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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Reconciliation of Effective Income Tax Rate
The income tax provision, for the years ended December 31, differs from that computed using the
enacted combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate for the following reasons:
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Income before provision for income taxes
$
 
1,173
$
 
1,194
Statutory income tax rate
29.0%
29.0%
Income taxes, at statutory income tax rate
 
340
 
346
Deferred income taxes on regulated income recorded as regulatory assets and
regulatory liabilities
(72)
(70)
Tax credits
(53)
(18)
Foreign tax rate variance
(36)
(44)
Amortization of deferred income tax regulatory liabilities
(33)
(33)
Tax effect
 
of equity earnings
(15)
(10)
GBPC impairment charge
 
-
 
 
21
Other
(3)
(7)
Income tax expense
$
 
128
$
 
185
Effective income tax rate
11%
15%
Composition of Taxes on Income from Continuing Operations
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Current income taxes
 
Canada
$
 
26
$
 
25
 
United States
 
5
 
8
Deferred income taxes
 
Canada
 
93
 
122
 
United States
 
128
 
252
Investment tax credits
 
United States
(29)
(7)
Operating loss carryforwards
 
Canada
(93)
(94)
 
United States
(2)
(121)
Income tax expense
$
 
128
$
 
185
The following table reflects the composition of income before provision for income taxes presented in the
Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31:
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Canada
$
 
171
$
 
173
United States
 
964
 
1,063
Other
 
38
(42)
Income before provision for income taxes
$
 
1,173
$
 
1,194
Schedule of Deferred Income Tax Assets and Liabilities
The deferred income tax assets and liabilities presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as at
December 31 consisted of the following:
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Deferred income tax assets:
Tax loss carryforwards
$
 
1,195
$
 
1,207
Tax credit carryforwards
 
454
 
415
Derivative instruments
 
205
 
45
Regulatory liabilities
 
 
175
 
264
Other
 
372
 
341
Total deferred income tax assets before valuation allowance
 
2,401
 
2,272
Valuation allowance
(363)
(312)
Total deferred income tax assets after valuation allowance
$
 
2,038
$
 
1,960
Deferred income tax (liabilities):
PP&E
$
(3,223)
$
(2,981)
Derivative instruments
(235)
(125)
Investments subject to significant influence
(216)
(181)
Regulatory assets
(196)
(310)
Other
(312)
(322)
Total deferred income tax liabilities
 
$
(4,182)
$
(3,919)
Consolidated Balance Sheets presentation:
Long-term deferred income tax assets
$
 
208
$
 
237
Long-term deferred income tax liabilities
(2,352)
(2,196)
Net deferred income tax liabilities
$
(2,144)
$
(1,959)
Net Operating Loss ("NOL"), Capital Loss and Tax Credit Carryforwards and Their Expiration Periods
Emera’s NOL, capital loss and tax credit carryforwards and their expiration periods as at December 31,
2023 consisted of the following:
Subject to
Tax
Valuation
Net Tax
Expiration
millions of dollars
Carryforwards
Allowance
Carryforwards
Period
Canada
 
NOL
$
 
2,914
$
(1,164)
$
 
1,750
2026 - 2043
 
Capital loss
 
73
(73)
-
 
Indefinite
United States
 
Federal NOL
$
 
1,360
$
(1)
$
 
1,359
2036 - Indefinite
 
State NOL
 
1,003
(1)
 
1,002
2026 - Indefinite
 
Tax credit
 
454
(3)
 
451
2025 - 2043
Other
 
NOL
$
 
81
$
(28)
$
 
53
2024 - 2030
Details of Change in Unrecognized Tax Benefits
millions of dollars
2023
2022
Balance, January 1
$
 
33
$
 
28
Increases due to tax positions related to current year
 
5
 
5
Increases due to tax positions related to a prior year
 
1
 
2
Decreases due to tax positions related to a prior year
(2)
(2)
Balance, December 31
$
 
37
$
 
33