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Investments in Real Estate Ventures
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Real Estate Ventures
6.
INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE VENTURES
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had Investments in real estate ventures of $375.5 million and $356.9 million, respectively.
Approximately 80% of our investments, as of June 30, 2019, are in 47 separate property or commingled funds, where we co-invest alongside our clients and for which we also have an advisory agreement. Our investment ownership percentages in these funds generally range from less than 1% to 10%. The remaining 20% of our Investments in real estate ventures, as of June 30, 2019, were attributable to investment vehicles that use our capital and outside capital primarily provided by institutional investors to invest, primarily, in certain real estate ventures that own and operate real estate. Of our investments attributable to investment vehicles, the majority was invested in LaSalle Investment Company II ("LIC II"), in which we held an effective ownership interest of 48.78%.
We have maximum potential unfunded commitments to direct investments or investment vehicles of $263.0 million as of June 30, 2019, of which $60.4 million relates to our commitment to LIC II.
We evaluate our less-than-wholly-owned investments to determine whether the underlying entities are classified as variable interest entities ("VIEs"); we assess each identified VIE to determine whether we are the primary beneficiary. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of certain VIEs and accordingly, we have consolidated such entities. The assets of the consolidated VIEs are available only for the settlement of the obligations of the respective entities and the mortgage loans of the consolidated VIEs are non-recourse to JLL.
Summarized financial information for our consolidated VIEs is presented in the following tables.
(in millions)
June 30, 2019
December 31, 2018
Property and equipment, net
$
67.0

48.5

Investments in real estate ventures
13.3

14.0

Other assets
7.1

4.4

Total assets
$
87.4

66.9

Other current liabilities
$
1.3

0.9

Mortgage indebtedness (included in Other liabilities)
38.6

28.2

Total liabilities
39.9

29.1

Members' equity (included in Noncontrolling interest)
47.5

37.8

Total liabilities and members' equity
$
87.4

66.9


 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(in millions)
2019
2018
 
2019
2018
Revenue
$
1.7

1.7

 
$
3.0

2.7

Operating and other expenses
(1.6
)
(1.6
)
 
(3.2
)
(2.4
)
Net gains on sale of investments

0.5

 

2.0

Net income (loss)
$
0.1

0.6

 
$
(0.2
)
2.3


We allocate the members' equity and net income of the consolidated VIEs to the noncontrolling interest holders as Noncontrolling interest on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and as Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, respectively.
Impairment
There were no significant other-than-temporary impairment charges on Investments in real estate ventures for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
Fair Value
We report a majority of our investments in real estate ventures at fair value. For such investments, we increase or decrease our investment each reporting period by the change in the fair value and we report these fair value adjustments in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income within Equity earnings from real estate ventures. The table below shows the movement in our investments in real estate ventures reported at fair value.
(in millions)
2019
2018
Fair value investments as of January 1,
$
247.3

242.3

Investments
32.2

11.1

Distributions
(22.3
)
(29.0
)
Change in fair value
14.6

13.6

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net
1.0

0.7

Fair value investments as of June 30,
$
272.8

238.7