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Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) (Tables) | 6 Months Ended
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Jun. 30, 2025
Equity and Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) |
Schedule of company's equity activity | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Common Stock | ​ | Treasury Stock | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Accumulated Other | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Number of | ​ | ​ | ​ | Number of | ​ | ​ | ​ | Retained | ​ | Comprehensive | ​ | Noncontrolling | ​ | Total
($ in millions; share amounts in thousands) |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Earnings |  | Earnings (Loss) |  | Interest |  | Equity
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Balance at March 31, 2025 | ​ | 684,673 | ​ | $ | 1,401 | ​ | (405,213) | ​ | $ | (6,607) | ​ | $ | 11,649 | ​ | $ | (942) | ​ | $ | 68 | ​ | $ | 5,569
Net earnings | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 212 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 3 | ​ | ​ | 215
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (13) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (13)
Common dividends | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (55) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (55)
Treasury stock purchases | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | (7,598) | ​ | ​ | (456) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (456)
Treasury shares reissued | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | 11 | ​ | ​ | 3 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 3
Shares issued and stock compensation for stock options and other stock plans, net of shares exchanged | ​ | 175 | ​ | ​ | 13 | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 13
Distributions from deferred compensation plans and other activity | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1
Balance at June 30, 2025 | ​ | 684,848 | ​ | $ | 1,414 | ​ | (412,800) | ​ | $ | (7,059) | ​ | $ | 11,806 | ​ | $ | (955) | ​ | $ | 71 | ​ | $ | 5,277
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Common Stock | ​ | Treasury Stock | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Accumulated Other | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Number of | ​ | ​ | ​ | Number of | ​ | ​ | ​ | Retained | ​ | Comprehensive | ​ | Noncontrolling | ​ | Total
($ in millions; share amounts in thousands) |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Earnings |  | Earnings (Loss) |  | Interest |  | Equity
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Balance at March 31, 2024 | ​ | 683,560 | ​ | $ | 1,352 | ​ | (370,544) | ​ | $ | (4,537) | ​ | $ | 11,386 | ​ | $ | (893) | ​ | $ | 69 | ​ | $ | 7,377
Net earnings | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 158 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1 | ​ | ​ | 159
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (28) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (28)
Common dividends | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (62) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (62)
Treasury stock purchases | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | (7,249) | ​ | ​ | (485) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (485)
Treasury shares reissued | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | (48) | ​ | ​ | 3 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 3
Shares issued and stock compensation for stock options and other stock plans, net of shares exchanged | ​ | 241 | ​ | ​ | 18 | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 18
Distributions from deferred compensation plans and other activity | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 2 | ​ | ​ | (1) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 1
Balance at June 30, 2024 | ​ | 683,801 | ​ | $ | 1,370 | ​ | (377,841) | ​ | $ | (5,017) | ​ | $ | 11,481 | ​ | $ | (921) | ​ | $ | 70 | ​ | $ | 6,983
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Common Stock | ​ | Treasury Stock | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Accumulated Other | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Number of | ​ | ​ | ​ | Number of | ​ | ​ | ​ | Retained | ​ | Comprehensive | ​ | Noncontrolling | ​ | Total
($ in millions; share amounts in thousands) |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Earnings |  | Earnings (Loss) |  | Interest |  | Equity
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Balance at December 31, 2024 | ​ | 684,168 | ​ | $ | 1,395 | ​ | (394,790) | ​ | $ | (6,057) | ​ | $ | 11,527 | ​ | $ | (1,003) | ​ | $ | 68 | ​ | $ | 5,930
Net earnings | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 391 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 3 | ​ | ​ | 394
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 48 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 48
Common dividends | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (112) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (112)
Treasury stock purchases | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | (18,092) | ​ | ​ | (1,016) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (1,016)
Treasury shares reissued | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | 82 | ​ | ​ | 6 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 6
