6-K 1 s110072_6k.htm 6-K

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

May 9, 2018

 

Commission File Number 1-14728

 

 

 

LATAM Airlines Group S.A.

(Translation of Registrant’s Name Into English)

 

 

 

Presidente Riesco 5711, 20th floor

Las Condes

Santiago, Chile

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:

 

Form 20-F  ☒             Form 40-F  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):  ☐

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):  ☐

 

 

 

 

 

 

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

MARCH 31, 2018

 

CONTENTS

 

Interim Consolidated Statement of Financial Position    
Interim Consolidated Statement of Income by Function    
Interim Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income    
Interim Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity    
Interim Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows - Direct Method    
Notes to the Interim Consolidated Financial Statements    

  

CLP - CHILEAN PESO
ARS - ARGENTINE PESO
US$ - UNITED STATES DOLLAR
THUS$ - THOUSANDS OF UNITED STATES DOLLARS
COP - COLOMBIAN PESO
brl/R$ - BRAZILIAN REAL
thr$ - THOUSANDS OF BRAZILIAN REAL
MXN - MEXICAN PESO
VEF - STRONG BOLIVAR

 

 

 

 

Contents of the notes to the consolidated financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries.

 

Notes Page
   
1 - General information 1
2 - Summary of significant accounting policies 4
2.1. Basis of Preparation 4
2.2. Basis of Consolidation 11
2.3. Foreign currency transactions 12
2.4. Property, plant and equipment 12
2.5. Intangible assets other than goodwill 13
2.6. Goodwill 14
2.7. Borrowing costs 14
2.8. Losses for impairment of non-financial assets 14
2.9. Financial assets 14
2.10. Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities 15
2.11. Inventories 17
2.12. Trade and other accounts receivable 17
2.13. Cash and cash equivalents 17
2.14. Capital 17
2.15. Trade and other accounts payables 17
2.16. Interest-bearing loans 17
2.17. Current and deferred taxes 18
2.18. Employee benefits 18
2.19. Provisions 19
2.20. Revenue recognition 19
2.21. Leases 20
2.22. Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale 21
2.23. Maintenance 21
2.24. Environmental costs 21
3 - Financial risk management 21
3.1. Financial risk factors 21
3.2. Capital risk management 35
3.3. Estimates of fair value 35
4 - Accounting estimates and judgments 37
5 - Segmental information 40
6 - Cash and cash equivalents 43
7 - Financial instruments 44
7.1. Financial instruments by category 44
7.2. Financial instruments by currency 46
8 - Trade, other accounts receivable and non-current accounts receivable 47
9 - Accounts receivable from/payable to related entities 50
10 - Inventories 51
11 - Other financial assets 52
12 - Other non-financial assets 53
13 - Non-current assets and disposal group classified as held for sale 54
14 - Investments in subsidiaries 55

 

 

 

 

15 - Intangible assets other than goodwill 58
16 - Goodwill 59
17 - Property, plant and equipment 61
18 - Current and deferred tax 67
19 - Other financial liabilities 73
20 - Trade and other accounts payables 81
21 - Other provisions 83
22 - Other non-financial liabilities 85
23 - Employee benefits 86
24 - Accounts payable, non-current 89
25 - Equity 89
26 - Revenue 95
27 - Costs and expenses by nature 95
28 - Other income, by function 97
29 - Foreign currency and exchange rate differences 97
30 - Earnings per share 106
31 - Contingencies 107
32 - Commitments 119
33 - Transactions with related parties 124
34 - Share based payments 125
35 - Statement of cash flows 127
36 - The environment 130
37 - Events subsequent to the date of the financial statements 131

 

 

 

  

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

ASSETS

 

    Note    As of
March 31,
2018
    As of
December 31,
2017
 
         ThUS$    ThUS$ 
         Unaudited      
Current assets               
Cash and cash equivalents   6 - 7    814,230    1,142,004 
Other financial assets   7 - 11    769,605    559,919 
Other non-financial assets   12    276,497    221,188 
Trade and other accounts receivable   7 - 8    1,291,933    1,214,050 
Accounts receivable from related entities   7 - 9    2,284    2,582 
Inventories   10    267,329    236,666 
Tax assets   18    82,433    77,987 
               
Total current assets other than non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners        3,504,311    3,454,396 
Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as held for sale or as held for distribution to owners   13    140,586    291,103 
                
Total current assets        3,644,897    3,745,499 
Non-current assets               
Other financial assets   7 - 11    88,526    88,090 
Other non-financial assets   12    219,290    220,807 
Accounts receivable   7 - 8    6,499    6,891 
Intangible assets other than goodwill   15    1,614,703    1,617,247 
Goodwill   16    2,665,212    2,672,550 
Property, plant and equipment   17    10,055,224    10,065,335 
Tax assets   18    16,932    17,532 
Deferred tax assets   18    376,822    364,021 
Total non-current assets        15,043,208    15,052,473 
Total assets        18,688,105    18,797,972 
                

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

  

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

          
LIABILITIES  Note  As of
March 31,
2018
  As of
December 31,
2017
      ThUS$  ThUS$
Current liabilities     Unaudited   
Other financial liabilities   7 - 19    1,299,350    1,300,949 
Trade and other accounts payables   7 - 20    1,673,944    1,695,202 
Accounts payable to related entities   7 - 9    513    760 
Other provisions   21    2,922    2,783 
Tax liabilities   18    4,302    3,511 
Other non-financial liabilities   22    2,936,754    2,823,963 
         5,917,785    5,827,168 
Liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale   13    20,819    15,546 
Total current liabilities        5,938,604    5,842,714 
Non-current liabilities               
Other financial liabilities   7 - 19    6,348,814    6,605,508 
Accounts payable   7 - 24    481,586    498,832 
Other provisions   21    385,279    374,593 
Deferred tax liabilities   18    961,978    949,697 
Employee benefits   23    113,175    101,087 
Other non-financial liabilities   22    141,889    158,305 
Total non-current liabilities        8,432,721    8,688,022 
Total liabilities        14,371,325    14,530,736 
EQUITY               
Share capital   25    3,146,265    3,146,265 
Retained earnings   25    531,291    475,118 
Treasury Shares   25    (178)   (178)
Other reserves        546,331    554,884 
Parent’s ownership interest        4,223,709    4,176,089 
Non-controlling interest   14    93,071    91,147 
Total equity        4,316,780    4,267,236 
Total liabilities and equity        18,688,105    18,797,972 

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

  

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME BY FUNCTION

          
      For the period ended
      March 31,
   Note  2018  2017
      ThUS$  ThUS$
      Unaudited
Revenue   26    2,613,835    2,359,907 
Cost of sales        (2,019,583)   (1,857,765)
Gross margin        594,252    502,142 
Other income   28    116,701    117,542 
Distribution costs        (170,635)   (173,465)
Administrative expenses        (199,015)   (204,913)
Other expenses        (112,767)   (89,115)
Other gains/(losses)        (3,456)   13,576 
Income from operation activities        225,080    165,767 
Financial income        12,187    22,924 
Financial costs   27    (86,217)   (95,788)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)   29    811    35,373 
Result of indexation units        2,434    12 
Income (loss) before taxes        154,295    128,288 
Income (loss) tax expense / benefit   18    (46,723)   (53,488)
NET INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD        107,572    74,800 
Income (loss) attributable to owners of the parent        93,889    65,557 
Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest   14    13,683    9,243 
                
Net income (loss) for the year        107,572    74,800 
EARNINGS PER SHARE               
Basic earnings (losses) per share (US$)   30    0.15483    0.10811 
Diluted earnings (losses) per share (US$)   30    0.15483    0.10811 

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

  

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

     
      For the period ended
March 31,
   Note  2018  2017
      ThUS$  ThUS$
      Unaudited
NET INCOME (LOSS)        107,572    74,800 
Components of other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income before taxes               
Other comprehensive income, before taxes, gains (losses) by new measurements on defined benefit plans   25    (2,098)   2,601 
Total other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income before taxes        (2,098)   2,601 
Components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to income before taxes               
Currency translation differences               
Gains (losses) on currency translation, before tax   29    (28,659)   109,122 
Other comprehensive income, before taxes, currency translation differences        (28,659)   109,122 
Cash flow hedges               
Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges before taxes   19    17,119    (4,879)
Other comprehensive income (losses), before taxes, cash flow hedges        17,119    (4,879)
Total other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to income before taxes        (11,540)   104,243 
Other components of other comprehensive income (loss), before taxes        (13,638)   106,844 
Income tax relating to other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income               
Income tax relating to new measurements on defined benefit plans   18    525    (1,040)
Accumulate income tax relating to other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to income        525    (1,040)
Income tax relating to other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to income               
Income tax related to cash flow hedges in other comprehensive income        (527)   (720)
Income taxes related to components of other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to income        (527)   (720)
Total Other comprehensive income        (13,640)   105,084 
Total comprehensive income (loss)        93,932    179,884 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to owners of the parent        81,491    166,333 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests        12,441    13,551 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)        93,932    179,884 

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

  

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 

     Attributable to owners of the parent    
               Change in other reserves                 
               Currency   Cash flow   Actuarial gains or losses on defined benefit   Shares based   Other   Total       Parent’s   Non-     
      Share   Treasury    translation   hedging   plans   payments   sundry   other   Retained   ownership   controlling   Total 
   Note  capital   shares    reserve   reserve   reserve   reserve   reserve   reserve   earnings   interest   interest   equity 
      ThUS$   ThUS$    ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Equity as of January 1, 2018     3,146,265   (178)   (2,131,591)  18,140   (10,926)  39,481   2,639,780   554,884   475,118   4,176,089   91,147   4,267,236 
Total increase (decrease) in equity Comprehensive income Gain (losses)  25                           93,889   93,889   13,683   107,572 
Other comprehensive income            (27,493)  16,611   (1,516)         (12,398)     (12,398)  (1,242)  (13,640)
Total comprehensive income            (27,493)  16,611   (1,516)        (12,398)  93,889   81,491   12,441   93,932 
Transactions with shareholders Dividens  25                           (28,167)  (28,167)     (28,167)
Increase (decrease) through transfers and other changes, equity  25-34                  (1,938)  5,783   3,845   (9,549)  (5,704)  (10,517)  (16,221)
Total transactions with shareholders                     (1,938)  5,783   3,845   (37,716)  (33,871)  (10,517)  (44,388)
Closing balance as of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)     3,146,265   (178)   (2,159,084)  34,751   (12,442)  37,543   2,645,563   546,331   531,291   4,223,709   93,071   4,316,780 

  

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

  

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

                            
     Attributable to owners of the parent    
               Change in other reserves                 
               Currency   Cash flow   Actuarial gains or losses on defined benefit   Shares based   Other   Total       Parent’s   Non-     
       Share   Treasury   translation   hedging   plans   payments   sundry   other   Retained   ownership   controlling   Total 
   Note   capital   shares   reserve   reserve   reserve   reserve   reserve   reserve   earnings   interest   interest   equity 
       ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Equity as of January 1, 2017      3,149,564   (178)  (2,086,555)  1,506   (12,900)  38,538   2,640,281   580,870   366,404   4,096,660   88,644   4,185,304 
Total increase (decrease) in equity Comprehensive income Gain (losses)  25                           65,557   65,557   9,243   74,800 
Other comprehensive income            104,936   (5,718)  1,558          100,776      100,776   4,308   105,084 
Total comprehensive income            104,936   (5,718)  1,558         100,776   65,557   166,333   13,551   179,884 
Transactions with shareholders Dividens  25                           (19,667)  (19,667)     (19,667)
Increase (decrease) through transfers and other changes, equity  25-34                  545   (3,304)  (2,759)     (2,759)  (11,589)  (14,348)
Total transactions with shareholders                     545   (3,304)  (2,759)  (19,667)  (22,426)  (11,589)  (34,015)
Closing balance as of March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)      3,149,564   (178)  (1,981,619)  (4,212)  (11,342)  39,083   2,636,977   678,887   412,294   4,240,567   90,606   4,331,173 

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

  

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS DIRECT – METHOD

 

      For the periods ended
      March 31,
   Note  2018  2017
      ThUS$  ThUS$
      (Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities               
Cash collection from operating activities               
Proceeds from sales of goods and services        2,698,081    2,517,712 
Other cash receipts from operating activities        25,539    13,134 
Payments for operating activities               
Payments to suppliers for goods and services        (1,743,238)   (1,757,772)
Payments to and on behalf of employees        (559,714)   (496,577)
Other payments for operating activities        (76,643)   (63,648)
Income taxes refunded (paid)        (11,796)   (18,803)
Other cash inflows (outflows)   35    (6,322)   (26,201)
Net cash flows from operating activities        325,907    167,845 
Cash flows used in investing activities               
Other cash receipts from sales of equity or debt instruments of other entities        903,496    742,456 
Other payments to acquire equity or debt instruments of other entities        (1,083,699)   (719,884)
Amounts raised from sale of property, plant and equipment        107,129    1,481 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment        (178,566)   (67,137)
Purchases of intangible assets        (19,911)   (18,537)
Interest received        3,790    5,676 
Other cash inflows (outflows)   35    11,731    (1,697)
Net cash flow from (used in) investing activities        (256,030)   (57,642)
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities   35           
Amounts raised from long-term loans        5,004    49,726 
Amounts raised from short-term loans        80,000    100,000 
Loans repayments        (200,841)   (288,228)
Payments of finance lease liabilities        (184,144)   (84,487)
Dividends paid        (9,716)   (11,796)
Interest paid        (60,577)   (63,913)
Other cash inflows (outflows)        (2,449)   80,581 
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities        (372,723)   (218,117)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents before effect of exchanges rate change        (302,846)   (107,914)
Effects of variation in the exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents        (24,928)   11,739 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents        (327,774)   (96,175)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD   6    1,142,004    949,327 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD   6    814,230    853,152 

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 37 form an integral part of these interim consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

 

LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

AS OF MARCH 31, 2018 (UNAUDITED) 

 

NOTE 1 - GENERAL INFORMATION

 

LATAM Airlines Group S.A. (the “Company”) is a public company registered with the Commission for the Financial Market (1), under No.306, whose shares are quoted in Chile on the Stock Brokers - Stock Exchange (Valparaíso) - the Chilean Electronic Stock Exchange and the Santiago Stock Exchange; it is also quoted in the United States of America on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) in New York in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”).

 

Its principal business is passenger and cargo air transportation, both in the domestic markets of Chile, Peru, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil and in a developed series of regional and international routes in America, Europe and Oceania. These businesses are developed directly or by their subsidiaries in different countries. In addition, the Company has subsidiaries operating in the freight business in Mexico, Brazil and Colombia.

 

The Company is located in Santiago, Chile, at Avenida Américo Vespucio Sur No. 901, commune of Renca.

 

Corporate Governance practices of the Company are set in accordance with Securities Market Law the Corporations Law and its regulations, and the regulations of the Commission for the Financial Market (1) and the laws and regulations of the United States of America and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) of that country, with respect to the issuance of ADRs (2).

 

At March 31, 2018, the Company’s capital stock is represented by 608,374,525 shares, all common shares, without par value, which is divided into: (a) the 606,407,693 subscribed and paid shares; and (b) 1,966,832 shares pending of subscription and payment, of which: (i) 1,500,000 shares are allocated to compensation stock option plan; And (ii) 466,832 correspond to the balance of shares pending of placement of the last capital increase approved at the extraordinary meeting of shareholders of August 18, 2016.

 

(1)       On February 23, 2017 the Law No. 21,000 was published in the Official Journal, creating the new Commission for the Financial Market (CMF), a collegiate and technical entity that replaced the Superintendency of Securities and Insurance (SVS).

 

The majority shareholder of the Company is the Cueto Group, which through Costa Verde Aeronáutica S.A., Costa Verde Aeronáutica SpA, Costa Verde Aeronáutica Tres SpA, Inversiones Nueva Costa Verde Aeronáutica Ltda., Inversiones Priesca Dos y Cía. Ltda., Inversiones Caravia Dos y Cía. Ltda., Inversiones El Fano Dos y Cía. Ltda., Inversiones La Espasa Dos S.A. and Inversiones La Espasa Dos y Cía. Ltda., owns 27.91% of the shares issued by the Company, and therefore is the controlling shareholder of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the letter b) of Article 97 and Article 99 of the Securities Market Law, given that there is a decisive influence on its administration.

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2018, the Company had a total of 1,453 registered shareholders. At that date approximately 3.93% of the Company’s share capital was in the form of ADRs.

 

For the period ended March 31, 2018, the Company had an average of 43,077 employees, ending this period with a total of 42,977 employees, spread over 6,673 Administrative employees, 4,740 in Maintenance, 15,016 in Operations, 9,266 in Cabin Crew, 4,036 in Controls Crew, and 3,246 in Sales.

 

The main subsidiaries included in these consolidated financial statements are as follows:

 

a)Participation rate

 

             As March 31, 2018   As December 31, 2017 
Tax No.  Company  Country
of origin
  Functional
Currency
   Direct   Indirect   Total   Direct   Indirect   Total 
                                   
             %   %   %   %   %   % 
             Unaudited             
96.518.860-6  Latam Travel Chile S.A. and Subsidary  Chile  US$   99.9900   0.0100   100.0000   99.9900   0.0100   100.0000 
96.969.680-0  Lan Pax Group S.A. and Subsidiaries  Chile  US$   99.8361   0.1639   100.0000   99.8361   0.1639   100.0000 
Foreign  Lan Perú S.A.  Peru  US$   49.0000   21.0000   70.0000   49.0000   21.0000   70.0000 
93.383.000-4  Lan Cargo S.A.  Chile  US$   99.8939   0.0041   99.8980   99.8939   0.0041   99.8980 
Foreign  Connecta Corporation  U.S.A.  US$   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000 
Foreign  Prime Airport Services Inc. and Subsidary  U.S.A.  US$   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000 
96.951.280-7  Transporte Aéreo S.A.  Chile  US$   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000 
96.631.520-2  Fast Air Almacenes de Carga S.A.  Chile  CLP   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000 
Foreign  Laser Cargo S.R.L.  Argentina  ARS   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000 
Foreign  Lan Cargo Overseas Limited and Subsidiaries  Bahamas  US$   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000 
96.969.690-8  Lan Cargo Inversiones S.A. and Subsidary  Chile  US$   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000 
96.575.810-0  Inversiones Lan S.A. and Subsidiaries  Chile  US$   99.7100   0.2900   100.0000   99.7100   0.2900   100.0000 
96.847.880-K  Technical Trainning LATAM S.A.  Chile  CLP   99.8300   0.1700   100.0000   99.8300   0.1700   100.0000 
Foreign  Latam Finance Limited  Cayman Insland  US$   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000 
Foreign  Peuco Finance Limited  Cayman Insland  US$   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000 
Foreign  Profesional Airline Services INC.  U.S.A.  US$   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000   100.0000   0.0000   100.0000 
Foreign  TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries (*)  Brazil  BRL   63.0901   36.9099   100.0000   63.0901   36.9099   100.0000 

  

(*)        As of March 31, 2018, the indirect participation percentage over TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries comes from Holdco I S.A., a company over which LATAM Airlines Group S.A. it has a 99.9983% share on economic rights and 49% of political rights as a result of the provisional measure No. 714 of the Brazilian government implemented during 2016 that allows foreign capital to have up to 49% ownership. In this way, since April 2016, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. owns 901 shares with the right to vote of Holdco I S.A., which is equivalent to 49% of the total shares with voting rights of said company and TEP Chile S.A. owns 938 shares with the right to vote of Holdco I S.A., which is equivalent to 51% of the total shares with voting rights of said company.

 

2 

 

 

b)Financial Information

 

      Statement of financial position   Net Income 
                              For the periods ended 
      As of March 31, 2018   As of December 31, 2017   March 31, 
                            2018   2017 
Tax No.  Company  Assets   Liabilities   Equity   Assets   Liabilities   Equity   Gain /(loss) 
      ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
      Unaudited               Unaudited 
96.518.860-6  Latam Travel Chile S.A. and Subsidary  7,135   1,853   5,282   6,771   2,197   4,574   712   578 
96.969.680-0  Lan Pax Group S.A. and Subsidiaries (*)  760,728   1,364,392   (598,195)  499,345   1,101,548   (596,406)  (7,583)  (20,354)
Foreign  Lan Perú S.A.  498,183   473,360   24,823   315,607   303,204   12,403   11,777   (7,451)
93.383.000-4  Lan Cargo S.A.  586,994   375,567   211,427   584,169   371,934   212,235   (130)  2,958 
Foreign  Connecta Corporation  40,452   16,834   23,618   38,735   17,248   21,487   2,131   2,151 
Foreign  Prime Airport Services Inc. and Subsidary (*)  13,102   15,981   (2,879)  12,671   15,722   (3,051)  183   22 
96.951.280-7  Transporte Aéreo S.A.  329,750   103,867   225,883   324,498   104,357   220,141   5,982   12,300 
96.631.520-2  Fast Air Almacenes de Carga S.A.  14,042   5,921   8,121   12,931   4,863   8,068   (108)  (381)
Foreign  Laser Cargo S.R.L.  17   25   (8)  18   27   (9)      
Foreign  Lan Cargo Overseas Limited and Subsidiaries (*)  68,475   42,079   19,892   66,039   42,271   18,808   3,191   (1,143)
96.969.690-8  Lan Cargo Inversiones S.A. and Subsidary (*)  149,917   160,462   (9,621)  144,884   156,005   (10,112)  490   (807)
96.575.810-0  Inversiones Lan S.A. and Subsidiaries (*)  12,124   4,749   7,256   11,681   5,201   6,377   837   962 
96.847.880-K  Technical Trainning LATAM S.A.  1,619   371   1,248   1,967   367   1,600   (384)  (294)
Foreign  Latam Finance Limited  678,497   720,407   (41,910)  678,289   708,306   (30,017)  (11,893)   
Foreign  Peuco Finance Limited  608,191   608,191      608,191   608,191          
Foreign  Profesional Airline Services INC.  1,989   1,667   322   3,703   3,438   265   56    
Foreign  TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries (*)  5,104,118   3,513,177   1,513,226   4,490,714   3,555,423   856,829   48,549   26,866 

 

(*)The Equity reported corresponds to Equity attributable to owners of the parent, it does not include Non-controlling interest.

 

 

Additionally, we have proceeded to consolidate the following special purpose entities: 1. Chercán Leasing Limited created to finance the pre-delivery payments on aircraft; 2. Guanay Finance Limited created to issue a bond collateralized with future credit card receivables; 3. Private investment funds. These companies have been consolidated as required by IFRS 10.

 

All controlled entities have been included in the consolidation.

 

The changes that occurred in the consolidation perimeter between January 1, 2017 and March 31, 2018, are detailed below:

 

(1)Incorporation or acquisition of companies

  

-On November 2015, the company Peuco Finance Limited was created, whose ownership corresponds 100% to LATAM Airlines Group S.A. The operation of this company began in December 2017.

 

-Prismah Fidelidade Ltda. is constituted on June 29, 2012, whose ownership corresponds 99.99% to Multiplus S.A. direct subsidiary of TAM S.A. The operation of this company began in December 2017.

 

3 

 

 

-During the month of December 2017, a capital increase in TAM S.A was reported to the Finance Committee for up to US $ 900 million.

 

The contributions were made on December 11, 2017 for US $ 210 million, January 24, 2018 for US $ 449 million and February 5, 2018 for US $ 200 million, without issuance of new shares.

 

These capital increases were made and integrated 100% by the shareholder LATAM Airlines Group S.A.

 

The foregoing, in accordance with the TAM’s shareholder Holdco I S.A., who renounces to any right arisinged from this increase.

 

-As of March 31, 2018, Inversiones LAN S.A., subsidiary of LATAM Airlines Group S.A., acquired 4,951 shares of Aerovías de Integración Regional Aires S.A. a non-controlling shareholder, equivalent to 0.09498%, consequently, the indirect participation of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. increases to 99.19414%

 

-On January 22, 2018, Lan Pax Group S.A., purchased 17,717 shares of Laser Cargo SRL. to Andes Airport Service S.A., remaining with 3.77922% and Lan Cargo S.A. with a 96.22078% share.

 

(2)Dissolution of companies

 

-On November 20, 2017 LATAM Airlines Group S.A. acquires 100% of the shares of Inmobiliaria Aeronáutica S.A. consequently, a merger and subsequent dissolution of said company is carried out.

 

(3)Disappropriation of companies.

 

-On May 5, 2017 Lan Pax Group S.A. and Inversiones Lan S.A., both subsidiaries of LATAM Airlines Group S.A., sold Talma Servicios Aeroportuarios S.A. and Inversiones Talma S.A.C. 100% of the capital stock of Rampas Andes Airport Services S.A.

 

The sale value of Rampas Andes Airport Services S.A. it was of ThUS $ 8,624. 

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The following describes the principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.

 

2.1.Basis of Preparation

 

The consolidated financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. for the period ended March 31, 2018, have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, which is included in the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) incorporated therein and with the interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Standards Interpretations Committee (IFRIC).

 

4 

 

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historic-cost criterion, although modified by the valuation at fair value of certain financial instruments.

 

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to use its judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. Note 4 shows the areas that imply a greater degree of judgment or complexity or the areas where the assumptions and estimates are significant to the consolidated financial statements.

 

In order to facilitate comparison, some minor reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements for the previous year.

 

The interim consolidated financial statements has been prepared accordance with the accounting policy used by the Group for the consolidated financial statements 2017, except for standards and interpretations adopted as from January 1, 2018.

 

(a)Accounting pronouncements with implementation effective from January 1, 2018:

 

    Date of issue  

Mandatory
application:
exercises started
at from

(i) Rules and amendments        
         
IFRS 9: Financial instruments.   December 2009   01/01/2018
         
Amendment to IFRS 9: Financial instruments.   November 2013   01/01/2018
         
IFRS 15: Revenue from ordinary activities from contracts with customers.   May 2014   01/01/2018
         
Amendment to IFRS 15: Revenue from ordinary activities from contracts with customers.   April 2016   01/01/2018
         
Amendment to IFRS 2: Share-based payments   June 2016   01/01/2018
         
Amendment to IFRS 4: Insurance contract   September 2016   01/01/2018

 

5 

 

 

    Date of issue  

Mandatory
application:
exercises started
at from

(ii) Improvements        
         

Improvements to the International Financial Reporting Standards (cycle 2014-2016) IFRS 1: Adoption for the first time of international financial reporting standards and IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures.

 

  December 2016   01/01/2018
(iii) Interpretations        
         
IFRIC 22: Transactions in foreign currency and anticipated consideration   December 2016   01/01/2018

 

The Company has recognized the changes identified as a result of the adoption of IFRS 9 and 15, recognizing the cumulative effect of the initial application of these standards as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of January 1, 2018, therefore, the Financial statements as of December 31, 2017 have not been modified.

 

The impacts of the adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS 15 Revenue from ordinary contracts with customers are as follows:

 

Consolidated statement of financial position (extract)

 

       As of 31   Effect   As of 1 
       december   adoption   january 
   Note   2017   IFRS 9   IFRS 15   2018 
       ThUS$   THUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
           Unaudited   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Current assets                         
Other non-financial assets, current   7 - 11    221,188        54,361  (4)   275,549 
Trade debtors and other accounts receivable, current   7 - 8    1,214,050    (11,105) (1)       1,202,945 
Non-current assets                         
Deferred tax assets        364,021    89  (2)   6,005  (7)   370,115 
Current liabilities                         
Accounts payable commercial and other                         
Debts to pay   7 - 20    1,695,202        (22,192) (5)   1,673,010 
Other non-financial liabilities, current   22    2,823,963        77,640  (6)   2,901,603 
Non-current liabilities                         
Deferred tax liability   18    949,697    (1,021)  (2)   4,472  (5)   953,148 
Equity                         
Accumulated earnings   25    475,118    (9,995)  (3)   446  (8)   465,569 

 

6 

 

 

- Effects of adopting IFRS 9

 

(1) Expected credit losses: The Company modified the calculation of the impairment provision to comply with the expected credit loss model, established in IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, which replaces the current loss impairment model incurred. To the calculate porcentage of credit losses, a risk matrix was used, grouping the portfolio, according to similar characteristics of risk and maturity. This change resulted in the recognition of an increase in the provision for impairment losses of US $ (11.1) million.

 

This standard also includes requirements related to the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities and an expected credit loss model that replaces the current loss impairment model incurred.

 

As of January 1, 2018, the calculation of the impairment losses provision are as follows:

 

   Portfolio maturity 
    Up to date
ThUS$
    Up to
90 days
ThUS$
    Up to
91 to
180 days
ThUS$
    Up to
181 to
365 days
ThUS$
    More than
365
days
ThUS$
    Total
ThUS$
 
Expected loss rate   1%   3%   54%   36%   98%   8%
Gross book value   1,040,671    34,153    12,855    18,577    69,540    1,175,796 
Impairment provision   (6,046)   (10,660)   (6,977)   (6,628)   (68,122)   (98,433)

 

(2) Deferred tax adjustments originated by the application of IFRS 9.

 

(3) Net effect on accumulated results of the adjustments indicated above.

 

7 

 

 

In addition to the impacts on the consolidated statement of financial position, the application of IFRS 9: Financial Instruments requires the classification of financial instruments according to the business model, to determine the form of measurement of financial instruments, after their initial recognition. . The Company analyzed the business models and classified its financial assets and liabilities according to the following:

 

   Classification IAS 39   Classification IFRS 9      
                                    
Assets  Loans
and
receivables
   Hedge
and
derivatives
   Held
for
traiding
   Initial
as fair value
through profit and loss
   Cost
amortized
   At fair value
with changes
in results
   Total 
                                    
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                                    
Balance as of December 31, 2017   2,446,864    62,867    1,915    501,890            3,013,536 
                                    
Cash and cash equivalents   (1,112,346)           (29,658)   1,112,346    29,658     
Other financial assets, current   (23,918)       (1,421)   (472,232)   23,918    473,653     
Trade debtors and other accounts receivable, current   (1,214,050)               1,214,050         
Accounts receivable from entities related, current   (2,582)               2,582         
Other financial assets, non-current   (87,077)       (494)       87,077    494     
Accounts receivable, non-current   (6,891)               6,891         
                                    
Balance as of January 1, 2018       62,867            2,446,864    503,805    3,013,536 

 

   Classification IAS 39   Classification IFRS 9      
Liabilities  Others
financial
liabilities
   Held
hedge
derivatives
   Cost
amortized
   Total 
    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$ 
                     
Balance as of December 31, 2017   10,086,434    14,817        10,101,251 
                     
Other current financial liabilities   (1,288,749)       1,288,749     
Trade accounts payable and other accounts payable, current   (1,695,202)       1,695,202     
Accounts payable to related entities, current   (760)       760     
Other financial liabilities, not current   (6,602,891)       6,602,891     
Accounts payable, not current   (498,832)       498,832     
Accounts payable to entities related, not current                
Balance as of January 1, 2018       14,817    10,086,434    10,101,251 

 

- Effects of adopting IFRS 15

 

(4) Contract costs: The Company has capitalized the costs, related to the revenues from air transport of passengers, corresponding to: the commissions charged by the credit card administrators for US$ 22,0 million and the air ticket booking services through the system general distribution (GDS) for US$ 15,6 million. Additionally, there is a reclassification of commissions from travel agencies for US$ 16,8 million, which previously were presented, according IAS 18, net of the liability to fly.

 

(5) Contract liabilities: The Company has adjusted certain concepts that were recorded as obligations with suppliers and customers, which must now be treated as contract liabilities; therefore they must be deferred until the presentation of the service. These concepts are mainly related to the ground transportation service for US $ 15.6 million and traveler's checks for US $ 6.6 million.

8 

 

 

(6) Performance Obligations: The Company analyzed the moment in which the performance obligations identified in the contracts with customers must be recognized in the consolidated result. During this analysis, some concepts were identified which must be deferred until the moment of service provision, mainly related to land transportation services, charges for modifications to the initial contract in the sale of tickets and redeem of some products associated with loyalty programs for US$ 60,8 million. Additionally, there is the reclassification detailed in numeral (4) for US$ 16,8 million.

 

(7) Deferred tax adjustments originated by the application of IFRS 15.

 

(8) Net effect on accumulated results of the adjustments indicated above.

 

Additionally, the Company concluded that, in the rendering of certain services, it acted as agent in the provision of said services, therefore some reclassifications were made in the consolidated income statement to reflect the corresponding commission.

 

The effects of the changes recognized in the application of IFRS 15 in the first quarter of the year 2018 in the consolidated income statement are presented below.

 

   For the period ended March 31, 2018 
Reconciliation Revenue        Adjustments for reconciliation     
       Results       Deferred       Results 
       under   Contract   revenues       under 
   Note   IFRS 15   costs (4)   recognition (5), (6)   Reclassifications   IAS 18 
                         
       ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
               Unaudited         
                               
Revenue   26    2,613,835        30,273    4,830    2,648,938 
Cost of sales        (2,019,583)       (10,732)       (2,030,315)
                               
Gross margin        594,252        19,541    4,830    618,623 
                               
Other income   28    116,701            18,774    135,475 
Distribution costs        (170,635)   964        (4,698)   (174,369)
Administrative expenses        (199,015)   3,381        (18,906)   (214,540)
Other expenses        (112,767)               (112,767)
Other gains/(losses)        (3,456)               (3,456)
                               
Income from operation activities        225,080    4,345    19,541        248,966 
                               
Financial income        12,187                12,187 
Financial costs   27    (86,217)               (86,217)
Foreign exchange gains/(losses)   29    811                811 
Result of indexation units        2,434                2,434 
                               
Income (loss) before taxes        154,295    4,345    19,541        178,181 
Income (loss) tax expense / benefit   18    (46,723)   (1,240)   (6,007)       (53,970)
NET INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD        107,572    3,105    13,534        124,211 
Income (loss) attributable to owners of the parent        93,889    3,105    13,534        110,528 
Income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest   14    13,683                13,683 
Net income (loss) for the year        107,572    3,105    13,534        124,211 

 

(b)       Accounting pronouncements not yet in force for financial years beginning on January 1, 2018 and which has not been effected early adoption

 

9 

 

 

 

 

 

Date of issue

Mandatory application:

 exercises started

at from 

     

IFRS 16: Leases

 

Amendment to IFRS 9: Financial Instruments

  

Amendment to IAS 28: Investments in associates and joint ventures

 

IFRS 17: Insurance contracts

 

January 2016

  

October 2017

 

October 2017

 

May 2017

 

January 1, 2019

  

January 1, 2019

 

January 1, 2019

 

January 1, 2021

 

Amendment to IFRS 10: Consolidated financial statements and IAS 28 Investments in associates and joint ventures. September 2014 To be determined

 

Amendment to IAS 19: Benefits to employees

February 2018

 

January 1, 2019

 

ii) Improvements

 

Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (cycle 2015-2017) IFRS 3: Business combination; IAS 12: Income tax; IFRS 11: Joint agreements and IAS 23 Costs for loans.

