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Debt (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Debt
The following table presents the Company’s debt as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
Outstanding Principal Balance
 
Interest Rate (1)
 
Maturity Date
 
December 31, 2018
 
December 31, 2017
AH4R 2014-SFR2 securitization
4.42
%
 
October 9, 2024
 
$
491,195

 
$
496,326

AH4R 2014-SFR3 securitization
4.40
%
 
December 9, 2024
 
506,760

 
512,041

AH4R 2015-SFR1 securitization (2)
4.14
%
 
April 9, 2045
 
532,197

 
537,723

AH4R 2015-SFR2 securitization (3)
4.36
%
 
October 9, 2045
 
462,358

 
467,267

Total asset-backed securitizations
 
 
 
 
1,992,510

 
2,013,357

2028 notes (4)
4.08
%
 
February 15, 2028
 
500,000

 

Exchangeable senior notes (5)
N/A

 
N/A
 

 
115,000

Secured note payable (6)
N/A

 
N/A
 

 
48,859

Revolving credit facility (7)
3.70
%
 
June 30, 2022
 
250,000

 
140,000

Term loan facility (8)
3.85
%
 
June 30, 2022
 
100,000

 
200,000

Total debt (9)
 
 
 
 
2,842,510

 
2,517,216

Unamortized discount on unsecured and exchangeable notes
 
 
 
 
(2,546
)
 
(895
)
Equity component of exchangeable senior notes
 
 
 
 

 
(2,408
)
Deferred financing costs, net (10)
 
 
 
 
(36,421
)
 
(38,026
)
Total debt per balance sheet
 
 
 
 
$
2,803,543

 
$
2,475,887


(1)
Interest rates are as of December 31, 2018. Unless otherwise stated, interest rates are fixed percentages.
(2)
The AH4R 2015-SFR1 securitization has a maturity date of April 9, 2045, with an anticipated repayment date of April 9, 2025.
(3)
The AH4R 2015-SFR2 securitization has a maturity date of October 9, 2045, with an anticipated repayment date of October 9, 2025.
(4)
The stated interest rate on the 2028 notes is 4.25%, which was effectively hedged to yield an interest rate of 4.08%.
(5)
The exchangeable senior notes were paid off in full during the fourth quarter of 2018.
(6)
The secured note payable was paid off in full during the second quarter of 2018.
(7)
The revolving credit facility provides for a borrowing capacity of up to $800.0 million, with a fully extended maturity date of June 2022, and bears interest at a LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 0.825% to 1.55% or a base rate (generally determined according to a prime rate or federal funds rate) plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.55%. The interest rate stated represents the applicable spread for LIBOR based borrowings as of December 31, 2018, plus 1-month LIBOR.
(8)
The term loan component of our credit facility matures June 2022, and bears interest at a LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 0.90% to 1.75% or a base rate (generally determined according to a prime rate or federal funds rate) plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.75%. The interest rate stated represents the applicable spread for LIBOR based borrowings as of December 31, 2018, plus 1-month LIBOR.
(9)
The Company was in compliance with all debt covenants associated with its asset-backed securitizations, unsecured senior notes, secured note payable, revolving credit facility and term loan facility as of December 31, 2018 and 2017.
(10)
Deferred financing costs relate to our asset-backed securitizations, unsecured senior notes and term loan facility. Amortization of deferred financing costs was $5.8 million, $6.4 million and $8.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, which has been included in gross interest, prior to interest capitalization.
Schedule of Debt Maturities
The following table summarizes the contractual maturities of the Company's principal debt balances on a fully extended basis as of December 31, 2018 (in thousands):
2019
$
20,714

2020
20,714

2021
20,714

2022
370,714

2023
20,714

Thereafter
2,388,940

Total debt
2,842,510

Unamortized discount and deferred financing costs (1)
(38,967
)
Total debt per balance sheet
$
2,803,543

(1)
Includes the unamortized discount of the unsecured senior notes and deferred financing costs, net.
Schedule of Encumbered Properties
The following table displays the number of properties pledged as collateral for the Company's asset-backed securitization loans and secured note payable and the aggregate net book values as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands, except property data):
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
As of December 31, 2017
 
Number of Properties
 
Net Book Value
 
Number of Properties
 
Net Book Value
AH4R 2014-SFR2 securitization (1)
4,546

 
$
611,279

 
4,481

 
$
627,988

AH4R 2014-SFR3 securitization (2)
4,588

 
662,068

 
4,499

 
680,788

AH4R 2015-SFR1 securitization (3)
4,697

 
662,202

 
4,658

 
685,055

AH4R 2015-SFR2 securitization (4)
4,178

 
612,835

 
4,124

 
635,612

Secured note payable

 

 
572

 
71,868

Total encumbered properties
18,009

 
$
2,548,384

 
18,334

 
$
2,701,311

(1)
During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company substituted 65 and zero properties, respectively, and had zero and 3 properties that were disqualified for a total release price of $0.0 million and $0.4 million, respectively, which was used to pay down the principal balance on the loan.
(2)
During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company substituted 89 and zero properties, respectively, and had zero and 4 properties that were disqualified for a total release price of $0.0 million and $0.5 million, respectively, which was used to pay down the principal balance on the loan.
(3)
During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company substituted 39 and zero properties, respectively, and had zero and 2 properties that were disqualified for a total release price of $0.0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, which was used to pay down the principal balance on the loan.
(4)
During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company substituted 55 properties and had 1 property that was disqualified for a total release price of $0.1 million, which was used to pay down the principal balance on the loan
Summary of Activity that Relates to Capitalized Interest
The following table displays our total gross interest, which includes fees on our credit facilities and amortization of deferred financing costs, discounts on debt and the fair value of the exchange settlement feature of the exchangeable senior notes, and capitalized interest for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands):
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
2018
 
2017
 
2016
Gross interest cost
$
129,571

 
$
118,276

 
$
133,137

Capitalized interest
(6,671
)
 
(5,656
)
 
(2,290
)
Interest expense
$
122,900

 
$
112,620

 
$
130,847