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Acquisitions and Dispositions
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Acquisitions and Dispositions  
Acquisitions and Dispositions

Note 11. Acquisitions and Dispositions

Beazer Rental Homes Acquisition

        On July 1, 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of Beazer Rental Homes for the purpose of acquiring a 100% ownership interest in a portfolio of 1,372 homes located in markets in Arizona, California, Florida and Nevada (the "Beazer Rental Homes Acquisition"). The Beazer Rental Homes Acquisition was completed pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among American Homes 4 Rent, AMH Portfolio One, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub"), and representatives of the Beazer shareholders, dated as of July 1, 2014 (the "Merger Agreement"). As provided in the Merger Agreement, the acquisition was completed as a tax-free merger of Beazer Rental Homes with Merger Sub. The merger consideration to the security holders of Beazer Rental Homes consisted of 8,158,001 Class A common shares in the Company, $5.0 million of cash to be held in an indemnification escrow for a period of six months and extinguishment of $108.2 million outstanding under the Beazer Rental Homes credit facility. The fair value of the Class A common shares issued has been estimated to be $144.8 million, which has been determined using the closing price in the Company's Class A common shares on the date of the Beazer Rental Homes Acquisition. As of September 30, 2014, the Company has estimated that approximately $1.8 million will be withheld from the $5.0 million indemnification escrow to satisfy certain representation and warranty provisions in accordance with the Merger Agreement. Accordingly, the remaining $3.2 million indemnification escrow has been recognized within total merger consideration as of September 30, 2014, with a corresponding liability included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Total merger consideration and the related indemnification escrow liability will be adjusted at the end of the six month indemnification period.

        The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities acquired as part of the Beazer Rental Homes Acquisition (in thousands):

Land

  $ 60,866  

Buildings and improvements

    192,214  

Cash and cash equivalents

    2,202  

In-place leases

    2,655  

Other current assets and liabilities, net

    (1,785 )
       

Estimated fair value of assets and liabilities acquired

  $ 256,152  
       
       

        Since the date of the Beazer Rental Homes Acquisition, the Company has consolidated the 1,372 single-family properties acquired as part of the transaction and the related results of these operations are reflected in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

        The following table presents the total revenues and net income attributable to the Beazer Rental Homes Acquisition which is included in our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 (in thousands):

 
  Period from July 1, 2014
to September 30, 2014
 

Total revenues

  $ 5,343  

Net income

  $ 477  

Management Internalization

        On June 10, 2013, the Company completed the Management Internalization for the purpose of internalizing its corporate and property operations management and acquired 100% of the membership interests in the Advisor and the Property Manager from the Sponsor in exchange for 4,375,000 Series D units and 4,375,000 Series E units in our Operating Partnership, which were valued at $65.2 million and $64.9 million, respectively, as of the date of issuance using a Monte Carlo Simulation model. Under the terms of the respective contribution agreement, among other things, all administrative, financial, property management, marketing and leasing personnel, including executive management, became fully dedicated to the Company.

        The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired as part of the Management Internalization as of the date of acquisition (in thousands):

Buildings and improvements

  $ 4,214  

Identified intangible assets:

       

Trademark

    3,100  

Database

    2,100  

Goodwill

    120,655  
       

Fair value of acquired assets

  $ 130,069  
       
       

        Under the terms of the Management Internalization contribution agreement, net monetary assets, as defined, of the Advisor and Property Manager as of June 10, 2013, were to be settled in cash between the Company and the Sponsor subsequent to the date of the transaction. Accordingly, estimated net monetary assets of $7.0 million, including estimated cash and cash equivalents of $9.0 million, were recorded as of the date of the Management Internalization and subsequently the amounts were reconciled and settled in cash.

        Since the date of the Management Internalization, the Company has consolidated the Advisor and the Property Manager and the results of these operations are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Alaska Joint Venture Acquisition

        On June 11, 2013, the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests in American Homes 4 Rent I, LLC (the "Alaska Joint Venture") from Alaska Permanent Fund Corporation ("APFC") and the Sponsor for a purchase price of $904.5 million (the "Alaska Joint Venture Acquisition"). The purchase price consisted of the issuance of 43,609,394 Class A common shares in the Company to APFC and 12,395,965 Class A units in the Operating Partnership to the Sponsor (see Note 8). As part of the Alaska Joint Venture Acquisition, the Company acquired a portfolio of 4,778 single-family properties, as well as the right to receive all net cash flows produced by the Alaska Joint Venture subsequent to April 30, 2013. Net cash flows produced by the Alaska Joint Venture subsequent to April 30, 2013, and prior to the Company's ownership on June 11, 2013, were approximately $1.9 million, which have been included in the purchase price of the assets acquired as part of the Alaska Joint Venture Acquisition. The Company completed the Alaska Joint Venture Acquisition for the purpose of acquiring a portfolio of 4,778 single-family properties, which was 75% leased as of the date of acquisition.

