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INVESTMENTS (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Investments
As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, investments consisted of the following:

 As of
 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized Cost(1)Fair ValueAmortized Cost(1)Fair Value
First lien senior secured loans(2)$9,304 $8,972 $9,684 $9,373 
Second lien senior secured loans4,160 3,879 4,218 3,934 
Subordinated certificates of the SDLP(3)1,289 1,237 1,274 1,249 
Senior subordinated loans1,147 1,054 1,163 1,079 
Preferred equity2,161 2,140 2,095 2,027 
Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.(4)1,968 2,151 2,048 2,201 
Other equity1,657 2,063 1,561 1,917 
Total$21,686 $21,496 $22,043 $21,780 
________________________________________

(1)The amortized cost represents the original cost adjusted for any accretion of discounts, amortization of premiums and PIK interest or dividends.
    
(2)First lien senior secured loans include certain loans that the Company classifies as “unitranche” loans. The total amortized cost and fair value of the loans that the Company classified as “unitranche” loans were $4,875 and $4,746 respectively, as of June 30, 2023, and $4,983 and $4,841, respectively, as of December 31, 2022.
(3)The proceeds from these certificates were applied to co-investments with Varagon Capital Partners (“Varagon”) and its clients to fund first lien senior secured loans to 21 and 22 different borrowers as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

(4)Includes the Company’s subordinated loan and equity investments in IHAM (as defined below), as applicable.
  
The Company uses GICS for classifying the industry groupings of its portfolio companies. The industrial and geographic compositions of the Company’s portfolio at fair value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
 As of
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Industry
Software and Services22.0 %21.9 %
Financial Services(1)13.0 13.3 
Health Care Services11.3 10.8 
Commercial and Professional Services9.7 9.5 
Investment Funds and Vehicles(2)5.9 6.0 
Power Generation4.8 4.5 
Insurance Services4.8 5.2 
Consumer Services3.7 4.2 
Consumer Durables and Apparel3.7 3.7 
Capital Goods2.9 3.6 
Media and Entertainment2.4 2.1 
Food and Beverage2.1 2.0 
Retailing and Distribution2.1 2.2 
Energy2.0 2.0 
Automobiles and Components2.0 2.1 
Other7.6 6.9 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
________________________________________

(1)Includes the Company’s investment in IHAM.

(2)Includes the Company’s investment in the SDLP (as defined below), which had made first lien senior secured loans to 21 and 22 different borrowers as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The portfolio companies in the SDLP are in industries similar to the companies in the Company’s portfolio.

 As of
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Geographic Region
West(1)24.9 %24.5 %
Midwest23.9 23.9 
Southeast18.3 17.1 
Northeast(2)14.3 14.0 
Mid-Atlantic13.8 14.9 
International4.8 5.6 
Total100.0 %100.0 %
________________________________________

(1)Includes the Company’s investment in the SDLP, which represented 5.8% and 5.7% of the total investment portfolio at fair value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(2)Includes the Company’s investment in IHAM, which represented 10.0% and 10.1% of the total investment portfolio at fair value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.Below is a summary of the SDLP’s portfolio.
As of
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Total first lien senior secured loans(1)(2)$5,113 $5,174 
Largest loan to a single borrower(1)$373 $377 
Total of five largest loans to borrowers(1)$1,654 $1,631 
Number of borrowers in the SDLP21 22 
Commitments to fund delayed draw loans(3)$280 $294 
___________________________________________________________________________

(1)At principal amount.

(2)First lien senior secured loans include certain loans that the SDLP classifies as “unitranche” loans. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the total principal amount of loans in the SDLP portfolio that the SDLP classified as “unitranche” loans was $4,065 and $4,108, respectively.

(3)As discussed above, these commitments have been approved by the investment committee of the SDLP.

Pursuant to Rule 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X, selected financial information of the SDLP, in conformity with GAAP, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are presented below:

As of
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Selected Balance Sheet Information:
Investments at fair value (amortized cost of $5,096 and $5,166, respectively)
$4,799 $4,958 
Other assets329 150 
Total assets$5,128 $5,108 
Senior notes$3,584 $3,538 
Intermediate funding notes134 132 
Other liabilities129 110 
Total liabilities3,847 3,780 
Subordinated certificates and members’ capital1,281 1,328 
Total liabilities and members’ capital$5,128 $5,108 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Selected Statement of Operations Information:
Total investment income$140 $77 $276 $149 
Interest expense72 30 141 54 
Other expenses12 
Total expenses78 34 153 63 
Net investment income62 43 123 86 
Net realized and unrealized losses on investments(17)(12)(85)(15)
Net increase in members’ capital resulting from operations$45 $31 $38 $71 
The amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s investment in IHAM as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
As of
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Subordinated loan
$267 $267 $500 $500 
Equity
1,701 1,884 1,548 1,701 
Total investment in IHAM$1,968 $2,151 $2,048 $2,201 
Summary of Funded Capital and Unfunded Capital Commitments of the SDLP Below is a summary of the funded capital and unfunded capital commitments of the SDLP.
 As of
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Total capital funded to the SDLP(1)$5,191 $5,127 
Total capital funded to the SDLP by the Company(1)$1,289 $1,274 
Total unfunded capital commitments to the SDLP(2)$280 $294 
Total unfunded capital commitments to the SDLP by the Company(2)$65 $68 
___________________________________________________________________________
(1)At principal amount.

