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Consolidated Statements of Capital - USD ($) $ in Thousands | 12 Months Ended
--- | ---
Dec. 31, 2023 | Dec. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2021
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Common units issued under share-based compensation plans, net of units withheld for employee taxes | $ 2,573 | $ 123 | $ 1,543
Distributions to capital holders: |  |  |
Net income | 432,142 | 310,025 | 210,559
Total other comprehensive loss | (564) | (564) | (4,770)
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Beginning balance | 7,174,658 | 6,738,429 | 6,472,430
Share-based compensation | 25,370 | 27,308 | 17,792
Common units issued under share-based compensation plans, net of units withheld for employee taxes | 2,573 | 123 | 1,543
Distributions to capital holders: |  |  |
Preferred units (Note 9) | (13,944) | (17,081) | (37,923)
Common units | (365,552) | (289,854) | (151,062)
Net income | 432,142 | 310,025 | 210,559
Total other comprehensive loss | (564) | (564) | (4,770)
Ending balance | 7,652,883 | 7,174,658 | 6,738,429
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Class A common units |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Issuance of Class A common units, net of offering costs | 398,200 | 561,272 | 728,610
Redemptions |  |  | 0
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Series D perpetual preferred shares |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Redemptions |  |  | (268,750)
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Series E perpetual preferred shares |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Redemptions |  |  | (230,000)
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Series F perpetual preferred shares |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Redemptions |  | (155,000) |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Accumulated other comprehensive income |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Beginning balance | 1,526 | 2,090 | 6,860
Distributions to capital holders: |  |  |
Total other comprehensive loss | (564) | (564) | (4,770)
Ending balance | $ 962 | $ 1,526 | $ 2,090
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | General Partner | Common capital |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Beginning balance (in shares) | 353,516,901 | 337,997,791 | 316,656,460
Beginning balance | $ 6,272,815 | $ 5,686,193 | $ 4,928,819
Share-based compensation | $ 25,370 | $ 27,308 | $ 17,792
Common units issued under share-based compensation plans, net of units withheld for employee taxes (in shares) | 614,922 | 519,110 | 497,045
Common units issued under share-based compensation plans, net of units withheld for employee taxes | $ 2,573 | $ 123 | $ 1,543
Distributions to capital holders: |  |  |
Common units | (320,341) | (252,862) | (130,478)
Net income | $ 366,224 | $ 256,057 | $ 151,169
Ending balance (in shares) | 364,931,506 | 353,516,901 | 337,997,791
Ending balance | $ 6,744,841 | $ 6,272,815 | $ 5,686,193
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | General Partner | Common capital | Class A common units |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Issuance of Class A common units, net of offering costs (in shares) | 10,799,683 | 15,000,000 | 20,494,286
Issuance of Class A common units, net of offering costs | $ 398,200 | $ 561,272 | $ 728,610
Redemptions (in shares) |  |  | (350,000)
Redemptions |  |  | $ 4,617
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | General Partner | Common capital | Series D perpetual preferred shares |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Redemptions |  |  | (8,509)
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | General Partner | Common capital | Series E perpetual preferred shares |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Redemptions |  |  | (7,370)
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | General Partner | Common capital | Series F perpetual preferred shares |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Redemptions |  | (5,276) |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | General Partner | Preferred capital |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Beginning balance | 221,840 | 371,564 | 854,435
Distributions to capital holders: |  |  |
Preferred units (Note 9) | (13,944) | (17,081) | (37,923)
Net income | 13,944 | 17,081 | 37,923
Ending balance | $ 221,840 | 221,840 | 371,564
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | General Partner | Preferred capital | Series D perpetual preferred shares |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Redemptions |  |  | (260,241)
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | General Partner | Preferred capital | Series E perpetual preferred shares |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Redemptions |  |  | $ (222,630)
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | General Partner | Preferred capital | Series F perpetual preferred shares |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Redemptions |  | $ (149,724) |
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Limited Partners | Common capital |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Beginning balance (in shares) | 51,376,980 | 51,376,980 | 51,726,980
Beginning balance | $ 678,477 | $ 678,582 | $ 682,316
Distributions to capital holders: |  |  |
Common units | (45,211) | (36,992) | (20,584)
Net income | $ 51,974 | $ 36,887 | $ 21,467
Ending balance (in shares) | 51,376,980 | 51,376,980 | 51,376,980
Ending balance | $ 685,240 | $ 678,477 | $ 678,582
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | Limited Partners | Common capital | Class A common units |  |  |
Increase (Decrease) in Capital |  |  |
Redemptions (in shares) |  |  | (350,000)
Redemptions |  |  | $ (4,617)

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