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INCOME TAXES
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 29, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
9. INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rate may vary from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate due to the change in the mix of earnings in tax jurisdictions with different statutory rates, benefits related to tax credits, and the tax impact of non-deductible expenses and other permanent differences between income (loss) before income taxes and taxable income.
Our effective tax rates for Q3 2024 and YTD 2024 were 2.1% and (3.2)%, respectively, compared to 3.6% and (3.8)% in Q3 2023 and YTD 2023, respectively. The variance from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for Q3 2024 was primarily because of the $25 million income tax expense impact of GRAIL pre-acquisition net operating losses on GILTI, the utilization of U.S. foreign tax credits, and the Pillar Two global minimum top-up tax, respectively, and the $10 million income tax expense impact of capitalizing research and development expenses for tax purposes. The variance from the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for YTD 2024 was primarily because of the $308 million income tax expense impact from the impairment of goodwill, which is nondeductible for tax purposes, $141 million income tax expense impact of GRAIL pre-acquisition net operating losses on GILTI, the utilization of U.S. foreign tax credits, and the Pillar Two global minimum top-up tax, and the $53 million income tax expense impact of capitalizing research and development expenses for tax purposes. The income tax rate in Q3 2024 and YTD 2024 was favorably impacted by the reversal of the European Commission fine related to the GRAIL acquisition, which is excluded from taxable income, and by the mix of earnings in jurisdictions with lower statutory tax rates than the U.S. federal statutory tax rate, such as in Singapore.
As of September 29, 2024 and December 31, 2023, prepaid income taxes, included within prepaid expenses and other current assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, were $16 million and $75 million, respectively.