v3.8.0.1
Segment Information, Geographic Data, and Significant Customers - Summary of Operating Performance and Assets by Segment (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Oct. 01, 2017
Jul. 02, 2017
Apr. 02, 2017
Jan. 01, 2017
Oct. 02, 2016
Jul. 03, 2016
Apr. 03, 2016
Dec. 31, 2017
Jan. 01, 2017
Jan. 03, 2016
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                      
Segment revenues $ 778 $ 714 $ 662 $ 598 $ 619 $ 607 $ 600 $ 572 $ 2,752 $ 2,398 $ 2,220
Segment depreciation and amortization                 156 141 127
Segment operating income (loss)                 606 587 613
Segment assets 5,257       4,281       5,257 4,281 3,688
Segment capital expenditures                 310 260 143
Eliminations [Member]                      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                      
Segment revenues                 (8) (30)  
Segment depreciation and amortization                 (3) (1)  
Segment operating income (loss)                 2 (16)  
Segment assets (11)       (66)       (11) (66) (1)
Operating Segments [Member] | Core Illumina [Member]                      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                      
Segment revenues                 2,754 2,428 2,220
Segment depreciation and amortization                 153 138 127
Segment operating income (loss)                 696 684 621
Segment assets 5,223       4,167       5,223 4,167 3,658
Segment capital expenditures                 306 238 142
Operating Segments [Member] | Consolidated VIEs [Member]                      
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]                      
Segment revenues                 6    
Segment depreciation and amortization                 6 4  
Segment operating income (loss)                 (92) (81) (8)
Segment assets $ 45       $ 180       45 180 31
Segment capital expenditures                 $ 4 $ 22 $ 1