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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of income tax expense for continuing operations
Components of income tax expense for continuing operations were as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202020192018
Current:
Federal$— $— $(0.1)
State10.1 9.5 0.8 
Total current taxes10.1 9.5 0.7 
Deferred:
Federal(287.5)— — 
State(23.2)— — 
Total deferred taxes(310.7)— — 
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes$(300.6)$9.5 $0.7 
Provision for income taxes on earnings subject to income taxes differs from statutory federal rate
The provision for income taxes on earnings subject to income taxes differs from the statutory federal rate due to the following:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202020192018
Federal income taxes at 21% for 2020, 2019, 2018
$22.4 $9.8 $4.6 
State income tax, net of federal benefit5.5 4.0 0.4 
Non-deductible expenses0.6 0.8 0.4 
Branded prescription drug fee4.9 3.7 — 
Share-based compensation expense(6.7)(12.8)(9.8)
Officer compensation3.7 3.1 0.9 
Change in tax rate3.3 (4.1)(0.2)
Expired tax attributes1.1 1.2 13.9 
Research credits(39.0)(10.4)(13.5)
Change in valuation allowance(296.3)13.9 4.3 
Other(0.1)0.3 (0.3)
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes$(300.6)$9.5 $0.7 
Components of deferred tax assets
Significant components of our deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are listed below.
 December 31,
(in millions)20202019
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating losses$111.4 $181.3 
Research and development credits109.6 71.9 
Capitalized research and development24.7 28.0 
Share-based compensation expense29.8 22.9 
Operating lease assets25.2 23.3 
Intangible assets86.7 49.3 
Other23.9 18.5 
Total deferred tax assets411.3 395.2 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Convertible senior notes(13.8)(24.1)
Operating lease liabilities(19.9)(18.2)
Other(8.4)(6.9)
Total deferred tax liabilities(42.1)(49.2)
Net of deferred tax assets and liabilities369.2 346.0 
Valuation allowance(49.8)(346.0)
Net deferred tax assets$319.4 $— 
Activity related to unrecognized tax benefits
A summary of activity related to unrecognized tax benefits follows:
Year Ended December 31,
(in millions)202020192018
Balance at January 1$63.9 $54.8 $37.4 
(Decrease) increase related to prior year tax positions(5.7)0.3 6.1 
Increase related to current year tax positions3.9 9.5 11.7 
Settlements related to prior year tax positions(0.2)— — 
Expiration of the statute of limitations for the assessment of taxes(1.1)(0.7)(0.4)
Balance at December 31$60.8 $63.9 $54.8