 

(i)                   Interpretations

 

IFRIC 23: Uncertain tax positions

  

 

December 2017

 

 

 

 

 June 2017

  

 

January 1, 2019

 

 

 

 

January 1, 2019

 

The Company's management believes that the adoption of the standards, amendments and interpretations described above will not have a significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company in the exercise of its first application, except for IFRS 16.

 

IFRS 16 Leases incorporates significant changes in the accounting of tenants by requiring a similar treatment to financial leases for all those leases that are currently classified as operational with a term greater than 12 months. This means, in general terms, that an asset representative of the right to use the assets subject to operational leasing contracts and a liability equivalent to the present value of the payments associated with the contract must be recognized. As for the effects on the result, the monthly lease payments will be replaced by the depreciation of the asset and the recognition of a financial expense.

 

We are evaluating the impact that the adoption of the new lease rule will have on the consolidated financial statements. Currently, we believe that the adoption of this new standard will have a significant impact on the consolidated statement of financial position due to the recording of an asset for right of use and a liability, corresponding to the recording of the leases that are currently registered as operating leases.

 

LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and subsidiaries is analyzing this rule to determine the effects it may have on its financial statements, covenants and other financial indicators.

 

10 

 

 

2.2.Basis of Consolidation

 

(a)Subsidiaries

 

Subsidiaries are all the entities (including special-purpose entities) over which the Company has the power to control the financial and operating policies, which are generally accompanied by a holding of more than half of the voting rights. In evaluating whether the Company controls another entity, the existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible at the date of the consolidated financial statements are considered. The subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is passed to the Company and they are excluded from the consolidation on the date they cease to be so controlled. The results and flows are incorporated from the date of acquisition.

 

Balances, transactions and unrealized gains on transactions between the Company’s entities are eliminated. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment loss of the asset transferred. When necessary in order to ensure uniformity with the policies adopted by the Company, the accounting policies of the subsidiaries are modified.

 

To account for and identify the financial information revealed when carrying out a business combination, such as the acquisition of an entity by the Company, is apply the acquisition method provided for in IFRS 3: Business combination.

  

(b)Transactions with non-controlling interests

 

The Company applies the policy of considering transactions with non-controlling interests, when not related to loss of control, as equity transactions without an effect on income.

 

(c)Sales of subsidiaries

 

When a subsidiary is sold and a percentage of participation is not retained, the Company derecognizes assets and liabilities of the subsidiary, the non-controlling and other components of equity related to the subsidiary. Any gain or loss resulting from the loss of control is recognized in the consolidated income statement in Other gains (losses).

 

If LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries retain an ownership of participation in the sold subsidiary, and does not represent control, this is recognized at fair value on the date that control is lost, the amounts previously recognized in Other comprehensive income are accounted as if the Company had disposed directly from the assets and related liabilities, which can cause these amounts are reclassified to profit or loss. The percentage retained valued at fair value is subsequently accounted using the equity method.

 

(d)Investees or associates

 

Investees or associates are all entities over which LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries have significant influence but have no control. This usually arises from holding between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are booked using the equity method and are initially recognized at their cost.

 

11 

 

 

2.3.Foreign currency transactions

 

(a)Presentation and functional currencies

 

The items included in the financial statements of each of the entities of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries are valued using the currency of the main economic environment in which the entity operates (the functional currency). The functional currency of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. is the United States dollar which is also the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries.

 

(b)Transactions and balances

 

Foreign currency transactions are translated to the functional currency using the exchange rates on the transaction dates. Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from the liquidation of these transactions and from the translation at the closing exchange rates of the monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are shown in the consolidated statement of income by function except when deferred in Other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

 

(c)Group entities

 

The results and financial position of all the Group entities (none of which has the currency of a hyper-inflationary economy) that have a functional currency other than the presentation currency are translated to the presentation currency as follows:

 

(i)            Assets and liabilities of each consolidated statement of financial position presented are translated at the closing exchange rate on the consolidated statement of financial position date;

 

(ii)           The revenues and expenses of each income statement account are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the transaction dates, and

 

(iii)          All the resultant exchange differences by conversion are shown as a separate component in other comprehensive income.

The exchange rates used correspond to those fixed in the country where the subsidiary is located, whose functional currency is different to the U.S. dollar.

 

Adjustments to the Goodwill and fair value arising from the acquisition of a foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity and are translated at the closing exchange rate or period informed.

 

2.4.Property, plant and equipment

 

The land of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, are recognized at cost less any accumulated impairment loss. The rest of the Properties, plants and equipment are recorded, both in their initial recognition and in their subsequent measurement, at their historical cost less the corresponding depreciation and any loss due to deterioration.

 

The amounts of advances paid to the aircraft manufacturers are activated by the Company under Construction in progress until they are received.

 

12 

 

 

Subsequent costs (replacement of components, improvements, extensions, etc.) are included in the value of the initial asset or are recognized as a separate asset, only when it is probable that the future economic benefits associated with the elements of property, plant and equipment , they will flow to the Company and the cost of the item can be determined reliably. The value of the replaced component is written off. The rest of the repairs and maintenance are charged to the result of the year in which they are incurred.

 

The depreciation of the properties, plants and equipment is calculated using the linear method over their estimated technical useful lives; except in the case of certain technical components which are depreciated on the basis of cycles and hours flown.

 

The residual value and the useful life of the assets are reviewed and adjusted, if necessary, once a year. 

 

When the value of an asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount, its value is immediately reduced to its recoverable amount (Note 2.8).

 

Losses and gains from the sale of property, plant and equipment are calculated by comparing the consideration with the book value and are included in the consolidated statement of income.

 

2.5.Intangible assets other than goodwill

 

(a)Airport slots and Loyalty program

 

Airport slots and the Coalition and Loyalty program are intangible assets of indefinite useful life and are subject to impairment tests annually as an integral part of each CGU, in accordance with the premises that are applicable, included as follows:

 

Airport slots – Air transport CGU

Loyalty program – Coalition and loyalty program Multiplus CGU

(See Note 16)

 

The airport slots correspond to an administrative authorization to carry out operations of arrival and departure of aircraft at a specific airport, within a specified period.

 

The Loyalty program corresponds to the system of accumulation and redemption of points that has developed Multiplus S.A., subsidiary of TAM S.A.

 

The Brands, airport Slots and Loyalty program were recognized in fair values determined in accordance with IFRS 3, as a consequence of the business combination with TAM and Subsidiaries.

 

(b)Computer software

 

Licenses for computer software acquired are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred in acquiring them and preparing them for using the specific software. These costs are amortized over their estimated useful lives, for which the Company has been defined useful lives between 3 and 10 years.

 

Expenses related to the development or maintenance of computer software which do not qualify for capitalization, are shown as an expense when incurred. The personnel costs and others costs directly related to the production of unique and identifiable computer software controlled by the Company, are shown as intangible Assets others than Goodwill when they have met all the criteria for capitalization.

 

13 

 

 

(c)Brands

 

The Brands were acquired in the business combination with TAM S.A. And Subsidiaries and recognized at fair value under IFRS. During the year 2016, the estimated useful life of the brands change from an indefinite useful life to a five-year period, the period in which the value of the brands will be amortized (See Note 15).

 

2.6.Goodwill

 

Goodwill represents the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of the Company’s participation in the net identifiable assets of the subsidiary or associate on the acquisition date. Goodwill related to acquisition of subsidiaries is not amortized but tested for impairment annually or each time that there is evidence of impairment. Gains and losses on the sale of an entity include the book amount of the goodwill related to the entity sold.

 

2.7.Borrowing costs

 

Interest costs incurred for the construction of any qualified asset are capitalized over the time necessary for completing and preparing the asset for its intended use. Other interest costs are recognized in the consolidated income statement when they are accrued.

 

2.8.Losses for impairment of non-financial assets

 

Intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life, and developing IT projects, are not subject to amortization and are subject to annual testing for impairment. Assets subject to amortization are subjected to impairment tests whenever any event or change in circumstances indicates that the book value of the assets may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recorded when the book value is greater than the recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In evaluating the impairment, the assets are grouped at the lowest level for which cash flows are separately identifiable (CGUs). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that have suffered an impairment loss are reviewed if there are indicators of reverse losses at each reporting date.

 

2.9.Financial assets

 

As of January 1, 2018, the Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value (either through other comprehensive income, or through gains or losses), and at amortized cost. The classification depends on the business model of the entity to manage the financial assets and the contractual terms of the cash flows.

The group reclassifies debt investments when and only when it changes its business model to manage those assets.

 

In the initial recognition, the Company measures a financial asset at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset classified at amortized cost, the transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset. Transaction costs of financial assets accounted for at fair value through profit or loss are recorded as expenses in the income statement.

 

14 

 

 

(a) Debt instruments

 

The subsequent measurement of debt instruments depends on the group's business model to manage the asset and cash flow characteristics of the asset. The Company has two measurement categories in which the group classifies its debt instruments:

Amortized cost: the assets held for the collection of contractual cash flows where those cash flows represent only payments of principal and interest are measured at amortized cost. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at amortized cost and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in income when the asset is derecognized or impaired. Interest income from these financial assets is included in financial income using the effective interest rate method.

Fair value through profit or loss: assets that do not meet the criteria of amortized cost or FVOCI are measured at fair value through profit or loss. A gain or loss on a debt investment that is subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss and is not part of a hedging relationship is recognized in profit or loss and is presented net in the income statement within other gains / (losses) in the period in which it arises.

 

(b) Equity instruments

 

Changes in the fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in other gains / (losses) in the statement of income as appropriate.

 

The Company evaluates in advance the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments recorded at amortized cost. The applied impairment methodology depends on whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.

 

2.10.Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

 

Derivatives are recognized, in accordance with IAS 39, initially at fair value on the date on which the derivative contract was made and are subsequently valued at their fair value. The method to recognize the resulting loss or gain depends on whether the derivative has been designated as a hedging instrument and, if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Company designates certain derivatives as:

 

(a)Hedge of the fair value of recognized assets (fair value hedge);

 

(b)Hedge of an identified risk associated with a recognized liability or an expected highly- Probable transaction (cash-flow hedge), or

 

(c)Derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting.

 

The Company documents, at the inception of each transaction, the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, as well as its objectives for managing risk and the strategy for carrying out various hedging transactions. The Company also documents its assessment, both at the beginning and on an ongoing basis, as to whether the derivatives used in the hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting the changes in the fair value or cash flows of the items being hedged.

 

15 

 

 

The total fair value of the hedging derivatives is booked as Other non-current financial asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the item hedged is over 12 months, and as an other current financial asset or liability if the remaining term of the item hedged is less than 12 months. Derivatives not booked as hedges are classified as Other financial assets or liabilities.

 

(a)Fair value hedges

 

Changes in the fair value of designated derivatives that qualify as fair value hedges are shown in the consolidated statement of income, together with any change in the fair value of the asset or liability hedged that is attributable to the risk being hedged.

 

(b)Cash flow hedges

 

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is shown in the statement of other comprehensive income. The loss or gain relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the consolidated statement of income under other gains (losses). Amounts accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item affects profit or loss. 

In case of variable interest-rate hedges, the amounts recognized in the statement of other comprehensive income are reclassified to results within financial costs at the same time the associated debts accrue interest.

 

For fuel price hedges, the amounts shown in the statement of other comprehensive income are reclassified to results under the line item Cost of sales to the extent that the fuel subject to the hedge is used.

 

For foreign currency hedges, the amounts recognized in the statement of other comprehensive income are reclassified to income as deferred revenue resulting from the use of points, are recognized as Income.

 

When hedging instruments mature or are sold or when they do not meet the requirements to be accounted for as hedges, any gain or loss accumulated in the statement of Other comprehensive income until that moment remains in the statement of other comprehensive income and is reclassified to the consolidated statement of income when the hedged transaction is finally recognized. When it is expected that the hedged transaction is no longer going to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in the statement of other comprehensive income is taken immediately to the consolidated statement of income as “Other gains (losses)”.

 

(c)Derivatives not booked as a hedge

 

The changes in fair value of any derivative instrument that is not booked as a hedge are shown immediately in the consolidated statement of income in “Other gains (losses)”.

 

16 

 

 

2.11.Inventories

 

Inventories, detailed in Note 10, are shown at the lower of cost and their net realizable value. The cost is determined on the basis of the weighted average cost method (WAC). The net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the normal course of business, less estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

 

2.12.Trade and other accounts receivable

 

Commercial accounts receivable are initially recognized at their fair value and subsequently at their amortized cost in accordance with the effective rate method, less the provision for impairment according to the model of the expected credit losses. The company applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires that expected lifetime losses be recognized upon initial recognition of accounts receivable.

 

The existence of significant financial difficulties on the part of the debtor, the probability that the debtor goes bankrupt or financial reorganization are considered indicators of a significant increase in credit risk.

 

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced as the provision account is used and the loss is recognized in the consolidated income statement under "Cost of sales". When an account receivable is written off, it is regularized against the provision account for the account receivable.

 

2.13.Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and bank balances, time deposits in financial institutions, and other short-term and highly liquid investments.

 

2.14.Capital

 

The common shares are classified as net equity.

 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of new shares or options are shown in net equity as a deduction from the proceeds received from the placement of shares.

 

2.15.Trade and other accounts payables

 

Trade payables and other accounts payable are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost.

 

2.16.Interest-bearing loans

 

Financial liabilities are shown initially at their fair value, net of the costs incurred in the transaction. Later, these financial liabilities are valued at their amortized cost; any difference between the proceeds obtained (net of the necessary arrangement| costs) and the repayment value, is shown in the consolidated statement of income during the term of the debt, according to the effective interest rate method.

 

17 

 

 

Financial liabilities are classified in current and non-current liabilities according to the contractual payment dates of the nominal principal.

 

2.17.Current and deferred taxes

 

The expense by current tax is comprised of income and deferred taxes.

 

The charge for current tax is calculated based on tax laws in force on the date of statement of financial position, in the countries in which the subsidiaries and associates operate and generate taxable income.

 

Deferred taxes are calculated using the liability method, on the temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their book values. However, if the temporary differences arise from the initial recognition of a liability or an asset in a transaction different from a business combination that at the time of the transaction does not affect the accounting result or the tax gain or loss, they are not booked. The deferred tax is determined using the tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantially enacted at the consolidated financial statements close, and are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realized or the deferred tax liability discharged.

 

Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is probable that there will be sufficient future tax earnings with which to compensate the temporary differences.

 

The tax (current and deferred) is recognized in income by function, unless it relates to an item recognized in other comprehensive income, directly in equity or from business combination. In that case the tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income, directly in income by function or goodwill, respectively.

 

2.18.Employee benefits

 

(a)Personnel vacations

 

The Company recognizes the expense for personnel vacations on an accrual basis.

 

(b)Share-based compensation

 

The compensation plans implemented based on the shares of the Company are recognized in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 2: Share-based payments, for plans based on the granting of options, the effect of fair value is recorded in equity with a charge to remuneration in a linear manner between the date of grant of said options and the date on which they become irrevocable, for the plans considered as cash settled award the fair value, updated as of the closing date of each reporting period, is recorded as a liability with charge to remuneration.

 

(c)Post-employment and other long-term benefits

 

Provisions are made for these obligations by applying the method of the projected unit credit method, and taking into account estimates of future permanence, mortality rates and future wage increases determined on the basis of actuarial calculations. The discount rates are determined by reference to market interest-rate curves. Actuarial gains or losses are shown in other comprehensive income.

 

18 

 

 

(d)Incentives

 

The Company has an annual incentives plan for its personnel for compliance with objectives and individual contribution to the results. The incentives eventually granted consist of a given number or portion of monthly remuneration and the provision is made on the basis of the amount estimated for distribution.

 

2.19.Provisions

 

Provisions are recognized when:

 

(i)The Company has a present legal or implicit obligation as a result of past events;

 

(ii)It is probable that payment is going to be necessary to settle an obligation; and

 

(iii)The amount has been reliably estimated.

 

2.20.Revenue from contracts with customers

 

(a) Transportation of passengers and cargo

 

The Company recognizes the sale for the transportation service as a deferred revenue which one is recognized as income either when the transportation service is rendered or whent the ticket expired. In the case of air transport services sold by the Company and that will be rendered by other airlines, the liability is reduced when they are remitted to those airlines. The Company periodically reviews whether it is necessary to adjust the Deferred Revenue, mainly related to returns, changes, among others.

 

Compensations granted to clients for changes in the levels of services or billing of additional services such as additional baggage, change of seat, among others, are considered modifications of the initial contract, therefore, they are deferred until the corresponding service is provided.

 

(b) Expiration of air tickets

 

The Company estimates monthly the probability of expiration of air tickets, with refund clauses, based on the history of use of the same. Air tickets without refund clause are expired on the date of the flight in case the passenger does not show up.

 

(c) Costs associated with the contract

 

The costs related to the sale of air tickets are activated and deferred until the corresponding service is provided. These assets are included under Other non-financial assets in the Consolidated Classified Statement of Financial Position.

 

19 

 

 

(d) Frequent passenger program

 

The Company maintains the following loyalty programs: LATAM Pass, LATAM Fidelidade and Multiplus, whose objective is loyalty through the delivery of miles or points.

 

Members of these programs accumulate miles when flying with LATAM Airlines Group or any other member airline of the oneworld® program, as well as using the services of the associated entities.

 

When the miles and points are exchanged for products and services other than the services provided by the Company, the income is immediately recognized when the exchange is made through air tickets of an airline of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and subsidiaries, the income is deferred until the provision of transportation service or expiration for non-use.

 

In addition, the Company has contracts with certain non-airline companies for the sale of miles or points. These contracts include some performance obligations in addition to the sale of the mile or point, such as marketing, advertising and other benefits. The income associated with these concepts is recognized in the result of the exercise to the extent that the miles are accredited.

 

The calculation of the deferred income by loyalty programs at the end of the period corresponds to the valuation of the miles and points awarded to the holders of the loyalty programs, pending use, weighted by the probability of their exchange.

 

The miles and points that the Company estimates will not be exchanged, the proportionally associated value is recognized during the period in which it is expected that the remaining miles and points will be exchanged. The Company uses statistical models to estimate the exchange probability, which is based on historical patterns and projections made by independent experts.

(e) Dividend income

 

Dividend income is recognized when the right to receive payment is established.

 

2.21.Leases

 

(a)When the Company is the lessee – financial lease

 

The Company leases certain Property, plant and equipment in which it has substantially all the risk and benefits deriving from the ownership; they are therefore classified as financial leases. Financial leases are initially recorded at the lower of the fair value of the asset leased and the present value of the minimum lease payments.

 

Every lease payment is separated between the liability component and the financial expenses so as to obtain a constant interest rate over the outstanding amount of the debt. The corresponding leasing obligations, net of financial charges, are included in other financial liabilities. The element of interest in the financial cost is charged to the consolidated statement of income over the lease period so that it produces a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability for each year. The asset acquired under a financial lease is depreciated over its useful life and is included in Property, plant and equipment.

 

20 

 

 

(b)When the Company is the lessee – operating lease

 

Leases, in which the lessor retains an important part of the risks and benefits deriving from ownership, are classified as operating leases. Payments with respect to operating leases (net of any incentive received from the lessor) are charged in the consolidated statement of income on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.

 

2.22.Non-current assets or disposal groups classified as held for sale

 

Non-current assets (or disposal groups) classified as assets held for sale are shown at the lesser of their book value and the fair value less costs to sell.

 

2.23.Maintenance

 

The costs incurred for scheduled heavy maintenance of the aircraft’s fuselage and engines are capitalized and depreciated until the next maintenance. The depreciation rate is determined on technical grounds, according to the use of the aircraft expressed in terms of cycles and flight hours.

 

In case of own aircraft or under financial leases, these maintenance cost are capitalized as Property, plant and equipment, while in the case of aircraft under operating leases, a liability is accrued based on the use of the main components is recognized, since a contractual obligation with the lessor to return the aircraft on agreed terms of maintenance levels exists. These are recognized as Cost of sales.

 

Additionally, some leases establish the obligation of the lessee to make deposits to the lessor as a guarantee of compliance with the maintenance and return conditions. These deposits, often called maintenance reserves, accumulate until a major maintenance is performed, once made, the recovery is requested to the lessor. At the end of the contract period, there is comparison between the reserves that have been paid and required return conditions, and compensation between the parties are made if applicable.

 

The unscheduled maintenance of aircraft and engines, as well as minor maintenance, are charged to results as incurred.

 

2.24.Environmental costs

 

Disbursements related to environmental protection are charged to results when incurred.

 

NOTE 3 - FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

 

3.1.Financial risk factors

 

The Company is exposed to different financial risks: (a) market risk, (b) credit risk, and (c) liquidity risk. The program overall risk management of the Company aims to minimize the adverse effects of financial risks affecting the company.

 

21 

 

 

(a)Market risk

 

Due to the nature of its operations, the Company is exposed to market factors such as: (i) fuel-price risk, (ii) exchange -rate risk, and (iii) interest -rate risk.

 

The Company has developed policies and procedures for managing market risk, which aim to identify, quantify, monitor and mitigate the adverse effects of changes in market factors mentioned above.

 

For this, the Administration monitors the evolution of price levels, exchange rates and interest rates, and quantifies their risk exposures (Value at Risk), and develops and implements hedging strategies.

 

(i)Fuel-price risk:

 

Exposition:

 

For the execution of its operations the Company purchases a fuel called Jet Fuel grade 54 USGC, which is subject to the fluctuations of international fuel prices.

 

Mitigation:

 

To cover the risk exposure fuel, the Company operates with derivative instruments (swaps and options) whose underlying assets may be different from Jet Fuel, being possible use West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude, Brent (“BRENT”) crude and distillate Heating Oil (“HO”), which have a high correlation with Jet Fuel and greater liquidity.

 

Fuel Hedging Results:

 

During the period ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognized gains of US $ 6.5 million for fuel net premium coverage. During the same period of 2017, the Company recognized losses of US $ 2.4 million for the same concept.

 

As of March 31, 2018, the market value of fuel positions amounted to US $ 18.9 million (positive). At the end of December 2017, this market value was US $ 10.7 million (positive).

 

The following tables show the level of hedge for different periods:

 

Positions as of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited) (*)  Maturities
   Q218  Q318  Q418  Total
                     
Percentage of coverage over the expected volume of consumption   45%   44%   23%   37%

 

(*) The volume shown in the table considers all the hedging instruments (swaps and options).

 

Positions as of  December 31, 2017 (*)  Maturities
   Q118  Q218  Q318  Total
             
Percentage of coverage over the expected volume of consumption   19%   12%   5%   12%

 

(*) The volume shown in the table considers all the hedging instruments (swaps and options).

 

22 

 

 

Sensitivity analysis

 

A drop in fuel price positively affects the Company through a reduction in costs. However, also negatively affects contracted positions as these are acquired to protect the Company against the risk of a rise in price. The policy therefore is to maintain a hedge-free percentage in order to be competitive in the event of a drop in price.

 

The current hedge positions they are booked as cash flow hedge contracts, so a variation in the fuel price has an impact on the Company’s net equity.

 

The following table shows the sensitivity analysis of the financial instruments according to reasonable changes in the fuel price and their effect on equity. The term of the projection was defined until the end of the last current fuel hedge contract, being the last business day of the third quarter of 2018.

 

The calculations were made considering a parallel movement of US$ 5 per barrel in the curve of the BRENT and JET crude futures benchmark price at the end of December 2017 and the end of December, 2016.

 

 

    Positions as of March 31, 2018   Positions as of December 31, 2017
Benchmark price   effect on equity   effect on equity
(US$ per barrel)   (millions of US$)   (millions of US$)
    Unaudited    
 +5    +12.2   +1.8
 -5    - 16.3   -3.3

 

Given the structure of fuel coverage during 2018, considers a hedge-free portion, a vertical drop of 5 dollars in the JET reference price (considered as the monthly average), would have meant an approximate impact US $ 32.9 million of lower fuel costs. For the same period, a vertical rise of $ 5 in the JET reference price (considered as the monthly average) would have meant an impact of approximately US $ 36.5 million of higher fuel costs.

 

(ii)Foreign exchange rate risk:

 

Exposition:

 

The functional and presentation currency of the Financial Statements of the Parent Company is the US dollar, so that the risk of the Transactional and Conversion exchange rate arises mainly from the Company's business, strategic and accounting operating activities that are expressed in a monetary unit other than the functional currency.

The subsidiaries of LATAM are also exposed to foreign exchange risk whose impact affects the Company's Consolidated Income.

 

The largest operational exposure to LATAM's exchange risk comes from the concentration of businesses in Brazil, which are mostly denominated in Brazilian Real (BRL), and are actively managed by the company.

 

23 

 

 

At a lower concentration, the Company is also exposed to the fluctuation of other currencies, such as: euro, pound sterling, Australian dollar, Colombian peso, Chilean peso, Argentine peso, Paraguayan guarani, Mexican peso, Peruvian nuevo sol and New Zealand dollar.

 

Mitigation:

 

The Company mitigates currency risk exposures by contracting derivative instruments or through natural hedges or execution of internal operations.

 

FX Hedging Results:

 

With the objective of reducing exposure to the exchange rate risk in the operational cash flows of 2018, and securing the operating margin, LATAM makes hedges using FX derivatives.

 

As of March 31, 2018, the market value of FX derivative positions amounted to US $ 3.7 million (positive). At the end of December 2017, this market value was US $ 4.4 million (positive).

 

During the period ended March 31, 2018, the Company recognized gains of US $ 0.8 million for FX net premium coverage. During the same period of 2017, the company recognized losses of US $ 2.8 million for this concept.

 

As of March 31, 2018, the Company has contracted FX derivatives for US $ 260 million for BRL. By the end of December 2017, the company had contracted FX derivatives for US $ 180 million for BRL.

 

Sensitivity analysis:

 

A depreciation of the R $ / US $ exchange rate, negatively affects the Company's operating cash flows, however, also positively affects the value of the positions of derivatives contracted.

 

FX derivatives are recorded as cash flow hedge contracts; therefore, a variation in the exchange rate has an impact on the market value of the derivatives, the changes of which affect the Company's net equity.

 

The following table shows the awareness of FX derivative instruments according to reasonable changes in the exchange rate and its effect on equity. The projection term was defined until the end of the last contract of coverage in force, being the last business day of the second quarter of the year 2018:

 

Appreciation (depreciation)*   Effect at March 31, 2018 Effect at December 31, 2017
of  R$   Millions of US$ Millions of US$
    Unaudited  
-10%    -13.1  -10.7
+10%   +13.9  +9.7

 

(*) Both currencies (BRL and GBP) only apply period to the closing of 2016.

 

24 

 

 

During 2017, the Company contracted derivative currency swaps to hedge debt issued the same year for a notional UF 8.7 million. As of March 31, 2018, the market value of derivative positions of currency swaps amounted to US$ 55.6 million (positive).

 

In the case of TAM S.A, whose functional currency is the Brazilian real, a large part of its liabilities are expressed in US dollars. Therefore, when converting financial assets and liabilities, from dollars to reais, they have an impact on the result of TAM S.A., which is consolidated in the Company's Income Statement.

 

With the objective of reducing the impact on the Company's results caused by appreciations or depreciations of R$/US $, the Company has executed internal operations to reduce the net exposure in US$ for TAM S.A.

 

The following table shows the variation of financial performance to appreciate or depreciate 10% exchange rate R$/US$:

 

Appreciation (depreciation)*   Effect at March 31, 2018 Effect at March 31, 2017
of R$/US$   Millons of US$ Millons of US$
    Unaudited Unaudited
-10%   +28.5 +133.1
+10%    -28.5  -133.1
       
(*) Appreciation (depreciation) of US$ regard to the covered currencies.

Effects of exchange rate derivatives in the Financial Statements

 

The profit or losses caused by changes in the fair value of hedging instruments are segregated between intrinsic value and temporary value. The intrinsic value is the actual percentage of cash flow covered, initially shown in equity and later transferred to income, while the hedge transaction is recorded in income. The temporary value corresponds to the ineffective portion of cash flow hedge which is recognized in the financial results of the Company (Note 19).

 

Due to the functional currency of TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries is the Brazilian real, the Company presents the effects of the exchange rate fluctuations in Other comprehensive income by converting the Statement of financial position and Income statement of TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries from their functional currency to the U.S. dollar, which is the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statement of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries. The Goodwill generated in the Business combination is recognized as an asset of TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries in Brazilian real whose conversion to U.S. dollar also produces effects in other comprehensive income.

 

The following table shows the change in Other comprehensive income recognized in Total equity in the case of appreciate or depreciate 10% the exchange rate R$/US$:

 

Appreciation (depreciation)     Effect at March 31, 2018   Effect at December 31, 2017
of R$/US$     Millions of US$   Millions of US$
      Unaudited    
-10%     +458.17   +386.62
+10%     -374.86   -316.33

 

25 

 

 

(iii)Interest -rate risk:

 

Exposition:

 

The Company is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates affecting the markets future cash flows of the assets, and current and future financial liabilities.

 

The Company is exposed in one portion to the variations of London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (“LIBOR”) and other interest rates of less relevance are Brazilian Interbank Deposit Certificate ("ILC").

 

Mitigation:

 

In order to reduce the risk of an eventual rise in interest rates, the Company has signed interest-rate swap and call option contracts. Currently a 63% (63% at December 31, 2017) of the debt is fixed to fluctuations in interest rate.

 

Rate Hedging Results:

 

As of March 31, 2018, the market value of the derivative positions of interest rates amounted to US $ 4.7 million (negative). At the end of December 2017, this market value was US $ 6.6 million (negative).

 

Sensitivity analysis:

 

The following table shows the sensitivity of changes in financial obligations that are not hedged against interest-rate variations. These changes are considered reasonably possible, based on current market conditions each date.

 


Increase (decrease)
  Positions as of March 31, 2018   Positions as of March 31, 2017
futures curve   effect on profit or loss before tax   effect on profit or loss before tax
in libor 3 months   (millions of US$)   (millions of US$)
     Unaudited    Unaudited
+100 basis points    -28.5    -31.92
-100 basis points   +28.5   +31.92

 

Much of the current rate derivatives are registered for as hedges of cash flow, therefore, a variation in the exchange rate has an impact on the market value of derivatives, whose changes impact on the Company’s net equity.

 

The calculations were made increasing (decreasing) vertically 100 basis points of the three-month Libor futures curve, being both reasonably possible scenarios according to historical market conditions.

 

Increase (decrease)   Positions as of March 31, 2018   Positions as of December 31, 2017
futures curve   effect on equity   effect on equity
in libor 3 months   (millions of US$)   (millions of US$)
    Unaudited    
+100  basis points   +1.56   +1.9
-100   basis points   -1.60   -1.9

 

26 

 

 

The assumptions of sensitivity calculation must assume that forward curves of interest rates do not necessarily reflect the real value of the compensation flows. Moreover, the structure of interest rates is dynamic over time.

 

During the periods presented, the Company has no registered amounts by ineffectiveness in consolidated statement of income for this kind of hedging.

 

(b)Credit risk

 

Credit risk occurs when the counterparty to a financial agreement or instrument fails to discharge an obligation due or financial instrument, leading to a loss in market value of a financial instrument (only financial assets, not liabilities).

  

The Company is exposed to credit risk due to its operative and financial activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, investments in other kinds of instruments, exchange-rate transactions and the contracting of derivative instruments or options.

  

To reduce the credit risk associated with operational activities, the Company has established credit limits to abridge the exposure of their debtors which are monitored permanently (mainly in case of operational activities in Brazil with travel agents).

 

As a way to mitigate credit risk related to financial activities, the Company requires that the counterparty to the financial activities remain at least investment grade by major Risk Assessment Agencies. Additionally the Company has established maximum limits for investments which are monitored regularly.

 

(i)Financial activities

 

Cash surpluses that remain after the financing of assets necessary for the operation are invested according to credit limits approved by the Company’s Board, mainly in time deposits with different financial institutions, private investment funds, short-term mutual funds, and easily-liquidated corporate and sovereign bonds with short remaining maturities. These investments are booked as Cash and cash equivalents and other current financial assets.

 

In order to reduce counterparty risk and to ensure that the risk assumed is known and managed by the Company, investments are diversified among different banking institutions (both local and international). The Company evaluates the credit standing of each counterparty and the levels of investment, based on (i) their credit rating, (ii) the equity size of the counterparty, and (iii) investment limits according to the Company’s level of liquidity. According to these three parameters, the Company chooses the most restrictive parameter of the previous three and based on this, establishes limits for operations with each counterparty.

 

The Company has no guarantees to mitigate this exposure.

 

(ii)Operational activities

 

The Company has four large sales “clusters”: travel agencies, cargo agents, airlines and credit-card administrators. The first three are governed by International Air Transport Association, international (“IATA”) organization comprising most of the airlines that represent over 90% of scheduled commercial traffic and one of its main objectives is to regulate the financial transactions between airlines and travel agents and cargo. When an agency or airline does not pay their debt, they are excluded from operating with IATA’s member airlines. In the case of credit-card administrators, they are fully guaranteed by 100% by the issuing institutions.

 

27 

 

 

The exposure consists of the term granted, which fluctuates between 1 and 45 days.

 

One of the tools the Company uses for reducing credit risk is to participate in global entities related to the industry, such as IATA, Business Sales Processing (“BSP”), Cargo Account Settlement Systems (“CASS”), IATA Clearing House (“ICH”) and banks (credit cards). These institutions fulfill the role of collectors and distributors between airlines and travel and cargo agencies. In the case of the Clearing House, it acts as an offsetting entity between airlines for the services provided between them. A reduction in term and implementation of guarantees has been achieved through these entities. Currently the sales invoicing of TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. related with travel agents and cargo agents for domestic transportation in Brazil is done directly by TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

Credit quality of financial assets

 

The external credit evaluation system used by the Company is provided by IATA. Internal systems are also used for particular evaluations or specific markets based on trade reports available on the local market. The internal classification system is complementary to the external one, i.e. for agencies or airlines not members of IATA, the internal demands are greater.

