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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Aug. 31, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and should be read in conjunction with
our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
November 30, 2024. Certain footnote disclosures included in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30,
2024 have been condensed or omitted from the consolidated
financial statements as they are not required for interim reporting
under U.S. GAAP. The consolidated financial statements reflect
all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are, in the
opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of
the results for the interim period. The results presented in our
consolidated financial statements for interim periods are not
necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.
We have made a number of estimates and assumptions relating
to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period to prepare
these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S.
GAAP. The most important of these estimates and assumptions
relate to fair value measurements, compensation and benefits,
goodwill and intangible assets and the accounting for income
taxes. Although these and other estimates and assumptions are
based on the best available information, actual results could be
materially different from these estimates.
Consolidation Consolidation
Our policy is to consolidate all entities that we control by
ownership of a majority of the outstanding voting stock. In
addition, we consolidate entities that meet the definition of a
variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which we are the primary
beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the party who has the
power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly
impact the entity’s economic performance and who has an
obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive
benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the
entity. For consolidated entities that are less than wholly-owned,
the third-party’s holding of equity interest is presented as
Noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated Statements of
Financial Condition and Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Equity. The portion of net earnings attributable to the
noncontrolling interests is presented as Net earnings (losses)
attributable to noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated
Statements of Earnings.
In situations in which we have significant influence, but not
control, of an entity that does not qualify as a VIE, we apply either
the equity method of accounting or fair value accounting
pursuant to the fair value option election under U.S. GAAP, with
our portion of net earnings or gains and losses recorded in Other
revenues or Principal transactions revenues, respectively. We
also have formed nonconsolidated investment vehicles with
third-party investors that are typically organized as partnerships
or limited liability companies and are carried at fair value. We act
as general partner or managing member for these investment
vehicles and have generally provided the third-party investors
with termination or “kick-out” rights.
Intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in
consolidation.
Accounting Standards to be Adopted in Future Periods Accounting Standards to be Adopted in Future Periods
Segment Reporting. In November 2023, the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07 (“ASU
2023-07”), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.
The guidance primarily will require enhanced disclosures about
significant segment expenses. The amendments in ASU 2023-07
are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023,
and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and are to be applied on
a retrospective basis. We are evaluating the impact of the
standard on our segment reporting disclosures and will
implement these disclosures commencing with our fiscal year
ending November 30, 2025.
Income Taxes. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No.
2023-09 (“ASU 2023-09”), Improvements to Income Tax
Disclosures. The guidance is intended to improve income tax
disclosure requirements by requiring (i) consistent categories
and greater disaggregation of information in the rate
reconciliation and (ii) the disaggregation of income taxes paid by
jurisdiction. The guidance makes several other changes to the
income tax disclosure requirements. The amendments in ASU
2023-09 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and are required to be
applied prospectively with the option of retrospective application.
We are evaluating the impact of the standard on our income tax
disclosures.
Expenses. In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03
(“ASU 2024-03”), Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.
The guidance primarily will require enhanced disclosures about
certain types of expenses. The amendments in ASU 2024-03 are
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and
interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2027 and may be applied either on a prospective or retrospective
basis. We are evaluating the impact of the standard on our
disclosures.
Credit Losses. In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05
(“ASU 2025-05”), Financial Instruments–Credit Losses. The
guidance provides an optional practical expedient when applying
the guidance related to the estimation of expected credit losses
for current accounts receivable and current contract assets
resulting from transactions arising from contracts with
customers. The amendments in ASU 2025-05 are effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025, and interim
reporting periods, with early adoption permitted. We are
evaluating the impact of the standard on our financial
statements.
Internal-Use Software. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU
No. 2025-06 (“ASU 2025-06”), Intangibles–Goodwill and Other–
Internal-Use Software. The guidance modernizes and clarifies the
threshold for when an entity is required to start capitalizing
software costs and is based on when (i) management has
authorized and committed to funding the software project and (ii)
it is probable that the project will be completed and the software
will be used to perform the function intended. The amendments
in ASU 2025-06 are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods, with early
adoption permitted. We are evaluating the impact of the standard
on our disclosures.
Derivatives and Hedging and Revenue from Contracts with
Customers. In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No.
2025-07 (“ASU 2025-07”), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)
and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The
guidance refines the scope of Topic 815 to clarify which
contracts are subject to derivative accounting. The guidance also
provides clarification under Topic 606 for share-based payments
from a customer in a revenue contract. The amendments in ASU
2025-07 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2026, and interim reporting periods, with early adoption
permitted. We are evaluating the impact of the standard on our
disclosures.