(2)These commitments to fund delayed draw loans have been approved by the investment committee of the SDLP and will be funded if and when conditions to funding such delayed draw loans are met.
The amortized cost and fair value of the SDLP Certificates held by the Company as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
As of
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
SDLP Certificates$1,289 $1,237 $1,274 $1,249 
The Company’s yield on its investment in the SDLP Certificates at amortized cost and fair value as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
 As of
 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Yield on the SDLP Certificates13.5 %14.1 %13.5 %13.8 %
The yields at amortized cost and fair value of the Company’s investments in IHAM as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:
 As of
 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
 Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Subordinated loan
11.6 %11.6 %11.0 %11.0 %
Equity(1)
14.1 %12.7 %14.2 %12.9 %
_______________________________________________________________________________

(1)Represents the yield on the Company’s equity investment in IHAM, which is computed as (a) the annualized amount of the dividend received by the Company related to the Company’s equity investment in IHAM during the most recent quarter end, divided by (b) the amortized cost or fair value of the Company’s equity investment in IHAM, as applicable.
Summary of Dividend and Interest Income
The interest income from the Company’s investment in the SDLP Certificates and capital structuring service and other fees earned for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Interest income
$43 $34 $86 $67 
Capital structuring service and other fees
$$$$
The interest income and dividend income that the Company earned from IHAM for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 were as follows:

For the Three Months Ended June 30,For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2023202220232022
Interest income
$10 $$23 $
Dividend income
$60 $52 $117 $95 
Summary of Selected Financial Information
Pursuant to Rule 4-08(g) of Regulation S-X, selected financial information of IHAM, in conformity with GAAP, as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are presented below.

In conformity with GAAP, IHAM is required to consolidate entities in which IHAM has a direct or indirect controlling financial interest based on either a variable interest model or voting interest model, which include certain of the IHAM Vehicles (the “Consolidated IHAM Vehicles”). As such, for GAAP purposes only, IHAM consolidates (a) entities in which it holds a majority voting interest or has majority ownership and control over the operational, financial and investing decisions of that entity and (b) entities that it concludes are variable interest entities in which IHAM has more than insignificant economic interest and power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities, and for which IHAM is deemed to be the primary beneficiary.

When IHAM consolidates an IHAM Vehicle for GAAP purposes only, IHAM reflects the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of the Consolidated IHAM Vehicles on a gross basis, including the economic interests held by third-party investors in the Consolidated IHAM Vehicles as debt obligations, subordinated notes or non-controlling interests, in the consolidated IHAM financials below. All of the revenues earned by IHAM as the investment manager of the IHAM Consolidated Vehicles are eliminated in GAAP consolidation. However, because the eliminated amounts are earned from and funded by third-party investors, the GAAP consolidation of an IHAM Vehicle does not impact the net income or loss attributable to IHAM. As a result, the Company believes an assessment of IHAM's business and the impact to the Company’s investment in IHAM is best viewed on a stand-alone basis as reflected in the first column in the tables below.
As of June 30, 2023
IHAMConsolidated IHAM Vehicles(1)EliminationsConsolidated
Selected Balance Sheet Information:
Assets
Investments at fair value(2)$2,427 $9,452 $(2,403)$9,476 
Cash and cash equivalents560 — 566 
Other assets70 94 (66)98 
Total assets$2,503 $10,106 $(2,469)$10,140 
Liabilities
Debt$452 $7,160 $— $7,612 
Subordinated note from ARCC267 — — 267 
Subordinated notes(3)— 1,295 (1,014)281 
Other liabilities16 334 (15)335 
Total liabilities735 8,789 (1,029)8,495 
Equity
Contributed capital1,700 — — 1,700 
Accumulated earnings84 — — 84 
Net unrealized losses on investments and foreign currency transactions(16)— — (16)
Non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles(4)
— 1,317 (1,440)(123)
Total equity1,768 1,317 (1,440)1,645 
Total liabilities and equity$2,503 $10,106 $(2,469)$10,140 