 

To reduce the credit risk associated with operational activities, the Company has established credit limits to abridge the exposure of their debtors which are monitored permanently (mainly in case of operational activities of TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. with travel agents).The bad-debt rate in the principal countries where the Company has a presence is insignificant.

 

(c)Liquidity risk

 

Liquidity risk represents the risk that the Company has no sufficient funds to meet its obligations.

 

Because of the cyclical nature of the business, the operation, and its investment and financing needs related to the acquisition of new aircraft and renewal of its fleet, plus the financing needs, the Company requires liquid funds, defined as cash and cash equivalents plus other short term financial assets, to meet its payment obligations.

The liquid funds, the future cash generation and the capacity to obtain additional funding, through bond issuance and banking loans, will allow the Company to obtain sufficient alternatives to face its investment and financing future commitments.

 

At March 31, 2018 is US$ 1,470 million (US$ 1,614 million at December 31, 2017), invested in short term instruments through financial high credit rating levels entities.

 

In addition to the balance of liquid funds, the Company has access to short-term credit lines. As of March 31, 2018, LATAM has credit lines for working capital that are not committed to several banks and additionally has an unused committed line of US $ 450 million (US $ 450 million as of December 31, 2017) subject to availability of collateral.

 

28 

 

 

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2 Chile. 

 

Tax No.  Creditor  Creditor country  Currency  Up to 90 days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total   Nominal value  Amortization  Effective rate   Nominal rate 
            ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $     %   % 
                                                
Loans to exporters                                                     
97.032.000-8  BBVA  Chile  ThUS$       75,996                75,996    75,000  At Expiration   2.64    2.64 
97.032.000-8  BBVA  Chile  UF   794    58,013                58,807    57,206  At Expiration   3.57    2.77 
97.036.000-K  SANTANDER  Chile  ThUS$   40,261                    40,261    40,000  At Expiration   2.67    2.67 
97.030.000-7  ES TADO  Chile  ThUS$   40,097                    40,097    40,000  At Expiration   2.73    2.73 
97.003.000-K  BANCO DO BRASIL  Chile  ThUS$   100,680                    100,680    100,000  At Expiration   2.73    2.73 
97.951.000-4  HSBC  Chile  ThUS$   12,070                    12,070    12,000  At Expiration   2.32    2.32 
Bank loans                                                        
97.023.000-9  CORPBANCA  Chile  UF   10,156    19,708    38,015            67,879    64,962  Quarterly   3.43    3.43 
0-E  BLADEX  U.S.A.  ThUS$   8,337    8,128    15,628            32,093    30,000  Semiannual   5.51    5.51 
97.036.000-K  SANTANDER  Chile  ThUS$   2,094    2,416    207,288            211,798    207,288  Quarterly   4.98    4.98 
Obligations with the public                                                     
0-E  BANK OF NEW YORK  U.S.A.  ThUS$   42,188    42,188    650,625    96,250    772,188    1,603,439    1,200,000  At Expiration   7.44    7.03 
97.030.000-7  ES TADO  Chile  UF   10,693    10,693    42,771    232,079    251,236    547,472    388,823  At Expiration   5.50    5.50 
Guaranteed obligations                                                     
0-E  CREDIT AGRICOLE  Francia  ThUS$   8,528    25,480    52,006    9,195        95,209    90,324  Quarterly   3.00    2.56 
0-E  BNP PARIBAS  U.S.A.  ThUS$   22,515    54,429    153,859    148,271    304,675    683,749    564,291  Quarterly   3.68    3.68 
0-E  WELLS FARGO  U.S.A.  ThUS$   7,235    21,695    57,787    57,686    64,771    209,174    195,545  Quarterly   2.17    1.82 
0-E  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY  U.S.A.  ThUS$   31,853    94,524    253,132    244,844    645,468    1,269,821    1,014,426  Quarterly   4.48    4.48 
0-E  CITIBANK  U.S.A.  ThUS$   12,568    38,030    101,440    93,353    87,512    332,903    301,222  Quarterly   3.57    2.69 
0-E  US BANK  U.S.A.  ThUS$   18,473    55,288    146,546    145,193    140,164    505,664    457,677  Quarterly   4.00    2.82 
0-E  NATIXIS  Francia  ThUS$   17,124    52,047    121,280    100,079    156,978    447,508    381,583  Quarterly   3.96    3.94 
0-E  P K AirFinance  U.S.A.  ThUS$   2,408    7,391    21,068    15,358        46,225    44,337  Quarterly   3.49    3.49 
0-E  KFW IPEX-BANK  Germany  ThUS$   1,749     5,277    10,706            17,732    17,222  Quarterly   3.54    3.54 
0-E  AIRBUS FINANCIAL  U.S.A.  ThUS$   2,068    6,181    13,974            22,223    21,070  Quarterly   3.35    3.35 
0-E  INVESTEC  England  ThUS$   4,551    8,694    26,645    26,318    9,155    75,363    62,005  Monthly   6.19    6.19 
Other guaranteed obligations                                                     
0-E  CREDIT AGRICOLE  France  ThUS$   1,933    7,008    245,621            254,562    241,287  At Expiration   3.56    3.56 
Financial leases                                                       
0-E  ING  U.S.A.  ThUS$   4,025    12,076    24,209            40,310    37,609  Quarterly   5.70    5.01 
0-E  CITIBANK  U.S.A.  ThUS$   14,659    44,247    101,197    62,167    5,360    227,630    211,068  Quarterly   3.94    3.34 
0-E  P EFCO  U.S.A.  ThUS$   13,354    26,847    17,440            57,641    55,257  Quarterly   5.49    4.87 
0-E  BNP PARIBAS  U.S.A.  ThUS$   14,043    29,250    45,444            88,737    84,959  Quarterly   3.77    3.37 
0-E  WELLS FARGO  U.S.A.  ThUS$   32,931    99,261    259,588    223,928    142,609    758,317    711,716  Quarterly   2.74    1.99 
97.036.000-K  SANTANDER  Chile  ThUS$   6,174    18,809    49,672    44,341    791    119,787    111,565  Quarterly   2.94    2.40 
0-E  RRP F ENGINE  England  ThUS$   876    3,429    9,019    8,824    8,471    30,619    25,450  Monthly   4.01    4.01 
0-E  APP LE BANK  U.S.A.  ThUS$   1,650    5,083    13,475    13,358    5,737    39,303    35,821  Quarterly   3.17    2.57 
0-E  BTMU  U.S.A.  ThUS$   3,385    10,307    27,294    27,017    10,827    78,830    71,878  Quarterly   3.38    2.79 
0-E  DEUTSCHE BANK  U.S.A.  ThUS$   4,173    12,719    33,634    33,126    28,548    112,200    93,942  Quarterly   4.85    4.85 
0-E  NATIXIS  France  ThUS$   1,653    4,074    14,252    3,896        23,875    22,487  Quarterly   3.66    3.66 
0-E  KFW IPEX-BANK  Germany  ThUS$   845    1,558    4,319    1,120        7,842    7,268  Quarterly   4.15    4.15 
Other loans                                                        
0-E  CITIBANK (*)  U.S.A.  ThUS$   25,583    77,932    181,044            284,559    264,070  Quarterly   6.00    6.00 
Derivatives of coverage                                                     
  Others    ThUS$   1,982    797                2,779    2,878          
                                                         
   Total         523,708    939,575    2,938,978    1,586,403    2,634,490    8,623,154    7,342,236             

 

(*) Bonus securitized with the future flows of credit card sales in the United States and Canada.

 

29 

 

 

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)

Debtor: TAM S .A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil.

 

Tax No.  Creditor  Creditor country  Currency  Up to 90 days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total   Nominal value  Amortization  Effective rate   Nominal rate 
            ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $     %   % 
Bank loans                                                     
0-E  NEDERLANDS CHE                                                     
   CREDIETVERZEKERING MAATSCHAPPIJ  Holland  ThUS $   176    499    1,332    555        2,562    2,253  Monthly   6.01    6.01 
Financial leases                                                     
                                                         
0-E  NATIXIS  France  ThUS $   2,523    9,295    44,905    45,977        102,700    96,183  Quarterly / Semiannual   6.18    6.18 
0-E  WACAPOULEAS ING S.A.  Luxembourg  ThUS $   838    2,419    6,517    2,458        12,232    11,351  Quarterly   4.31    4.31 
0-E  SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE MILAN BRANCH  Italy  ThUS $   11,723    32,210    194,090            238,023    235,749  Quarterly   5.49    5.43 
0-E  SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE  Brazil  BRL   12                    12    8  Monthly   6.39    6.39 
   Total         15,272    44,423    246,844    48,990        355,529    345,544             

 

30 

 

 

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of March31, 2018 (Unaudited)

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile. 

 

Tax No.  Creditor  Creditor country  Currency  Up to 90 days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total   Nominal value  Amortization   Effective rate   Nominal rate 
            ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$      %   % 
                                                 
Trade and other accounts payables                                                 
                                                        
  OTHERS  OTHERS  ThUS$4   58,827    16,043                474,870    474,870         
         CLP   176,815    1,906                178,721    178,721         
         BRL   341,733    690                342,423    342,423         
         Other currencies   321,356    10,982                332,338    332,338         
Accounts payable to related parties currents                                                   
78.997.060-2  Viajes Falabella Ltda.  Chile  CLP   1,032                    1,032    1,032         
0-E  Inversora Aeronáutica Argentina  Argentina  ThUS$   6                    6    6         
0-E  Consultoría Administrativa Profesional S.A. de C.V.  Mexico  MXN   224                    224    224         
78.591.370-1  Bethia S.A. y Filiales  Chile  CLP   13                    13    13         
                                                        
   Total         1,300,006    29,621                1,329,627    1,329,627            
                                                        
                                                        
   Total consolidated         1,315,278    1,013,620    246,844    48,990        1,685,156    1,675,170            

  

31 

 

 

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2017

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2 Chile.

 

Tax No.  Creditor  Creditor country  Currency  Up to 90 days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total   Nominal value  Amortization  Effective rate   Nominal rate 
            ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $     %   % 
Loans to exporters                                                     
97.032.000-8  BBVA  Chile  ThUS $   75,863                    75,863    75,000  At Expiration   2.30    2.30 
97.032.000-8  BBVA  Chile  UF       57,363                57,363    55,801  At Expiration   3.57    2.77 
97.036.000-K  SANTANDER  Chile  ThUS $   30,131                    30,131    30,000  At Expiration   2.49    2.49 
97.030.000-7  ESTADO  Chile  ThUS $   40,257                    40,257    40,000  At Expiration   2.57    2.57 
97.003.000-K  BANCO DO BRASIL  Chile  ThUS $   100,935                    100,935    100,000  At Expiration   2.40    2.40 
97.951.000-4  HS BC  Chile  ThUS $   12,061                    12,061    12,000  At Expiration   2.03    2.03 
Bank loans                                                        
97.023.000-9  CORPBANCA  Chile  UF   22,082    22,782    43,430            88,294    84,664  Quarterly   3.68    3.68 
0-E  BLADEX  U.S.A.  ThUS $       16,465    15,628            32,093    30,000  Semiannual   5.51    5.51 
97.036.000-K  SANTANDER  Chile  ThUS $   2,040    3,368    202,284            207,692    202,284  Quarterly   4.41    4.41 
Obligations with the public                                                     
0-E  BANK OF NEW YORK  U.S.A.  ThUS $       84,375    650,625    96,250    772,188    1,603,438    1,200,000  At Expiration   7.44    7.03 
97.030.000-7  ESTADO  Chile  UF       20,860    41,720    226,379    245,067    534,026    379,274  At Expiration   5.50    5.50 
Guaranteed obligations                                                     
0-E  CREDIT AGRICOLE  France  ThUS $   8,368    25,415    56,305    12,751        102,839    98,091  Quarterly   2.66    2.22 
0-E  BNP PARIBAS  U.S.A.  ThUS $   14,498    59,863    148,469    145,315    313,452    681,597    575,221  Quarterly   3.41    3.40 
0-E  WELLS FARGO  U.S.A.  ThUS $   30,764    92,309    246,285    246,479    245,564    861,401    808,987  Quarterly   2.46    1.75 
0-E  WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY  U.S.A.  ThUS $   32,026    95,042    253,469    244,836    676,474    1,301,847    1,034,853  Quarterly   4.48    4.48 
0-E  CITIBANK  U.S.A.  ThUS $   14,166    42,815    114,612    112,435    102,045    386,073    351,217  Quarterly   3.31    2.47 
0-E  BTMU  U.S.A.  ThUS $   3,292    9,997    26,677    26,704    14,133    80,803    74,734  Quarterly   2.87    2.27 
0-E  APPLE BANK  U.S.A.  ThUS $   1,611    4,928    13,163    13,196    7,369    40,267    37,223  Quarterly   2.78    2.18 
0-E  US BANK  U.S.A.  ThUS $   18,485    55,354    146,709    145,364    158,236    524,148    472,833  Quarterly   4.00    2.82 
0-E  DEUTS CHE BANK  U.S.A.  ThUS $   4,043    12,340    32,775    32,613    32,440    114,211    96,906  Quarterly   4.39    4.39 
0-E  NATIXIS  France  ThUS $   18,192    54,952    129,026    105,990    166,011    474,171    413,011  Quarterly   3.42    3.40 
0-E  PK AirFinance  U.S.A.  ThUS $   2,375    7,308    20,812    18,104        48,599    46,500  Monthly   3.18    3.18 
0-E  KFWIP EX-BANK  Germany  ThUS $   2,570    7,111    16,709    1,669        28,059    26,888  Quarterly   3.31    3.31 
0-E  AIRBUS FINANCIAL  U.S.A.  ThUS $   2,033    6,107    15,931            24,071    22,925  Monthly   3.19    3.19 
0-E  INVESTEC  England  ThUS $   1,930    11,092    26,103    26,045    11,055    76,225    63,378  S emiannual   6.04    6.04 
Other guaranteed obligations                                                     
0-E  CREDIT AGRICOLE  France  ThUS $   1,757    5,843    246,926            254,526    241,287  At Expiration   3.38    3.38 
Financial leases                                                     
0-E  ING  U.S.A.  ThUS $   5,890    12,076    28,234            46,200    42,957  Quarterly   5.67    5.00 
0-E  CITIBANK  U.S.A.  ThUS $   12,699    38,248    91,821    51,222    2,880    196,870    184,274  Quarterly   3.78    3.17 
0-E  PEFCO  U.S.A.  ThUS $   13,354    34,430    23,211            70,995    67,783  Quarterly   5.46    4.85 
0-E  BNP P ARIBAS  U.S.A.  ThUS $   13,955    35,567    50,433    2,312        102,267    98,105  Quarterly   3.66    3.25 
0-E  WELLS FARGO  U.S.A.  ThUS $   12,117    38,076    98,424    66,849    21,253    236,719    221,113  Quarterly   3.17    2.67 
97.036.000-K  SANTANDER  Chile  ThUS $   6,049    18,344    48,829    47,785    3,156    124,163    117,023  Quarterly   2.51    1.96 
0-E  RRPF ENGINE  England  ThUS $   370    3,325    8,798    8,692    9,499    30,684    25,983  Monthly   4.01    4.01 
Other loans                                                        
0-E  CITIBANK (*)  U.S.A.  ThUS $   25,783    77,810    206,749            310,342    285,891  Quarterly   6.00    6.00 
Derivatives of coverage                                                     
  Others    ThUS $   5,656    6,719    6,228            18,603    17,407          
   Total         535,352    960,284    3,010,385    1,630,990    2,780,822    8,917,833    7,633,613             

 

(*) Bonus securitized with the future flows of credit card sales in the United States and Canada.

 

32 

 

 

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2017

Debtor: TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil. 

 

Tax No.  Creditor  Creditor country  Currency  Up to 90 days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total   Nominal value  Amortization  Effective rate   Nominal rate 
            ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $     %   % 
                                                
Bank loans                                                    
0-E  NEDERLANDSCHE                                                    
   CREDIETVERZEKERING MAATS CHAPPIJ  Holland  ThUS $  176    497    1,332    722        2,727    2,382  Monthly   6.01    6.01 
Financial leases                                                    
                                                        
0-E  NATIXIS  France  ThUS $  4,248    7,903    23,141    71,323        106,615    99,036  Quarterly / Semiannual   5.59    5.59 
0-E  WACAPOU LEAS ING S.A.  Luxembourg  ThUS $  837    2,411    6,509    3,277        13,034    12,047  Quarterly   3.69    3.69 
0-E  SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE MILAN BRANCH  Italy  ThUS $  11,735    32,230    204,836            248,801    244,513  Quarterly   4.87    4.81 
0-E  BANCO IBM S.A  Brazil  BRL  34                    34    21  Monthly   6.89    6.89 
0-E  SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE  France  BRL  161    12                173    109  Monthly   6.89    6.89 
   Total        17,191    43,053    235,818    75,322        371,384    358,108             

 

33 

 

 

Class of liability for the analysis of liquidity risk ordered by date of maturity as of December 31, 2017

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.

 

Tax No.  Creditor  Creditor country  Currency  Up to 90 days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total   Nominal value  Amortization   Effective rate   Nominal rate 
            ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $      %   % 
                                                 
Trade and other accounts payables                                                
                                                       
  OTHERS  OTHERS  ThUS$  566,838                    566,838    566,838         
         CLP  165,299                    165,299    165,299         
         BRL  315,605                    315,605    315,605         
         Other currencies  290,244    11,215                301,459    301,459         
Accounts payable to related parties currents                                                
78.997.060-2  Viajes Falabella Ltda.  Chile  CLP  534                    534    534         
0-E  Inversora Aeronáutica Argentina  Argentina  ThUS$4                  4    4              
0-E  Consultoría Administrativa Profesional S.A. de C.V.  Mexico  MXN  210                    210    210         
78.591.370-1  Bethia S.A. y Filiales  Chile  CLP  12                    12    12         
                                                       
   Total        1,338,746    11,215                1,349,961    1,349,961            
                                                       
                                                       
   Total consolidated        1,891,289    1,014,552    3,246,203    1,706,312    2,780,822    10,639,178    9,341,682            

 

34 

 

 

The Company has fuel, interest rate and exchange rate hedging strategies involving derivatives contracts with different financial institutions. The Company has margin facilities with each financial institution in order to regulate the mutual exposure produced by changes in the market valuation of the derivatives.

 

At the end of 2016, the Company provided US$ 30.2 million in derivative margin guarantees, for cash and stand-by letters of credit. At December 31, 2017, the Company had provided US$ 16.4 million in guarantees for Cash and cash equivalent and stand-by letters of credit. The decrease was due at: i) maturity of hedge contracts, ii) acquire of new fuel purchase contracts, and iii) changes in fuel prices, exchange rate and interest rates.

 

3.2.Capital risk management

 

The Company’s objectives, with respect to the management of capital, are (i) to comply with the restrictions of minimum equity and (ii) to maintain an optimal capital structure.

 

The Company monitors its contractual obligations and the regulatory limitations in the different countries where the entities of the group are domiciled to assure they meet the limit of minimum net equity, where the most restrictive limitation is to maintain a positive net equity.

 

Additionally, the Company periodically monitors the short and long term cash flow projections to assure the Company has adequate sources of funding to generate the cash requirement to face its investment and funding future commitments.

 

The Company international credit rating is the consequence of the Company capacity to face its long terms financing commitments. As of December 31, 2017 the Company has an international long term credit rating of BB- with stable outlook by Standard & Poor’s, a B+ rating with stable outlook by Fitch Ratings and a B1 rating with stable outlook by Moody’s.

 

3.3.Estimates of fair value.

 

At March 31, 2018, the Company maintained financial instruments that should be recorded at fair value. These are grouped into two categories:

 

1.Hedge Instruments:

 

This category includes the following instruments:

 

-Interest rate derivative contracts,

 

-Fuel derivative contracts,

 

-Currency derivative contracts.

 

35 

 

 

2.Financial Investments:

 

This category includes the following instruments:

 

-Investments in short-term Mutual Funds (cash equivalent),

 

-Private investment funds.

 

The Company has classified the fair value measurement using a hierarchy that reflects the level of information used in the assessment. This hierarchy consists of 3 levels (I) fair value based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, (II) fair value calculated through valuation methods based on inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) and (III) fair value based on inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets, such as investments acquired for trading, is based on quoted market prices at the close of the period using the current price of the buyer. The fair value of financial assets not traded in active markets (derivative contracts) is determined using valuation techniques that maximize use of available market information. Valuation techniques generally used by the Company are quoted market prices of similar instruments and / or estimating the present value of future cash flows using forward price curves of the market at period end.

 

The following table shows the classification of financial instruments at fair value, depending on the level of information used in the assessment:

 

   As of March 31, 2 018   As of December 31, 2017 
       Fair value measurements using values
considered as
       Fair value measurements using values
considered as
 
                                 
    Fair value    Level I    Level II    Level III    Fair value    Level I    Level II    Level III 
   (Unaudited)                     
    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$ 
Assets                                        
Cash and cash equivalents   125,391    125,391            29,658    29,658         
Short-term mutual funds   125,391    125,391            29,658    29,658         
                                         
Other financial assets, current   74 7,815    655,911    84,501        536,001    473,653    62,348     
Fair value derived interest rate   7,40 3                3,113        3,113     
Fair value of fuel derivatives   20,554        20 ,554        10,711        10,711     
Fair value derived from foreign currency   63,947        63,947        48,322        48,3 22     
Interest accrued since the last payment date of Cross Currency Swap                   202        202     
Private investment funds   655,911    655,911            472,232    472,232         
Domestic and foreign bonds                   1,421    1,421         
                                         
Other financial assets, not current   488        488                519     
Fair value derived from foreign currency   488        488        519        519     
Liabilities                                        
Other financial liabilities, current   6,239        6,239        12,200        12,200     
Fair value of interest rate derivatives   3,256        3,256        8,919        8,919     
Fair value of foreign currency derivatives   319        319        2,092        2,092     
Interest accrued since the last payment date of Currency Swap   2,664        2,664        1,189        1,189     
Other financial liabilities, non current   1,615        1,615        2,617        2,617     
Fair value of interest rate derivatives   1,615        1,615        2,617        2,617     

 

36 

 

 

Additionally, at March 31, 2018, the Company has financial instruments which are not recorded at fair value. In order to meet the disclosure requirements of fair values, the Company has valued these instruments as shown in the table below:

 

   As of March 31, 2018   As of December 31, 2017 
   Book   Fair   Book   Fair 
   value   value   value   value 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited         
Cash and cash equivalents   688,839    688,839    1,112,346    1,112,346 
Cash on hand   491    491    8,562    8,562 
Bank balance   319,923    319,923    330,430    330,430 
Overnight   154,930    154,930    239,292    239,292 
Time deposits   213,495    213,495    534,062    534,062 
Other financial assets, current   21,790    21,790    23,918    23,918 
Other financial assets   21,790    21,790    23,918    23,918 
                     
Trade debtors, other accounts receivable and Current accounts receivable   1,291,933    1,291,933    1,214,050    1,214,050 
Accounts receivable from entities related, current   2,284    2,284    2,582    2,582 
Other financial assets, not current   88,038    88,038    87,571    87,571 
Accounts receivable, non-current   6,499    6,499    6,891    6,891 
                     
Other current financial liabilities   1,293,111    1,469,922    1,288,749    1,499,495 
Accounts payable for trade and other accounts payable, current   1,673,944    1,673,944    1,695,202    1,695,202 
Accounts payable to entities related, current   513    513    760    760 
Other financial liabilities, not current   6,347,199    6,374,639    6,602,891    6,738,872 
Accounts payable, not current   481,586    481,586    498,832    498,832 

 

The book values of accounts receivable and payable are assumed to approximate their fair values, due to their short-term nature. In the case of cash on hand, bank balances, overnight, time deposits and accounts payable, non-current, fair value approximates their carrying values.

 

The fair value of other financial liabilities is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate for similar financial instruments (Level II). In the case of Other financial assets, the valuation was performed according to market prices at period end.

 

NOTE 4 - ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS

 

The Company has used estimates to value and record some of the assets, liabilities, income, expenses and commitments. Basically these estimates refer to:

 

(a) Evaluation of possible losses due to impairment of goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful life

 

As of March 31, 2018, the capital gain amounts to ThUS $ 2,665,212 (ThUS $ 2,672,550 as of December 31, 2017), while the intangible assets comprise the Airport Slots for ThUS $ 960,108 (ThUS $ 964,513 as of December 31, 2017) and Loyalty Program for ThUS $ 319,912 (ThUS $ 321,440 as of December 31, 2017).

 

37 

 

 

The Company checks at least once a year whether goodwill and intangible assets with an indefinite useful life have suffered an impairment loss. For this evaluation, the Company has identified two cash generating units (CGU), “Air transport” and “Multiplus coalition and loyalty program”. The book value of the surplus value assigned to each CGU as of March 31, 2018 amounts to ThUS $ 2,141,854 and ThUS $ 523,358 (ThUS $ ThUS $ 2,146,692 and ThUS $ 525,858 as of December 31, 2017), which include the following intangible assets with an indefinite useful life:

         
   Air Transport
 CGU
   Coalition and loyalty
Program Multiplus CGU
 
   As of   As of   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
    Unaudited         Unaudited      
Airport Slots   960,108    964,513         
                     
Loyalty program           319,912    321,440 
                     

The recoverable value of these cash-generating units (CGUs) has been determined based on calculations of their value in use. The principal assumptions used by the management include: growth rate, exchange rate, discount rate, fuel prices, and other economic assumptions. The estimation of these assumptions requires significant judgment by the management, as these variables feature inherent uncertainty; however, the assumptions used are consistent with Company’s internal planning. Therefore, management evaluates and updates the estimates on an annual basis, in light of conditions that affect these variables. The mainly assumptions used as well as, the corresponding sensitivity analyses are showed in Note 16.

 

(b)Useful life, residual value, and impairment of property, plant, and equipment

 

The depreciation of assets is calculated based on the linear model, except for certain technical components depreciated on cycles and hours flown. These useful lives are reviewed on an annual basis according with the Company’s future economic benefits associated with them.

 

Changes in circumstances such as: technological advances, business model, planned use of assets or capital strategy may render the useful life different to the lifespan estimated. When it is determined that the useful life of property, plant, and equipment must be reduced, as may occur in line with changes in planned usage of assets, the difference between the net book value and estimated recoverable value is depreciated, in accordance with the revised remaining useful life.

 

Residual values are estimated in accordance with the market value that these assets will have at the end of their useful life. The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, once a year. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 2.8).

 

38 

 

 

(c)Recoverability of deferred tax assets

 

Deferred taxes are calculated according to the liability method, on the temporary differences that arise between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts. Deferred tax assets on tax losses are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future tax benefits will be available with which to offset the temporary differences. The Company makes financial and fiscal projections to evaluate the realization in time of this deferred tax asset. Additionally, it ensures that these projections are consistent with those used to measure other long-lived assets. As of March 31, 2018, the Company has recognized deferred tax assets of ThUS $ 376,822 (ThUS $ 364,021 as of December 31, 2017) and has ceased to recognize deferred tax assets on tax losses of ThUS $ 82,500 (ThUS $ 81,155 December 31, 2017) (Note 18).

 

(d) Air tickets sold that will not be finally used.

 

The Company records the advance sale of air tickets as deferred revenue. Revenue from the sale of tickets is recognized in the income statement when the passenger transport service is provided or expired due to non-use. The Company evaluates monthly the probability of expiration
of air tickets, with refund clauses, based on the history of use of air tickets. A change in this probability could have an impact on ordinary income in the year in which the change occurs and in future periods. As of March 31, 2018, deferred revenues associated with air tickets sold amounted to ThUS $ 1,533,770 (ThUS $ 1,550,447 as of December 31, 2017). A hypothetical change of one percentage point in passenger behavior with respect to use would result in an impact of up to ThUS $ 6,000 per month.

 

(e) Valuation of miles and points awarded to holders of loyalty programs, pending use.

 

As of March 31, 2018, the deferred revenue associated with the LATAM Pass loyalty program amounts to ThUS $ 853,062 (ThUS $ 853,505 as of December 31, 2017). A hypothetical change of one percentage point in the exchange probability would result in an impact of ThUS $ 26,000 on the results of 2018 (ThUS $ 25,000 in 2017). The deferred revenues associated with the LATAM Fidelidade and Multiplus loyalty programs amount to ThUS $ 491,036 as of March 31, 2018 (ThUS $ 364,866 as of December 31, 2017). A hypothetical change of two percentage points in the number of points pending to be exchanged would result in an impact of ThUS $ 3,855 on the results of 2018 (ThUS $ 4,486 in 2017).

 

(f)Provisions needs, and their valuation when required

 

Known contingencies are recognized when: the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. The Company applies professional judgment, experience, and knowledge to use available information to determine these values, in light of the specific characteristics of known risks. This process facilitates the early assessment and valuation of potential risks in individual cases or in the development of contingent eventualities.

 

(g)Investment in subsidiary (TAM)

 

The management has applied its judgment in determining that LATAM Airlines Group S.A. controls TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries, for accounting purposes, and has therefore consolidated the financial statements.

 

39 

 

 

The grounds for this decision are that LATAM issued ordinary shares in exchange for the majority of circulating ordinary and preferential shares in TAM, except for those TAM shareholders who did not accept the exchange, which were subject to a squeeze out, entitling LATAM to substantially all economic benefits generated by the LATAM Group, and thus exposing it to substantially all risks relating to the operations of TAM. This exchange aligns the economic interests of LATAM and all of its shareholders, including the controlling shareholders of TAM, thus insuring that the shareholders and directors of TAM shall have no incentive to exercise their rights in a manner that would be beneficial to TAM but detrimental to LATAM. Furthermore, all significant actions necessary of the operation of the airlines require votes in favor by the controlling shareholders of both LATAM and TAM.

 

Since the integration of LAN and TAM operations, the most critical airline operations in Brazil have been managed by the CEO of TAM while global activities have been managed by the CEO of LATAM, who is in charge of the operation of the LATAM Group as a whole and reports to the LATAM Board.

 

The CEO of LATAM also evaluates the performance of LATAM Group executives and, together with the LATAM Board, determines compensation. Although Brazilian law currently imposes restrictions on the percentages of voting rights that may be held by foreign investors, LATAM believes that the economic basis of these agreements meets the requirements of accounting standards in force, and that the consolidation of the operations of LAN and LATAM is appropriate.

 

These estimates were made based on the best information available relating to the matters analyzed.

 

In any case, it is possible that events that may take place in the future could lead to their modification in future reporting periods, which would be made in a prospective manner.

 

NOTE 5 - SEGMENTAL INFORMATION

 

The Company considers that it has two operating segments: air transport and the Multiplus loyalty and coalition program.

 

The air transport segment corresponds to the route network for air transport and is based on the way in which the business is managed and managed, according to the centralized nature of its operations, the ability to open and close routes, as well as reallocating resources (aircraft, crew, personnel, etc.) within the network, which implies a functional interrelation between them, making them inseparable. This segment definition is one of the most common at the level of the airline industry worldwide.

 

The Multiplus Coalition and Loyalty Program segment, unlike the LATAM Pass and LATAM Fidelidade programs, which are frequent flyer programs that operate as a unilateral loyalty system, offers a flexible, interrelated coalition system among its members, which has 19,9 million members, together with being an entity with a separate administration and a business not directly related to air transport.

 

40 

 

 

For the periods ended          Coalition and                 
   Air   loyalty program                 
   transportation   Multiplus   Eliminations   Consolidated 
   At March 31,   At March 31,   At March 31,   At March 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $   ThUS $ 
   Unaudited 
Income from ordinary activities from external customers (*)   2,613,835    2,239,425        120,482            2,613,835    2,359,907 
Passengers   2,318,015    1,985,679        120,482            2,318,015    2,106,161 
Freight   295,820    253,746                    295,820    253,746 
Income from ordinary activities from transactions with other operating segments       120,482    13,498    18,586    (13,498)   (139,068)        
Other operating income   72,050    61,142    44,651    56,400            116,701    117,542 
Interest income   5,009    9,032    7,178    13,892             12,187    22,924 
Interest expense   (86,217)   (95,788)                    (86,217)   (95,788)
Total net interest expense   (81,208)   (86,756)   7,178    13,892            (74,030)   (72,864)
                                         
Depreciation and amortization   (249,345)   (250,179)   (2,115)   (2,036)           (251,460)   (252,215)
Material non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization   (6,132)   23,176        (5)           (6,132)   23,171 
Disposal of fixed assets and inventory losses   (5,779)   (8,625)                   (5,779)   (8,625)
Doubtful accounts   (3,598)   (3,584)       (5)           (3,598)   (3,589)
Exchange differences   811    35,373                    811    35,373 
Result of indexation units   2,434    12                    2,434    12 
Income (loss) attributable to owners of the parents   58,416    24,565    35,473    40,992            93,889    65,557 
Expenses for income tax   (32,341)   (32,589)   (14,382)   (20,899)           (46,723)   (53,488)
Segment profit / (loss)   72,099    33,808    35,473    40,992            107,572    74,800 
Assets of segment   17,173,563    17,620,116    1,521,024    1,492,854    (6,482)   (7,569)   18,688,105    19,105,401 
Segment liabilities   13,700,151    14,194,740    717,929    640,219    (46,755)   (45,907)   14,371,325    14,789,052 
Amount of non-current asset additions   160,425    49,430                    160,425    49,430 
Property, plant and equipment   140,591    49,430                    140,591    49,430 
Intangibles other than goodwill   19,834                        19,834     
Purchase of non-monetary as sets of segment   169,566    85,674                    169,566    85,674 

  

(*) The Company does not have any interest revenue that should be recognized as income from ordinary activities by interest.