        The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired as part of the Alaska Joint Venture Acquisition as of the date of acquisition (in thousands):

Land

  $ 156,648  

Buildings and improvements

    740,396  

Receivable for net cash flows prior to acquisition date

    1,896  

Value of in-place leases

    5,547  
       

Fair value of acquired assets

  $ 904,487  
       
       

        Pursuant to the Alaska Joint Venture Acquisition contribution agreement, net monetary assets, as defined, of the Alaska Joint Venture as of April 30, 2013, were used to fund all remaining initial repair and renovation costs of the 4,778 single-family properties, with shortfalls paid for by the Sponsor. Accordingly, estimated net monetary assets of the Alaska Joint Venture of $13.0 million, including estimated cash and cash equivalents of $23.0 million, were recorded as of the date of the Alaska Joint Venture Acquisition in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

        Since the date of the Alaska Joint Venture Acquisition, the Company has consolidated the Alaska Joint Venture and the results of its operations are reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

RJ Joint Ventures Acquisition

        On June 14, 2013, the Sponsor contributed its remaining ownership interest in RJ American Homes 4 Rent Investments, LLC ("RJ LLC") to the Company, 653,492 3.5% convertible perpetual preferred units held by the Sponsor were converted into 653,492 Class A units and the Company issued 705,167 additional Class A units to the Sponsor (collectively, the "2013 RJ Transaction"). The fair value of the 705,167 Class A units issued has been estimated to be $11,283,000, which has been determined using the most recent trading price in the Company's Class A common shares, into which the Class A units are convertible into on a one-for-one basis. Additionally, our Operating Partnership made a $7.6 million loan to RJ American Homes 4 Rent One, LLC ("RJ1"), the proceeds of which were used to extinguish the balance of an outstanding loan as of the date of the 2013 RJ Transaction. The Company completed the 2013 RJ Transaction for the purpose of gaining 100% ownership of RJ LLC and, therefore, control over RJ1 and RJ American Homes 4 Rent Two, LLC ("RJ2"). As of the date of the 2013 RJ Transaction, the RJ1 and RJ2 portfolios collectively consisted of 377 single-family properties.

        The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the net assets of RJ LLC, RJ1 and RJ2 that the Company gained control over on June 14, 2013, and the associated 67% noncontrolling interest held by third party accredited investors in RJ1 and RJ2, respectively (in thousands):

Land

  $ 10,340  

Building and improvements

    54,123  

Value of in-place leases

    539  

Cash and cash equivalents

    1,128  

Other current assets and liabilities, net

    (311 )

Notes payable

    (7,600 )

Noncontrolling interest

    (39,321 )
       

Fair value of acquired net assets

  $ 18,898  
       
       

        Since the date of the 2013 RJ Transaction, the Company has consolidated RJ LLC, RJ1 and RJ2 and the related results of operations are reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

        The following table presents the Company's supplemental consolidated pro forma total revenues and net income as if the Beazer Rental Homes Acquisition, Management Internalization, Alaska Joint Venture Acquisition, and 2013 RJ Transaction had occurred on January 1, 2013 (in thousands):

 
  For the Three Months Ended,   For the Nine Months Ended,  
 
  September 30,
2014
  September 30,
2013
  September 30,
2014
  September 30,
2013
 

Pro forma total revenues (1)

  $ 110,393   $ 52,341   $ 291,749   $ 101,648  

Pro forma net loss (1)(2)

  $ (12,796 ) $ (5,532 ) $ (24,654 ) $ (21,237 )
(1)
This unaudited pro forma supplemental information does not purport to be indicative of what the Company's operating results would have been had the Beazer Rental Homes Acquisition, Management Internalization, Alaska Joint Venture Acquisition, and 2013 RJ Transaction occurred on January 1, 2013.

(2)
Pro forma net loss represents the combined pro forma net loss of the Advisor and Property Manager, among others, but does not reflect the elimination of historical advisory and property management fees that would not have been paid had the Management Internalization occurred on January 1, 2013.

        Additionally, due to the inherent complexity of the accompanying consolidated financial statements as a result of the transactions completed between entities under common control, management believes that presentation of pro forma net loss attributable to common shareholders and on a per share basis is not meaningful and has therefore only presented pro forma total revenues and net loss as if the Beazer Rental Homes Acquisition, Management Internalization, Alaska Joint Venture Acquisition, and 2013 RJ Transaction had occurred on January 1, 2013, above.