Shares issued and stock compensation for stock options and other stock plans, net of shares exchanged | ​ | 680 | ​ | ​ | 19 | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 19
Distributions from deferred compensation plans and other activity | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 8 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 8
Balance at June 30, 2025 | ​ | 684,848 | ​ | $ | 1,414 | ​ | (412,800) | ​ | $ | (7,059) | ​ | $ | 11,806 | ​ | $ | (955) | ​ | $ | 71 | ​ | $ | 5,277
​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Common Stock | ​ | Treasury Stock | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | Accumulated Other | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Number of | ​ | ​ | ​ | Number of | ​ | ​ | ​ | Retained | ​ | Comprehensive | ​ | Noncontrolling | ​ | Total
($ in millions; share amounts in thousands) |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Shares |  | Amount |  | Earnings |  | Earnings (Loss) |  | Interest |  | Equity
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Balance at December 31, 2023 | ​ | 683,241 | ​ | $ | 1,312 | ​ | (367,551) | ​ | $ | (4,390) | ​ | $ | 7,763 | ​ | $ | (916) | ​ | $ | 68 | ​ | $ | 3,837
Net earnings | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 3,843 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 2 | ​ | ​ | 3,845
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (5) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (5)
Common dividends | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (125) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (125)
Treasury stock purchases | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | (10,314) | ​ | ​ | (681) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (681)
Treasury shares reissued | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | 24 | ​ | ​ | 10 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 10
Shares issued and stock compensation for stock options and other stock plans, net of shares exchanged | ​ | 560 | ​ | ​ | 58 | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 58
Distributions from deferred compensation plans and other activity | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 44 | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | 44
Balance at June 30, 2024 | ​ | 683,801 | ​ | $ | 1,370 | ​ | (377,841) | ​ | $ | (5,017) | ​ | $ | 11,481 | ​ | $ | (921) | ​ | $ | 70 | ​ | $ | 6,983
Schedule of activity related to accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
($ in millions) |  | ​ Currency Translation (Net of Tax) | ​ |  | Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits (Net of Tax) |  | Derivatives Designated as Hedges (Net of Tax) |  | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Balance at December 31, 2024 | ​ | $ | (618) | ​ | ​ | $ | (402) | ​ | $ | 17 | ​ | $ | (1,003)
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) before reclassifications | ​ | ​ | 111 | ​ | ​ | ​ | (46) | ​ | ​ | (93) | ​ | ​ | (28)
Amounts reclassified into earnings | ​ | ​ | 6 | (a) | ​ | ​ | 7 | ​ | ​ | 63 | ​ | ​ | 76
Balance at June 30, 2025 | ​ | $ | (501) | ​ | ​ | $ | (441) | ​ | $ | (13) | ​ | $ | (955)
(a) | Currency translation recorded in business consolidation and other activities from business disposal.
​
Information related to amounts reclassified into net earnings from accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss) | ​
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
​ | ​ | Three Months Ended June 30, | ​ | Six Months Ended June 30,
($ in millions) |  | 2025 |  | 2024 |  | 2025 |  | 2024
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges: | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Commodity contracts recorded in net sales | ​ | $ | 17 | ​ | $ | (19) | ​ | $ | 12 | ​ | $ | (6)
Commodity contracts recorded in cost of sales | ​ | ​ | (1) | ​ | ​ | 4 | ​ | ​ | 2 | ​ | ​ | (10)
Currency exchange contracts recorded in selling, general and administrative | ​ | ​ | (73) | ​ | ​ | 16 | ​ | ​ | (101) | ​ | ​ | 48
Interest rate contracts recorded in interest expense | ​ | ​ | 3 | ​ | ​ | 3 | ​ | ​ | 3 | ​ | ​ | 6
Total before tax effect | ​ | ​ | (54) | ​ | ​ | 4 | ​ | ​ | (84) | ​ | ​ | 38
Tax benefit (expense) on amounts reclassified into earnings | ​ | ​ | 14 | ​ | ​ | (1) | ​ | ​ | 21 | ​ | ​ | (9)
Recognized gain (loss), net of tax | ​ | $ | (40) | ​ | $ | 3 | ​ | $ | (63) | ​ | $ | 29
​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Amortization and disposal of pension and other postretirement benefits: (a) | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​ | ​
Actuarial gains (losses) (b) | ​ | $ | (4) | ​ | $ | (3) | ​ | $ | (8) | ​ | $ | (6)
Prior service income (expense) (b) | ​ | ​ | (1) | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (1) | ​ | ​ | (1)
Aerospace disposal | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | — | ​ | ​ | (127)
Total before tax effect | ​ | ​ | (5) | ​ | ​ | (3) | ​ | ​ | (9) | ​ | ​ | (134)
Tax benefit (expense) on amounts reclassified into earnings | ​ | ​ | 1 | ​ | ​ | 1 | ​ | ​ | 2 | ​ | ​ | 35
Recognized gain (loss), net of tax | ​ | $ | (4) | ​ | $ | (2) | ​ | $ | (7) | ​ | $ | (99)
(a) | 2024 includes amounts associated with the Salaried Employees of Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. Pension Plan
(b) | These components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost detailed in Note 17.

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