 

41 

 

 

 

For the periods ended       Coalition and                 
   Air   loyalty program                 
   transportation   Multiplus   Eliminations   Consolidated 
   At December 31,   At December 31,   At December 31,   At December 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                                 
Net cash flows from  Unaudited 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment   149,655    67,137                    149,655    67,137 
Additions associated with maintenance   88,872    31,162                    88,872    31,162 
Other additions   60,783    35,975                    60,783    35,975 
Purchases of intangible assets (**)   18,940    18,419                    18,940    18,419 
Other additions   18,940    18,419                    18,940    18,419 
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities   343,216    14,081    13,038    171,233    (10,050)   (17,470)   346,204    167,844 
Net cash flow from (used in) investing activities   (226,837)   (52,319)   (282)   (5,323)           (227,119)   (57,642)
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities   (399,322)   (52,472)   (2,688)   (165,645)           (402,010)   (218,117)

  

(**) The company does not have the cash flows of intangible asset acquisitions associated with maintenance.

 

42 

 

 

The Company’s revenues by geographic area are as follows:

 

   For the period ended 
   At March 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited 
Peru   154,974    146,101 
Argentina   333,712    319,297 
U.S.A.   255,511    224,324 
Europe   200,166    170,728 
Colombia   89,109    74,317 
Brazil   894,854    791,929 
Ecuador   49,018    43,401 
Chile   424,800    405,411 
Asia Pacific and rest of Latin America  211,691   184,399 
 Income from ordinary activities   2,613,835    2,359,907 
Other operating income  116,701   117,542 

 

The Company allocates revenues by geographic area based on the point of sale of the passenger ticket or cargo. Assets are composed primarily of aircraft and aeronautical equipment, which are used throughout the different countries, so it is not possible to assign a geographic area.

 

The Company has no customers that individually represent more than 10% of sales.

 

NOTE 6 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Cash on hand   491    8,562 
Bank balances   319,923    330,430 
Overnight   154,930    239,292 
Total Cash   475,344    578,284 
Cash equivalents          
Time deposits   213,495    534,062 
Mutual funds   125,391    29,658 
Total cash equivalents   338,886    563,720 
Total cash and cash equivalents   814,230    1,142,004 

 

43 

 


Cash and cash equivalents are denominated in the following currencies:

 

   As of   As of 
Currency  March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Argentine peso   18,585    12,135 
Brazilian real   85,149    106,499 
Chilean peso   18,717    81,845 
Colombian peso   9,794    7,264 
Euro   19,892    11,746 
US Dollar   604,586    882,114 
Other currencies   57,507    40,401 
Total   814,230    1,142,004 

 

NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

 

7.1.       Financial instruments by category

 

As of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)

 

Assets  Measured   At fair value         
   at amortized   with   Hedge     
   cost   changes in   derivatives   Total 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Cash and cash equivalents   688,839    125,391        814,230 
Other financial assets, current (*)   21,790    655,911    91,904    769,605 
Trade and others accounts receivable, current   1,291,933            1,291,933 
Accounts receivable from related entities, current   2,284            2,284 
Other financial assets, non current (*)   88,038        488    88,526 
Accounts receivable, non current  6,499         6,499 
Total  2,099,383   781,302   92,392   2,973,077 

 

Liabilities  Measured         
   at amortized   Hedge     
   cost   derivatives   Total 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Other liabilities, current   1,293,111    6,239    1,299,350 
Trade and others accounts payable, current   1,673,944        1,673,944 
Accounts payable to related entities, current   513        513 
Other financial liabilities, non-current   6,347,199    1,615    6,348,814 
Accounts payable, non-current  481,586      481,586 
Total  9,796,353   7,854   9,804,207 

 

(*) The value presented as initial designation as fair value through profit and loss, corresponds mainly to private investment funds; and loans and receivables corresponds to guarantees given.

 

44 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

               Initial     
Assets  Loans       Held   as fair value     
   and   Hedge   for   through     
   receivables   derivatives   trading   profit and loss   Total 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Cash and cash equivalents   1,112,346            29,658    1,142,004 
Other financial assets, current (*)   23,918    62,348    1,421    472,232    559,919 
Trade and others                         
accounts receivable, current   1,214,050                1,214,050 
Accounts receivable from related entities, current   2,582                2,582 
Other financial assets,                         
non current (*)   87,077    519    494        88,090 
Accounts receivable, non current  6,891            6,891 
Total  2,446,864   62,867   1,915   501,890   3,013,536 

 

Liabilities  Other   Held     
   financial   Hedge     
   liabilities   derivatives   Total 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Other liabilities, current   1,288,749    12,200    1,300,949 
Trade and others accounts payable, current   1,695,202        1,695,202 
Accounts payable to related entities, current   760        760 
Other financial liabilities, non-current   6,602,891    2,617    6,605,508 
Accounts payable, non-current  498,832      498,832 
Total   10,086,434    14,817    10,101,251 

 

(*) The value presented as initial designation as fair value through profit and loss, corresponds mainly to private investment funds; and loans and receivables corresponds to guarantees given.

 

45 

 

 

7.2.Financial instruments by currency

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
a )    Assets  2018   2017 
   ThUS $   ThUS $ 
   Unaudited      
Cash and cash equivalents   814,230    1,142,004 
Argentine peso   18,585    12,135 
Brazilian real   85,149    106,499 
Chilean peso   18,717    81,845 
Colombian peso   9,794    7,264 
Euro   19,892    11,746 
US Dollar   604,586    882,114 
Other currencies   57,507    40,401 
Other financial assets (current and non-current)   858,131    648,009 
Argentine peso   293    297 
Brazilian real   666,233    475,810 
Chilean peso   26,705    26,679 
Colombian peso   544    1,928 
Euro   8,373    7,853 
US Dollar   153,387    133,431 
Other currencies   2,596    2,011 
Trade and other accounts receivable, current   1,291,933    1,214,050 
Argentine peso   76,038    49,958 
Brazilian real   682,158    635,890 
Chilean peso   89,369    83,415 
Colombian peso   8,596    3,249 
Euro   60,260    48,286 
US Dollar   182,771    257,324 
Other currencies (*)   192,741    135,928 
Accounts receivable, non-current   6,499    6,891 
Brazilian real   4    4 
Chilean peso   6,495    6,887 
Accounts receivable from related entities, current   2,284    2,582 
Brazilian real   101    2 
Chilean peso   130    735 
US Dollar   2,053    1,845 
Total assets   2,973,077    3,013,536 
Argentine peso   94,916    62,390 
Brazilian real   1,433,645    1,218,205 
Chilean peso   141,416    199,561 
Colombian peso   18,934    12,441 
Euro   88,525    67,885 
US Dollar   942,797    1,274,714 
Other currencies   252,844    178,340 

 

(*)See the composition of the others currencies in Note 8 Trade, other accounts receivable and non-current accounts receivable.

 

b)Liabilities

 

Liabilities information is detailed in the table within Note 3 Financial risk management.

 

46 

 

 

NOTE 8 - TRADE AND OTHER ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE CURRENT, AND NON-CURRENT ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Trade accounts receivable   1,229,631    1,175,796 
Other accounts receivable  169,736   133,054 
Total trade and other accounts receivable   1,399,367    1,308,850 
Less: Allowance for impairment loss   (100,935)   (87,909)
Total net trade and accounts receivable   1,298,432    1,220,941 
Less: non-current portion – accounts receivable   (6,499)   (6,891)
Trade and other accounts receivable, current   1,291,933    1,214,050 

 

The fair value of trade and other accounts receivable does not differ significantly from the book value.

 

The maturity of the portfolio as of December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

Up to date  1,040,671 
Matured accounts receivable, but not impaired     
Expired from 1 to 90 days   34,153 
Expired from 91 to 180 days   10,141 
More than 180 days overdue (*)   2,922 
Total matured accounts receivable, but not impaired   47,216 
Matured accounts receivable and impaired     
Judicial, pre-judicial collection and protested documents   43,175 
Debtor under pre-judicial collection process and portfolio sensitization   44,734 
Total matured accounts receivable and impaired   87,909 
Total   1,175,796 

 

(*) Value of this segment corresponds primarily to accounts receivable that were evaluated in their ability to recover, therefore not requiring a provision.

 

As of March 31, 2018, in order to determine the expected credit losses, the company groups accounts receivable for passenger and cargo transportation; depending on the characteristics of shared credit risk and maturity.

 

47 

 

 

   Portfolio maturity     
       from 1 to   from 91 to   from 181 to   more of     
   Up to date   90 days   180 days   360 days   360 days   Total 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Expected loss rate (1)   1%   3%   35%   48%   88%   8%
Gross book value (2)   975,666    124,463    23,813    35,699    69,990    1,229,631 
Provision Deterioration   (9,784)   (4,187)   (8,510)   (17,135)   (61,319)   (100,935)

 

(1) Corresponds to the expected average rate.

(2) the gross book value represents the maximum growth risk value of trade accounts receivable.

 

Currency balances that make up the Trade and other accounts receivable and non-current accounts receivable are the following:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
Currency  2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Argentine Peso   76,038    49,958 
Brazilian Real   682,162    635,894 
Chilean Peso   95,864    90,302 
Colombian peso   8,596    3,249 
Euro   60,260    48,286 
US Dollar   182,771    257,324 
Other currency (*)   192,741    135,928 
Total   1,298,432    1,220,941 
           
(*) Other currencies          
Australian Dollar   54,750    40,303 
Chinese Yuan   950    37 
Danish Krone   680    197 
Pound Sterling   11,424    5,068 
Indian Rupee   5,108    3,277 
Japanese Yen   28,165    18,756 
Norwegian Kroner   693    133 
Swiss Franc   4,361    2,430 
Korean Won   23,025    18,225 
New Taiwanese Dollar   4,472    2,983 
Other currencies   59,113    44,519 
Total   192,741    135,928 

 

48 

 

  

The movements of the provision for impairment losses of the Trade Debtors and other accounts receivable are as follows:

 

        Adjustment             
    Opening   adoption       (Increase)   Closing 
Periods   balance   IFRS 9 (*)   Punishments   Decrease   balance 
    ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
From January 1 as of March 31, 2017 (IAS 39) (Unaudited)    (77,054)       676    (5,795)   (82,173)
From April 1 to December 31, 2017    (82,173)       7,573    (13,309)   (87,909)
From January 1 as of March 31, 2018 (IAS 39) (Unaudited)    (87,909)   (10,499)   1,307    (3,834)   (100,935)
                            

 

(*) Adjustment to the balance as of December 31, 2017 registered in retained earnings as of 01.01.2018 for the adoption of IFRS 9.

 

Once pre-judicial and judicial collection efforts are exhausted, the assets are written off against the allowance. The Company only uses the allowance method rather than direct write-off, to ensure control.

 

The historical and current renegotiations are not very relevant and the policy is to analyze case by case to classify them according to the existence of risk, determining if their reclassification corresponds to pre-judicial collection accounts.

 

The maximum credit-risk exposure at the date of presentation of the information is the fair value of each one of the categories of accounts receivable indicated above.

 

   As of March 31, 2018   As of December 31, 2017 
   Gross exposure   Gross   Exposure net   Gross exposure   Gross   Exposure net 
   according to   impaired   of risk   according to   Impaired   of risk 
   balance   exposure   concentrations   balance   exposure   concentrations 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited             
Trade accounts receivable   1,229,631    (100,935)   1,128,696    1,175,796    (87,909)   1,087,887 
Other accounts receivable   169,736        169,736    133,054        133,054 

 

There are no relevant guarantees covering credit risk and these are valued when they are settled; no materially significant direct guarantees exist. Existing guarantees, if appropriate, are made through IATA.

 

49 

 

 

NOTE 9 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE FROM/PAYABLE TO RELATED ENTITIES

 

(a)Accounts Receivable

 

                 As of   As of 
         Country       March 31,   December 31, 
Tax No.  Related party  Relationship  of origin   Currency   2018   2017 
                 ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                 Unaudited     
                       
Foreign  Qatar Airways  Indirect shareholder   Qatar    ThU$    2,057    1,845 
78.591.370-1  Bethia S.A. and Subsidiaries  Related director   Chile    CLP    209    728 
Foreign  TAM Aviação Executiva e Taxi Aéreo S.A.  Related director   Brazil    BRL    8    2 
87.752.000-5  Granja Marina Tornagaleones S.A.  Common shareholder   Chile    CLP    8    5 
96.810.370-9  Inversiones Costa Verde Ltda. y CPA.  Related director   Chile    CLP    2    2 
   Total current assets                2,284    2,582 

 

(b)Accounts payable

 

                 As of   As of 
         Country       March 31,   December 31, 
Tax No.  Related party  Relationship  of origin   Currency   2018   2017 
                 ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                 Unaudited     
78.997.060-2  Viajes Falabella Ltda.  Related director   Chile    CLP    270    534 
78.591.370-1  Bethia S.A. and Subsidiaries  Related director   Chile    CLP    13    12 
Foreign  Inversora Aeronáutica Argentina S.A.  Related director   Argentina    ThUS$    6    4 
Foreign  Consultoría Administrativa Profesional S.A. de C.V.  Related company   México    MXN    224    210 
   Total current liabilities                513    760 

 

Transactions between related parties have been carried out on free-trade conditions between interested and duly-informed parties. The transaction times are between 30 and 45 days, and the nature of settlement of the transactions is monetary.

 

50 

 

 

NOTE 10 -INVENTORIES

 

The composition of Inventories is as follows:

 

   As of
March 31,
2018
   As of
December 31,
2017
 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Technical stock   223,261    195,530 
Non-technical stock   44,068    41,136 
Total   267,329    236,666 

 

The items included in this heading are spare parts and materials that will be used mainly in consumption in in-flight and maintenance services provided to the Company and third parties, which are valued at average cost, net of provision for obsolescence, as per the following detail:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Provision for obsolescence Technical stock   22,207    21,839 
Provision for obsolescence Non-technical stock   7,223    6,488 
Total   29,430    28,327 

 

The resulting amounts do not exceed the respective net realization values.

 

As of March 31, 2018, the Company recorded ThUS $ 32,456 (ThUS $ 38,035 as of March 31, 2017) in product results, mainly on-board consumption and maintenance, which is part of the Cost of sales.

 

51 

 

 

NOTE 11 - OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS

 

The composition of other financial assets is as follows:

 

   Current Assets   Non-current assets   Total Assets 
   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited       Unaudited       Unaudited     
(a) Other financial assets                              
Private investment funds   655,911    472,232            655,911    472,232 
Deposits in guarantee (aircraft)   14,606    15,690    40,378    41,058    54,984    56,748 
Guarantees for margins of derivatives   631    2,197            631    2,197 
Other investments           844    494    844    494 
Domestic and foreign bonds       1,421                1,421 
Other guarantees given   6,553    6,031    46,816    46,019    53,369    52,050 
Subtotal of other financial assets   677,701    497,571    88,038    87,571    765,739    585,142 
(b) Hedging assets                              
Interest accrued since the last payment date of Cross currency swap       202                202 
Fair value of interest rate derivatives   7,403    3,113            7,403    3,113 
Fair value of foreign currency derivatives   63,947    48,322    488    519    64,435    48,841 
Fair value of fuel price derivatives   20,554    10,711            20,554    10,711 
Subtotal of hedging assets   91,904    62,348    488    519    92,392    62,867 
Total Other Financial Assets   769,605    559,919    88,526    88,090    858,131    648,009 

 

The types of derivative hedging contracts maintained by the Company at the end of each period are described in Note 19.

 

52 

 

 

NOTE 12 - OTHER NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

 

The composition of other non-financial assets is as follows:

 

   Current assets   Non-current assets   Total Assets 
   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December   March 31,   December   March 31,   December 
   2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   Unaudited       Unaudited       Unaudited     
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
(a) Advance payments                              
Aircraft leases   33,774    31,322    2,662    4,718    36,436    36,040 
Aircraft insurance and other   14,800    17,681            14,800    17,681 
Others   9,868    10,012    1,095    1,186    10,963    11,198 
Subtotal advance payments   58,442    59,015    3,757    5,904    62,199    64,919 
(b) Contract assets (1)                              
GDS costs   14,614                14,614     
Commissions credit cards   18,614                18,614     
Commissions travel agencies   13,015                13,015     
Subtotal assets of contracts   46,243                46,243     
(c) Other assets                              
Aircraft maintenance reserve (2)   17,977    21,505    51,836    51,836    69,813    73,341 
Sales tax   145,625    137,866    29,360    37,959    174,985    175,825 
Other taxes   3,741    2,475            3,741    2,475 
Contributions to Société Internationale de Télécommunications Aéronautiques (“SITA”)   327    327    670    670    997    997 
Judicial deposits           133,667    124,438    133,667    124,438 
Others   4,142                4,142     
Subtotal other assets   171,812    162,173    215,533    214,903    387,345    377,076 
Total Other Non - Financial Assets   276,497    221,188    219,290    220,807    495,787    441,995 

 

(1) As of March 31, 2018, the costs of activated contracts recognized in results amount to ThUS $ 57,919 and the amortization of the period is ThUS $ 69,400.

 

(2) Aircraft maintenance reserves reflect prepayment deposits made by the group to lessors of certain aircraft under operating lease agreements in order to ensure that funds are available to support the scheduled heavy maintenance of the aircraft.

 

These amounts are calculated based on performance measures, such as flight hours or cycles, are paid periodically (usually monthly) and are contractually required to be repaid to the lessee upon the completion of the required maintenance of the leased aircraft. At the end of the lease term, any unused maintenance reserves are either returned to the Company in cash or used to offset amounts that we may owe the lessor as a maintenance adjustment.

 

In some cases (five lease agreements), if the maintenance cost incurred by LATAM is less than the corresponding maintenance reserves, the lessor is entitled to retain those excess amounts at the time the heavy maintenance is performed. The Company periodically reviews its maintenance reserves for each of its leased aircraft to ensure that they will be recovered, and recognizes an expense if any such amounts are less than probable of being returned. The cost of aircraft maintenance in the last years has been higher than the related maintenance reserves for all aircraft.

 

53 

 

 

As of March 31, 2018, the maintenance reserves amount to ThUS $ 69,813 (ThUS $ 74,341, December 31, 2017), corresponding to 13 aircraft that maintain remaining balances, which will be settled in the next maintenance or return.

 

Aircraft maintenance reserves are classified as current or non-current depending on the dates when the related maintenance is expected to be performed (Note 2.23)

 

NOTE 13 - NON-CURRENT ASSETS AND DISPOSAL GROUP CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE

 

Non-current assets and groups in expropriation held for sale at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, are detailed below:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Current assets          
           
Aircraft   96,117    236,022 
Engines and rotables   9,181    9,197 
Other assets   35,288    45,884 
Total   140,586    291,103 
Current liabilities          
Other liabilities   20,819    15,546 
Total   20,819    15,546 

 

The balances are presented at the lower of book value and fair value less cost to sell. The fair value of these assets was determined based on quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities. This is a level II measurement as per the fair value hierarchy set out in note 3.3 (2). There were no transfers between levels for recurring fair value measurements during the year.

 

(a)        Assets reclassified from Property, plant and equipment to Non-current assets or groups of assets for disposal classified as held for sale

 

During fiscal year 2017, adjustments were recognized for US $ 17.4 million to register these assets at their net realizable value.

 

In addition, during 2017, two Airbus A330 aircraft and seven spare Airbus A330 engines were sold.

 

During fiscal year 2018, adjustments for US $ 2.3 million were recognized to record these assets at their net realizable value.

 

Additionally, during the fiscal year 2018, the sale of a Boeing 777 aircraft took place and a transfer was made to the item Properties, plants and equipment of an Airbus A320 aircraft.

 

54 

 

 

The detail of fleet classified as non-current assets or groups of assets for disposal classified as held for sale is the following:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
Aircraft  2018   2017 
   Unaudited     
Boeing 777 Freighter   1(*)   2(*)
Airbus A330-200   1    1 
Airbus A320-200       1 
ATR42-300   1    1 
Total   3    5 

 

(*) One aircraft leased to DHL.

  

(b)        Assets reclassified from Inventories to Non-current assets or groups of assets for disposal classified as held for sale

 

During in the first quarter of 2017, stocks of the fleet Airbus A330, were reclassified from Inventories to Non-current assets or groups of assets for disposal classified as held for sale.

 

During 2017 an adjustment of US $ 1.3 million was recognized to record these assets at their net realizable value.

 

In addition, during 2017 there was the partial sale of A330 inventory.

 

NOTE 14 - INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES

 

(a)         Investments in subsidiaries

 

The Company has investments in companies recognized as investments in subsidiaries. All the companies defined as subsidiaries have been consolidated within the financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries. The consolidation also includes special-purpose entities.

 

Detail of significant subsidiaries and summarized financial information:

 

           Ownership 
           As of   As of 
   Country of   Functional   March 31,   December 31, 
Name of significant subsidiary  incorporation   currency   2018   2017 
              %    % 
              Unaudited      
Lan Perú S.A.   Peru    US$    70.00000    70.00000 
Lan Cargo S.A.   Chile    US$    99.89803    99.89803 
Lan Argentina S.A.   Argentina    ARS    99.86560    99.86560 
Transporte Aéreo S.A.   Chile    US$    100.00000    100.00000 
Aerolane Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A.   Ecuador    US$    100.00000    100.00000 
Aerovías de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A.   Colombia    COP    99.19061    99.19061 
TAM S.A.   Brazil    BRL    99.99938    99.99938 

 

The consolidated subsidiaries do not have significant restrictions for transferring funds to controller.

 

55 

 

 

Summary financial information of significant subsidiaries

  

                           Results for the period 
   Statement of financial position as of March 31, 2018   ended March 31, 2018 
   Total   Current   Non-current   Total   Current   Non-current       Net 
Name of significant subsidiary  Assets   Assets   Assets   Liabilities   Liabilities   Liabilities   Revenue   Income 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Lan Perú S.A.   498,183    477,644    20,539    473,360    471,376    1,984    292,954    5,771 
Lan Cargo S.A.   586,994    276,404    310,590    375,567    298,508    77,059    64,885    (130)
Lan Argentina S.A.   342,556    308,831    33,725    301,695    297,653    4,042    111,013    (10,236)
Transporte Aéreo S.A.   329,750    38,357    291,393    103,867    33,430    70,437    89,652    5,982 
Aerolane Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A.   112,186    90,440    21,746    94,912    88,964    5,948    57,204    2,518 
Aerovías de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A.   143,142    64,117    79,025    93,162    81,555    11,607    75,501    (221)
TAM S.A. (*)   5,104,118    2,457,744    2,646,374    3,513,177    2,039,770    1,473,407    1,211,235    48,549 

 

                           Results for the period 
   Statement of financial position as of December 31, 2017   ended March 31, 2017 
   Total   Current   Non-current   Total   Current   Non-current       Net 
Name of significant subsidiary  Assets   Assets   Assets   Liabilities   Liabilities   Liabilities   Revenue   Income 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                           Unaudited 
Lan Perú S.A.   315,607    294,308    21,299    303,204    301,476    1,728    255,619    (7,451)
Lan Cargo S.A.   584,169    266,836    317,333    371,934    292,529    79,405    59,880    2,958 
Lan Argentina S.A.   198,951    166,445    32,506    143,731    139,914    3,817    105,039    (8,071)
Transporte Aéreo S.A.   324,498    30,909    293,589    104,357    36,901    67,456    84,353    12,300 
Aerolane Líneas Aéreas Nacionales del Ecuador S.A.   96,407    66,166    30,241    84,123    78,817    5,306    48,239    (5,536)
Aerovías de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A.   138,138    64,160    73,978    91,431    80,081    11,350    57,339    (7,347)
TAM S.A. (*)   4,490,714    1,843,822    2,646,892    3,555,423    2,052,633    1,502,790    1,121,038    26,866 

 

56 

 

 

(b)       Non-controlling interest

 

         As of   As of   As of   As of 
Equity     Country  March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31, 
   Tax No.  of origin  2018   2017   2018   2017 
         %   %   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
         Unaudited       Unaudited     
Lan Perú S.A  0- E  Peru   30.00000    30.00000    7,448    3,722 
Lan Cargo S.A. and Subsidiaries  93.383.000- 4  Chile   0.10196    0.10196    (536)   849 
Promotora Aérea Latinoamericana S.A. and Subsidiaries  0- E  Mexico   51.00000    51.00000    4,577    4,578 
Inversora Cordillera S.A. and Subsidiaries  0- E  Argentina   0,13940    0,13940    4,291    3,502 
Lan Argentina S.A.  0- E  Argentina   0,02842    0,02842    (461)   79 
Americonsult de Guatemala S.A.  0- E  Guatemala   1.00000    1.00000    1    1 
Americonsult Costa Rica S.A.  0- E  Costa Rica   1.00000    1.00000    12    12 
Linea Aérea Carguera de Colombiana S.A.  0- E  Colombia   10.00000    10.00000    (463)   (520)
Aerolíneas Regionales de Integración Aires S.A.  0- E  Colombia   0.80944    0.80944    487    461 
Transportes Aereos del Mercosur S.A.  0- E  Paraguay   5.02000    5.02000    1,563    1,324 
Multiplus S.A.  0- E  Brazil   27.26000    27.26000    76,152    77,139 
Total                   93,071    91,147 

 

        For the period ended   For the period ended 
Incomes      Country  March 31,   March 31, 
   Tax No.   of origin  2018   2017   2018   2017 
        ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
        Unaudited   Unaudited 
Lan Perú S.A  0- E  Peru   30.00000    30.00000    3,533    (2,235)
Lan Cargo S.A. and Subsidiaries  93.383.000- 4  Chile   0.10196    0.10196    12    15 
Promotora Aerea Latinoamericana S.A. and Subsidiaries  0- E  Mexico   51.00000    51.00000    261    234 
Inversora Cordillera S.A. and Subsidiaries  0- E  Argentina   0,13940    0,70422        90 
Lan Argentina S.A.  0- E  Argentina   0,02842    0,13440        19 
Americonsult de Guatemala S.A.  0- E  Guatemala   1.00000    1.00000         
Linea Aérea Carguera de Colombiana S.A.  0- E  Colombia   10.00000    10.00000    58    (94)
Aerolíneas Regionales de Integración Aires S.A.  0- E  Colombia   0.80944    0.80944    (2)   (59)
Transportes Aereos del Mercosur S.A.  0- E  Paraguay   5.02000    5.02000    220    99 
Multiplus S.A.  0- E  Brazil   27.26000    27.26000    9,601    11,174 
Total                   13,683    9,243 

 

57 

 

 

NOTE 15 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL

 

The details of intangible assets are as follows:

 

   Classes of intangible assets   Classes of intangible assets 
   (net)   (gross) 
   As of   As of   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited       Unaudited     
Airport slots   960,108    964,513    960,108    964,513 
Loyalty program   319,912    321,440    319,912    321,440 
Computer software   184,211    160,970    543,522    509,377 
Developing software   106,390    123,415    106,390    123,415 
Trademarks (1)   43,574    46,909    62,242    62,539 
Other assets   508        1,315     
Total   1,614,703    1,617,247    1,993,489    1,981,284 

 

Movement in Intangible assets other than goodwill:

 

   Computer           Trademarks     
   software   Developing   Airport   and loyalty     
   Net   software   slots (2)   Program (1) (2)   Total 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Opening balance as of January 1, 2017   157,016    91,053    978,849    383,395    1,610,313 
Additions   944    17,600            18,544 
Withdrawals       (642)           (642)
Transfer software   8,741    (8,545)           196 
Foreing exchange   2,080    677    28,021    10,975    41,753 
Amortization   (11,380)           (2,448)   (13,828)
Closing balance as of March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)   157,401    100,143    1,006,870    391,922    1,656,336 
                          
Opening balance as of April 1, 2017   157,401    100,143    1,006,870    391,922    1,656,336 
Additions   7,509    61,280            68,789 
Withdrawals   (244)   (42)           (286)
Transfer software   37,042    (37,035)           7 
Foreing exchange   (3,295)   (931)   (42,357)   (16,434)   (63,017)
Amortization   (37,443)           (7,139)   (44,582)
Closing balance as of December 31, 2017   160,970    123,415    964,513    368,349    1,617,247 
                          
Opening balance as of January 1, 2018   160,970    123,415    964,513    368,349    1,617,247 
Additions   750    19,084            19,834 
Withdrawals   (27)   (2)           (29)
Transfer software   35,956    (35,960)           (4)
Foreing exchange   (340)   (147)   (4,405)   (1,751)   (6,643)
Amortization   (12,590)           (3,112)   (15,702)
Closing balance as of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)   184,719    106,390    960,108    363,486    1,614,703 

 

(1)In 2016, after the extensive work of integration after the association between LAN and TAM, during which there has been solid progress in the homologation of the optimization processes of its air connections, in addition to the restructuring and modernization of the fleet of aircraft, the Company has resolved adopt a unique name and identity, and announce that the brand of the group will be LATAM”, which would unite all companies under a single image.

 

58 

 

 

Given the above, we have proceeded to review the brands useful life, concluding that these should go from an indefinite to defined useful life. The estimated new useful life is 5 years, equivalent to the period for finishing all the image changes necessary.

 

(2)      See Note 2.5

 

The amortization of each period is recognized in the consolidated income statement in the administrative expenses. The cumulative amortization of computer programs and brands as of March 31, 2018, amounts to ThUS $ 389,165 (ThUS $ 373,463 as of December 31, 2017).

 

NOTE 16 – GOODWILL

 

Goodwill as of March 31, 2018, amounts to ThUS $ 2,665,212 (ThUS $ 2,672,550 as of December 31, 2017). The goodwill movement, separated by CGU, includes the following:

 

       Coalition     
Movement of Goodwill, separated by CGU:        and loyalty      
    Air    program      
    Transport    Multiplus    Total 
    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$ 
Opening balance as of January 1, 2017   2,176,634    533,748    2,710,382 
Increase (decrease) due to exchange rate differences   61,360    15,280    76,640 
Closing balance as of March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)   2,237,994    549,028    2,787,022 
Opening balance as of April 1, 2017   2,237,994    549,028    2,787,022 
Increase (decrease) due to exchange rate differences   (91,302)   (23,170)   (114,472)
Closing balance as of December 31, 2017   2,146,692    525,858    2,672,550 
Opening balance as of January 1, 2018   2,146,692    525,858    2,672,550 
Increase (decrease) due to exchange rate differences   (4,838)   (2,500)   (7,338)
Closing balance as of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)   2,141,854    523,358    2,665,212 

 

The Company has two cash- generating units (CGUs), “Air transportation” and, “Coalition and loyalty program Multiplus”. The CGU “Air transport” considers the transport of passengers and cargo, both in the domestic markets of Chile, Peru, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador and Brazil, and in a developed series of regional and international routes in America, Europe and Oceania, while the CGU “Coalition and loyalty program Multiplus” works with an integrated network associated companies in Brazil.

 

The recoverable amounts of cash-generating units have been determined based on value-in-use calculations. These calculations require the use of expected cash flows, 5 years after tax, which are based on the budget approved by the Board. Cash flows beyond the budget period are extrapolated using the estimated growth rates, which do not exceed the average rates of long-term growth.

 

Management establish rates for annual growth, discount, inflation and exchange for each cash generating, as well as fuel prices, based on their key assumptions. The annual growth rate is based on past performance and management’s expectations over market developments in each country where it operates. The discount rates used are in American Dollars for the CGU “Air transportation” and Brazilian Reals for CGU “Program coalition loyalty Multiplus”, both after taxes and reflect specific risks related to each country where the Company operates. Inflation and exchange rates are based on available data for each country and the information provided by the Central Bank of each country, and the fuel price is determined based on estimated production levels, competitive environment market in which they operate and its business strategy.

 

59 

 

 

As of December 31, 2017 the recoverable values were determined using the following assumptions presented below:

 

         Air transportation    Coalition and loyalty 
         CGU    program Multiplus CGU (2) 
Annual growth rate (Terminal)   %    1.0 - 2.0    4.0 - 5.0 
Exchange rate (1)   R$/US$    3.3 - 3.9    3.3 - 3.9 
Discount rate based on the weighted average               
cost of capital (WACC)   %    7.55 - 8.55     
Discount rate based on cost of equity (Ke)   %        12.4 - 13.4 
Fuel Price from futures price curves               
commodities markets   US$/barrel    73-78     

 

The result of the impairment test, which includes a sensitivity analysis of the main variables, showed that the estimated recoverable amount is higher than carrying value of the book value of net assets allocated to the cash generating unit, and therefore impairment was not detected.

 

CGU´s are sensitive to rates for annual growth, discount and exchanges rates. The sensitivity analysis included the individual impact of changes in estimates critical in determining the recoverable amounts, namely:

 

           Decrease 
   Increase   Increase   Minimum 
   Maximum   Maximum   terminal 
   WACC   CoE   growth rate 
    %    %    % 
Air transportation CGU   8.55        1.0 
Coalition and loyalty program Multiplus CGU       13.4    4.0 

 

In none of the previous cases impairment in the cash- generating unit was presented.

 

As of March 31, 2018, no signs of deterioration have been identified for the CGU Multiplus Coalition and Loyalty Program and for the UGE Transporte Aéreo that require a deterioration test.

 

60 

 

 

NOTE 17 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

The composition by category of Property, plant and equipment is as follows:

 

   Gross Book Value   Acumulated depreciation   Net Book Value 
   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited       Unaudited       Unaudited     
Construction in progress (1)  599,362   556,822         599,362   556,822 
Land  49,675   49,780         49,675   49,780 
Buildings  189,134   190,552   (67,119)  (66,004)  122,015   124,548 
Plant and equipment  7,952,028   9,222,540   (2,173,205)  (2,390,142)  5,778,823   6,832,398 
Own aircraft (2)  7,255,791   8,544,185   (1,913,651)  (2,138,612)  5,342,140   6,405,573 
Other (3)  696,237   678,355   (259,554)  (251,530)  436,683   426,825 
Machinery  38,976   39,084   (29,906)  (29,296)  9,070   9,788 
Information technology equipment  168,395   166,713   (139,025)  (136,557)  29,370   30,156 
Fixed installations and accessories  189,246   186,989   (109,142)  (106,212)  80,104   80,777 
Motor vehicles  70,183   70,290   (60,256)  (58,812)  9,927   11,478 
Leasehold improvements  196,224   186,679   (110,519)  (102,454)  85,705   84,225 
Other property, plants and equipment  5,057,024   3,640,838   (1,765,851)  (1,355,475)  3,291,173   2,285,363 
Financial leasing aircraft (2)  4,979,874   3,551,041   (1,738,221)  (1,328,421)  3,241,653   2,222,620 
Other  77,150   89,797   (27,630)  (27,054)  49,520   62,743 
Total  14,510,247   14,310,287   (4,455,023)  (4,244,952)  10,055,224   10,065,335 

 

(1) As of March 31, 2018, includes advances paid to aircraft manufacturers for ThUS $ 584,722 (ThUS $ 543,720 as of December 31, 2017)

 

(2) In the period ended March 31, 2018, the Company sold its interest in seven special purposes companies. As a result of this, 23 aircraft were reclassified from the category Plants and equipment to the category Other properties, plants and equipment.

