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Change in Accounting Policy | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2016
Change in Accounting Policy [Abstract] |
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections [Text Block] | 2. C HANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY The new US GAAP accounting policies that are applicable to, and were adopted by the Company in 2016, with no material impact on its con solidated financial statements, are described as follows: Consolidation In February 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2015-02, Consolidation, which changes the analysis a reporting entity must perform to determine whether it should consolidate certain types of legal entities. Some of the more notable amen dments are (1) the identification of variable interests when fees are paid to a decision maker or service provider, (2) the variable interest entity characteristics for a limited partnership or similar entity and (3) the primary beneficiary determination. All legal entities were subject to re-evaluation under the revised consolidation model. Interest – Imputation of Interest In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest – Imputation of Interest, which simplifies the presentation of debt issuance co sts. The amendments require debt issuance costs be presented on the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the debt liability, consistent with debt discounts or premiums. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs is not affected. The Company adopted this standard in Q1 2016 and December 31, 2015 balances have been retrospectively restated. This change resulted in $62 million of debt issuance costs, as at December 31, 2015, previously presented as “Other lo ng-term assets”, being reclassified as a deduction from the carrying amount of the related long-term debt and “Convertible debentures” on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. In accordance with ASU 2015-15 Interest: Imputation of Interest, the Company conti nues to present debt issuance costs related to its revolving credit facilities and related instruments in “Other long-term assets” on its Consolidated Balance Sheets. Compensation – Retirement Benefits In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-04, Compensa tion – Retirement Benefits, which is part of FASB’s initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. This standard provides certain practical expedients for defined benefit pension or other post-retirement benefit plan measurement dates. Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-05, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software, which provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a softw are license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, the customer would account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does no t include a software license, the customer would account for the arrangement as a service contract. The guidance does not change USGAAP for a customer’s accounting for service contracts. Inventory – Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory – Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory. The amendments require an entity to measure inventory at the lower of cost or net realizable value, whereas previously, inventory was measured at the lower of cost or mar ket. The Company early adopted in 2016, as permitted. Derivatives and Hedging – Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships. The standard clarifies that a change in the counterparty to a derivative contract, in and of itself, does not require the de-designation of a hedging relationship provided that all other hedge ac counting criteria continue to be met. The Company early adopted in 2016, as permitted. Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures, which is part of FASB’s i nitiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. This standard eliminates the requirements of an investor to retroactively account for an investment under the equity method when an investment qualifies for equity method accounting. The Company ear ly adopted in 2016, as permitted. Compensation – Stock Compensation In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, Compensation – Stock Compensation to simplify several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, accounting for forfeitures, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and presentation on the statement of cash flows. The Company early adopted in 2016, as permitted.

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- Definition The entire disclosure for reporting accounting changes and error corrections. It includes the conveyance of information necessary for a user of the Company's financial information to understand all aspects and required disclosure information concerning all changes and error corrections reported in the Company's financial statements for the period. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 250 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 4 -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.G.2.b(b)(1)) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=26874127&loc=d3e31034-122693 Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 250 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 7 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64853466&loc=d3e22644-107794 Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 250 -SubTopic 10 -Section 45 -Paragraph 23 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6368906&loc=d3e21914-107793 Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 250 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 4 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64853466&loc=d3e22595-107794 Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 250 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=64853466&loc=d3e22499-107794 Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 250 -SubTopic 10 -Section S99 -Paragraph 2 -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 1.N.Q3) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=26874127&loc=d3e30840-122693 + Details
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