned premium reserves143 114 
Net unrealized investment losses67 218 
Depreciation44 — 
Lease liability27 29 
Net operating loss carryforward18 28 
Net Unrealized foreign currency losses15 24 
Investment impairments12 12 
Equity compensation
Net unrealized losses on benefit plans
Uncollectible reinsurance reserves
Foreign tax credits— 
Other assets22 10 
Total deferred tax assets1,169 611 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Deferred acquisition costs139 105 
Net fair value income74 
Partnership investments49 56 
Right of use asset23 25 
Benefit plan asset
Depreciation— 16 
Other liabilities11 
Total deferred tax liabilities299 220 
Net deferred tax assets870 392 
Less:  Valuation allowance(15)(25)
Total net deferred tax assets/(liabilities)$855 $367 
(Some amounts may not reconcile due to rounding.)