 

(3) Consider mainly rotables and tools.

 

61 

 

 

a)       Movement in the different categories of Property, plant and equipment:

                                         
                                   Other     
                   Information   Fixed           property,   Property, 
               Plant and   technology   installations   Motor   Leasehold   plant and   Plant and 
   Construction       Buildings   equipment   equipment   & accessories   vehicles   improvements   equipment   equipment 
   in progress   Land   net   net   net   net   net   net   net   net 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                                         
Opening balance as of January 1, 2017  470,065   50,148   130,219   7,789,875   39,714   83,912   1,045   104,541   1,828,630   10,498,149 
Additions  3,106         42,917   787   72      390   2,158   49,430 
Disposals              (1)     (12)     (9)  (22)
Retirements  (8)        (3,137)  (399)  (80)     2   (1,266)  (4,888)
Depreciation expenses        (2,443)  (138,506)  (3,580)  (3,886)  (48)  (6,829)  (35,655)  (190,947)
Foreing exchange  505   881   846   8,537   528   1,483   6   538   10,019   23,343 
Other increases (decreases )  14,279         (11,038)     9,515      (415)  (900)  11,441 
Changes, total  17,882   881   (1,597)  (101,227)  (2,665)  7,104   (54)  (6,314)  (25,653)  (111,643)
Closing balance as of March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)  487,947   51,029   128,622   7,688,648   37,049   91,016   991   98,227   1,802,977   10,386,506 
Opening balance as of April 1, 2017  487,947   51,029   128,622   7,688,648   37,049   91,016   991   98,227   1,802,977   10,386,506 
Additions  8,039         215,698   4,921   257   77   7,766   39,325   276,083 
Disposals           (16,004)  (5)  (10)  (31)     (18)  (16,068)
Retirements  (119)     (6)  (21,204)  (74)  (417)     (2)  (344)  (22,166)
Depreciation expenses        (5,503)  (358,351)  (11,007)  (10,238)  (139)  (20,437)  (168,582)  (574,257)
Foreing exchange  (398)  (1,249)  (1,121)  (13,140)  (711)  (2,303)  (14)  (781)  (15,132)  (34,849)
Other increases (decreases )  61,353      2,556   (642,419)  (17)  2,472   (448)  (548)  627,137   50,086 
Changes, total  68,875   (1,249)  (4,074)  (835,420)  (6,893)  (10,239)  (555)  (14,002)  482,386   (321,171)
Closing balance as of December 31, 2017  556,822   49,780   124,548   6,853,228   30,156   80,777   436   84,225   2,285,363   10,065,335 
Opening balance as of January 1, 2018  556,822   49,780   124,548   6,853,228   30,156   80,777   436   84,225   2,285,363   10,065,335 
Additions  1,210         135,306   2,729   51   3      1,292   140,591 
Disposals        (791)        (45)           (836)
Retirements  (6)        (6,830)  (86)  (22)     (4)  (14)  (6,962)
Depreciation expenses        (1,614)  (114,678)  (3,376)  (3,348)  (45)  (7,188)  (65,910)  (196,159)
Foreing exchange  (6)  (105)  (128)  (1,403)  (58)  (111)  (1)  (81)  (1,623)  (3,516)
Other increases (decreases )  41,342         (1,068,196)  5   2,802      8,753   1,072,065   56,771 
Changes, total  42,540   (105)  (2,533)  (1,055,801)  (786)  (673)  (43)  1,480   1,005,810   (10,111)
Closing balance as of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)  599,362   49,675   122,015   5,797,427   29,370   80,104   393   85,705   3,291,173   10,055,224 

 

(1)        During 2016 the sale of two Airbus A330 aircraft was materialized. 

(2)During 2016 the reclassification to non-current assets or groups of assets for disposal classified as held for sale (see Note 13) of two Airbus A319 aircraft, two Airbus A320 aircraft, six Airbus A330 aircraft and two Boeing 777 aircraft was materialized.

 

62 

 

 

(b)       Composition of the fleet:

 

        Aircraft included
in Property,
plant and equipment
  

Operating
leases

  

Total
fleet

 
        As of   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of 
        March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31, 
Aircraft   Model   2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017 
        Unaudited       Unaudited       Unaudited     
Boeing 767    300ER    34    34    2    2    36    36 
Boeing 767    300F    8    8(1)   1    2    9(1)   10(1)
Boeing 777    300ER    4    4    6    6    10    10 
Boeing 777    Freighter                         
Boeing 787    800    6    6    4    4    10    10 
Boeing 787    900    4    4    10    10    14    14 
Airbus A319    100    37    37    9    9    46    46 
Airbus A320    200    95(2)   93(2)   37    38    132(2)   131(2)
Airbus A320    NEO    1    1    3    3    4    4 
Airbus A321    200    30    30    19    17    49    47 
Airbus A330    200            1        1     
Airbus A350    900    5(3)   5(3)   2(3)   2(3)   7(3)   7(3)
Total         224    222    94    93    318    315 

 

(1) An aircraft leased to FEDEX as of December 2017

(2) Three aircraft leased to Salam Air and two to Sundair

(3) Two aircraft leased to Qatar Air. One in operating leases and one in property, plant and equipment.

 

(c) Method used for the depreciation of Property, plant and equipment:

 

   Method  Useful life (years) 
      minimum   maximum 
Buildings  Straight line without residual value   20    50 
Plant and equipment  Straight line with residual value of 20% in the short-haul fleet and 36% in the long-haul fleet. (*)   5    23 
Information technology equipment  Straight line without residual value   5    10 
Fixed installations and accessories  Straight line without residual value   10    10 
Motor vehicle  Straight line without residual value   10    10 
Leasehold improvements  Straight line without residual value   5    5 
Other property, plant and equipment  Straight line with residual value of 20% in the short-haul fleet and 36% in the long-haul fleet. (*)   10    23 

 

(*)        Except for the Boeing 767 300ER and Boeing 767 300F fleets which consider a lower residual value due to the extension of their useful life to 22 and 23 years respectively. Additionally certain technical components, which are depreciated based on the basis of cycles and flight hours.

 

The aircraft with remarketing clause (**) under modality of financial leasing, which are depreciated according to the duration of their contracts, between 12 and 18 years. Its residual values ​​are estimated according to market value at the end of such contracts.

 

(**) Aircraft with remarketing clause are those that are required to sell at the end of the contract.

 

63 

 

 

As of March 31, 2018, the charge to income for the depreciation of the period, which is included in the consolidated statement of income, amounts to ThUS $ 196,159 (ThUS $ 173,975 as of March 31, 2017). This charge is recognized in the cost of sales and administrative expenses of the consolidated statement of income.

 

(d)          Additional information regarding Property, plant and equipment:

 

(i)      Property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee:

 

Description of Property, plant and equipment pledged as guarantee:

 

          As of   As of 
          March 31,   December 31, 
          2018   2017 
Guarantee  As sets      Existing   Book   Existing   Book 
agent (*)  committed  Fleet   Debt   Value   Debt   Value 
          ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
          Unaudited         
Wilmington  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A321 / A350    625,356    711,742    637,934    721,602 
Trust Company     Boeing 767    195,545    271,729    593,655    888,948 
      Boeing 787    565,299    622,531    720,267    842,127 
Banco Santander S.A.  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A320    192,551    286,172    199,165    291,649 
      Airbus A321    28,395    39,949    29,296    40,584 
BNP Paribas  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A319    30,704    47,292    84,767    136,407 
      Airbus A320    10,783    20,864    110,267    175,650 
Credit Agricole  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A319    19,572    38,062    20,874    38,826 
      Airbus A320    43,048    101,830    46,895    98,098 
      Airbus A321    27,704    82,688    30,322    85,463 
Wells Fargo  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A320    217,782    302,294    224,786    306,660 
Bank of Utah  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A320 / A350    603,757    652,817    614,632    666,665 
Natixis  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A320    14,912    34,044    34,592    72,388 
      Airbus A321    366,672    473,808    378,418    481,397 
Citibank N. A.  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A320    90,713    139,164    94,882    141,817 
      Airbus A321    34,281    70,808    36,026    72,741 
KfW IP EX-Bank  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A319    5,106    5,590    5,592    5,505 
      Airbus A320    12,117    12,890    21,296    30,513 
Airbus Financial Services  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A319    21,071    26,400    22,927    26,973 
P K AirFinance US, Inc.  Aircraft and engines  Airbus A320    44,337    55,487    46,500    56,539 
Banco BBVA  Land and buildings (2)       55,801    66,280    55,801    66,876 
Total direct guarantee          3,205,506    4,062,441    4,008,894    5,247,428 

 

(*) Due to the characteristics of a syndicated loan, the guarantee agent is the representative of the creditors.

 

(1) Corresponds to a debt classified in item loans to exporters (see Note 19).

 

The amounts of the current debt are presented at their nominal value. The book value corresponds to the goods granted as collateral.

 

Additionally, there are indirect guarantees associated with assets registered in properties, plants and equipment whose total debt as of March 31, 2018, amounts to ThUS$ 1,707,978 (ThUS $ 1,087,052 as of December 31, 2017). The book value of the assets with indirect guarantees as of March 31, 2018, amounts to ThUS $ 3,241,653 (ThUS $ 2,222,620 as of December 31, 2017).

 

64 

 

 

(ii)Commitments and others

 

Fully depreciated assets and commitments for future purchases are as follows:

 

   As of
March 31,
2018
  As of
December 31,
2017
   ThUS$  ThUS$
   Unaudited   
Gross book value of fully depreciated property, plant and equipment still in use   140,848    136,811 
Commitments for the acquisition of aircraft (*)   15,400,000    15,400,000 

 

(*) Acording to the manufacturer’s price list. 

 

Purchase commitment of aircraft

 

   Year of delivery   
Manufacturer  2018  2019  2020  2021  2022  Total
                               
Airbus S.A.S.   13    11    16    21    11    72 
A320-NEO   7    3    9    8    5    32 
A321       1                1 
A321-NEO   2    3    5    5    4    19 
A350-1000           2    8    2    12 
A350-900   4    4                8 
The Boeing Company       6    2    2        10 
Boeing 777       2                2 
Boeing 787-9       4    2    2        8 
Total   13    17    18    23    11    82 

 

As of March 31, 2018, as a result of the different aircraft purchase agreements signed with Airbus SAS, there remain to receive 52 Airbus aircraft of the A320 family, with deliveries between 2018 and 2022, and 20 Airbus aircraft of the A350 family with dates delivery between 2018 and 2022. The approximate amount, according to manufacturer's list prices, is ThUS $ 12,600,000.

 

As of March 31, 2018, as a result of the different aircraft purchase agreements signed with The Boeing Company, there remain 8 Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft, with delivery dates between 2019 and 2021, and 2 Boeing 777 aircraft, with delivery planned for the year 2019. The approximate amount, according to manufacturer's list prices, is ThUS $ 2,800,000.

 

65 

 

 

(iii)Capitalized interest costs with respect to Property, plant and equipment.

 

      For the periods ended
      March 31,
      2018  2017
      Unaudited
Average rate of capitalization of capitalized interest costs   %    4.47    3.62 
Costs of capitalized interest   ThUS$    5,456    3,583 

 

(iv)Financial leases

 

The detail of the main financial leases is as follows:

 

Lessor  Aircraft  Model  As of
March 31,
2018
  As of
December 31,
2017
         Unaudited   
Azalea Leasing Limited   Airbus A320    200    2     
Bailarin Leasing LLC   Boeing B787    800    2     
Bandurria Leasing Limitd   Airbus A319    100    3    3 
Bandurria Leasing Limitd   Airbus A320    200    4    4 
Becacina Leasing LLC   Boeing 767    300ER   1    1 
Chucao Leasing Limited   Airbus A319    100    2     
Caiquen Leasing LLC   Boeing 767    300F   1    1 
Cisne Leasing LLC   Boeing 767    300ER   2    2 
Conure Leasing Limited   Airbus A320    200    2    2 
Flamenco Leasing LLC   Boeing 767    300ER   1    1 
FLYAFI 1 S.R.L.   Boeing 777    300ER   1    1 
FLYAFI 2 S.R.L.   Boeing 777    300ER   1    1 
FLYAFI 3 S.R.L.   Boeing 777    300ER   1    1 
Fragata Leasing LLC   Boeing B787    800    1     
Garza Leasing LLC   Boeing 767    300ER   1    1 
Jilguero Leasing LLC   Boing B767    300ER   3    3 
Loica Leasing Limited   Airbus A319    100    2    2 
Loica Leasing Limited   Airbus A320    200    2    2 
Manaca Leasing Limited   Airbus A320    200    1     
Mirlo Leasing LLC   Boeing 767    300ER   1    1 
NBB Rio de Janeiro Lease CO and Brasilia Lease LLC (BBAM)   Airbus A320    200    1    1 
NBB São Paulo Lease CO. Limited (BBAM)   Airbus A321    200    1    1 
Osprey Leasing Limited   Airbus A319    100    8    8 
Patagon Leasing Limited   Airbus A319    100    3    3 
Petrel Leasing LLC   Boeing 767    300ER       1 
Pochard Leasing LLC   Boeing 767    300ER   2    2 
Quetro Leasing LLC   Boeing 767    300ER   3    3 
SG Infraestructure Italia S.R.L.   Boeing 777    300ER   1    1 
SL Alcyone LTD (Showa)   Airbus A320    200    1    1 
Tagua Leasing LLC   Boeing B767    300ER   9     
Tiuque Leasing Limited   Airbus A319    100    1     
Tiuque Leasing Limited   Airbus A320    200    5     
Torcaza Leasing Limited   Airbus A320    200    8    8 
Tricahue Leasing LLC   Boeing 767    300ER   3    3 
Wacapou Leasing S.A   Airbus A320    200    1    1 
Wells Fargo Bank North National Association   Airbus A319    100    1    1 
Total             82    60 

 

66 

 

 

Financial leasing contracts where the Company acts as the lessee of aircrafts establish duration between 12 and 18 year terms and semi-annual, quarterly and monthly payments of obligations.

 

Additionally, the lessee will have the obligation to contract and maintain active the insurance coverage for the aircrafts, perform maintenance on the aircrafts and update the airworthiness certificates at their own cost.

 

The assets acquired under the financial leasing modality are classified under Other property, plant and equipment. As of March 31, 2018, the Company registers under this modality eighty-two aircraft (sixty aircraft as of December 31, 2017).

 

The book value of the assets by financial leasing as of March 31, 2018, amounts to ThUS$ 3,268,822 (ThUS$ 2,107,526 as of December 31, 2017).

 

The minimum payments under financial leases are as follows:

 

                   
   As o f March 31, 2018  As o f December 31, 2017
   Gross
Value
  Interest  Present
Value
  Gross
Value
  Interest  Present
Value
   ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$
   Unaudited         
No later than one year   291,050    (31,733)   259,317    303,863    (32,447)   271,416 
Between one and five years   786,639    (28,589)   758,050    835,696    (30,050)   805,646 
Over five years   25,243    (669)   24,574    36,788    (816)   35,972 
Total   1,102,932    (60,991)   1,041,941    1,176,347    (63,313)   1,113,034 

 

NOTE 18 - CURRENT AND DEFERRED TAXES

 

In the period ended March 31, 2018, the income tax provision was calculated for such period, applying the rate of 27% for the business year 2018, in accordance with the Law No. 20,780 published in the Official Journal of the Republic of Chile on September 29, 2014.

 

Among the main changes is the progressive increase of the First Category Tax which will reach 27% in 2018 if the "Partially Integrated Taxation System" is chosen. Alternatively, if the Company chooses the "Attributed Income Taxation System" the top rate would reach 25% in 2017.

 

As LATAM Airlines Group S.A. is a public company, by default it must choose the "Partially Integrated Taxation System", unless a future Extraordinary Meeting of Shareholders of the Company agrees, by a minimum of 2/3 of the votes, to choose the "Attributed Income Taxation System". This decision was taken in the last quarter of 2016.

 

On February 8, 2016, an amendment to the abovementioned Law was issued (as Law 20,899) stating, as its main amendments, that Companies such Latam Airlines Group S.A. had to mandatorily choose the "Partially Integrated Taxation System" and could not elect to use the other system.

 

67 

 

 

The Partially Integrated Taxation System is based on the taxation by the perception of profits and the Attributed Income Taxation System is based on the taxation by the accrual of profits.

 

Assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if there is a legal right to offset the assets and liabilities always correspond to the same entity and tax authority.

 

(a)Current taxes

 

(a.1)The composition of the current tax assets is the following:

 

   Current assets  Non- current assets   Total assets 
   As of
March 31,
2018
   As of
December 31,
2017
   As of
March 31,
2018
   As of
December 31,
2017
   As of
March 31,
2018
   As of
December 31,
2017
 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited        Unaudited        Unaudited      
Provisional monthly payments (advances)   68,652    65,257            68,652    65,257 
Other recoverable credits   13,778    12,730    16,932    17,532    30,710    30,262 
Total assets by current tax   82,430    77,987    16,932    17,532    99,362    95,519 

 

(a.2)The composition of the current tax liabilities are as follows:

 

   Current liabilities   Non- current liabilities   Total liabilities 
   As of
March 31,
2018
   As of
December 31,
2017
   As of
March 31,
2018
   As of
December 31,
2017
   As of
March 31,
2018
   As of
December 31,
2017
 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited        Unaudited        Unaudited      
Income tax provision   4,302    3,511            4,302    3,511 
Additional tax provision                        
Total liabilities by current tax   4,302    3,511            4,302    3,511 

 

(b)Deferred taxes

 

68 

 

 

The balances of deferred tax are the following:

 

   Assets  Liabilities
Concept  As of
March 31,
2018
  As of
December 31,
2017
  As of
March 31,
2018
  As of
December 31,
2017
   ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$
   Unaudited     Unaudited   
Depreciation   225,948    210,855    1,318,825    1,401,277 
Leased assets   (105,519)   (103,201)   397,869    275,142 
Amortization   (1,113)   (484)   54,776    54,335 
Provisions   (18,972)   (9,771)   15,648    690 
Revaluation of financial instruments       (734)   (7,779)   (4,484)
Tax losses   275,344    290,973    (1,205,035)   (1,188,586)
Intangibles           378,964    406,536 
Others   1,134    (23,617)   8,710    4,787 
Total   376,822    364,021    961,978    949,697 

 

The balance of deferred tax assets and liabilities are composed primarily of temporary differences to be reversed in the long term.

 

Movements of Deferred tax assets and liabilities

 

(a) From January 1 to March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)

 

   Opening
balance
Assets /(liabilities)
  Recognized in
consolidated
income
  Recognized in
comprehensive
income
  Exchange
rate
variation
  Ending
balance
Asset (liability)
   ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$  ThUS$
Depreciation   (1,376,025)   (144,697)       (623)   (1,521,345)
Leased assets   (239,758)   32,673        (569)   (207,654)
Amortization   (77,480)   13,296        (336)   (64,520)
Provisions   281,369    24,476    (1,040)   9,253    314,058 
Revaluation of financial instruments   3,223    2,666    (720)   232    5,401 
Tax losses (*)   1,328,736    31,278        2,434    1,362,448 
Revaluation propety, plant and equipment       (1,074)       1,074     
Intangibles   (430,705)   23,483        (12,208)   (419,430)
Others   (20,539)   (7,916)       618    (27,837)
                          
Total   (531,179)   (25,815)   (1,760)   (125)   (558,879)

 

69 

 

 

(b) From April 1 to December 31, 2017

 

   Opening   Recognized in   Recognized in   Exchange   Ending 
   balance   consolidated   comprehensive   rate   balance 
   Assets /(liabilities)   income   income   variation   Asset (liability) 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                     
Depreciation   (1,521,345)   329,979        945    (1,190,421)
Leased assets   (207,654)   (171,552)       863    (378,343)
Amortization   (64,520)   9,190        510    (54,820)
Provisions   314,058    (310,743)   255    (14,031)   (10,461)
Revaluation of financial instruments   5,401    (249)   (1,050)   (352)   3,750 
Tax losses (*)   1,362,448    120,803        (3,691)   1,479,560 
Intangibles   (419,430)   953        11,941    (406,536)
Others   (27,837)   369        (937)   (28,405)
                          
Total   (558,879)   (21,250)   (795)   (4,752)   (585,676)

 

(a) From January 1 to March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)

 

   Opening   Recognized in   Recognized in   Exchange   Ending 
   balance   consolidated   comprehensive   rate   balance 
   Assets /(liabilities)   income   income   variation   Asset (liability) 
    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$ 
                          
Depreciation   (1,190,421)   97,442        102    (1,092,877)
Leased assets   (378,343)   (125,138)       93    (503,388)
Amortization   (54,820)   (1,124)       55    (55,889)
Provisions   (10,461)   (22,385)   (260)   (1,514)   (34,620)
Revaluation of financial instruments   3,750    6,364    (2,297)   (38)   7,779 
Tax losses (*)   1,479,560    1,217        (398)   1,480,379 
Intangibles   (406,536)   29,721        (2,150)   (378,965)
Others   (28,405)   20,931        (101)   (7,575)
                          
Total   (585,676)   7,028    (2,557)   (3,951)   (585,156)

 

 

Deferred tax assets not recognized:  As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Tax losses   82,500    81,155 
Total Deferred tax assets not recognized   82,500    81,155 

 

Deferred tax assets on tax loss, are recognized to the extent that it is likely probable the realization of future tax benefit By the above at March 31, 2018, the Company has not recognized deferred tax assets of ThUS$ 82,500 (ThUS$ 81,155 at December 31, 2017) according with a loss of ThUS$ 252,120 (ThUS$ 247,920 at December 31, 2017).

 

70 

 

 

Deferred tax expense and current income taxes:

 

   For the period ended 
   March 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited 
Current tax expense          
Current tax expense   39,695    23,815 
Adjustment to previous period’s current tax       1,267 
Total current tax expense, net   39,695    25,082 
           
Deferred tax expense          
Deferred expense for taxes related to the creation and reversal of temporary differences   7,028    28,387 
Reduction (increase) in value of deferred tax assets during the evaluation of its usefulness       19 
Total deferred tax expense, net   7,028    28,406 
Income tax expense   46,723    53,488 

 

Composition of income tax expense (income):

 

   For the period ended 
   March 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited 
Current tax expense, net, foreign   38,965    23,900 
Current tax expense, net, Chile   730    1,201 
Total current tax expense, net   39,695    25,101 
           
Deferred tax expense, net, foreign   (208)   (8,307)
Deferred tax expense, net, Chile   7,236    36,694 
Deferred tax expense, net, total   7,028    28,387 
Income tax expense   46,723    53,488 

 

Profit before tax by the legal tax rate in Chile (27% and 25.5% at March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively)

 

71 

 

 

   For the period ended   For the period ended 
   March 31,   March 31, 
   2018   2017   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   %   % 
   Unaudited   Unaudited 
Tax expense using the legal rate (*)   41,660    32,712    27.00    25.50 
Tax effect by change in tax rate (*)                
Tax effect of rates in other jurisdictions   6,627    8,903    4.30    6.94 
Tax effect of non-taxable operating revenues   97    (44,658)   0.06    (34.81)
Tax effect of disallowable expenses   4,023    71,862    2.61    56.02 
Tax effect of the use of tax losses not previously recognized   1,087    (10,423)   0.70    (8.13)
Other increases (decreases) in legal tax charge   (6,771)   (4,908)   (4.39)   (3.83)
Total adjustments to tax expense using the legal   5,063    20,776    3.28    16.19 
Tax expense using the effective rate   46,723    53,488    30.28    41.69 

 

(*) On September 29, 2014, Law No. 20,780 “Amendment to the system of income taxation and introduces various adjustments in the tax system.” was published in the Official Journal of the Republic of Chile. Within major tax reforms that this law contains, the First- Category Tax rate is gradually modified from 2014 to 2018 and should be declared and paid in tax year 2015.

 

Thus, at March 31, 2018 the Company presents the reconciliation of income tax expense and legal tax rate considering the rate increase.

 

Deferred taxes related to items charged to net equity:

 

   For the period ended 
   March 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited 
Aggregate deferred taxation of components of other comprehensive income   2,557    (1,760)

 

72 

 

 

NOTE 19 - OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

 

The composition of other financial liabilities is as follows:

 

       As of   As of 
       March 31,   December 31, 
       2018   2017 
       ThUS$   ThUS$ 
       Unaudited     
Current            
(a)   Interest bearing loans   1,293,111    1,288,749 
(b)   Hedge derivatives   6,239    12,200 
    Total current   1,299,350    1,300,949 
Non-current              
(a)   Interest bearing loans   6,347,199    6,602,891 
(b)   Hedge derivatives   1,615    2,617 
    Total non-current   6,348,814    6,605,508 

 

(a)        Interest bearing loans

 

Obligations with credit institutions and debt instruments:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Current        
Loans to exporters   325,648    314,618 
Bank loans (1)   44,722    59,017 
Guaranteed obligations   404,399    531,173 
Other guaranteed obligations   2,228    2,170 
Subtotal bank loans   776,997    906,978 
           
Obligation with the public (2)   42,157    14,785 
Financial leases   382,229    276,541 
Other loans   91,728    90,445 
Total current   1,293,111    1,288,749 
           
Non-current          
Bank loans   260,382    260,433 
Guaranteed obligations (3) (7)   2,690,125    3,505,669 
Other guaranteed obligations   240,220    240,007 
Subtotal bank loans   3,190,727    4,006,109 
           
Obligation with the public (4) (5) (6)   1,578,813    1,569,281 
Financial leases (7)   1,406,018    832,964 
Other loans   171,641    194,537 
Total non-current   6,347,199    6,602,891 
Total obligations with financial institutions   7,640,310    7,891,640 

 

73 

 

 

(1) On September 29, 2016 TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. obtained financing for US$ 200 million, guaranteed with 18% of the shares of Multiplus S.A., percentage adjustable depending on the shares price. Additionally, TAM obtained a hedging economic (Cross Currency Swap) for the same amount and period, in order to convert the commitment currency from US$ to BRL.

 

On March 30, 2017, TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. restructured the financing mentioned in the previous paragraph, modifying the nominal amount of the transaction to US $ 137 million.

 

On September 27, 2017, TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. made the payment of capital plus interest corresponding to the last installment of the financing described above. Simultaneously, all the garments were lifted on the shares of Multiplus S.A. delivered as collateral.

 

(2) On April 25, 2017, the payment of the principal plus interest on the long-term bonds issued by the company TAM Capital Inc. for an amount of US$ 300,000,000 at an interest rate of 7.375% annual. The payment consisted of 100% of the capital, US$ 300,000,000, and interest accrued as of the date of payment for ThUS $ 11,063.

 

(3) On April 10, 2017, the issuance and private placement of debt securities in the amount of US$ 140,000,000 was made under the current structure of the Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (“EETC”) issued and placed the year 2015 to finance the acquisition of eleven Airbus A321-200, two Airbus A350-900 and four Boeing 787-9 with arrivals between July 2015 and April 2016. The offer is made up of Class C Certificates, which are subordinate to the Current Class A Certificates and Class B Certificates held by the Company. The term of the Class C Certificates is six years and expires in 2023.

 

(4) On April 11, 2017, LATAM Finance Limited, a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability and exclusively owned by LATAM Airlines Group SA, has issued and placed on the international market, pursuant to Rule 144 -A and Regulation S of the securities laws of the United States of America, long-term unsecured bonds in the amount of US$ 700,000,000, maturing in 2024 at an annual interest rate of 6.875%.

 

As reported in the essential fact of April 6, 2017, the Issue and placement of the 144-A Bonds was intended to finance general corporate purposes of LATAM.

 

(5) On August 17, 2017, LATAM made the placement in the local market (Santiago Stock Exchange) of the Series A Bonds (BLATM-A), Series B (BLATM-B), Series C (BLATM-) C) and Series D (BLATM-D), which correspond to the first issue of bonds charged to the line inscribed in the Securities Registry of the Commission for the Financial Market (“CMF”), under number 862 for a total of UF 9,000,000.

 

The total amount placed of the Series A Bond was UF 2,500,000; The total amount placed of the Series B Bond was UF 2,500,000. The total amount placed of the Series C Bond was UF 1,850,000. The total amount placed of the Series D Bond was UF 1,850,000, thus totaling UF 8,700,000.

 

The Series A Bonds have an expiration date on June 1, 2022 and an annual interest rate of 5.25%. The Series B Bonds have an expiration date on January 1, 2028 and an annual interest rate of 5.75%. The Series C Bonds have an expiration date on June 1, 2022 and an annual interest rate of 5.25%. The Series D Bonds have an expiration date on January 1, 2028 and an annual interest rate of 5.75%.

 

74 

 

 

The proceeds of the placement of the Series A, Series B, Series C and Series D Bonds were allocated in full to the partial financing of the early redemption of the total bonds of TAM Capital 3 inc.

 

(6) On September 1, 2017, TAM Capital 3 Inc., a company controlled indirectly by TAM S.A. through its subsidiary TAM Linhas Aéreas SA, which consolidates its financial statements with LATAM, made the full advance redemption of the bonds it placed abroad on June 3, 2011, for an amount of US $ 500 million at a 8.375% rate and with an expiration date on June 3, 2021. The total redemption was partially financed with the placement of bonds in the local market described in number (5) above, and the balance, with other funds available from the Company.

 

(7) In the period ended March 31, 2018, the Company sold its interest in seven special purposes companies. As a result of this, the classification of the financial liabilities associated with 23 aircraft from guaranteed obligations to financial leases was modified.

 

All interest-bearing liabilities are recorded according to the effective rate method. Under IFRS, in the case of fixed rate loans, the effective rate determined does not vary over the duration of the loan, whereas in variable rate loans, the effective rate changes to the date of each payment of interest.

 

Currency balances that make the interest bearing loans:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
Currency  ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Brazilian real   8    130 
Chilean peso (U.F.)   518,150    521,122 
US Dollar   7,122,152    7,370,388 
Total   7,640,310    7,891,640 

 

75 

 

 

Interest-bearing loans due in installments to March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries,  Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.

