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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
Income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 was derived from the following sources:
(In thousands)202320222021
Domestic$(457,888)$(272,365)$137,145 
Foreign630,558 519,445 341,931 
Income before income tax expense$172,670 $247,080 $479,076 
Components of Income Tax Expense
Income tax (benefit) expense for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is summarized as follows:
(In thousands)202320222021
Current:
Federal$10,835 $39,216 $9,187 
State1,267 4,077 2,939 
Foreign125,091 97,611 76,257 
137,193 140,904 88,383 
Deferred (net of valuation allowance):
Federal(135,408)(90,238)(11,726)
State(5,829)(5,749)(498)
Foreign(4,369)(6,757)(6,209)
(145,606)(102,744)(18,433)
Income tax (benefit) expense $(8,413)$38,160 $69,950 
Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense With Expected Amounts Based Upon Statutory Federal Tax Rates
Income tax (benefit) expense differs from the expected amounts based upon the statutory federal tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 as follows:
(In thousands)202320222021
Expected federal income tax at statutory rate$36,261 $51,887 $100,606 
State income taxes before valuation allowance, net of federal tax effect(9,374)(5,907)(1,333)
Effect of foreign source income(18,383)(7,607)(15,862)
Tax contingencies11,048 5,762 4,696 
Valuation allowance9,032 8,052 9,984 
U.S. federal research credit(18,679)(13,525)(8,469)
Equity compensation7,431 5,290 (8,899)
Foreign derived intangible income(5,144)(15,265)(6,496)
Legal entity restructuring capital loss— — (5,079)
Acquisition related retention, severance, and transaction costs— 8,924 — 
Legal entity divestiture activity(20,311)— — 
Other items, net(294)549 802 
Income tax (benefit) expense $(8,413)$38,160 $69,950 
Deferred Tax Assets And Deferred Tax Liabilities
The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands)20232022
Deferred tax assets attributable to:
Accounts receivable$1,304 $1,239 
Inventory12,456 14,862 
Accruals not currently deductible for tax purposes16,341 25,787 
Net operating loss and credit carryforwards55,685 57,760 
Capital loss carryforward5,281 895 
Equity compensation11,382 15,249 
Interest expense limitations37,691 8,067 
Capitalization of ER&D expense100,832 53,179 
Other, net15,064 — 
Gross deferred tax assets256,036 177,038 
Valuation allowance(60,330)(48,047)
Total deferred tax assets195,706 128,991 
Deferred tax liabilities attributable to:
Purchased intangible assets(230,550)(364,979)
Other, net— (2,397)
Depreciation and Amortization(44,007)(55,898)
Total deferred tax liabilities(274,557)(423,274)
Net deferred tax liabilities$(78,851)$(294,283)
Reconciliations of Total Amount of Gross Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Reconciliations of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands)20232022
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at beginning of year$53,478 $23,789 
Increase from acquisition— 24,452 
Increase in tax positions from prior years242 175 
Decrease in tax positions from prior years— (248)
Increases in tax positions for current year17,111 13,577 
Settlement of tax positions for current year— (6,395)
Lapse in statute of limitations(3,114)(1,872)
Gross unrecognized tax benefits at end of year$67,717 $53,478