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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Provision for income taxes
Our provision for income taxes consisted of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202420232022
U.S. federal:
Current$34.1 88.1 81.7 
Deferred(22.7)(160.1)(5.8)
$11.4 (72.0)75.9 
State and Local:
Current$12.8 33.4 29.2 
Deferred(5.7)(54.6)2.1 
$7.1 (21.2)31.3 
International:
Current$120.7 161.2 136.3 
Deferred(6.7)(42.3)(42.7)
$114.0 118.9 93.6 
Total$132.5 25.7 200.8 
Reconciliation of reported tax expense to federal statutory tax
Income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal income tax rate of 21% to earnings before provision for income taxes as a result of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
($ in millions)202420232022
Income tax expense at statutory rates$142.6 21.0 %$52.9 21.0 %$208.7 21.0 %
Increase (reduction) in income taxes from:
State and local income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit5.4 0.8 (17.1)(6.8)26.8 2.7 
Nondeductible expenses13.8 2.0 7.1 2.9 13.9 1.4 
International earnings taxed at various rates(32.3)(4.8)(58.4)(23.2)(34.7)(3.5)
Valuation allowance12.7 1.9 41.3 16.4 (4.8)(0.5)
Other, net(9.7)(1.4)(0.1)(0.1)(9.1)(0.9)
Total$132.5 19.5 %$25.7 10.2 %$200.8 20.2 %
Income (loss) before taxes from domestic and international sources
Our income (loss) before taxes from domestic (U.S.) and international sources is presented in the following table.
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202420232022
Domestic$93.4 (175.5)447.9 
International585.9 427.4 546.3 
Total$679.3 251.9 994.2 
Tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below.
December 31,
(in millions)20242023
Deferred tax assets attributable to:
Accrued expenses$472.3 511.3 
U.S. federal and state loss and credit carryovers66.2 55.1 
Allowances for uncollectible accounts37.5 37.6 
International loss carryovers330.6 313.0 
Investments20.4 1.6 
Pension liabilities27.9 27.7 
Deferred tax assets954.9 946.3 
Less: valuation allowances(164.9)(172.7)
Net deferred tax assets$790.0 773.6 
Deferred tax liabilities attributable to:
Property and equipment$8.4 24.8 
Intangible assets277.5 277.7 
Income deferred for tax purposes26.6 11.4 
Other4.9 7.1 
Deferred tax liabilities$317.4 321.0 
Net deferred taxes$472.6 452.6 
Schedule of Unrecognized Tax Benefits Roll Forward
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is presented in the following table.
(in millions)20242023
Balance as of January 1,
$71.2 75.1 
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year2.8 2.9 
Increase (decrease) related to tax positions of prior years1.6 (6.8)
Settlements with taxing authorities(1.9)— 
Balance as of December 31,
$73.7 71.2