 

              Nominal values   Accounting values            
Tax No.  Creditor  Creditor country   Currency   Up to 90 days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total
nominal 
value
   Up to 90 days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total accounting value   Amortization  Effective rate   Nominal rate 
              ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$      %   % 
                                                                       
Loans to exporters                                                                                  
97.032.000-8  BBVA   Chile    ThUS$        75,000                75,000        75,401                75,401   At Expiration   2.64    2.64 
97.032.000-8  BBVA   Chile    UF        57,206                57,206    522    57,206                57,728   At Expiration   3.57    2.77 
97.036.000-K  SANTANDER   Chile    ThUS$    40,000                    40,000    40,068                    40,068   At Expiration   2.67    2.67 
97.030.000-7  ESTADO   Chile    ThUS$    40,000                    40,000    40,006                    40,006   At Expiration   2.73    2.73 
97.003.000-K  BANCO DO BRASIL   Chile    ThUS$    100,000                    100,000    100,437                    100,437   At Expiration   2.73    2.73 
97.951.000-4  HSBC   Chile    ThUS$    12,000                    12,000    12,008                    12,008   At Expiration   2.32    2.32 
                                                                                       
Bank loans                                                                                      
                                                                                       
97.023.000-9  CORPBANCA   Chile    UF    9,594    18,456    36,912            64,962    9,674    18,456    36,631            64,761   Quarterly   3.43    3.43 
0-E  BLADEX   U.S.A.    ThUS$    7,500    7,500    15,000            30,000    8,082    7,500    14,750            30,332   Semiannual   5.51    5.51 
97.036.000-K  SANTANDER   Chile    ThUS$            207,288            207,288    459        207,288            207,747   Quarterly   4.98    4.98 
                                                                                       
Obligations with the public                                                                                  
0-E  BANK OF NEW YORK   U.S.A.    ThUS$            500,000        700,000    1,200,000    22,857    12,172    492,745        697,535    1,225,309   At Expiration   7.44    7.03 
97.030.000-7  ESTADO   Chile    UF                194,412    194,411    388,823    7,128            194,267    194,266    395,661   At Expiration   5.50    5.50 
                                                                                       
Guaranteed obligations                                                                                  
                                                                                       
0-E  CREDIT AGRICOLE   France    ThUS$    7,876    23,740    49,773    8,935        90,324    8,217    23,740    48,926    8,935        89,818   Quarterly   3.00    2.56 
0-E  BNP PARIBAS   U.S.A.    ThUS$    16,380    39,119    115,349    119,530    273,913    564,291    20,550    39,481    111,883    117,578    271,361    560,853   Quarterly   3.68    3.68 
0-E  WELLS FARGO   U.S.A.    ThUS$    6,344    19,197    52,422    54,261    63,321    195,545    7,343    19,197    45,243    51,331    61,902    185,016   Quarterly   2.17    1.82 
0-E  WILMINGTON TRUST   U.S.A.    ThUS$    20,491    61,866    177,033    185,485    569,551    1,014,426    26,551    61,866    171,359    182,786    566,471    1,009,033   Quarterly   4.48    4.48 
0-E  CITIBANK   U.S.A.    ThUS$    10,546    32,087    89,041    86,201    83,347    301,222    11,714    32,087    83,726    83,736    81,262    292,525   Quarterly   3.57    2.69 
0-E  US BANK   U.S.A.    ThUS$    15,244    46,254    127,272    133,197    135,710    457,677    17,381    46,254    110,983    126,153    132,042    432,813   Quarterly   4.00    2.82 
0-E  NATIXIS   France    ThUS$    13,332    40,868    97,463    84,514    145,406    381,583    14,290    40,868    95,502    83,538    143,797    377,995   Quarterly   3.96    3.94 
0-E  PK AIRFINANCE   U.S.A.    ThUS$    2,202    6,840    20,091    15,204        44,337    2,268    6,840    20,091    15,204        44,403   Monthly   3.49    3.49 
0-E  KFW IPEX-BANK   Germany    ThUS$    1,654    5,052    10,516            17,222    1,682    5,052    10,516            17,250   Quarterly   3.54    3.54 
0-E  AIRBUS FINANCIAL   U.S.A.    ThUS$    1,870    5,699    13,501            21,070    1,912    5,699    13,501            21,112   Monthly   3.35    3.35 
0-E  INVESTEC   England    ThUS$    3,246    6,198    20,613    23,172    8,776    62,005    4,153    6,311    19,996    22,979    8,753    62,192   Semiannual   6.19    6.19 
-  SWAP Aircraft arrive       ThUS$    276    667    571            1,514    276    667    571            1,514   Quarterly        
                                                                                       
Other guaranteed obligations                                                                                  
                                                                                       
0-E  CREDIT AGRICOLE   France    ThUS$            241,287            241,287    2,228        240,220            242,448   At Expiration   3.56    3.56 
                                                                                       
Financial leases                                                                                  
                                                                                       
0-E  ING   U.S.A.    ThUS$    3,552    10,914    23,143            37,609    3,872    10,914    22,865            37,651   Quarterly   5.70    5.01 
0-E  CITIBANK   U.S.A.    ThUS$    12,872    39,247    93,699    59,968    5,282    211,068    13,741    39,247    91,366    59,544    5,266    209,164   Quarterly   3.94    3.34 
0-E  PEFCO   U.S.A.    ThUS$    12,696    25,640    16,921            55,257    13,070    25,640    16,659            55,369   Quarterly   5.49    4.87 
0-E  BNP PARIBAS   U.S.A.    ThUS$    13,322    27,643    43,994            84,959    13,723    27,643    43,514            84,880   Quarterly   3.77    3.37 
0-E  WELLS FARGO   U.S.A.    ThUS$    29,228    88,688    239,325    214,064    140,411    711,716    31,678    88,688    224,687    208,565    138,361    691,979   Quarterly   2.74    1.99 
97.036.000-K  SANTANDER   Chile    ThUS$    5,492    16,627    45,655    43,005    786    111,565    5,877    16,627    44,339    42,749    785    110,377   Quarterly   2.94    2.40 
0-E  RRPF ENGINE   England    ThUS$    804    2,463    6,950    7,543    7,690    25,450    804    2,463    6,950    7,543    7,690    25,450   Monthly   4.01    4.01 
0-E  APPLE BANK   U.S.A.    ThUS$    1,422    4,300    11,907    12,556    5,636    35,821    1,613    4,300    11,408    12,404    5,618    35,343   Quarterly   3.17    2.57 
0-E  BTMU   U.S.A.    ThUS$    2,886    8,735    24,166    25,439    10,652    71,878    3,129    8,735    23,167    25,140    10,617    70,788   Quarterly   3.38    2.79 
0-E  DEUTSCHE  BANK   U.S.A.    ThUS$    3,020    9,206    26,113    28,516    27,087    93,942    3,611    9,206    25,417    28,052    26,681    92,967   Quarterly   4.85    4.85 
0-E  NATIXIS   France    ThUS$    1,497    3,633    13,553    3,804        22,487    1,586    3,633    13,553    3,804        22,576   Quarterly   3.73    3.73 
0-E  KFW IPEX-BANK   Germany    ThUS$    768    1,367    4,030    1,103        7,268    771    1,367    4,030    1,103        7,271   Quarterly   4.15    4.15 
                                                                                       
Other loans                                                                                      
                                                                                       
0-E  CITIBANK (*)   U.S.A.    ThUS$    21,951    69,075    173,043            264,069    22,653    69,075    171,641            263,369   Quarterly   6.00    6.00 
                                                                                       
    Total             418,065    753,287    2,496,631    1,300,909    2,371,979    7,340,871    475,934    766,335    2,423,527    1,275,411    2,352,407    7,293,614              

 

(*) Securitized bond with the future flows from the sales with credit card in United States and Canada.

 

76 

 

 

Interest-bearing loans due in installments to March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)

Debtor: TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil.

 

             Nominal values   Accounting values             
Tax No.  Creditor  Creditor country  Currency   Up to 90 days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total nominal value   Up to 90 days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total accounting value   Amortization   Effective rate   Nominal rate 
             ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$       %   % 
                                                                                       
Bank loans                                                                                   
                                                                                       
0-E  NEDERLANDSCHE                                                                                   
   CREDIETVERZEKERING MAATSCHAPPIJ  Holland   ThUS$    132    408    1,179    534        2,253    143    408    1,179    534        2,264    Monthly    6.01    6.01 
                                                                                       
Financial leases                                                                                  
                                                                                       
0-E  NATIXIS  France   ThUS$    1,557    7,585    41,739    45,302        96,183    1,906    7,585    41,739    45,302        96,532    Quarterly/ Semiannual    6.18    6.18 
0-E  WACAPOU LEASING S.A.  Luxemburg   ThUS$    701    2,152    6,081    2,417        11,351    736    2,152    6,081    2,417        11,386    Quarterly    4.31    4.31 
0-E  SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE  MILAN BRANCH  Italy   ThUS$    9,093    27,854    198,802            235,749    10,050    27,854    198,602            236,506    Quarterly    5.49    5.43 
0-E  SOCIETE GENERALE  France   BRL    8                    8    8                    8    Monthly    6.39    6.39 
                                                                                       
    Total           11,491    37,999    247,801    48,253        345,544    12,843    37,999    247,601    48,253        346,696                
                                                                                       
   Total consolidado           429,556    791,286    2,744,432    1,349,162    2,371,979    7,686,415    488,777    804,334    2,671,128    1,323,664    2,352,407    7,640,310                

 

77 

 

 

Interest-bearing loans due in installments to December 31, 2017

Debtor: LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 89.862.200-2, Chile.

 

              Nominal values   Accounting values            
Tax No.  Creditor  Creditor country   Currency   Up to 90days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total nominal value   Up to 90days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total accounting value   Amortization  Effective rate   Nominal rate 
              ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$      %   % 
                                                                       
Loans to exporters                                                                                  
                                                                                       
97.032.000-8  BBVA   Chile    ThUS$    75,000                    75,000    75,781                    75,781   At Expiration   2.30    2.30 
97.032.000-8  BBVA   Chile    UF        55,801                55,801        55,934                55,934   At Expiration   3.57    2.77 
97.036.000-K  SANTANDER   Chile    ThUS$    30,000                    30,000    30,129                    30,129   At Expiration   2.49    2.49 
97.030.000-7  ESTADO   Chile    ThUS$    40,000                    40,000    40,071                    40,071   At Expiration   2.57    2.57 
97.003.000-K  BANCO DO BRASIL   Chile    ThUS$    100,000                    100,000    100,696                    100,696   At Expiration   2.40    2.40 
97.951.000-4  HSBC   Chile    ThUS$    12,000                    12,000    12,007                    12,007   At Expiration   2.03    2.03 
                                                                                       
Bank loans                                                                                      
                                                                                       
97.023.000-9  CORPBANCA   Chile    UF    21,298    21,360    42,006            84,664    21,542    21,360    41,548            84,450   Quarterly   3.68    3.68 
0-E  BLADEX   U.S.A.    ThUS$        15,000    15,000            30,000        15,133    14,750            29,883   Semiannual   5.51    5.51 
97.036.000-K  SANTANDER   Chile    ThUS$            202,284            202,284    439        202,284            202,723   Quarterly   4.41    4.41 
                                                                                       
Obligations with the public                                                                                  
0-E  BANK OF NEW YORK   U.S.A.    ThUS$            500,000        700,000    1,200,000        13,047    492,745        697,536    1,203,328   At Expiration   7.44    7.03 
97.030.000-7  ESTADO   Chile    UF                189,637    189,637    379,274        1,738         189,500    189,500    380,738   At Expiration   5.50    5.50 
                                                                                       
Guaranteed obligations                                                                                  
                                                                                       
0-E  CREDIT AGRICOLE   France    ThUS$    7,767    23,840    54,074    12,410        98,091    8,101    23,840    52,924    12,026        96,891   Quarterly   2.66    2.22 
0-E  BNP PARIBAS   U.S.A.    ThUS$    10,929    44,145    114,800    119,948    285,399    575,221    13,328    44,781    111,319    117,987    282,714    570,129   Quarterly   3.41    3.40 
0-E  WELLS FARGO   U.S.A.    ThUS$    27,223    82,402    225,221    233,425    240,716    808,987    30,143    82,402    203,371    224,295    236,179    776,390   Quarterly   2.46    1.75 
0-E  WILMINGTON TRUST   U.S.A.    ThUS$    20,427    61,669    175,334    183,332    594,091    1,034,853    26,614    61,669    169,506    180,520    590,723    1,029,032   Quarterly   4.48    4.48 
0-E  CITIBANK   U.S.A.    ThUS$    11,994    36,501    101,230    104,308    97,184    351,217    13,231    36,501    95,208    101,558    94,807    341,305   Quarterly   3.31    2.47 
0-E  BTMU   U.S.A.    ThUS$    2,856    8,689    24,007    25,278    13,904    74,734    3,082    8,689    22,955    24,941    13,849    73,516   Quarterly   2.87    2.27 
0-E  APPLE BANK   U.S.A.    ThUS$    1,401    4,278    11,828    12,474    7,242    37,223    1,583    4,278    11,303    12,303    7,212    36,679   Quarterly   2.78    2.18 
0-E  US BANK   U.S.A.    ThUS$    15,157    45,992    126,550    132,441    152,693    472,833    17,364    45,992    109,705    125,006    148,318    446,385   Quarterly   4.00    2.82 
0-E  DEUTSCHE  BANK   U.S.A.    ThUS$    2,965    9,127    25,826    28,202    30,786    96,906    3,534    9,127    25,130    27,739    30,323    95,853   Quarterly   4.39    4.39 
0-E  NATIXIS   France    ThUS$    14,645    44,627    107,068    91,823    154,848    413,011    15,642    44,627    105,056    90,823    153,124    409,272   Quarterly   3.42    3.40 
0-E  PK AIRFINANCE   U.S.A.    ThUS$    2,163    6,722    19,744    17,871        46,500    2,225    6,722    19,744    17,871        46,562   Monthly   3.18    3.18 
0-E  KFW IPEX-BANK   Germany    ThUS$    2,397    6,678    16,173    1,640        26,888    2,428    6,677    16,174    1,640        26,919   Quarterly   3.31    3.31 
0-E  AIRBUS FINANCIAL   U.S.A.    ThUS$    1,855    5,654    15,416            22,925    1,900    5,654    15,416            22,970   Monthly   3.19    3.19 
0-E  INVESTEC   England    ThUS$    1,374    7,990    20,440    22,977    10,597    63,378    1,808    8,181    19,801    22,769    10,565    63,124   Semiannual   6.04    6.04 
-  SWAP Aviones llegados       ThUS$    301    749    765            1,815    301    749    765            1,815   Quarterly         
                                                                                       
Other guaranteed obligations                                                                                  
                                                                                       
0-E  CREDIT AGRICOLE   France    ThUS$            241,287            241,287    2,170        240,007            242,177   At Expiration   3.38    3.38 
                                                                                       
Financial leases                                                                                  
                                                                                       
0-E  ING   U.S.A.    ThUS$    5,347    10,779    26,831            42,957    5,717    10,779    26,500            42,996   Quarterly   5.67    5.00 
0-E  CITIBANK   U.S.A.    ThUS$    11,206    34,267    86,085    49,853    2,863    184,274    12,013    34,267    84,104    49,516    2,859    182,759   Quarterly   3.78    3.17 
0-E  PEFCO   U.S.A.    ThUS$    12,526    32,850    22,407            67,783    12,956    32,850    22,088            67,894   Quarterly   5.46    4.85 
0-E  BNP PARIBAS   U.S.A.    ThUS$    13,146    33,840    48,823    2,296        98,105    13,548    33,840    48,253    2,293        97,934   Quarterly   3.66    3.25 
0-E  WELLS FARGO   U.S.A.    ThUS$    10,630    33,866    91,162    64,471    20,984    221,113    11,460    33,866    88,674    63,860    20,903    218,763   Quarterly   3.17    2.67 
97.036.000-K  SANTANDER   Chile    ThUS$    5,459    16,542    45,416    46,472    3,134    117,023    5,813    16,542    44,010    46,153    3,128    115,646   Quarterly   2.51    1.96 
0-E  RRPF ENGINE   England    ThUS$    265    2,430    6,856    7,441    8,991    25,983    265    2,430    6,856    7,441    8,991    25,983   Monthly   4.01    4.01 
                                                                                       
Other loans                                                                                      
                                                                                       
0-E  CITIBANK (*)   U.S.A.    ThUS$    21,822    67,859    196,210            285,891    22,586    67,859    194,537            284,982   Quarterly   6.00    6.00 
                                                                                       
    Total             482,153    713,657    2,562,843    1,346,299    2,513,069    7,618,021    508,477    729,534    2,484,733    1,318,241    2,490,731    7,531,716              

 

78 

 

 

Interest-bearing loans due in installments to December 31, 2017

Debtor: TAM S.A. and Subsidiaries, Tax No. 02.012.862/0001-60, Brazil.

 

             Nominal values   Accounting values             
Tax No.  Creditor  Creditor country  Currency   Up to 90days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total nominal value   Up to 90days   More than 90 days to one year   More than one to three years   More than three to five years   More than five years   Total
accounting
value
   Amortization   Effective rate   Nominal rate 
             ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$       %   % 
                                                                       
Bank loans                                                                                   
                                                                                       
0-E  NEDERLANDSCHE                                                                                   
   CREDIETVERZEKERING MAATSCHAPPIJ  Holland   ThUS$    130    401    1,161    690        2,382    142    401    1,161    690        2,394    Monthly    6.01    6.01 
                                                                                       
Financial leases                                                                                  
                                                                                       
0-E  NATIXIS  France   ThUS$    2,853    6,099    19,682    70,402        99,036    3,592    6,099    19,682    70,402        99,775    Quarterly/ Semiannual    5.59    5.59 
0-E  WACAPOU LEASING S.A.  Luxemburg   ThUS$    696    2,125    6,020    3,206        12,047    732    2,125    6,020    3,207        12,084    Quarterly    3.69    3.69 
0-E  SOCIÉTÉ GÉNÉRALE  MILAN BRANCH  Italy   ThUS$    8,964    27,525    208,024            244,513    9,992    27,525    208,024            245,541    Quarterly    4.87    4.81 
0-E  BANCO IBM S.A  Brazil   BRL    21                    21    21                    21    Monthly    6.89    6.89 
0-E  SOCIETE GENERALE  France   BRL    101    8                109    101    8                109    Monthly    6.89    6.89 
                                                                                       
                                                                                       
    Total           12,765    36,158    234,887    74,298        358,108    14,580    36,158    234,887    74,299        359,924                
                                                                                       
   Total consolidated           494,918    749,815    2,797,730    1,420,597    2,513,069    7,976,129    523,057    765,692    2,719,620    1,392,540    2,490,731    7,891,640                

 

79 

 

 

(b)Hedge derivatives

 

   Current liabilities   Non-current liabilities   Total hedge derivatives 
   As of
March 31,
2018
   As of
December 31,
2017
   As of
December 31,
2018
   As of
December 31,
2017
   As of
December 31,
2018
   As of
December 31,
2017
 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited       Unaudited       Unaudited     
Accrued interest from the last date of interest rate swap   2,664    1,189            2,664    1,189 
Fair value of interest rate derivatives   3,256    8,919    1,615    2,617    4,871    11,536 
Fair value of foreign currency derivatives   319    2,092            319    2,092 
Total hedge derivatives   6,239    12,200    1,615    2,617    7,854    14,817 

 

The foreign currency derivatives correspond to options, forwards and swaps.

 

Hedging operation

 

The fair values of net assets/ (liabilities), by type of derivative, of the contracts held as hedging instruments are presented below:

 

   As of
March 31,
2018
   As of
December 31,
2017
 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
    Unaudited      
Cross currency swaps (CCS) (1)   61,616    38,875 
Interest rate swaps (2)   (4,981)   (6,542)
Fuel options (3)   14,330    10,711 
Currency options  R$/US$  (4)   3,723    4,370 
Currency options  CLP/US$  (4)   626    636 

 

(1)Covers the significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the changes in the 3-month LIBOR interest rate and the exchange rate US$/UF of bank loans. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges and fair value.

 

(2)Covers the significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the increases in the 3 months LIBOR interest rates for long-term loans incurred in the acquisition of aircraft and bank loans. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges.

 

(3)Covers significant variations in cash flows associated with market risk implicit in the changes in the price of future fuel purchases. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges.

 

(4)Covers the foreign exchange risk exposure of operating cash flows caused mainly by fluctuations in the exchange rate R$/US$, US$/EUR and US$/GBP. These contracts are recorded as cash flow hedges.

 

During the periods presented, the Company only has cash flow and fair value hedges (in the case of CCS). In the case of fuel hedges, the cash flows subject to such hedges will occur and will impact results in the next 3 months from the date of the consolidated statement of financial position, while in the case of hedges of interest rates, these they will occur and will impact results throughout the life of the associated loans, up to their maturity. In the case of currency hedges through a CCS, there is a group of hedging relationships, in which two types of hedge accounting are generated, one of cash flow for the US $ / UF component; and another of fair value, for the floating rate component US $. The other group of hedging relationships only generates cash flow hedge accounting for the US $ / UF component.

 

80 

 

 

During the periods presented, no hedging operations of future highly probable transaction that have not been realized have occurred.

 

Since none of the coverage resulted in the recognition of a non-financial asset, no portion of the result of the derivatives recognized in equity was transferred to the initial value of such assets.

 

The amounts recognized in comprehensive income during the period and transferred from net equity to income are as follows:

 

   For the period ended
March 31,
 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited 
Debit (credit) recognized in comprehensive income during the period   15,533    (4,879)
Debit (credit) transferred from net equity to income during the period   4,097    (18,653)

  

NOTE 20 - TRADE AND OTHER ACCOUNTS PAYABLES

 

The composition of Trade and other accounts payables is as follows:

 

   As of
March 31,
2018
   As of
December 31,
2017
 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Current        
(a) Trade and other accounts payables   1,328,352    1,349,201 
(b) Accrued liabilities at the reporting date   345,592    346,001 
 Total trade and other accounts payables   1,673,944    1,695,202 

 

81 

 

 

(a)        Trade and other accounts payable:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
    ThUS$    ThUS$ 
    Unaudited      
Trade creditors   1,098,960    1,096,540 
Leasing obligation   4,920    4,448 
Other accounts payable   224,472    248,213 
Total   1,328,352    1,349,201 

 

The details of Trade and other accounts payables are as follows:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
    ThUS$    ThUS$ 
    Unaudited      
Boarding Fee   230,002    249,898 
Aircraft Fuel   215,052    219,601 
Suppliers technical purchases   144,015    114,690 
Airport charges and overflight   126,885    106,534 
Professional services and advisory   91,261    81,679 
Other personnel expenses   90,846    89,621 
Handling and ground handling   88,692    103,784 
Services on board   69,335    68,605 
Marketing   62,120    75,220 
Leases, maintenance and IT services   61,965    69,873 
Crew   28,925    24,163 
Air companies   28,530    31,381 
Land services   21,071    31,151 
Maintenance   15,092    26,244 
Aviation insurance   10,003    5,108 
Achievement of goals   4,920    4,285 
Communications   4,127    5,732 
Aircraft and engines leasing   2,228    5,273 
Others   33,283    36,359 
Total trade and other accounts payables   1,328,352    1,349,201 

 

82 

 

 

(b) Liabilities accrued:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
    ThUS$    ThUS$ 
    Unaudited      
Accrued personnel expenses   148,404    125,246 
Aircraft and engine maintenance   124,534    92,711 
Accounts payable to personnel (*)   38,101    99,862 
Others accrued liabilities   34,553    28,182 
Total accrued liabilities   345,592    346,001 

 

(*) Profits and bonds participation (Note 23 letter b)

 

NOTE 21 - OTHER PROVISIONS

 

Other provisions:

 

    Current liabilities   Non-current liabilities   Total Liabilities 
                          
    As of   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of 
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31, 
    2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017 
    ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
    Unaudited       Unaudited       Unaudited     
Provision for contingencies (1)                         
Tax contingencies   1,913   1,913   263,746   258,305   265,659   260,218 
Civil contingencies   635   497   67,675   62,858   68,310   63,355 
Labor contingencies   374   373   28,466   28,360   28,840   28,733 
Other         15,285   15,187   15,285   15,187 
Provision for European Commision investigation (2)         10,107   9,883   10,107   9,883 
Total other provisions (3)   2,922   2,783   385,279   374,593   388,201   377,376 

 

(1)      Provisions for contingencies:

 

The tax contingencies correspond to litigation and tax criteria related to the tax treatment applicable to direct and indirect taxes, which are found in both administrative and judicial stage.

 

The civil contingencies correspond to different demands of civil order filed against the Company.

 

The labor contingencies correspond to different demands of labor order filed against the Company.

 

The Provisions are recognized in the consolidated income statement in administrative expenses or tax expenses, as appropriate.

 

83 

 

 

(2)Provision made for proceedings brought by the European Commission for possible breaches of free competition in the freight market.

 

(3)Total other provision at March 31, 2018, and 2017, include the fair value correspond to those contingencies from the business combination with TAM S.A and subsidiaries, with a probability of loss under 50%, which are not provided for the normal application of IFRS enforcement and that only must be recognized in the context of a business combination in accordance with IFRS 3.

 

Movement of provisions:

 

       European     
   Legal   Commission     
   claims (1)   Investigation (2)   Total 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
             
Opening balance as of January 1, 2017   416,473    8,664    425,137 
Increase in provisions   14,353        14,353 
Provision used   (3,444)       (3,444)
Difference by subsidiaries conversion   11,290        11,290 
Reversal of provision   (13,896)       (13,896)
Exchange difference   339    118    457 
Closing balance as of March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)   425,115    8,782    433,897 
                
Opening balance as of April 1, 2017   425,115    8,782    433,897 
Increase in provisions   92,590        92,590 
Provision used   (11,416)       (11,416)
Difference by subsidiaries conversion   (17,120)       (17,120)
Reversal of provision   (121,213)       (121,213)
Exchange difference   (463)   1,101    638 
Closing balance as of December 31, 2017   367,493    9,883    377,376 
                
Opening balance as of January 1, 2018   367,493    9,883    377,376 
Increase in provisions   27,623        27,623 
Provision used   (9,956)       (9,956)
Difference by subsidiaries conversion   (1,642)       (1,642)
Reversal of provision   (5,670)       (5,670)
Exchange difference   246    224    470 
Closing balance as of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)   378,094    10,107    388,201 

 

(1)Cumulative balances include judicial deposit delivered as security, with respect to the “Aerovía Fundo” (FA), for US $ 101 million, made in order to suspend the application of the tax credit. The Company is discussing in the Court the constitutionality of the requirement made by FA in a lawsuit. Initially it was covered by the effects of a precautionary measure, this means that the Company would not be obliged to collect the tax, as long as there is no judicial decision in this regard. However, the decision taken by the judge in the first instance was published unfavorably, revoking the injunction. As the lawsuit is still underway (TAM appealed this first decision), the Company needed to make the judicial deposit, for the suspension of the enforceability of the tax credit; deposit that was classified in this item, discounting the existing provision for this purpose. Finally, if the final decision is favorable to the Company, the deposit made will return to TAM. On the other hand, if the court confirms the first decision, said deposit will become a final payment in favor of the Government of Brazil. The procedural stage as of March 31, 2018 is described in Note 31 in the Role of the case 2001.51.01.012530-0.

 

84 

 

 

(2)        European Commission Provision:

 

Provision constituted on the occasion of the process initiated in December 2007 by the General Competition Directorate of the European Commission against more than 25 cargo airlines, among which is Lan Cargo SA, which forms part of the global investigation initiated in 2006 for possible infractions of free competition in the air cargo market, which was carried out jointly by the European and United States authorities.

 

With respect to Europe, the General Directorate of Competition imposed fines totaling € 799,445,000 (seven hundred and ninety-nine million four hundred and forty-five thousand Euros) for infractions of European Union regulations on free competition against eleven (11 ) airlines, among which are LATAM Airlines Group SA and its subsidiary Lan Cargo S.A .. For its part, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Lan Cargo S.A., jointly and severally, have been fined for the amount of € 8,220,000 (eight million two hundred and twenty thousand Euros), for these infractions, an amount that was provisioned in the financial statements of LATAM. On January 24, 2011, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Lan Cargo S.A. They appealed the decision before the Court of Justice of the European Union. On December 16, 2015, the European Court resolved the appeal and annulled the Commission’s Decision. The European Commission did not appeal the judgment, but on March 17, 2017, the European Commission again adopted its original decision to impose on the eleven lines original areas, the same fine previously imposed, amounting to a total of 776,465,000 Euros In the case of LAN Cargo and its parent, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. imposed the same fine of 8.2 million Euros. The procedural stage as of March 31, 2018 is described in Note 31 in section (ii) judgments received by LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries.

 

NOTE 22 - OTHER NON-FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

 

    Current liabilities   Non-current liabilities   Total Liabilities 
    As of   As of   As of   As of   As of   As of 
    March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31,   March 31,   December 31, 
    2018   2017   2018   2017   2018   2017 
    ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
    Unaudited       Unaudited       Unaudited     
Deferred revenues(*)   2,761,877   2,690,961   141,889   158,305   2,903,766   2,849,266 
Sales tax   13,751   22,902         13,751   22,902 
Retentions   42,681   38,197         42,681   38,197 
Others taxes   5,826   8,695         5,826   8,695 
Dividends payable   74,757   46,590         74,757   46,590 
Other sundry liabilities   37,862   16,618         37,862   16,618 
Total other non-financial liabilities   2,936,754   2,823,963   141,889   158,305   3,078,643   2,982,268 

 

(*) Note 2.20.

 

85 

 

 

The balance comprises, mainly, deferred income by services not yet rendered at March 31, 2018 and 2017; and programs such as: LATAM Pass, LATAM Fidelidade y Multiplus:

 

LATAM Pass is the frequent passenger program created by LAN to reward the preference and loyalty of its customers with multiple benefits and privileges, through the accumulation of miles that can be exchanged for free flight tickets or for a varied range of products and services. Customers accumulate LATAM Pass miles every time they fly on LAN, TAM, oneworld® member companies and other airlines associated with the program, as well as buying at stores or using the services of a vast network of companies that have an agreement with the program around the world.

 

For its part, TAM, thinking of people who travel constantly, created the LATAM Fidelidade program, in order to improve the service and give recognition to those who choose the company. Through the program, customers accumulate points in a wide variety of loyalty programs in a single account and can redeem them in all TAM destinations and associated airline companies, and even more, participate in the Multiplus Fidelidade Network.

 

Multiplus is a coalition of loyalty programs, with the objective of operating accumulation and exchange of points. This program has a network integrated by associated companies, including hotels, financial institutions, retail companies, supermarkets, vehicle leases and magazines, among many other partners from different segments.

 

Movement of Other non-financial liabilities:

 

   Deferred income 
   Air transport 
   and other 
   ThUS$ 
Opening balance as of january 1, 2018   2,849,266 
Recognition of deferred income   2,065,620 
Use deferred income   (2,083,793)
Expiration of tickets   (59,506)
Deferred revenue loyalty (accreditation and exchange)   124,959 
Others   7,220 
Closing balance as of march 31,2018 (Unaudited)   2,903,766 

 

NOTE 23 - EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Retirements payments   58,376    55,119 
Resignation payments   10,496    10,124 
Other obligations   44,303    35,844 
Total liability for employee benefits   113,175    101,087 

 

86 

 

 

(a)           The movement in retirements and resignation payments and other obligations:

 

        Increase (decrease)       Actuarial         
    Opening   current service   Benefits   (gains)   Currency   Closing 
    balance   provision   paid   losses   translation   balance 
    ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
From January 1 to March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)    82,322    6,078    (1,638)   (2,736)       84,026 
From January 1 to December 31, 2017    84,026    15,557    (3,761)   (27)   5,292    101,087 
From January 1 to March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)    101,087    4,921    (1,470)   2,098    6,539    113,175 

 

The principal assumptions used in the calculation to the provision in Chile are presented below:

 

   As of 
   March 31, 
Assumptions  2018   2017 
   Unaudited 
Discount rate   4.47%   4.22%
Expected rate of salary increase   4.50%   4.50%
Rate of turnover   6.98%   6.98%
Mortality rate   RV-2014    RV-2014 
Inflation rate   2.72%   2.58%
Retirement age of women   60    60 
Retirement age of men   65    65 

 

The discount rate corresponds to the 20-year term rate of the BCP Central Bank of Chile Bonds. The RV-2014 mortality tables correspond to those established by the Commission for the Financial Market of Chile and for the determination of the inflation rates; the market performance curves of Central Bank of Chile papers of the BCUs have been used. BCP long term at the date of scope.

 

The calculation of the present value of the defined benefit obligation is sensitive to the variation of some actuarial assumptions such as discount rate, salary increase, rotation and inflation.

 

87 

 

 

The sensitivity analysis for these variables is presented below:

 

    Effect on the liability 
    As of   As of 
    March 31,   December 31, 
    2018   2017 
    ThUS$   ThUS$ 
    Unaudited     
Discount rate         
Change in the accrued liability an closing for increase in 100 p.b.   (6,055)  (5,795)
Change in the accrued liability an closing for decrease of 100 p.b.   6,912   6,617 
          
Rate of wage growth         
Change in the accrued liability an closing for increase in 100 p.b.   6,690   6,412 
Change in the accrued liability an closing for decrease of 100 p.b.   (6,003)  (5,751)

 

(b)       The liability for short-term:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Profit-sharing and bonuses (*)   38,101    99,862 

 

(*) Accounts payables to employees (Note 20 letter b)

 

The participation in profits and bonuses correspond to an annual incentives plan for achievement of objectives.

 

(c)       Employment expenses are detailed below:

 

   For the periods ended 
   March 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited 
Salaries and wages   414,634    420,497 
Short-term employee benefits   33,743    38,859 
Termination benefits   14,622    19,964 
Other personnel expenses   51,544    45,898 
Total   514,543    525,218 

 

88 

 

 

NOTE 24 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE, NON-CURRENT

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Aircraft and engine maintenance   466,117    483,795 
Provision for vacations and bonuses   15,154    14,725 
Other sundry liabilities   315    312 
Total accounts payable, non-current   481,586    498,832 

 

NOTE 25 - EQUITY

 

(a)               Capital

 

The Company’s objective is to maintain an appropriate level of capitalization that enables it to ensure access to the financial markets for carrying out its medium and long-term objectives, optimizing the return for its shareholders and maintaining a solid financial position.

 

The paid capital of the Company at March 31, 2018 amounts to ThUS$ 3,146,265 divided into 606,407,693 common stock of a same series (ThUS$ 3,146,265 (*) divided into 606,407,693 shares as of December 31, 2017), a single series nominative, ordinary character with no par value. There are no special series of shares and no privileges. The form of its stock certificates and their issuance, exchange, disablement, loss, replacement and other similar circumstances, as well as the transfer of the shares, is governed by the provisions of Corporations Law and its regulations.

 

(*) Includes deduction of issuance costs for ThUS $ 3,299 and adjustment for placement of 10,282 shares for ThUS $ 156, approved at the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting of the Company on April 27, 2017.

 

(b)                Subscribed and paid shares

 

On August 18, 2016, the Company held an extraordinary meeting of shareholders in which it was approved to increase the capital by issuing 61,316,424 shares of payment, all ordinary shares, without par value. As of December 31, 2016, 60,849,592 shares had been placed against this increase, according to the following breakdown: (a) 30,499,685 shares subscribed and paid at the end of the preferred subscription period, which expired on, December 2016, raising the equivalent of US$ 304,996,850; and (b) 30,349,907 additional shares subscribed on December 28, 2016, earning the equivalent of US$ 303,499,070.

 

As a result of the last placement, as of March 31, 2018, the number Company shares subscribed and paid amounts to 606,407,693.

 

At March 31, 2018, the Company’s capital stock is represented by 608,374,525 shares, all of the same and unique series, nominative, ordinary, with no par value, which is divided into: (a) the 606,407,693 subscribed and paid shares mentioned above; And (b) 1,966,832 shares pending subscription and payment, of which: (i) 1,500,000 shares are allocated to compensation stock option plans; And (ii) 466,832 correspond to the balance of shares pending placement of the last capital increase.

 

89 

 

 

The following table shows the movement of the authorized and fully paid shares described above:

 

Movement of authorized shares  Nro. Of 
   shares 
     
Autorized shares as of January 1, 2017   608,374,525 
There is no movement of authorized shares during the period 2017    
Authorized shares as of December 31, 2017   608,374,525 
      
Autorized shares as of January 1, 2018   608,374,525 
There is no movement of authorized shares during the period 2018    
Authorized shares as of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)   608,374,525 

 

(*) See Note 34 (a.1) 

Movement fully paid shares                
       Movement         
       value   Cost of issuance     
       of shares   and placement   Paid- in 
    N° of    (1)    of shares (2)    Capital 
    shares    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$ 
Paid shares as of January 1, 2017   606,407,693    3,160,718    (11,154)   3,149,564 
Capital reserve           (3,299)   (3,299)
Paid shares as of December 31, 2017   606,407,693    3,160,718    (14,453)   3,146,265 
Paid shares as of January 1, 2018   606,407,693    3,160,718    (14,453)   3,146,265 
Capital reserve                
Paid shares as of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)   606,407,693(3)   3,160,718    (14,453)   3,146,265 

 

(1)        Amounts reported represent only those arising from the payment of the shares subscribed.

 

(2)        Decrease of capital by capitalization of reserves for cost of issuance and placement of shares established according to Extraordinary Shareholder´s Meetings, where such decreases were authorized.

 

(3)       At March 31, 2018, the difference between authorized shares and fully paid shares are 1,966,832 shares, of which 1,500,000 correspond to compensation plans for executives of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and subsidiaries (see Note 34(a.2)) and 466,832 correspond to the shares issued and unsubscribed from the capital increase approved at the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting held on August 18, 2016.

