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Earnings per Share / Unit (Tables) | 12 Months Ended
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Dec. 31, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract] |
Computation of Net Loss per Share on Basic and Diluted Basis | American Homes 4 Rent The following table reflects the Company’s computation of net income per common share on a basic and diluted basis for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except share and per share data):
| For the Years Ended December 31,
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Numerator: |  |  |  |  |
Net income | $ | 154,829 |  |  | $ | 156,260 |  |  | $ | 112,438 |
Less: |  |  |  |  |
Noncontrolling interest | 14,455 |  |  | 15,221 |  |  | 4,165 |
Dividends on preferred shares | 55,128 |  |  | 55,128 |  |  | 52,586 |
Redemption of participating preferred shares | — |  |  | — |  |  | 32,215 |
Allocation to participating securities (1) | 217 |  |  | 166 |  |  | 85 |
Numerator for income per common share–basic and diluted | $ | 85,029 |  |  | $ | 85,745 |  |  | $ | 23,387 |
Denominator: |  |  |  |  |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding–basic | 306,613,197 |  | 299,415,397 |  | 293,640,500
Effect of dilutive securities: |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation plan (2) | 461,550 |  |  | 503,569 |  |  | 627,830 |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding–diluted (3) | 307,074,747 |  |  | 299,918,966 |  |  | 294,268,330 |
Net income per common share: |  |  |  |  |
Basic | $ | 0.28 |  |  | $ | 0.29 |  |  | $ | 0.08 |
Diluted | $ | 0.28 |  |  | $ | 0.29 |  |  | $ | 0.08 |
(1)Unvested RSUs that have nonforfeitable rights to participate in dividends declared on common stock are accounted for as participating securities and reflected in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share using the two-class method. (2)Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options. (3)The effect of the potential conversion of OP units is not reflected in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share, as they are exchangeable for Class A common shares on a one-for-one basis. The income allocable to the OP units is allocated on this same basis and reflected as noncontrolling interest in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. As such, the assumed conversion of the OP units would have no net impact on the determination of diluted earnings per share. American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. The following table reflects the Operating Partnership’s computation of net income per common unit on a basic and diluted basis for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands, except unit and per unit data):
| For the Years Ended December 31,
| 2020 |  | 2019 |  | 2018
Numerator: |  |  |  |  |
Net income | $ | 154,829 |  |  | $ | 156,260 |  |  | $ | 112,438 |
Less: |  |  |  |  |
Noncontrolling interest | — |  |  | — |  |  | (259) |
Preferred distributions | 55,128 |  |  | 55,128 |  |  | 52,586 |
Redemption of participating preferred units | — |  |  | — |  |  | 32,215 |
Allocation to participating securities (1) | 217 |  |  | 166 |  |  | 85 |
Numerator for income per common unit–basic and diluted | $ | 99,484 |  |  | $ | 100,966 |  |  | $ | 27,811 |
Denominator: |  |  |  |  |
Weighted-average common units outstanding–basic | 358,603,291 |  |  | 352,460,401 |  |  | 348,990,561 |
Effect of dilutive securities: |  |  |  |  |
Share-based compensation plan (2) | 461,550 |  |  | 503,569 |  |  | 627,830 |
Weighted-average common units outstanding–diluted | 359,064,841 |  |  | 352,963,970 |  |  | 349,618,391 |
Net income per common unit: |  |  |  |  |
Basic | $ | 0.28 |  |  | $ | 0.29 |  |  | $ | 0.08 |
Diluted | $ | 0.28 |  |  | $ | 0.29 |  |  | $ | 0.08 |
(1)Unvested RSUs that have nonforfeitable rights to participate in dividends declared on common stock are accounted for as participating securities and reflected in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per unit using the two-class method. (2)Reflects the effect of potentially dilutive securities issuable upon the assumed exercise of stock options.

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- Definition Tabular disclosure of an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations, including a reconciliation of numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for income from continuing operations. + References Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef -Publisher FASB -Name Accounting Standards Codification -Topic 260 -SubTopic 10 -Section 50 -Paragraph 1 -Subparagraph (a) -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&oid=6371337&loc=d3e3550-109257 + Details
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