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CAPITAL STRUCTURE (UNITED DOMINION REALTY, L.P.) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2019
United Dominion Realty L.P. |
Entity information |
CAPITAL STRUCTURE | 10. CAPITAL STRUCTURE General Partnership Units The General Partner has complete discretion to manage and control the operations and business of the Operating Partnership, which includes but is not limited to the acquisition and disposition of real property, construction of buildings and making capital improvements, and the borrowing of funds from outside lenders or UDR and its subsidiaries to finance such activities. The General Partner can generally authorize, issue, sell, redeem or purchase any OP Unit or securities of the Operating Partnership without the approval of the limited partners. The General Partner can also approve, with regard to the issuances of OP Units, the class or one or more series of classes, with designations, preferences, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties including rights, powers and duties senior to limited partnership interests without approval of any limited partners except holders of Class A Limited Partnership Units. There were 0.1 million General Partnership units outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, all of which were held by UDR. Limited Partnership Units As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, there were 184.0 million and 183.5 million, respectively, of limited partnership units outstanding, of which 1.9 million were Class A Limited Partnership Units for both periods. UDR owned 176.1 million, or 95.7%, and 174.1 million, or 94.9%, of OP Units outstanding at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of which 0.1 million were Class A Limited Partnership Units for both periods. The remaining 7.9 million, or 4.3%, and 9.4 million, or 5.1%, of OP Units outstanding were held by outside limited partners at December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, of which 1.8 million were Class A Limited Partnership Units for both periods. Subject to the terms of the Operating Partnership Agreement, the limited partners have the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem all or a portion of the OP Units held by the limited partner at a redemption price equal to and in the form of the Cash Amount (as defined in the Operating Partnership Agreement), provided that such OP Units have been outstanding for at least one year. UDR, as general partner of the Operating Partnership, may, in its sole discretion, purchase the OP Units by paying to the limited partner either the Cash Amount or the REIT Share Amount (generally one share of common stock of UDR for each OP Unit), as defined in the Operating Partnership Agreement. The outside limited partners’ capital is adjusted to redemption value at the end of each reporting period with the corresponding offset against UDR’s limited partner capital account based on the redemption rights noted above. The aggregate value upon redemption of the then-outstanding OP Units held by outside limited partners was $366.4 million and $371.9 million as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, based on the value of UDR’s common stock at each period end. A limited partner has no right to receive any distributions from the Operating Partnership on or after the date of redemption of its OP Units. Class A Limited Partnership Units Class A Limited Partnership Units have a cumulative, annual, non-compounded preferred return, which is equal to 8% based on a value of $16.61 per Class A Limited Partnership Unit. Holders of the Class A Limited Partnership Units exclusively possess certain voting rights. The Operating Partnership may not do the following without approval of the holders of the Class A Limited Partnership Units: (i) increase the authorized or issued amount of Class A Limited Partnership Units, (ii) reclassify any other partnership interest into Class A Limited Partnership Units, (iii) create, authorize or issue any obligations or security convertible into or the right to purchase Class A Limited Partnership Units, (iv) enter into a merger or acquisition, or (v) amend or modify the Operating Partnership Agreement in a manner that adversely affects the relative rights, preferences or privileges of the Class A Limited Partnership Units. The following table shows OP Units outstanding and OP Unit activity as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 (units in thousands): ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | UDR, Inc. | ​ | ​
​ |  | Class A |  | ​ |  | ​ |  | Class A |  | ​ |  | ​
​ | ​ | Limited | ​ | Limited | ​ | Limited | ​ | Limited | ​ | General | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Partners | ​ | Partners | ​ | Partner | ​ | Partner | ​ | Partner | ​ | Total
Ending balance at December 31, 2016 |  | 1,752 |  | 7,297 |  | 173,998 |  | 121 | ​ | 111 |  | 183,279
Vesting of LTIP Units |  | — | ​ | 72 | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | 72
OP redemptions for UDR stock | ​ | — |  | (8) | ​ | 8 |  | — |  | — |  | —
Ending balance at December 31, 2017 |  | 1,752 |  | 7,361 |  | 174,006 |  | 121 |  | 111 |  | 183,351
Vesting of LTIP Units | ​ | — | ​ | 286 | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | 286
OP redemptions for UDR stock | ​ | — |  | (11) | ​ | 11 |  | — |  | — |  | —
Ending balance at December 31, 2018 | ​ | 1,752 | ​ | 7,636 | ​ | 174,017 | ​ | 121 | ​ | 111 | ​ | 183,637
Vesting of LTIP Units | ​ | — | ​ | 427 | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | 427
OP redemptions for UDR stock |  | — |  | (1,969) | ​ | 1,969 |  | — |  | — |  | —
Ending balance at December 31, 2019 |  | 1,752 |  | 6,094 |  | 175,986 |  | 121 |  | 111 |  | 184,064
​ LTIP Units UDR grants short-term and long-term incentive plan units (“LTIP Units”) to certain employees and non-employee directors. The LTIP Units represent an ownership interest in the Operating Partnership and have voting and distribution rights consistent with OP Units. The LTIP Units are subject to the terms of UDR’s long-term incentive plan. Two classes of LTIP Units are granted, Class 1 LTIP Units and Class 2 LTIP Units. Class 1 LTIP Units are granted to certain employees and non-employee directors and vest over a period of up to four years. Class 2 LTIP Units are granted to certain employees and vest over a period from one to three years subject to certain performance and market conditions being achieved. Vested LTIP Units may be converted into OP Units provided that such LTIP Units have been outstanding for at least two years from the date of grant. Allocation of Profits and Losses Profit of the Operating Partnership is allocated in the following order: (i) to the General Partner and the Limited Partners in proportion to and up to the amount of cash distributions made during the year, and (ii) to the General Partner and Limited Partners in accordance with their percentage interests. Losses and depreciation and amortization expenses, non-recourse liabilities are allocated to the General Partner and Limited Partners in accordance with their percentage interests. Losses allocated to the Limited Partners are capped to the extent that such an allocation would not cause a deficit in the Limited Partners’ capital account. Such losses are, therefore, allocated to the General Partner. If any Partner’s capital balance were to fall into a deficit, any income and gains are allocated to each Partner sufficient to eliminate its negative capital balance.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for the formation, structure, control and ownership of the partnership. Disclosures related to accounts comprising partners' capital. Includes balances of general partners' capital account, limited partners' capital account, preferred partners' capital account and total partners' capital account and units outstanding; accumulated other comprehensive income; amount and nature of changes to amount of partner's capital and units outstanding by class, rights and privileges for each class of units; distribution policies and distributions paid by unit class; impact of and correction of an error in previously issued financial statements; limitations of partners' liability; redemption, conversion and distribution policies; and deferred compensation related to the issuance of units. + References Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 505 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&trid=2208762 + Details
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