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Income Tax (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of loss before income taxes
The components of the Company’s loss before income taxes are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2023Year Ended December 31, 2022
Foreign
$(499,810)$(46,868)
United States(115,118)(31,914)
Loss before income taxes$(614,928)$(78,782)
Major components of deferred tax assets and liabilities
The major components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforward$58,975 $52,948 
Research and development credit carryforward4,522 1,723 
Stock-based compensation4,128 3,879 
Section 174 Research and Development Capitalization15,982 3,553 
Lease liability
1,143 737 
Other1,260 2,053 
Total deferred tax assets86,010 64,893 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Right-of-use assets
(1,085)(651)
Other(174)(226)
Total deferred tax liabilities(1,259)(877)
Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance 84,75164,016
Valuation allowance(84,751)(64,016)
Deferred tax, net$— $— 
Change in valuation allowance
The change in the valuation allowance was as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2023
Year Ended December 31, 2022
Valuation allowance as of beginning of year
$(64,016)$(51,746)
Net increase recorded to the income tax provision
(20,735)(12,270)
Valuation allowance as of end of year
$(84,751)$(64,016)
Reconciliation of the effective income tax rate to the statutory rate
A reconciliation of the Company’s effective tax rate to the U.S. federal statutory rate is as follows:

Year Ended December 31, 2023Year Ended December 31, 2022
U.S. federal income tax statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %
Change in valuation allowance(3.4)(16.8)
Refundable research and development tax credit0.3 (3.6)
Effect of foreign operations taxed at various rates(17.0)2.1 
Stock-based compensation(0.1)(2.2)
Other(0.8)(0.5)
— %— %
Reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits from continuing operations is as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2023Year Ended December 31, 2022
Unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year
$— $— 
Increases related to prior year tax positions
610 — 
Decreases related to prior year tax positions
— — 
Increases related to current year tax positions
454 — 
Unrecognized tax benefits, end of year
$1,064 $—