| Summary of Property and Equipment, Net by Geographic Region |
The following table summarizes property and equipment, net by geographic region and is further broken down to show countries which account for 10% or more of total as of December 31, if any (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2025 | | 2024 | | Property and equipment, net: | | | | | United States | $ | 83,898 | | | $ | 80,692 | | | Europe | | | | | Belgium | 22,998 | | | 18,557 | | | Other | 6,822 | | | 7,456 | | | Total Europe | 29,820 | | | 26,013 | | | Asia-Pacific | 14,910 | | | 14,552 | | | Other | 2,427 | | | 2,358 | | | Total property and equipment, net | $ | 131,055 | | | $ | 123,615 | |
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| Summary of Revenue by Major Source |
The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by major source (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Therapeutic Area | | | | | | | Oncology | $ | 747,585 | | | $ | 651,237 | | | $ | 587,097 | | | Metabolic | 744,957 | | | 457,542 | | | 376,842 | | | Other | 408,548 | | | 431,384 | | | 404,844 | | | Central Nervous System | 254,838 | | | 181,977 | | | 160,057 | | | Cardiology | 239,371 | | | 230,454 | | | 193,690 | | | AVAI | 134,935 | | | 156,460 | | | 163,312 | | | Total revenue | $ | 2,530,234 | | | $ | 2,109,054 | | | $ | 1,885,842 | |
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| Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment |
Information about the reportable segment, significant segment expenses and a reconciliation to consolidated net income is as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Year Ended December 31, | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2023 | | Revenue, net | $ | 2,530,234 | | | $ | 2,109,054 | | | $ | 1,885,842 | | | Operating expenses: | | | | | | | Direct service costs, excluding depreciation and amortization - Employee compensation | 588,786 | | | 545,417 | | | 499,528 | | | Direct service costs, excluding depreciation and amortization - Other segment items (a) | 143,342 | | | 136,678 | | | 138,721 | | | Reimbursed out-of-pocket expenses | 1,037,488 | | | 770,654 | | | 723,088 | | | Total direct costs | 1,769,616 | | | 1,452,749 | | | 1,361,337 | | | Selling, general and administrative | 197,559 | | | 180,184 | | | 161,352 | | | Depreciation | 27,178 | | | 27,808 | | | 24,129 | | | Amortization | 946 | | | 1,443 | | | 2,199 | | | Total operating expenses | 1,995,299 | | | 1,662,184 | | | 1,549,017 | | | Income from operations | 534,935 | | | 446,870 | | | 336,825 | | | Other income (expense), net: | | | | | | | Miscellaneous (expense) income, net | (5,338) | | | 4,056 | | | (655) | | | Interest income (expense), net | 12,780 | | | 24,996 | | | (488) | | | Total other income (expense), net | 7,442 | | | 29,052 | | | (1,143) | | | Income before income taxes | 542,377 | | | 475,922 | | | 335,682 | | | Income tax provision | 91,254 | | | 71,536 | | | 52,872 | | | Segment net income | $ | 451,123 | | | $ | 404,386 | | | $ | 282,810 | | | | | | | | | Reconciliation of profit or loss | | | | | | | Adjustments and reconciling items | — | | | — | | | — | | | Consolidated net income | $ | 451,123 | | | $ | 404,386 | | | $ | 282,810 | |
(a) Direct service costs, excluding depreciation and amortization - Other segment items includes costs related to inventory, leases, project subcontractors and other direct service costs. |