 

(4)        These 10,282 shares were placed in January 2014 and charged to the Compensation plan 2011 (See Note 34 (a.1))

 

90 

 

 

(c)       Treasury stock

 

At March 31, 2018, the Company held no treasury stock, the remaining of ThUS$ (178) corresponds to the difference between the amount paid for the shares and their book value, at the time of the full right decrease of the shares which held in its portfolio.

 

(d)                Reserve of share- based payments

 

Movement of Reserves of share- based payments:

 

        Stock         
    Opening   option   Net movement   Closing 
Periods   balance   plan   of the period   balance 
    ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
From January 1 to March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)    38,538    545    545    39,083 
From April 1 to December 31, 2017    39,083    398    398    39,481 
From January 1 to March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)    39,481    (1,938)   (1,938)   37,543 

 

These reserves are related to the “Share-based payments” explained in Note 34.

 

(e)                Other sundry reserves

 

Movement of Other sundry reserves:

 

    Opening   Legal   Closing 
Periods   balance   reserves   balance 
    ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
From January 1 to March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)    2,640,281    (3,304)   2,636,977 
From April 1 to December 31, 2017    2,636,977    2,803    2,639,780 
From January 1 to March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)    2,639,780    5,783    2,645,563 

 

Balance of Other sundry reserves comprises the following:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Higher value for TAM S.A. share exchange (1)   2,665,692    2,665,692 
Reserve for the adjustment to the value of fixed assets (2)   2,620    2,620 
Transactions with non-controlling interest (3)   (25,911)   (25,911)
Others   3,162    (2,621)
Total   2,645,563    2,639,780 

 

(1)        Corresponds to the difference in the shares value of TAM S.A. acquired (under subscriptions) by Sister Holdco S.A. and Holdco II S.A. (under the Exchange Offer), as stipulated in the Declaration of Posting of Merger by Absorption and the fair value of these exchange shares of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. at June 22, 2012.

 

91 

 

 

(2)        Corresponds to the technical revaluation of fixed assets authorized by the Commission for the Financial Market in 1979, in Circular N° 1529. The revaluation was optional and could be taken only once, the reserve is not distributable and can only be capitalized.

 

(3)        The balance at March 31, 2018, correspond to the loss generated by the participation of Lan Pax Group S.A. and Inversiones Lan S.A. in the acquisition of shares of Aerovías de Integración Regional Aires of ThUS$ (3,480) and ThUS$ (20), respectively; the acquisition of TAM S.A. of the minority holding of Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A. of ThUS$ (885) and the acquisition of minority interest of Aerolane S.A. by Lan Pax group S.A. through Holdco Ecuador S.A. for US$ (21,526).

 

92 

 

 

(f)                 Reserves with effect in other comprehensive income.

 

Movement of Reserves with effect in other comprehensive income:

 

           Actuarial gain     
   Currency   Cash flow   or loss on defined     
   translation   hedging   benefit plans     
   reserve   reserve   reserve   Total 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Opening balance as of January 1, 2017   (2,086,555)   1,506    (12,900)   (2,097,949)
Derivatives valuation gains (losses)       (5,058)       (5,058)
Deferred tax       (660)       (660)
Actuarial reserves by employee benefit plans           2,597    2,597 
Deferred tax actuarial IAS by employee benefit plans           (1,039)   (1,039)
Difference by subsidiaries conversion   104,936            104,936 
Closing balance as of March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)   (1,981,619)   (4,212)   (11,342)   (1,997,173)
Opening balance as of April 1, 2017   (1,981,619)   (4,212)   (11,342)   (1,997,173)
Derivatives valuation gains (losses)       23,494        23,494 
Deferred tax       (1,142)       (1,142)
Actuarial reserves by employee benefit plans           161    161 
Deferred tax actuarial IAS by employee benefit plans           255    255 
Difference by subsidiaries conversion   (149,972)           (149,972)
Closing balance as of December 31, 2017   (2,131,591)   18,140    (10,926)   (2,124,377)
Opening balance as of January 1, 2018   (2,131,591)   18,140    (10,926)   (2,124,377)
Derivatives valuation gains (losses)       17,148        17,148 
Deferred tax       (537)       (537)
Actuarial reserves by employee benefit plans           (2,041)   (2,041)
Deferred tax actuarial IAS by employee benefit plans           525    525 
Difference by subsidiaries conversion   (27,493)           (27,493)
Closing balance as of March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)   (2,159,084)   34,751    (12,442)   (2,136,775)

 

(f.1)       Currency translation reserve

 

These originate from exchange differences arising from the translation of any investment in foreign entities (or Chilean investment with a functional currency different to that of the parent), and from loans and other instruments in foreign currency designated as hedges for such investments. When the investment (all or part) is sold or disposed and loss of control occurs, these reserves are shown in the consolidated statement of income as part of the loss or gain on the sale or disposal. If the sale does not involve loss of control, these reserves are transferred to non-controlling interests.

 

93 

 

 

(f.2)     Cash flow hedging reserve

 

These originate from the fair value valuation at the end of each period of the outstanding derivative contracts that have been defined as cash flow hedges. When these contracts expire, these reserves should be adjusted and the corresponding results recognized.

 

(f.3)     Reserves of actuarial gains or losses on defined benefit plans

 

Correspond to the increase or decrease in the obligation present value for defined benefit plan due to changes in actuarial assumptions, and experience adjustments, which is the effects of differences between the previous actuarial assumptions and what has actually occurred.

 

(g)       Retained earnings

 

Movement of Retained earnings:

 

Periods   balance   period   Dividends   (decreases)   balance 
                      
     ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$ 
                           
From January 1 to March 31, 2017 (Unaudited)    366,404    65,557    (19,667)       412,294 
From April 1 to December 31, 2017    412,294    89,747    (26,923)       475,118 
From January 1 to March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)    475,118    93,889    (28,167)   (9,549) (*)   531,291 

 

(*) Adjustment of adoption of IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 (See note 2).

 

(h)       Dividends per share

 

   Minimum mandatory   Minimum mandatory   Final dividend 
   dividend   dividend   dividend 
Description of dividend  2018   2017   2016 
             
Date of dividend   03-31-2018    12-31-2017    12-31-2016 
Amount of the dividend (ThUS$)   28,167    46,590    20,766(*)
Number of shares among which the dividend is distributed   606,407,693    606,407,693    606,407,693 
Dividend per share (US$)   0.0464    0.0768    0.0342 

 

(*) In accordance with the Material Fact issued on April 27, 2017, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. shareholders approved the distribution of the final dividend proposed by the board of directors in the Ordinary Session of April 4, 2017, amounting to ThUS $ 20,766, which corresponds to 30% of the profits for the year corresponding to the year 2016.

 

94 

 

 
The payment was made on May 18, 2017. 

 

NOTE 26 - REVENUE

 

The detail of revenues is as follows:

          
    For the periods ended 
    March 31, 
    2018   2017 
    ThUS$   ThUS$ 
    Unaudited 
Passengers    2,318,015    2,106,161 
Cargo    295,820    253,746 
Total    2,613,835    2,359,907 

 

NOTE 27 - COSTS AND EXPENSES BY NATURE

 

(a)      Costs and operating expenses

 

The main operating costs and administrative expenses are detailed below:

 

   For the periods ended 
   March 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited 
Aircraft fuel   717,854    595,031 
Other rentals and landing fees   310,218    278,219 
Aircraft rentals   135,761    150,396 
Aircraft maintenance   101,642    85,186 
Comissions   60,120    61,692 
Passenger services   79,756    74,316 
Other operating expenses   330,646    302,985 
Total   1,735,997    1,547,825 

 

95 

 

 

(b)      Depreciation and amortization

 

Depreciation and amortization are detailed below:

 

    For the period ended 
    March 31, 
    2018   2017 
    ThUS$   ThUS$ 
    Unaudited 
Depreciation (*)    235,758    238,387 
Amortization    15,702    13,828 
Total    251,460    252,215 

 

(*) Include the depreciation of Property, plant and equipment and the maintenance cost of aircraft held under operating leases. The amount of maintenance cost included within the depreciation line item at March 31, 2018 is ThUS$ 89,270 and ThUS$ 92,650 for the same period of 2017.

 

(c)      Personnel expenses

 

The costs for personnel expenses are disclosed in Note 23 liability for employee benefits.

 

(d)      Financial costs

 

The detail of financial costs is as follows:

 

   For the period ended 
   March 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited 
Bank loan interest   68,977    82,925 
Financial leases   15,730    10,836 
Other financial instruments   1,510    2,027 
Total   86,217    95,788 

 

Costs and expenses by nature presented in this note plus the Employee expenses disclosed in Note 23, are equivalent to the sum of cost of sales, distribution costs, administrative expenses, other expenses and financing costs presented in the consolidated statement of income by function.

 

96 

 

 

NOTE 28 - OTHER INCOME, BY FUNCTION

 

Other income by function is as follows:

 

   For the period ended 
   March 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited 
Coalition and loyalty program Multiplus   44,651    56,400 
Tours   32,463    26,532 
Aircraft leasing   16,029    16,625 
Customs and warehousing   6,510    5,434 
Maintenance   517    1,633 
Duty free   1,379    2,348 
Other miscellaneous income   15,152    8,570 
Total   116,701    117,542 

 

NOTE 29 - FOREIGN CURRENCY AND EXCHANGE RATE DIFFERENCES

 

The functional currency of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. is the US dollar, also it has subsidiaries whose functional currency is different to the US dollar, such as the chilean peso, argentine peso, colombian peso, brazilian real and guaraní.

 

The functional currency is defined as the currency of the primary economic environment in which an entity operates and in each entity and all other currencies are defined as foreign currency.

 

Considering the above, the balances by currency mentioned in this note correspond to the sum of foreign currency of each of the entities that make LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries.

 

97 

 

 

(a)Foreign currency

 

The foreign currency detail of balances of monetary items in current and non-current assets is as follows:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
Current assets  2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Cash and cash equivalents   234,931    260,092 
Argentine peso   14,278    7,309 
Brazilian real   26,986    14,242 
Chilean peso   18,425    81,693 
Colombian peso   942    1,105 
Euro   19,892    11,746 
U.S. dollar   103,591    108,327 
Other currency   50,817    35,670 
Other financial assets, current   39,019    36,484 
Argentine peso   20    21 
Brazilian real   4,499    17 
Chilean peso   26,629    26,605 
Colombian peso   161    150 
U.S. dollar   6,863    9,343 
Other currency   847    348 
           
Other non - financial assets, current   100,969    107,170 
Argentine peso   15,252    16,507 
Brazilian real   20,089    19,686 
Chilean peso   32,671    34,258 
Colombian peso   348    340 
Euro   2,824    2,722 
U.S. dollar   18,991    21,907 
Other currency   10,794    11,750 

 

98 

 

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
Activos corrientes  2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Trade and other accounts receivable, current   513,785    373,447 
Argentine peso   64,018    49,680 
Brazilian real   84,954    22,006 
Chilean peso   88,605    82,369 
Colombian peso   445    1,169 
Euro   60,260    48,286 
U.S. dollar   23,906    34,268 
Other currency   191,597    135,669 
Accounts receivable from related entities, current   183    958 
Chilean peso   130    735 
U.S. dollar   53    223 
Tax current assets   44,156    33,575 
Argentine peso   1,851    1,679 
Brazilian real   3,270    3,934 
Chilean peso   5,033    3,317 
Colombian peso   918    660 
Euro   200    179 
U.S. dollar   350    327 
Peruvian sol   30,976    21,948 
Other currency   1,558    1,531 
Total current assets   933,043    811,726 
Argentine peso   95,419    75,196 
Brazilian real   139,798    59,885 
Chilean peso   171,493    228,977 
Colombian peso   2,814    3,424 
Euro   83,176    62,933 
U.S. dollar   153,754    174,395 
Other currency   286,589    206,916 

 

99 

 

 

   As of   As of 
Non-current assets  March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Other financial assets, non-current   21,781    20,975 
Brazilian real   4,001    3,831 
Chilean peso   76    74 
Colombian peso   301    281 
Euro   8,373    7,853 
U.S. dollar   7,281    7,273 
Other currency   1,749    1,663 
           
Other non - financial assets, non-current   9,142    9,108 
Argentine peso   161    172 
Brazilian real   6,737    6,368 
U.S. dollar   3    38 
Other currency   2,241    2,530 
           
Accounts receivable, non-current   6,495    6,887 
Chilean peso   6,495    6,887 
           
Deferred tax assets   4,862    2,081 
Colombian peso   91    86 
U.S. dollar   2,773     
Other currency   1,998    1,995 
           
Total non-current assets   42,280    39,051 
Argentine peso   161    172 
Brazilian real   10,738    10,199 
Chilean peso   6,571    6,961 
Colombian peso   392    367 
Euro   8,373    7,853 
U.S. dollar   10,057    7,311 
Other currency   5,988    6,188 

 

100 

 

 

The foreign currency detail of balances of monetary items in current liabilities and non-current is as follows:

 

    Up to 90 days    91 days to 1 year 
    As of    As of    As of    As of 
Current liabilities   March 31,    December 31,    March 31,    December 31, 
    2018    2017    2018    2017 
    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$ 
    Unaudited         Unaudited      
Other financial liabilities, current   59,176    36,000    120,789    115,182 
Chilean peso   46,341    21,542    82,790    79,032 
U.S. dollar   12,835    14,458    37,999    36,150 
Trade and other accounts payables, current   941,956    919,373    35,332    33,707 
Argentine peso   145,141    122,452    12,203    8,636 
Brazilian real   37,216    28,810    690    669 
Chilean peso   210,105    233,202    8,450    11,311 
Colombian peso   5,006    2,964    321    855 
Euro   70,676    58,081    4,858    9,165 
U.S. dollar   405,005    409,380    2,347    1,154 
Peruvian sol   38,471    39,064    5,072    825 
Mexican peso   2,011    2,732    206    115 
Pound sterling   5,568    5,839    254    199 
Uruguayan peso   980    1,890         
Other currency   21,777    14,959    931    778 
Accounts payable to related entities, current   212    760         
Chilean peso   12    546         
U.S. dollar       4         
Other currency   200    210         
Other provisions, current   961    959         
Chilean peso   31    30         
Other currency   930    929         
Tax liabilities, current   232            174 
Argentine peso   232            174 

 

101 

 

 

    Up to 90 days    91 days to 1 year 
    As of    As of    As of    As of 
Current liabilities   March 31,    December 31,    March 31,    December 31, 
    2018    2017    2018    2017 
    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$ 
Other non-financial   Unaudited         Unaudited      
liabilities, current   42,844    25,190         
Argentine peso   1,036    393         
Brazilian real   1,874    542         
Chilean peso   22,402    11,283         
Colombian peso   557    837         
Euro   3,466    5,954         
U.S. dollar   4,778    3,160         
Other currency   8,731    3,021         
Total current liabilities   1,040,381    982,282    156,121    149,063 
Argentine peso   146,409    122,845    12,203    8,810 
Brazilian real   39,090    29,352    690    669 
Chilean peso   278,891    266,603    91,240    90,343 
Colombian peso   563    3,801    321    855 
Euro   74,142    64,035    4,858    9,165 
U.S. dollar   422,618    427,002    40,346    37,304 
Other currency   78,668    68,644    6,463    1,917 

 

102 

 

 

    More than 1 to 3 years    More than 3 to 5 years    More than 5 years 
    As of    As of    As of    As of    As of    As of 
Non-current liabilities   March 31,    December 31,    March 31,    December 31,    March 31,    December 31, 
    2018    2017    2018    2017    2018    2017 
    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$    ThUS$ 
    Unaudited         Unaudited         Unaudited      
Other financial liabilities, non-current   284,233    276,436    242,519    263,798    194,266    189,500 
Chilean peso   36,631    41,548    194,267    189,500    194,266    189,500 
U.S. dollar   247,602    234,888    48,252    74,298         
                               
Accounts payable, non-current   337,439    362,964                 
Chilean peso   13,589    13,251                 
U.S. dollar   322,359    348,329                 
Other currency   1,491    1,384                 
                               
Other provisions, non-current   42,092    41,514                 
Argentine peso   899    940                 
Brazillian real   24,432    24,074                 
Colombian peso   589    551                 
Euro   10,107    9,883                 
U.S. dollar   6,065    6,066                 
                               
Provisions for employees benefits, non-current   83,531    77,579                 
Chilean peso   77,351    73,399                 
U.S. dollar   6,180    4,180                 
                               
Other non-financial liabilities, non-current   4                     
Colombian peso   4                     
Total non-current liabilities   747,299    758,493    242,519    263,798    194,266    189,500 
Argentine peso   899    940                 
Brazilian real   24,432    24,074                 
Chilean peso   127,571    128,198    194,267    189,500    194,266    189,500 
Colombian peso   593    551                 
Euro   10,107    9,883                 
U.S. dollar   582,206    593,463    48,252    74,298         
Other currency   1,491    1,384                 

 

103 

 

 

   As of   As of 
General summary of foreign currency:  March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
Total assets   975,323    850,777 
Argentine peso   95,580    75,368 
Brazilian real   150,536    70,084 
Chilean peso   178,064    235,938 
Colombian peso   3,206    3,791 
Euro   91,549    70,786 
U.S. dollar   163,811    181,706 
Other currency   292,577    213,104 
           
Total liabilities   2,385,587    2,343,136 
Argentine peso   159,511    132,595 
Brazilian real   64,212    54,095 
Chilean peso   886,235    864,144 
Colombian peso   6,477    5,207 
Euro   89,108    83,083 
U.S. dollar   1,093,422    1,132,067 
Other currency   86,622    71,945 
           
Net position          
Argentine peso   (63,931)   (57,227)
Brazilian real   86,324    15,989 
Chilean peso   (708,171)   (628,206)
Colombian peso   (3,271)   (1,416)
Euro   2,441    (12,297)
U.S. dollar   (929,611)   (950,361)
Other currency   205,955    141,159 

 

104 

 

 

(b)Exchange differences

 

The exchange differences recognized in profit or loss, except for financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss, for the period ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, meant a payment of ThUS $ 811 and ThUS $ 35,373, respectively.

 

The exchange differences recognized in equity as reserves for exchange differences for conversion, for the period ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, meant a charge of ThUS $ 76,154 and a payment of ThUS $ 109,122, respectively.

 

The following shows the current exchange rates for the U.S. dollar, on the dates indicated:

 

   As of             
   March 31,   As of December 31, 
   2018   2017   2016   2015 
   Unaudited             
Argentine peso   20.13    18.57    15.84    12.97 
Brazilian real   3.31    3.31    3.25    3.98 
Chilean peso   603.39    614.75    669.47    710.16 
Colombian peso   2,792.10    2,984.77    3,000.25    3,183.00 
Euro   0.81    0.83    0.95    0.92 
Strong bolivar   49,498.00    3,345.00    673.76    198.70 
Australian dollar   1.30    1.28    1.38    1.37 
Boliviano   6.86    6.86    6.86    6.85 
Mexican peso   18.21    19.66    20.63    17.34 
New Zealand dollar   1.38    1.41    1.44    1.46 
Peruvian Sol   3.22    3.24    3.35    3.41 
Uruguayan peso   28.31    28.74    29.28    29.88 

 

105 

 

 

NOTE 30 - EARNINGS / (LOSS) PER SHARE

 

   For the period ended 
   March 31, 
Basic earnings / (loss) per share  2018   2017 
   Unaudited
Earnings / (loss) attributable to owners of the parent (ThUS$)   93,889    65,557 
Weighted average number of shares, basic   606,407,693    606,407,693 
Basic earnings / (loss) per share (US$)   0.15483    0.10811 

 

   For the period ended 
   December 31, 
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share  2018   2017 
   Unaudited 
Earnings / (loss) attributable to owners of the parent (ThUS$)   93,889    65,557 
Weighted average number of shares, basic   606,407,693    606,407,693(*)
Weighted average number of shares, diluted   606,407,693    606,407,693 
Diluted earnings / (loss) per share (US$)   0.15483    0.10811 

 

(*) In the calculation of diluted earnings per share have not been considered the compensation plan disclosed in Note 34 (a.1), because the average market price is lower than the price of options.

 

106 

 

 

NOTE 31 – CONTINGENCIES

 

I.Lawsuits

 

1)Lawsuits filed by LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial  

Amounts 

Committed (*)  

                    ThUS$
                     

Atlantic Aviation Investments 

LLC (AAI).

 

  Supreme Court of the State of New York County of New York.   07-6022920   Atlantic Aviation Investments LLC. (“AAI”), an indirect subsidiary LATAM Airlines Group S.A., incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware, sued in August 29th , 2007 Varig Logistics S.A. (“Variglog”) for non-payment of four documented loans in credit agreements governed by New York law. These contracts establish the acceleration of the loans in the event of sale of the original debtor, VRG Linhas Aéreas S.A.   The decision ordering Variglog to pay principal, interest and costs to AAI is in the enforcement stage in Switzerland. A settlement for CHF 24,541,781.45 was reached in Brazil for the Swiss funds, and it was agreed that it would be divided as follows: (i) 54.6% of Variglog’s assets for the Swiss funds; and (ii) 45.4% to AAI, subject to approval of the Brazilian Bankruptcy Commission. Variglog also filed a petition in Switzerland for recognition of the decision declaring its condition of being in judicial recovery, and subsequently, of being declared in bankruptcy. The Brazilian courts approved the AAI settlement and Variglog’s bankruptcy on April 11, 2016, which were confirmed by those courts on September 21, 2016. The final decision approving the agreement was certified September 23, 2016. US$8,9 thousand had been recovered as of December 2017. US$2,246,499.02 were recovered on January 30, 2018, so there is no balance pending. As a result, AAI has begun the process to release the lien on Variglog accounts in Switzerland..  

10,976 

Plus interests 

and costs

 

Tam Viagens S.A.   Fazenda Pública do Município de São Paulo.   1004194-37.2018.8.26.0053   This is a voidance action appealing the charges for violations and fines (67.168.795 / 67.168.833 / 67.168.884 / 67.168.906 / 67.168.914 / 67.168.965). We are arguing that numbers are missing from the ISS calculation base since the company supposedly made improper deductions.   The lawsuit was assigned on January 31, 2018. That same day, a decision was rendered suspending the charges without any bond. We are waiting for the deadline for the municipality to appeal to expire.   95,202

 

107 

 

 

2)Lawsuits received by LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries

 

Company   Court   Case Number Origin   Stage of trial  

Amounts 

Committed (*) 

                    ThUS$
                     
LATAM Airlines Group S.A. y Lan Cargo S.A.   European Commission.   -   Investigation of alleged infringements to free competition of cargo airlines, especially fuel surcharge. On December 26th , 2007, the General Directorate for Competition of the European Commission notified Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group S.A. the instruction process against twenty five cargo airlines, including Lan Cargo S.A., for alleged breaches of competition in the air cargo market in Europe, especially the alleged fixed fuel surcharge and freight.  

On April 14th, 2008, the notification of the European Commission was replied. The appeal was filed on January 24, 2011.

 

On May 11, 2015, we attended a hearing at which we petitioned for the vacation of the Decision based on discrepancies in the Decision between the operating section, which mentions four infringements (depending on the routes involved) but refers to Lan in only one of those four routes; and the ruling section (which mentions one single conjoint infraction).

 

On November 9th, 2010, the General Directorate for Competition of the European Commission notified Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group S.A. the imposition of a fine in the amount of ThUS$ 10,106 (8,220,000 Euros)

 

This fine is being appealed by Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group S.A. On December 16, 2015, the European Court of Justice revoked the Commission’s decision because of discrepancies. The European Commission did not appeal the decision, but presented a new one on March 17, 2017 reiterating the imposition of the same fine on the eleven original airlines. The fine totals 776,465,000 Euros. It imposed the same fine as before on Lan Cargo and its parent, LATAM Airlines Group S.A., totaling 8.2 million Euros. On May 31, 2017 Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group S.A. filed a petition with the General Court of the European Union seeking vacation of this decision. We presented our defense in December 2017. 

  10,106

 

108 

 

 

Company   Court  

Case Number

  Origin   Stage of trial  

Amounts

Committed (*)

                    ThUS$
                     
Lan Cargo S.A. y LATAM Airlines Group S.A.   In the High Court of Justice Chancery División (England) Ovre Romerike District Court (Norway) y Directie Juridische Zaken Afdeling Ceveil Recht (Netherlands) , Cologne Regional Court (Landgerich Köln Germany).   -  

Lawsuits filed against European airlines by users of freight services in private lawsuits as a result of the investigation into alleged breaches of competition of cargo airlines, especially fuel surcharge. Lan Cargo S.A. and LATAM Airlines Group S.A., have been sued in court proceedings directly and/or in third party, based in England, Norway, the Netherlands and Germany.

 

  Cases are in the uncovering evidence stage.   -0-
                     
Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A.   Federal Justice.   0008285-53.2015.403.6105  

An action seeking to quash a decision and petioning for early protection in order to obgain a revocation of the penalty imposed by the Brazilian Competition Authority (CADE) in the investigation of cargo airlines alleged fair trade violations, in particular the fuel surcharge.

 

  This action was filed by presenting a guaranty – policy – in order to suspend the effects of the CADE’s decision regarding the payment of the following fines: (i) ABSA: ThUS$10,438; (ii) Norberto Jochmann: ThUS$201; (iii) Hernan Merino: ThUS$ 102; (iv) Felipe Meyer :ThUS$ 102. The action also deals with the affirmative obligation required by the CADE consisting of the duty to publish the condemnation in a widely circulating newspaper. This obligation had also been stayed by the court of federal justice in this process. Awaiting CADE’s statement. ABSA began a judicial review in search of an additional reduction in the fine amount. At this time we cannot predict the final amount of the fine as the judicial review by the Federal Court Judge is still pending.   11,904
                     

Aerolinhas Brasileiras S.A.

 

 

Federal Justice.

 

 

0001872-58.2014.4.03.6105

 

  An annulment action with a motion for preliminary injunction, was filed on 28/02/2014, in order to cancel tax debts of PIS, CONFINS, IPI and II, connected with the administrative process 10831.005704/2006.43.  

We have been waiting since August 21, 2015 for a statement by Serasa on TAM’s letter of indemnity and a statement by the Union. The statement was authenticated on January 29, 2016. A petition on evidence and replications were filed on June 20, 2016. A new insurance policy was submitted on March 3, 2016 with the change to the guarantee requested by PGFN, which was declared on June 3, 2016. A decision is pending. 

  15,851

 

109 

 

 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial  

Amounts

Committed (*)

                    ThUS$
                     

Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

 

Department of Federal Revenue of Brazil 

 

19515.720476/2015-83

 

 

Alleged irregularities in the SAT payments for the periods 01/2011 to 12/2012 

 

A judgment by CARF is pending since April 12, 2016.

 

  66,483
                     

Tam Linhas 

Aéreas S.A.

 

  Court of the Second Region.   2001.51.01.012530-0  

Ordinary judicial action brought for the purpose of declaring the nonexistence of legal relationship obligating the company to collect the Air Fund.

 

 

Unfavorable court decision in first instance. Currently expecting the ruling on the appeal filed by the company. 

In order to suspend chargeability of Tax Credit a Guaranty Deposit to the Court was delivered for MUS$106. 

The court decision requesting that the Expert make all clarifications requested by the parties in a period of 30 days was published on March 29, 2016. The plaintiffs’ submitted a petition on June 21, 2016 requesting acceptance of the opinion of their consultant and an urgent ruling on the dispute. No amount additional to the deposit that has already been made is required if this case is lost. 

  100,603

 

110 

 

 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial  

Amounts

Committed (*)

                    ThUS$
                     

Tam Linhas 

Aéreas S.A.

 

 

Internal Revenue Service of Brazil.

 

 

10880.725950/2011-05

 

 

Compensation credits of the Social Integration Program (PIS) and Contribution for Social Security Financing (COFINS) Declared on DCOMPs.

 

 

The objection (manifestação de inconformidade) filed by the company was rejected, which is why the voluntary appeal was filed. The case was assigned to the 1st Ordinary Group of Brazil’s Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (CARF) on June 8, 2015. TAM’s appeal was included in the CARF session held August 25, 2016. An agreement that converted the proceedings into a formal case was published on October 7, 2016. 

 

64,524

 

 

111 

 

 

Company   Court   Case Number   Origin   Stage of trial  

Amounts 

Committed (*)

                    ThUS$
                     
Aerovías de Integración Regional, AIRES S.A.   United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, Florida, U.S.A.   2013-20319 CA 01  

The July 30th , 2012 Aerovías de Integración Recional, Aires S.A. ( LATAM AIRLINES COLOMBIA) initiated a legal process in Colombia against Regional One INC and Volvo Aero Services LLC, to declare that these companies are civilly liable for moral and material damages caused to LATAM AIRLINES COLOMBIA arising from breach of contractual obligations of the aircraft HK-4107.

 

The June 20th , 2013 AIRES SA And / Or LATAM AIRLINES COLOMBIA was notified of the lawsuit filed in U.S. for Regional One INC and Dash 224 LLC for damages caused by the aircraft HK-4107 arguing failure of LATAM AIRLINES COLOMBIA customs duty to obtain import declaration when the aircraft in April 2010 entered Colombia for maintenance required by Regional One.

 

 

This case is being heard by the 45th Civil Court of the Bogotá Circuit in Colombia. The court issued an order on August 16, 2016 setting the hearing date pursuant to Article 101 for February 2, 2017. At that hearing, a reconciliation should have been attempted, the facts in dispute determined, interrogatories made and evidence admitted. At the petition of Regional One’s attorneys on January 27, 2017, which was accepted by the respondent, the hearing to be held on February 2, 2017 was postponed. A reconciliation hearing was held on June 14, 2017 that failed. This commenced the evidentiary stage in which the legal representative of LATAM Airlines Colombia was interrogated. The judge must now decree which evidence must be presented and analyzed. The measure was suspended on January 17, 2018 and rescheduled to February 12, 2018. Witnesses for Regional One and VAS made statements on February 12, 2018. The court received the expert opinions requested by Regional One and VAS and at the request of these latter two, asked the experts to expand upon those opinions. It also replaced the experts requested by LAN Colombia. These opinions must be received before a new hearing can be scheduled. The U.S. Federal Court for the State of Florida rendered a decision on March 26, 2014 sustaining the petition of Lan Colombia Airlines to stay the proceedings in the U.S. as long as the lawsuit in Colombia was pending. The U.S. Court also closed the case administratively. The Federal Court of Appeals confirmed the closing of the U.S. case on April 1, 2015. On October 13, 2015, Regional One filed a petition with the U.S. Court seeking a reopening of the case. Lan Colombia Airlines presented its arguments for keeping the case closed, which were sustained by the Court on August 23, 2016. On January 1, 2018, Regional One again petitioned the U.S. Court to reopen the case. Both parties have filed their arguments on Regional One’s latest petition. The U.S. case remains closed until the Court renders a decision. 

  12,443

 

112 

 

 

Company 

 

Court 

 

Case Number 

 

Origin

Stage of trial

 

Amounts

Committed (*)

                    ThUS$
                     

Tam Linhas 

Aéreas S.A.

 

  Internal Revenue Service of Brazil   10880.722.355/2014-52  

On August 19th, 2014 the Federal Tax Service issued a notice of violation stating that compensation credits Program (PIS) and the Contribution for the Financing of Social Security COFINS by TAM are not directly related to the activity of air transport.

 

 

An administrative objection was filed on September 17th, 2014. A first-instance ruling was rendered on June 1, 2016 that was partially favorable. The separate fine was revoked. A voluntary appeal was filed on June 30, 2016, which is pending a decision by CARF. On January 9, 2016, the case was referred to the Second Division, Fourth Chamber, of the Third Section of the Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (CARF). 

  74,094
                     

Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

 

Labor Court of São Paulo.

 

 

0001734-78.2014.5.02.0045

 

  Action filed by the Ministry of Labor, which requires compliance with legislation on breaks, extra hours and others.   This case is in the initial stages. It could possibly impact both operations and employee work shift control. TAM won in the first instance, but the Prosecutor’s Office has appealed the trial court’s decision. That decision was sustained by the appellate court. A petition by the Prosecutor’s Office for clarification is now pending before the courts. The Office of the Public Prosecutor withdrew the petition for clarification and the case was closed in favor of LATAM. Now pending are the measures pertaining to lawsuit management so that transfer to the court is declared.   16,093
                     
TAM S.A.   Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais.   13855.720077/2014-02   Notice of an alleged infringement presented by Secretaria da Receita Federal do Brasil requiring the payment of IRPJ and CSLL, taxes related to the income earned by TAM on March, 2011, in relation of the reduction of the statute capital of Multiplus S.A.  

On January 12, 2014, it was filed an appeal against the object of the notice of infringement. Currently, the company is waiting for the court judgment regarding the appeal filed in the Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais (CARF) The case will be put into the system again for re-assignment for hearing and reporting because of the departure of Eduardo de Andrade, a CARF council member. The decision was against TAM. The lawsuit was on August 13, 2017. The administrative court’s decision was that TAM Linhas Aereas must pay Corporate Income Tax (IRPJ) and the Social Contribution based on Net Profits (CSLL). The Company was summoned to hear a decision on December 18, 2017. TAM filed an appeal on December 28, 2017. TAM’s appeal was not heard on January 17, 2018. A decision is pending service.

 

  149,398

 

113 

 

 

Company

 

Court

 

Case Number

Origin

Stage of trial

 

Amounts

Committed (*)

                    ThUS$
                     
TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.  

Sao Paulo Labor Court, Sao Paulo

 

  1001531-73.2016.5.02.0710  

The Ministry of Labor filed an action seeking that the company adapt the ergonomics and comfort of seats.

 

  In August 2016, the Ministry of Labor filed a new lawsuit before the competent Labor Court in Sao Paulo, in the same terms as case 0000009-45.2016.5.02.090, as previously reported. The judgment is pending. (22/06/2018).   17,668
                     

LATAM Airlines Group S.A.

 

 

22° Civil Court of Santiago

 

 

C-29.945-2016

 

 

The Company received notice of a civil liability claim by Inversiones Ranco Tres S.A. on January 18, 2017. It is represented by Mr. Jorge Enrique Said Yarur. It was filed against LATAM Airlines Group S.A. for an alleged contractual default by the Company and against Ramon Eblen Kadiz, Jorge Awad Mehech, Juan Jose Cueto Plaza, Enrique Cueto Plaza and Ignacio Cueto Plaza, directors and officers, for alleged breaches of their duties. In the case of Juan Jose Cueto Plaza, Enrique Cueto Plaza and Ignacio Cueto Plaza, it alleges a breach, as controllers of the Company, of their duties under the incorporation agreement. LATAM has retained legal counsel specializing in this area to defend it.

