EARNINGS PER SHARE

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Net income is allocated between the Company’s common shares and other participating securities based on their participation rights. The Series A Preferred Stock represents participating securities. Earnings attributable to Series A Preferred Stock are not included in earnings attributable to common shares in calculating earnings per common share (the two-class method). For periods of net loss, there is no impact from the two-class method on earnings per share (“EPS”) as net loss is allocated to common shares because Series A Preferred Stock shares are not contractually obligated to share the loss.

The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per common share using the two-class method. The dilutive effect of outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and the Series A Preferred Stock dividend is reflected in diluted EPS using the if-converted method and options, restricted shares, performance shares, and market shares are reflected using the treasury stock method. For periods of net loss, basic and diluted EPS are the same, as the assumed exercise of Series A Preferred Stock, restricted shares, performance shares, market shares, and stock options are anti-dilutive. (Amounts in millions, except share and per share amounts.)


	Three Months Ended June 30,				Six Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Basic earnings per common share:
Net income	$	69	$	48	$	114	$	74
Less income allocable to Series A Preferred Stock	(7)		(4)		—		(6)
Less income allocable to Series B Preferred Stock	—		(5)		—		(6)
Less stock dividend attributable to Series B Preferred Stock	—		(11)		(7)		(22)
Less conversion of Series B Preferred Stock	—		—		(372)		—
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders	$	62	$	28	$	(265)	$	40

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic	271,541,999		235,182,839		260,643,137		234,784,799
Income (loss) per common share - basic	$	0.23	$	0.12	$	(1.02)	$	0.17

Diluted earnings per common share:
Net income	$	69	$	48	$	114	$	74
Less income allocable to Series A Preferred Stock	(7)		(5)		—		(6)
Less stock dividend attributable to Series B Preferred Stock	—		(11)		(7)		(22)
Less conversion of Series B Preferred Stock	—		—		(372)		—
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders - diluted	$	62	$	32	$	(265)	$	46

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic	271,541,999		235,182,839		260,643,137		234,784,799
Dilutive securities: (1)
Restricted stock units, warrants, and stock options	1,247,621		240,255		—		252,885
Shares issuable upon conversion of Series B Preferred Shares	—		32,520,000		—		32,520,000
Shares issuable pursuant to the Series A Preferred Stock dividend (2)	2,939,298		1,618,596		—		809,298
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted	275,728,918		269,561,690		260,643,137		268,366,982
Income (loss) per common share - diluted	$	0.22	$	0.12	$	(1.02)	$	0.17

1.The following items were excluded from the calculation of diluted shares as their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:

a.For all periods presented, 4,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, which are convertible to the same number of common shares.

b.For the six months ended June 30, 2024, 125,000 stock options to purchase the same number of common shares.

c.For the six months ended June 30, 2024, 1,160,800 time-based, performance-based, and market-based restricted stock units.

2.For the three months ended June 30, 2024, and the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, dilutive securities include common share equivalents which represent the annual dividend, payable in the form of common shares or cash at the Company's sole option, that Series A Preferred Shares would be entitled to receive assuming that the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common shares for the last ten trading days of the period would be the same average price during the last ten trading days of the calendar year. The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to receive an annual dividend based on the increase in the market price of the Company’s common stock (the "Annual

Dividend Amount"). The Annual Dividend Amount is equal to 20% of the increase in the volume-weighted average market price per share of the Company’s common shares for the last ten trading days of the calendar year, multiplied by 141,194,638 shares. During 2024, the Annual Dividend amount was calculated based on the appreciation of the Company’s share price over the highest previously used share price of $33.9465. During 2023, the Annual Dividend amount was calculated based on the appreciation of the Company’s share price over the highest previously used share price of $24.3968.