As of December 31, 2022
IHAMConsolidated IHAM Vehicles(1)EliminationsConsolidated
Selected Balance Sheet Information:
Assets
Investments at fair value(2)$2,340 $8,973 $(2,315)$8,998 
Cash and cash equivalents499 — 504 
Other assets56 94 (51)99 
Total assets$2,401 $9,566 $(2,366)$9,601 
Liabilities
Debt$308 $6,968 $— $7,276 
Subordinated note from ARCC500 — — 500 
Subordinated notes(3)— 1,374 (1,093)281 
Other liabilities18 129 (15)132 
Total liabilities826 8,471 (1,108)8,189 
Equity
Contributed capital1,547 — — 1,547 
Accumulated earnings61 — — 61 
Net unrealized losses on investments and foreign currency transactions(33)— — (33)
Non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles(4)
— 1,095 (1,258)(163)
Total equity1,575 1,095 (1,258)1,412 
Total liabilities and equity$2,401 $9,566 $(2,366)$9,601 
________________________________________
(1)Consolidated for GAAP purposes only.

(2)The determination of such fair value is determined in accordance with IHAM’s valuation procedures (separate and apart from the Company’s valuation process described elsewhere herein). The amortized cost of IHAM’s total investments as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $2,436 and $2,370, respectively. The amortized cost of the total investments of IHAM on a consolidated basis as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $9,730 and $9,306, respectively.

(3)Subordinated notes generally represent the most junior capital in certain of the Consolidated IHAM Vehicles and effectively represent equity in such vehicles.

(4)Non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles includes net unrealized depreciation in the Consolidated IHAM Vehicles of $278 and $309 as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.


For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
IHAMConsolidated IHAM Vehicles(1)EliminationsConsolidated
Selected Statement of Operations Information:
Revenues
Investment income$95 $273 $(94)$274 
Management fees and other income13 (13)
Total revenues108 275 (107)276 
Expenses
Interest expense16 143 — 159 
Distributions to subordinated notes— 57 (46)11 
Management fees and other expenses18 (13)
Total expenses20 218 (59)179 
Net operating income88 57 (48)97 
Net realized gains on investments and other transactions— — 
Net unrealized gains on investments and other transactions(6)
Total net realized and unrealized gains on investments and other transactions15 (6)12 
Net income91 72 (54)109 
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles— 72 (54)18 
Net income attributable to Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.$91 $— $— $91 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
IHAMConsolidated IHAM Vehicles(1)EliminationsConsolidated
Selected Statement of Operations Information:
Revenues
Investment income$166 $528 $(164)$530 
Management fees and other income27 (26)
Total revenues193 531 (190)534 
Expenses
Interest expense$35 $272 $— 307 
Distributions to subordinated notes— 89 (70)19 
Management fees and other expenses36 (26)18 
Total expenses43 397 (96)344 
Net operating income150 134 (94)190 
Net realized losses on investments and other transactions(10)(10)— (20)
Net unrealized gains on investments and other transactions17 30 (19)28 
Total net realized and unrealized gains on investments and other transactions20 (19)
Net income157 154 (113)198 
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles— 154 (113)41 
Net income attributable to Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.$157 $— $— $157 

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
IHAMConsolidated IHAM Vehicles(1)EliminationsConsolidated
Selected Statement of Operations Information:
Revenues
Investment income$44 $120 $(43)$121 
Management fees and other income12 (11)
Total revenues56 121 (54)123 
Expenses
Interest expense46 — 51 
Distributions to subordinated notes— 45 (27)18 
Management fees and other expenses13 (11)
Total expenses104 (38)74 
Net operating income48 17 (16)49 
Net realized gains on investments and other transactions— — 
Net unrealized losses on investments and other transactions(13)(118)13 (118)
Total net realized and unrealized losses on investments and other transactions(13)(117)13 (117)
Net income (loss)35 (100)(3)(68)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles— (100)(3)(103)
Net income attributable to Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.$35 $— $— $35 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
IHAMConsolidated IHAM Vehicles(1)EliminationsConsolidated
Selected Statement of Operations Information:
Revenues
Investment income$78 $217 $(75)$220 
Management fees and other income21 (20)
Total revenues99 219 (95)223 
Expenses
Interest expense78 — 84 
Distributions to subordinated notes— 74 (50)24 
Management fees and other expenses25 (20)12 
Total expenses13 177 (70)120 
Net operating income86 42 (25)103 
Net realized gains on investments and other transactions— 
Net unrealized losses on investments and other transactions(24)(152)23 (153)
Total net realized and unrealized losses on investments and other transactions(23)(151)23 (151)
Net income (losses)63 (109)(2)(48)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in Consolidated IHAM Vehicles— (109)(2)(111)
Net income attributable to Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.$63 $— $— $63 
____________________________________

(1)Consolidated for GAAP purposes only.