 

 

The claim was answered on March 22, 2017 and the plaintiff filed its replication on April 4, 2017. LATAM filed its rejoinder on April 13, 2017, which concluded the argument stage of the lawsuit. A reconciliation hearing was held on May 2, 2017, but the parties did not reach an agreement. The Court issued the evidentiary decree on May 12, 2017. We filed a petition for reconsideration because we disagreed with certain points of evidence. That petition was partially sustained by the Court on June 27, 2017. The evidentiary stage commenced and then concluded on July 20, 2017. Observations to the evidence must now be presented. That period expires August 1, 2017. We filed our observations to the evidence on August 1, 2017. We were served the decision on December 13, 2017 that dismissed the claim since LATAM was in no way liable. The plaintiff filed an appeal on December 26, 2017. We are currently waiting for the case to be heard by the Court of Appeals. 

  21,969

 

114 

 

 

Company   Court  

Case Number

  Origin   Stage of trial  

Amounts

Committed (*)

                    ThUS$
                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

 

10th Jurisdiction of Federal Tax 

Enforcement of Sao Paulo

 

 

0061196-68.2016.4.03.6182

 

 

Tax Enforcement Lien No. 0020869-47.2017.4.03.6182 on Profit-Based Social Contributions from 2004 to 2007.

 

 

This tax enforcement was referred to the 10th Federal Jurisdiction on February 16, 2017. A petition reporting our request to submit collateral was recorded on April 18, 2017. At this time, the period is pending for the plaintiff to respond to our petition. The bond was replaced. 

  43,675
                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

 

Federal Revenue Bureau

 

  10880.900360/2017-55  

A claim regarding the negative Company Income Tax (IRPJ) balance. Appraisals of compensation that were not accepted.

 

  The case was referred to the National Claims Management Center of the Federal Revenue Bureau for Sao Paulo on May 11, 2017.   15,989
                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

 

Internal Revenue Service of Brazil

 

 

16643.000085/2009-47

 

 

Notice of claim to recover income taxes and social contributions paid on the basis of net profits (SCL) according to the royalty expenses and use of the TAM trademark.

 

 

Before the Internal Revenue Service of Brazil. A service of process is expected in the lawsuit on admissibility of the special appeal, filed by the General Counsel of the National Treasury, as well as notification of the decision rendered by the Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (CARF). The decision was made to file a lawsuit on December 5, 2017. 

 

17,674

 

                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

 

Internal Revenue Service of Brazil

 

 

10831.012344/2005-55

 

 

Notice of an infringement filed by the Company to request the import tax (II), the Social Integration Program (PIS) of the Social Security Funding Contribution (COFINS) as a result of an unidentified international cargo loss. 

 

Before the Internal Revenue Service of Brazil. The administrative decision was against the company. The matter is pending a decision by the CARF.

 

 

17,841

 

                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

 

Treasury Department of the State of Sao Paulo

 

 

3.123.785-0

 

 

Notice of an infringement to demand payment of the tax on the circulation of merchandise and services (ICMS) assessable on aircraft imports.

 

 

Before the Treasury Department of the State of Sao Paulo. A decision is now pending on the appeal that the company has filed with the Federal Supreme Court (STF). 

 

14,662

 

 

115 

 

 

Company   Court  

Case Number

  Origin   Stage of trial  

Amounts

Committed (*)

                    ThUS$
                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

 

Treasury Department of the State of Sao Paulo

 

 

4.037.054

 

 

Action brought by the Treasury Department of the State of Sao Paulo because of non-payment of the tax on the circulation of merchandise and services (ICMS) in relation to telecommunications services.

 

 

Before the Treasury Department of the State of Sao Paulo. Defensive arguments have been presented. The first-instance decision sustained all parts of the notice. We filed an ordinary appeal on which a decision is pending by the Sao Paulo Tax Court. 

 

10,839

 

                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

 

DERAT SPO (Delegacía de Receita Federal)

 

 

13808.005459/2001-45

 

 

Collection of the Social Security Funding Contribution (COFINS) based on gross revenue of the company in the period 1999-2000. 

 

The decision on collection was pending through June 2, 2010.

 

 

27,190

 

                     

Pantanal Linhas Aéreas S.A. 

 

Tax Enforcement Court

 

 

0253410-30.2012.8.26.0014

 

 

A lawsuit seeking enforcement of the fine and ICMS.

 

 

A decision is pending on the appeal.

 

 

10,898

 

                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

 

Federal Revenue Bureau

 

 

10880.938.664/2016-12

 

 

An administrative lawsuit about compensation not being proportional to the negative corporate income tax balance. 

 

A decision is pending by CARF on the appeal.

 

 

27.486

 

                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

  Delegacía de Receita Federal   10611.720630/2017-16   This is an administrative claim about a fine for the incorrectness of an import declaration (new lawsuit).   The administrative defensive arguments were presented September 28, 2017.   22,374
                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A.

 

 

Delegacía de Receita Federal

 

 

10611.720852/2016-58

 

 

An improper charge of the Contribution for the Financing of Social Security (COFINS) on an import (new lawsuit).

 

  We are currently awaiting a decision. There is no predictable decision date because it depends on the court of the government agency  

16,154

 

                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A

 

 

Delegacía de Receita Federal

 

 

16692.721.933/2017-80

 

 

The Internal Revenue Service of Brazil issued a notice of violation because TAM applied for credits offsetting the contributions for the Social Integration Program (PIS) and the Social Security Funding Contribution (COFINS) that do not bear a direct relationship to air transport. 

 

We are awaiting the presentation of an administrative defense.

 

  34,322

 

116 

 

 

Company   Court  

Case Number

  Origin   Stage of trial  

Amounts

Committed (*)

                    ThUS$
                     

SNEA (Sindicato Nacional das empresas aeroviárias) 

 

União Federal

 

 

0012177-54.2016.4.01.3400

 

 

A claim against the 72% increase in airport control fees (TAT-ADR) and approach control fees (TAT-APP) charged by the Airspace Control Department (“DECEA”). 

 

A decision is now pending on the appeal presented by SNEA.

 

 

29,460

 

                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S/A

 

 

União Federal

 

 

2001.51.01.020420-0

 

 

TAM and other airlines filed a recourse claim seeking a finding that there is no legal or tax basis to be released from collecting the Additional Airport Fee (“ATAERO”).

 

 

A decision by the superior court is pending. The amount is indeterminate because even though TAM is the plaintiff, if the ruling is against it, it could be ordered by the trial judge to pay certain fees. 

 

-0-

 

                     

TAM Linhas Aéreas S/A

 

  Delegacia da Receita Federal   10880-900.424/2018-07   This is a claim for a negative Legal Entity Income Tax (IRPJ) balance for the 2014 calendar year (2015 fiscal year) because set-offs were not allowed.   The administrative defensive arguments were presented March 19, 2018. An administrative decision is now pending.  

18,983

 

                     

 

117 

 

 

-In order to deal with any financial obligations arising from legal proceedings in effect at March 31, 2018, whether civil, tax, or labor, LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries, has made provisions, which are included in Other non-current provisions that are disclosed in Note 21.

 

-The Company has not disclosed the individual probability of success for each contingency in order to not negatively affect its outcome.

 

(*)The Company has reported the amounts involved only for the lawsuits for which a reliable estimation can be made of the financial impacts and of the possibility of any recovery, pursuant to Paragraph 86 of IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

 

II.Governmental Investigations.

 

1)On July 25, 2016, LATAM reached agreements with the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) and the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding the investigation of payments for US$1,150,000 by Lan Airlines S.A. in 2006-2007 to a consultant advising it in the resolution of labor matters in Argentina.

 

The purpose of the investigation was to determine whether these payments violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) that: (i) forbids bribery of foreign government authorities in order to obtain a commercial advantage; and (ii) requires the companies that must abide by the FCPA to keep appropriate accounting records and implant an adequate internal control system. The FCPA is applicable to LATAM because of its ADR program in effect on the U.S. securities market.

 

After an exhaustive investigation, the DOJ and SEC concluded that there was no violation of the bribery provisions of the FCPA, which is consistent with the results of LATAM’s internal investigation. However, the DOJ and SEC consider that LAN accounted for these payments incorrectly and, consequently, infringed the part of the FCPA requiring companies to keep accurate accounting records. These authorities also consider that LAN’s internal controls in 2006-2007 were weak, so LAN would have also violated the provisions in the FCPA requiring it to maintain an adequate internal control system.

 

The agreements signed, included the following:

 

(a)The agreement with the DOJ involves: (i) entering into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (“DPA”), which is a public contract under which the DOJ files public charges alleging an infringement of the FCPA accounting regulations. LATAM is not obligated to answer these charges, the DOJ will not pursue them for a period of 3 years, and the DOJ will dismiss the charges after expiration of that 3-year period provided LATAM complies with all terms of the DPA. In exchange, LATAM must admit to the negotiated events described in the DPA and agree to pay the negotiated fine explained below and abide by other terms stipulated in the agreement; (ii) clauses in which LATAM admits that the payments to the consultant in Argentina were incorrectly accounted for and that at the time those payments were made (2006-2007), it did not have adequate internal controls in place; (iii) LATAM’s agreement to have an outside consultant monitor, evaluate and report to the DOJ on the effectiveness of LATAM’s compliance program for a period of 27 months; and LATAM’s agreement to continue evaluating and reporting directly to the DOJ on the effectiveness of its compliance program for a period of 9 months after the consultant’s work concludes; and (iv) LATAM paid a fine of KUS$12,750.

 

118 

 

 

(b)The agreement with the SEC involves: (i) accepting a Cease and Desist Order, which is an administrative resolution of the SEC closing the investigation, in which LATAM will accept certain obligations and statements of fact that are described in the document; (ii) accepting the same obligations regarding the consultant mentioned above; and (iii) LATAM paid a fine of KUS$6,744 and interest of KUS$2,694.

 

NOTE 32 – COMMITMENTS

 

(a)Loan covenants

 

With respect to various loans signed by the Company for the financing of Boeing 767, 767F, 777F and 787 aircraft, which carry the guarantee of the United States Export–Import Bank, limits have been set on some of the Company’s financial indicators on a consolidated basis, for which, in any case non-compliance does not generate acceleration of the loans.

 

Moreover, and related to these same contracts, restrictions are also in place on the Company’s management in terms of its ownership, in relation to the ownership structure and the controlling group, and disposal of the assets which mainly refers to important transfers of assets.

 

The Company and its subsidiaries do not maintain financial credit contracts with banks in Chile that indicate some limits on financial indicators of the Company or its subsidiaries.

 

The Revolving Credit Facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) with guaranteed aircraft, engines, spare parts and supplies for a total amount of US $ 450 million includes restrictions of minimum liquidity measured at the level of the Consolidated Company and measured at the individual level for the companies LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and TAM Linhas Aéreas S.A. which remain stand by while the credit line is not used. This credit line established with a consortium of eleven banks led by Citibank, is not used as of March 31, 2018.

 

As of March 31, 2018, the Company is in compliance with all the indicators detailed above.

 

119 

 

 

(b)Commitments under operating leases as lessee

 

Details of the main operating leases are as follows:

 

       As of   As of 
       March 31,   December 31, 
Lessor  Aircraft   2018   2017 
       Unaudited     
ACS Aero 1 Alpha limited   Airbus A320        1 
Aircraft 76B-26329 Inc.   Boeing 767    1    1 
Aircraft 76B-28206 Inc.   Boeing 767    1    1 
Aviación Centaurus, A.I.E.   Airbus A319    3    3 
Aviación Centaurus, A.I.E.   Airbus A321    1    1 
Aviación Real A.I.E.   Airbus A319    1    1 
Aviación Real A.I.E.   Airbus A320    1    1 
Aviación Tritón A.I.E.   Airbus A319    3    3 
Avolon Aerospace AOE 62 Limited   Boeing 777    1    1 
Avolon Aerospace AOE 100 Limited   Airbus A320    2    2 
Avolon Aerospace AOE 134 Limited   Airbus A321    2     
AWAS 5234 Trust   Airbus A320    1    1 
Baker & Spice Aviation Limited   Airbus A320    1    1 
Bank of America   Airbus A321    2    2 
Bank of Utah   Boeing 787    2    2 
CIT Aerospace International   Airbus A320    1    1 
ECAF I 2838 DAC   Airbus A320    1    1 
ECAF I 40589 DAC   Boeing 777    1    1 
Eden Irish Aircr Leasing MSN 1459   Airbus A320    1    1 
IC Airlease One Limited   Airbus A321    1    1 
JSA Aircraft 38484, LLC   Boeing 787    1    1 
JSA Aircraft 7126, LLC   Airbus A320    1    1 
JSA Aircraft 7128, LLC   Airbus A321    1    1 
JSA Aircraft 7239, LLC   Airbus A321    1    1 
JSA Aircraft 7298, LLC   Airbus A321    1    1 
Macquarie Aerospace Finance 5125-2 Trust   Airbus A320    1    1 
Macquarie Aerospace Finance 5178 Limited   Airbus A320    1    1 

 

120 

 

 

       As of   As of 
       March 31,   December 31, 
Lessor  Aircraft   2018   2017 
       Unaudited     
Merlin Aviation Leasing (Ireland) 18 Limited   Airbus A320    1    1 
Merlin Aviation Leasing (Ireland) 7 Limited   Airbus A320    1    1 
NBB Cuckoo Co., Ltd   Airbus A321    1    1 
NBB Grosbeak Co., Ltd   Airbus A321    1    1 
NBB Redstart Co. Ltd   Airbus A321    1    1 
NBB-6658 Lease Partnership   Airbus A321    1    1 
NBB-6670 Lease Partnership   Airbus A321    1    1 
Orix Aviation Systems Limited   Airbus A320    4    4 
PAAL Aquila Company Limited   Airbus A321    2    2 
PAAL Gemini Company Limited   Airbus A321    1    1 
Shenton Aircraft Leasing Limited   Airbus A320    1    1 
Sky High XXIV Leasing Company Limited   Airbus A320    5    5 
Sky High XXV Leasing Company Limited   Airbus A320    2    2 
SMBC Aviation Capital Limited   Airbus A320    4    4 
SMBC Aviation Capital Limited   Airbus A321    2    2 
Volito Aviation August 2007 AB   Airbus A320        2 
Volito Aviation November 2006 AB   Airbus A320        2 
Volito November 2006 AB   Airbus A320        2 
Wamos Air S.A.   Airbus A320    1     
Wells Fargo Bank North National Association   Airbus A319    2    2 
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest National Association   Airbus A320    11    5 
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest National Association   Airbus A350    2    2 
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest National Association   Boeing 767    1    2 
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest National Association   Boeing 777    4    4 
Wells Fargo Bank Northwest National Association   Boeing 787    11    11 
Total        94    93 

 

The rentals are shown in results for the period for which they are incurred.

 

The minimum future lease payments not yet payable are the following:

 

   As of   As of 
   March 31,   December 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited     
No later than one year   507,860    462,205 
Between one and five years   1,766,913    1,620,253 
Over five years   1,464,833    1,498,064 
Total   3,739,606    3,580,522 

 

121 

 

 

The minimum operating lease payments charged to income are the following:

 

   For the period ended 
       March 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited 
Minimum operating lease payments   135,761    150,396 
Total   135,761    150,396 

 

During 2018, two (2) Airbus A321-200 aircraft were added for a period of 10 years each and one (1) Airbus A330-200 aircraft for a period of 4 months. On the other hand, one (1) Boeing 767-300 Freighter aircraft was returned.

 

The operating lease agreements entered into by the Parent Company and its subsidiaries establish that aircraft maintenance must be carried out in accordance with the technical provisions of the manufacturer and in the margins agreed in the contracts with the lessor, a cost assumed by the lessee. Additionally, for each aircraft, the lessee must purchase policies that cover the associated risk and the amount of the assets involved. As for the rent payments, they are unrestricted, and can not be netted from other accounts receivable or payable by the lessor and the lessee.

 

The ACMI lease agreements entered into by the Parent Company and its subsidiaries establish that the costs of the aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance must be provided by the lessor. As for the rent payments, they are unrestricted, and cannot be netted from other accounts receivable or payable by the lessor and the lessee. At March 31, 2018 the Company has existing letters of credit related to operating leasing as follows:

 

         Value   Release 
Creditor Guarantee  Debtor  Type  ThUS$   date 
GE Capital Aviation Services Limited  Lan Cargo S.A.  One letter of credit   1,100    Nov 30, 2018 
ACS Aero 1 Alpha Limited  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  One letter of credit   3,255    Aug 31, 2018 
Bank of America  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  Three letter of credit   1,043    Jul 2, 2018 
Bank of Utah  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  One letter of credit   2,000    Mar 24, 2019 
Engine Lease Finance Corporation  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  One letter of credit   4,750    Oct 8, 2018 
GE Capital Aviation Services Ltd.  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  Six letter of credit   22,105    Apr 30, 2018 
International Lease Finance Corp  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  Three letter of credit   1,450    Aug 5, 2018 
ORIX Aviation Systems Limited  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  Two letter of credit   7,366    Dec 11, 2018 
Wells Fargo Bank  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  Nine letter of credit   15,160    Jun 16, 2018 
CIT Aerospace International  Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.  One letter of credit   6,500    Jul 15, 2018 
Wells Fargo Bank North N.A.  Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.  One letter of credit   5,500    Oct 25, 2018 
          70,229      

 

122 

 

 

(c) Other commitments

 

At March 31, 2018 the Company has existing letters of credit, certificates of deposits and warranty insurance policies as follows:

 

         Value   Release 
Creditor Guarantee  Debtor  Type  ThUS$   date 
               
Servicio Nacionalde Aduana del  Líneas Aéreas Nacionales             
Ecuador  del Ecuador S.A.  Three letter of credit   1,705    Aug 5, 2018 
Corporación Peruana de Aeropuertos y Aviación Comercial  Lan Perú S.A.  Seventeen letter of credit   1,781    May 16, 2018 
Lima Airport Partners S.R.L.  Lan Perú S.A.  Twenty two letter of credit   2,364    Apr 30, 2018 
Superintendencia Nacionalde Aduanas y de Administración Tributaria  Lan Perú S.A.  Ten letter of credit   88,000    Jun 30, 2018 
Aena Aeropuertos S.A.  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  Four letter of credit   2,770    Nov 15, 2018 
American Alternative Insurance Corporation  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  Six letter of credit   3,690    Jun 9, 2018 
Comisión Europea  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  One letter of credit   9,734    Jun 16, 2018 
Deutsche Bank A.G.  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  One letter of credit   5,000    Mar 31, 2018 
Dirección General de Aeronáutica Civil  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  Fifty eigth letter of credit   19,848    Apr 30, 2018 
Empresa Pública de Hidrocarburos del Ecuador EP Petroecuador  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  One letter of credit   5,500    Jun 18, 2018 
Metropolitan Dade County  LATAM Airlines Group S.A.  Eight letter of credit   2,273    May 31, 2018 
4ª Vara Mista de Bayeux  Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.  One insurance policies guarantee   1,040    Mar 25, 2021 
Conselho Administrativo de Conselhos Federais  Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.  One insurance policies guarantee   12,646    May 19, 2020 
Fundação de Proteão de Defesa do Consumidor Procon  Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.  Four insurance policies guarantee   5,175    Oct 28, 2019 
União Federal  Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.  Three insurance policies guarante   9,219    Sep 28, 2021 
União Federal -Fazenda Nacional  Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.  One insurance policies guarantee   41,057    Jul 30, 2020 
União Federal - Procuradoira - Gral da fazenda Nacional  Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.  Four insurance policies guarantee   50,961    Jan 4, 2020 
União Federal Vara Comarca de SP  Tam Linhas Aéreas S.A.  One insurance policies guarantee   19,181    Feb 22, 2021 
          281,944      

 

123 

 

 

NOTE 33 - TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

 

(a)     Details of transactions with related parties as follows:

 

      Nature of
relationship with
  Country   Nature of
related parties
      Transaction amount
with related parties
As of March 31,
 
Tax No .  Related party related parties  of origin  transactions  Currency   2018   2017 
                   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                   Unaudited 
96.810.370-9  Inversiones Costa Verde Ltda. yCPA.  Related director  Chile  Tickets sales  CLP    4    7 
65.216.000-K  Comunidad Mujer  Related director  Chile  Tickets sales  CLP        6 
                           
78.591.370-1  Bethia S.A and subsidiaries  Related director  Chile  Services received of cargo transport  CLP    212    442 
       Services received from National and International       (17)   (127)
65.216.000-K  Viajes Falabella Ltda.  Related director  Chile  Sales commissions  CLP    (353)   (210)
87.752.000-5  Granja Marina To rnagaleo nes S.A.  Common shareholder  Chile  Tickets sales  CLP    14    21 
Foreign  Consultoría Administrativa Profesional S.A. de C.V.  Associate  Mexico  Professional counseling services received  MXN    (668)   (474)
Foreign  Invers o ra Aero náutica Argentina  Related director  Argentina  Leases as lessor  ARS    (66)   (67)
Foreign  TAM Aviação Executiva e Taxi Aéreo S/A  Related director  Brazil  Services received of transfer of passengers  BRL    17     
            Services received of cargo transport  BRL    1    1 
            Services received at airports  BRL        (19)
Fo reign  Qatar Airways  Indirect shareholder  Qatar  Services provided by aircraft lease  US$    5,325    1,770 
            Interlineal received service  US$    (306)   (262)
            Interlineal provided service  US$    1,330    168 
            Services provided of handling  US$    441    36 
            Other services received/provided  US$    159     

 

The balances of Accounts receivable and accounts payable to related parties are disclosed in Note 9.

 

Transactions between related parties have been carried out on free-trade conditions between interested and duly-informed parties.

 

124 

 

 

(b)Compensation of key management

 

The Company has defined for these purposes that key management personnel are the executives who define the Company’s policies and major guidelines and who directly affect the results of the business, considering the levels of Vice-Presidents, Chief Executives and Directors (Senior).

 

   For the period ended 
       March 31, 
   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited 
         
Remuneration   3,427    5,493 
Management fees   34    74 
Non-monetary benefits   186    219 
Short-term benefits   22,284    10,644 
Share-based payments   7,735    3,608 
Total   33,666    20,038 

 

NOTE 34 - SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

 

(a)Compensation plan for increase of capital

 

Compensation plans implemented by providing options for the subscription and payment of shares that have been granted by LATAM Airlines Group S.A. to employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, are recognized in the financial statements in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment”, showing the effect of the fair value of the options granted under compensation in linear between the date of grant of such options and the date on which these irrevocable.

 

(a.1)Compensation plan 2013

 

At the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on June 11, 2013, the Company’s shareholders approved motions including increasing corporate equity, of which 1,500,000 shares were allocated to compensation plans for employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, in conformity with the stipulations established in Article 24 of the Corporations Law. With regard to this compensation, a defined date for implementation does not exist.

 

(b)Compensation plan 2016-2018

 

The company implemented a retention plan long-term for executives, which lasts until December 2018, with a vesting period between October 2018 and March 2019, which consists of an extraordinary bonus whose calculation formula is based on the variation the value to experience the action of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. for a period of time.

 

125 

 

 

This benefit is recognized in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 2 “Share-based Payments” and has been considered as cash settled award and therefore recorded at fair value as a liability, which is updated to the closing date of each financial statement with effect on profit or loss.

 

    Base Units 
    Opening               Closing 
Periods   balance   Granted   Annulled   Exercised   Balance 
From January 1 to December 31, 2017    4,719,720    37,359    (1,193,286)   (630,897)   2,932,896 
From January 1 to March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)    2,932,896                2,932,896 

 

The fair value has been determined on the basis of the best estimate of the future value of the Company share multiplied by the number of units granted bases.

 

At March 31, 2018, the carrying amount of ThUS$ 7,735, is classified under “Administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statement of Income by Function.

 

(c)       Subsidiaries compensation plans

 

(c.1)    Stock Options

 

Multiplus S.A., subsidiaries of TAM S.A., have outstanding stock options at March 31, 2018, which amounted to 247,500 shares (at December 31, 2017, the distribution of outstanding stock options amounted to 316,025 for Multiplus S.A.).

 

Multiplus S.A.

                
           4nd Extraordinary     
   3rd Grant   4th Grant   Grant     
Description  03-21-2012   04-03-2013   11-20-2013   Total 
Outstanding option number as December 31, 2017   84,249    163,251    68,525    316,025 
Outstanding option number as March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)   84,249    163,251        247,500 

 

For Multiplus S.A., the plan’s terms provide that the options granted to the usual prizes are divided into three equal parts and employees may exercise one-third of their two, three and four, options respectively, as long as they keep being employees of the company. The agreed term of the options is seven years after the grant of the option. The first extraordinary granting was divided into two equal parts, and only half of the options may be exercised after three years and half after four years. The second extraordinary granting was also divided into two equal parts, which may be exercised after one and two years respectively.

 

126 

 

 

The acquisition of the share’s rights, in both companies is as follows:

 

   Number of shares
Accrued options
   Number of shares
Non accrued options
 
    As of    As of    As of    As of 
    March 31,    December 31,    March 31,    December 31, 
Company   2018    2017    2018    2017 
    Unaudited         Unaudited      
Multiplus S.A.               316,025 

 

In accordance with IFRS 2 - Payments based on shares, the fair value of the option must be recalculated and recorded in the liability of the Company, once cash payment is made (cash-settled). The fair value of these options was calculated using the “Black-Scholes-Merton” method, where the assumptions were updated with information from LATAM Airlines Group S.A. As of March 31, 2018 and 2017 there is no value recorded in liabilities and results.

 

(c.2) Payments based on restricted stock

 

In May of 2014 the Management Council of Multiplus S.A. approved a plan to grant restricted stock, a total of 91,103 ordinary, registered book entry securities with no face value, issued by the Company to beneficiaries.

 

The quantity of restricted stock units was calculated based on employees’ expected remunerations divided by the average price of shares in Multiplus S.A. traded on the BM&F Bovespa exchange in the month prior to issue, April of 2014. This benefits plan will only grant beneficiaries the right to the restricted stock when the following conditions have been met:

 

a.       Compliance with the performance goal defined by this Council as return on Capital Invested.

 

b.       The Beneficiary must remain as an administrator or employee of the Company for the period running from the date of issue to the following dates described, in order to obtain rights over the following fractions: (i) 1/3 (one third) after the 2nd year from the issue date; (ii) 1/3 (one third) after the 3rd year from the issue date; (iii) 1/3 (one third) after the 4th year from the issue date.

 

Number shares in circulation 

                    
    Opening           Not acquired due to breach of employment
retention
  Closing 
    balance   Granted   Exercised   conditions  balance 
From January 1 to December 31, 2017    237,856    129,218    (41,801)  (15,563)   309,710 
From January 1 to March 31, 2018 (Unaudited)    309,710        (69,934)     239,776 

 

NOTE 35 - STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 

(a)               The Company has done significant non-cash transactions mainly with financial leases, which are detailed in Note 17 letter (d), additional information in numeral (iv) Financial leases.

 

127 

 

 

(b)               Other inflows (outflows) of cash:

 

   2018   2017 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
   Unaudited 
Guarantees   1,799    (799)
Fuel hedge   14,654    14,023 
Fuel derivatives premiums   1,566    (3,790)
Hedging margin guarantees   (5,844)   (1,620)
Tax paid on bank transaction   (3,308)   (1,270)
Bank commissions, taxes paid and other   (3,319)   (4,998)
Change reservation systems       (16,120)
Currency hedge   (1,064)   (3,634)
Court deposits   (10,806)   (7,993)
Total Other inflows (outflows) Operation flow   (6,322)   (26,201)
Tax paid on bank transaction   (621)   (1,218)
Others   12,352    (479)
Total Other inflows (outflows) Investment flow   11,731    (1,697)
           
Loan guarantee       79,051 
Aircraft Financing advances       13,107 
Settlement of derivative contracts   (2,449)   (11,577)
Total Other inflows (outflows) Financing flow   (2,449)   80,581 

 

Dividends:

 

   For the periods ended 
   March 31, 
   2018   2017 
   Unaudited 
   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
Multiplus S.A. (*)   (9,716)   (11,796)
Total dividends paid   (9,716)   (11,796)

 

(*) Dividends paid to minority shareholders

 

128 

 

 

d)        Reconciliation of liabilities arising from financing activities:

 

   As of   Cash flows   Non-Flow Movements   As of 
Obligations with  December 31,   Obtainment   Payment   Interest accrued       March 31, 
financial institutions  2017   Capital   Capital   Interest   and others   Reclassifications   2018 
   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$   ThUS$ 
                           Unaudited 
Loans to exporters   314,619    79,989    (70,000)   (2,246)   3,287    —      325,649 
Bank loans   321,633    5,003    (21,788)   (3,367)   5,804    —      307,285 
Guaranteed obligations   4,036,843    —      (87,713)   (30,300)   30,550    (854,854)   3,094,526 
Other guaranteed obligations   242,175    —      213    (2,274)   2,333    —      242,447 
Obligation with the public   1,584,066    —      —      —      36,906    —      1,620,972 
Financial leases   1,109,504    —      (183,839)   (17,903)   25,627    854,854    1,788,243 
Other loans   282,800    —      (21,551)   (4,560)   4,499    —      261,188 
Total Obligations with financial institutions   7,891,640    84,992    (384,678)   (60,650)   109,006    —      7,640,310 

 

(e) Advances of aircraft

 

Below are the cash flows associated with aircraft purchases, which are included in the statement of consolidated cash flow, in the item Purchases of properties, plants and equipment:

 

   For the periods ended
March 31,
 
   2018   2017 
   MUS$   MUS$ 
   (Unaudited) 
Increases (payments)   (33,772)   (19,314)
Total cash flows   (33,772)   (19,314)

 

129 

 

 

NOTE 36 - THE ENVIRONMENT

 

LATAM Airlines Group S.A has a commitment to sustainable development seeking to generate value taking into account the governance, environmental and social aspects. The company manages environmental issues at a corporate level, centralized in the Sustainability Management. For the company to monitor and minimize its impact on the environment is a commitment of the highest level; where the continuous improvement and contribute to the solution of the global climate change problem, generating added value to the company and the region, are the pillars of its management.

 

One of the functions of the Sustainability Management in environmental issues, together with the various areas of the Company, is to ensure environmental compliance, implement a management system and environmental programs that comply with the requirements every day more. demanding worldwide; in addition to continuous improvement programs in their internal processes, which generate environmental, social and economic benefits and which are added to those currently carried out.

 

Within the sustainability strategy, the Environment dimension of LATAM Airlines Group S.A., is called Climate Change and is based on the goal of achieving world leadership in this area, and for which we work on the following aspects:

 

i. Carbon footprint 

ii. Eco Efficiency 

iii. Sustainable Alternative Energy 

iv. Standards and Certifications

 

This is how, during 2018, the following initiatives have been carried out:

 

-Implementation of an Environmental Management System for the main operations of the company. It is highlighted that the company during 2016 has recertified its environmental management system in Miami facilities following the guidelines of the international standard ISO 14.001.

-Maintenance of the Stage 2 Certification of IATA Environmental Assestment (IEnvA) whose scope is the international flights operated from Chile, the most advanced level of this certification; being the first in the continent and one of the four airlines in the world that have this certification.

-Preparation of the environmental chapter for the sustainability report of the company, which allows to measure progress in environmental issues.

-Answer to the questionnaire of the DJSI.

-Measurement and external verification of the Corporate Carbon Footprint.

-Neutralization of land operations in the operations of Colombia and Peru with emblematic reforestation projects in the respective countries.

 

It is highlighted that in 2017, LATAM Airlines Group maintained its inclusion for the fourth consecutive year in the world category of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index, with only 3 airlines in the world belonging to this select group.

 

130 

 

 

NOTE 37 - EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(1)       On April 10, 2018, The Company has reached a preliminary agreement for the sale of its stake of Aerotransportes Mas de Carga, S.A. de C.V. ("Mas Air") and Promotora Aerea Latinoamericana S.A. de C.V. to the Company Mas Aviation Group LTD. If the conditions stipulated in the agreement are met, the transaction is expected to be executed in early August of this year. The transaction amount is not considered material for LATAM Airlines Group financial statments.

 

(2)       At the Ordinary Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 26, 2018, the shareholders approved the distribution of the final dividend proposed by the Board in the last meeting held on April 3 which proposed consists in distributing as dividend 30% of the Profit for the year 2017, equivalent to an amount of US $ 46,591,192.86, which will be paid on May 17, 2018.

 

(3)       On May 7, 2018, LATAM Airlines and its subsidiaries Inversiones LAN S.A. and LAN Pax Group S.A. (collectively, the "Sellers"), sold, assigned and transferred to the Spanish companies Acciona Airport Services, S.A. and Acciona Aeropuertos, S.L. (collectively, the "Buyers") 100% of their shares (the"Shares") in the subsidiary that develops the ground handling business at the Santiago airport, Andes Aiport Services S.A.

 

The purchase price is the amount of $ 24,300 million Chilean pesos, which may be adjusted according to variations in net debt and working capital at the date of closing.

 

This operation will have a positive effect in the order of USD$ 25 million in the results of the Company.

 

(4)       Subsequent to the closing date of the financial statements as of March 31, 2018, there has been a significant variation in the exchange rate (Central Bank of Brazil) R $ / US $, from R $ 3.32 to US$ to R $ 3.58 per US$ to May 8, 2018, which represents a depreciation of 7.67% of the Brazilian currency.

 

At the date of issuance of these financial statements, given the complexity of this matter, the administration has not yet concluded the analysis and determination of the financial effects of this situation.

 

Subsequent to March 31, 2018 and until the date of issuance of these financial statements, there is no knowledge of other financial or other events that significantly affect the balances or their interpretation.

 

The consolidated financial statements of LATAM Airlines Group S.A. and Subsidiaries as of March 31, 2018, have been approved in an Extraordinary Board Meeting on May 8, 2018.

 

131 

 

 

 SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Date: May 8, 2018       LATAM AIRLINES GROUP S.A.
       
        By:   /s/ Ramiro Alfonsín
        Name:   Ramiro Alfonsín
        Title:   Chief Financial Officer