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Investments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Equity Method Investments and Joint Ventures [Abstract]  
Investments in Real Estate Ventures INVESTMENTS
Summarized investment balances as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are presented in the following table.
(in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
JLL Technologies investments$503.9 353.6 
LaSalle co-investments353.6 354.6 
Other investments33.4 37.5 
Total$890.9 745.7 
Approximately 90% of our investments, as of September 30, 2022, are (i) investments by JLL Technologies in early to mid-stage proptech companies as well as proptech funds, or (ii) direct investments in 55 separate property or commingled funds, where we co-invest alongside our clients and for which we also have an advisory agreement. The remaining 10% of our investments, as of September 30, 2022, were attributable to investment vehicles that use our capital and outside capital primarily provided by institutional investors to invest, generally, in certain real estate ventures that own and operate real estate. Of our investments attributable to investment vehicles, the majority was invested in LaSalle Investment Company II ("LIC II"), in which we held an effective ownership interest of 48.78%.
We have maximum potential unfunded commitments to direct investments or investment vehicles of $352.5 million as of September 30, 2022. Of this amount, while we remain contractually obligated, we do not expect a call on the $60.3 million relating to our investment in LIC II as its fund life terminated in January 2020.
We evaluate our less-than-wholly-owned investments to determine whether the underlying entities are classified as variable interest entities ("VIEs"); we assess each identified VIE to determine whether we are the primary beneficiary. We have determined that we are the primary beneficiary of certain VIEs and accordingly, we have consolidated such entities. The assets of the consolidated VIEs are available only for the settlement of the obligations of the respective entities and the mortgage loans of the consolidated VIEs are non-recourse to JLL.
Summarized financial information for our consolidated VIEs is presented in the following tables.
(in millions)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Property and equipment, net$190.7 184.7 
Investments10.7 10.2 
Other assets22.0 17.7 
Total assets$223.4 212.6 
Other current liabilities$2.7 2.1 
Mortgage indebtedness (included in Other liabilities)113.6 107.5 
Total liabilities116.3 109.6 
Members' equity (included in Noncontrolling interest)107.1 103.0 
Total liabilities and members' equity$223.4 212.6 
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(in millions)2022202120222021
Revenue$4.6 3.4 $13.2 8.9 
Operating and other expenses(6.2)(4.3)(17.9)(11.0)
Net gains on sale of investments(1)
 — 142.3 — 
Net (loss) income$(1.6)(0.9)$137.6 (2.1)
(1) The gain was included in Other income (expense) on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
We allocate the members' equity and net income (loss) of the consolidated VIEs to the noncontrolling interest holders as Noncontrolling interest on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and as Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, respectively.
Impairment
There were no significant other-than-temporary impairment charges on investments for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021.
Fair Value
We report a majority of our investments at fair value. For such investments, we increase or decrease our investment each reporting period by the change in the fair value and we report these fair value adjustments in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income within Equity earnings. The table below shows the movement in our investments reported at fair value.
(in millions)20222021
Fair value investments as of January 1,$639.6 340.3 
Investments140.3 148.9 
Distributions(29.9)(46.6)
Change in fair value, net65.2 100.8 
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net(28.5)(5.7)
Fair value investments as of September 30,$786.7 537.7 
See Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, for additional discussion of our investments reported at fair value.